메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1 SPEC. ISS., 2006, Pages 1-17

Initial approach to the patient who has chest pain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CLOPIDOGREL; ENOXAPARIN; EPTIFIBATIDE; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MORPHINE SULFATE; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; TIROFIBAN;

EID: 28544445133     PISSN: 07338651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccl.2005.09.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0028769019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2002 emergency department summary
    • L.F. McCaig, and C.W. Burt National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2002 emergency department summary Adv Data 340 2004 1 34
    • (2004) Adv Data , vol.340 , pp. 1-34
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Burt, C.W.2
  • 2
    • 2442674610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2004 update. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier= 3000090. Accessed November 15, 2003.
    • Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2004 Update
  • 3
    • 4544327298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction; A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction)
    • E.M. Antman, D.T. Anbe, and P.W. Armstrong ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction; a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction) J Am Coll Cardiol 44 3 2004 671 719
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 671-719
    • Antman, E.M.1    Anbe, D.T.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 4
    • 2342640232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and in-hospital treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation by early defibrillation
    • T.J. Bunch, R.D. White, and B.J. Gersh Outcomes and in-hospital treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation by early defibrillation Mayo Clin Proc 79 5 2004 613 619
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-619
    • Bunch, T.J.1    White, R.D.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 5
    • 0037058887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of emergency medical services in acute myocardial infarction and subsequent quality of care: Observations from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2
    • for the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Investigators J.P.
    • J.G. Canto, R.J. Zalenski, J.P. Ornato for the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Investigators Use of emergency medical services in acute myocardial infarction and subsequent quality of care: observations from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Circulation 106 2002 3018 3023
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3018-3023
    • Canto, J.G.1    Zalenski, R.J.2    Ornato3
  • 6
    • 0034636750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic, belief, and situational factors influencing the decision to utilize emergency medical services among chest pain patients: Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment (REACT) study
    • A.L. Brown, N.C. Mann, and M. Daya Demographic, belief, and situational factors influencing the decision to utilize emergency medical services among chest pain patients: Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment (REACT) study Circulation 102 2000 173 178
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 173-178
    • Brown, A.L.1    Mann, N.C.2    Daya, M.3
  • 7
    • 0029829733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cardiac arrest during self-transport for chest pain
    • L. Becker, M.P. Larsen, and M.S. Eisenberg Incidence of cardiac arrest during self-transport for chest pain Ann Emerg Med 28 1996 612 616
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 612-616
    • Becker, L.1    Larsen, M.P.2    Eisenberg, M.S.3
  • 8
    • 0033662123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1.5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the US from 1990 through 1999: The National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 1, 2 and 3
    • W.J. Rogers, J.G. Canto, and C.T. Lambrew Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1.5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the US from 1990 through 1999: the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 1, 2 and 3 J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 2056 2063
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 2056-2063
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Canto, J.G.2    Lambrew, C.T.3
  • 9
    • 0032757410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital delay in patients hospitalized with heart attack symptoms in the United States: The REACT trial
    • for the Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment (REACT) Study Group P.G.
    • D.C. Goff, H.A. Feldman, P.G. McGovern for the Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment (REACT) Study Group Prehospital delay in patients hospitalized with heart attack symptoms in the United States: the REACT trial Am Heart J 138 1999 1046 1057
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 1046-1057
    • Goff, D.C.1    Feldman, H.A.2    McGovern3
  • 10
    • 0037222583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital management of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A time for reappraisal in North America
    • R.C. Welsh, J. Ornato, and P.W. Armstrong Prehospital management of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a time for reappraisal in North America Am Heart J 145 2003 1 8
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 1-8
    • Welsh, R.C.1    Ornato, J.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 11
    • 0037102131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics, management practices and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • P.G. Steg, and R.J. Goldberg Baseline characteristics, management practices and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) Am J Cardiol 90 4 2002 358 363
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-363
    • Steg, P.G.1    Goldberg, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 0033856602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient delay in seeking care for heart attack symptoms: Findings from focus groups conducted in five US regions
    • J.R. Finnegan Jr., H. Hendrika Meischke, and J.G. Zapka Patient delay in seeking care for heart attack symptoms: findings from focus groups conducted in five US regions Prev Med 31 2000 205 213
    • (2000) Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 205-213
    • Finnegan Jr., J.R.1    Hendrika Meischke, H.2    Zapka, J.G.3
  • 13
    • 10744225557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment Community Trial
    • for the REACT Study Group. Knowledge of heart attack symptoms in 20 US communities J.
