The contemporary European silver cycle

Resources, Conservation and Recycling

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 27-43

  Lanzano, T ^a,c   Bertram, M ^a,d   De Palo, M ^a   Wagner, C ^b   Zyla, K ^a   Graedel, T E ^a  

^a Yale School of the Environment   (United States)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^c US Environmental Protection Agency Region 8   (United States)

^d European Aluminum Association   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Europe; Resource management; Silver; Stocks and flows; Substance flow analysis

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FLOW OF FLUIDS; PUBLIC POLICY; RECYCLING; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

EUROPE; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; STOCKS AND FLOWS; SUBSTANCE FLOW ANALYSIS;

SILVER;

SILVER;

FLOW PATTERN; RESOURCE ASSESSMENT; SILVER; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

ANTHROPOLOGY; ARTICLE; ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION; EUROPE; FLOW MEASUREMENT; LANDFILL; METAL EXTRACTION; MINING; POLICY; RECYCLING; SOLID WASTE; STOCK ASSESSMENT; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

EURASIA; EUROPE;

EID: 28844459381     PISSN: 09213449     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.06.003     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. T. Atmaca Personal communication 2002 Federal Institute of Geoscience and Natural Resources Hanover, Germany
2. Barron T. Mercury headworks analysis for 2000. Lafayette, CA: Prepared For Palo Alto RWQCP; 2002. http://www.city.palo-alto.ca.us/cleanbay/pdf/ mercmassbal.pdf, accessed September 2002.
3. H. Belevi Personal communication 2002 Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH) Switzerland
4. M. Bertram, T.E. Graedel, H. Rechberger, and S. Spatari The contemporary European copper cycle: waste management subsystem Ecol Econ 42 2002 43 57
5. British Geological Survey World Mineral Statistics, 1994-98. Production; export; import. Keyworth Nottingham, UK; 2000.
6. Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries. EU market survey 2001: Fashion jewelry, 2001. http://www.cbi.nl/show.php?file= show_summary.html&id=290&startDownload=yes, accessed September, 2002.
7. CPM Group CPM Group's Silver Survey. New York, NY; 1997.
8. Delaney MF. Personal communication. Director of Laboratory Services, Massachusetts Water Resource Authority; 2002.
9. J. Errecart, and T.E. Graedel A characterization of the year 2000 United States silver cycle 2002 Center for Industrial Ecology, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies New Haven, CT
10. Eurostat. Population connected to public sewerage system. http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/Public/datashop/print-product/EN? catalogue=Eurostat&product=env-pb-wt-EN&mode=download, accessed November 2002.
11. R.B. Gordon, T.E. Graedel, M. Bertam, K. Fuse, R. Lifset, and H. Rechberger The characterization of technological zinc cycles Resour Conserv Recycl 39 2003 107 135
12. T.E. Graedel, D. van Beers, M. Bertram, K. Fuse, R.B. Gordon, and A. Gritsinin Multilevel cycle of anthropogenic copper Environ Sci Technol 38 2004 1242 1252
13. T.E. Graedel, D. van Beers, M. Bertram, K. Fuse, R.B. Gordon, and A. Gritsinin The multilevel cycle of anthropogenic zinc J Ind Ecol 9 3 2005 67 90
14. J.B. Guinée, J.C.J.M. van den Burgh, J. Boelens, P.J. Fraanje, G. Huppes, and P.P.A.A.H. Kandelaars Evaluation of risks of metal flows and accumulation in economy and environment Ecol Econ 30 1999 47 65
15. M.E. Henstock The recycling of non-ferrous metals 1996 International Council on Metals and the Environment Ottawa, Canada
16. Hilliard H. U.S. Geological Survey. Personal communication; June 27th 2003.
17. J. Johnson, J. Jirikowic, M. Bertram, D. van Beers, R.B. Gordon, and K. Henderson Contemporary anthropogenic silver cycle: a multilevel analysis Environ Sci Technol 39 2005 4655 4665
18. B.E. Langer Recycling von Elektronikschrott Metall 48 11 1994 880 885 (in German)
19. M. Meyer Ressourcenorientierte Gesamtbetrachtung von Stoffstroemen metallischer Rohstoffe 2002 Technical University of Aschen, Institute of Mineralogy and Deposits Germany
20. Ressourcen Management Agentur. Abwasserrelevante Silberströme in Wien. Im Auftrag der Magistratsabteilung 22 - Umweltschutz der Stadt Wien, Austria; 2000 (in German).
21. Roskill Information Services. The economics of silver 1992, vol. 4, London, United Kingdom; 1992.
22. Siemers W, Vest H. Environmental handbook: environmentally sound electroscrap disposal and recycling, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Eschborn, Germany; 1999.
23. S. Spatari, M. Bertram, K. Fuse, T.E. Graedel, and H. Rechberger The contemporary European copper cycle: 1 year stocks and flows Ecol Econ 42 2002 27 42
24. Swiss Agency for the Environment A Guide to Waste: Batteries and Accumulators. http://www.umwelt-schweiz.ch/buwal/eng/fachgebiete/fg_abfall/ abfallwegweiser/batterien/index.html, accessed October 2003.
25. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Silver, silver compounds, and silver alloys. Section 3.4. Secondary silver; 2001. http://www.mrw. interscience.wiley.com/ueic/index.html.
26. UN Comtrade United Nations Statistics Division, Comtrade Database. http://www.unstats.un.org/unsd/comtrade/default.aspx, accessed August 2003.
27. US Geological Survey Silver recycling in the United States in 2000. Open File Report 30-33; 2003.
28. D. Van Beers, M. Bertram, K. Fuse, S. Spatari, and T.E. Graedel The contemporary African copper cycle: one year stocks and flows J S Afr Inst Mining and Metall 103 2003 147 162
29. WEKA Praxis Handbuch Plus: Richtiger Umgang mit Abfällen. WEKA Fachverlag Für technishe Führungskräfte GmBH, Augsburg, Germany, Section 3.2.11.3.1; 1999 (in German).
30. World Bank What a Waste: Solid Waste Management in Asia, Washington, DC; 1999.
31. World Bank Development Group http://www.devdata.worldbank.org/dataonline/ , accessed September 2002.
32. World Silver Survey The Silver Institute and Gold Fields Mineral Services, Ltd., Washington, DC; 2001.
33. World Silver Survey The Silver Institute and Gold Fields Mineral Services, Ltd., Washington, DC; 2002.