    • D.C. Goff Jr., P. Mitchell, J. Finnegan for the REACT Study Group. Knowledge of heart attack symptoms in 20 US communities Results from the Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment Community Trial Prev Med 38 1 2004 85 93
    • (2004) Prev Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Goff Jr., D.C.1    Mitchell, P.2    Finnegan3
  • 14
    • 0035835051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock
    • for the Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock (SHOCK) Investigators H.D.
    • J.S. Hochman, L.A. Sleeper, H.D. White for the Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock (SHOCK) Investigators One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock JAMA 285 2001 190 192
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 190-192
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    White3
  • 15
    • 13944271065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological facilitation of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
    • J.B. Gersh, W.G. Stone, and D.H. White Pharmacological facilitation of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction JAMA 293 8 2005 979 986
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.8 , pp. 979-986
    • Gersh, J.B.1    Stone, W.G.2    White, D.H.3
  • 16
    • 0017643309 scopus 로고
    • The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death: 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs
    • K.A. Reimer, J.E. Lowe, and M.M. Rasmussen The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death: 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs Circulation 56 1977 786 794
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 786-794
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Lowe, J.E.2    Rasmussen, M.M.3
  • 17
    • 0027275109 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • The European Myocardial Infarction Project Group Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 329 1993 383 389
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 383-389
  • 18
    • 20844436442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prehospital thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction on 1-yr outcome
    • N. Danchin, D. Blanchard, and G.P. Steg Impact of prehospital thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction on 1-yr outcome Circulation 110 2004 1909 1915
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1909-1915
    • Danchin, N.1    Blanchard, D.2    Steg, G.P.3
  • 19
    • 0032776931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nondiagnostic ECG in the chest pain patient: Normal and nonspecific initial ECG presentations of acute MI
    • W.J. Brady, D. Roberts, and F. Morris The nondiagnostic ECG in the chest pain patient: normal and nonspecific initial ECG presentations of acute MI Am J Emerg Med 17 4 1999 394 397
    • (1999) Am J Emerg Med , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-397
    • Brady, W.J.1    Roberts, D.2    Morris, F.3
  • 20
    • 0037349148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-D echocardiography prediction of adverse events in ED patients with chest pain
    • S.H. Lim, M.R. Sayre, and W.B. Gibler 2-D echocardiography prediction of adverse events in ED patients with chest pain Am J Emerg Med 21 2 2003 106 110
    • (2003) Am J Emerg Med , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-110
    • Lim, S.H.1    Sayre, M.R.2    Gibler, W.B.3
  • 21
    • 0035006205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department evaluation of the chest pain patient
    • I.D. Jones, and C.M. Slovis Emergency department evaluation of the chest pain patient Emerg Med Clin North Am 19 2 2001 269 282
    • (2001) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-282
    • Jones, I.D.1    Slovis, C.M.2
  • 22
    • 0642346244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the clinical presentation to the emergency department for chest pain
    • L. Boccardi, and M. Verde Gender differences in the clinical presentation to the emergency department for chest pain Ital Heart J 4 6 2003 371 373
    • (2003) Ital Heart J , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-373
    • Boccardi, L.1    Verde, M.2
  • 23
    • 0034854059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the emergency department chest pain patient
    • M.C. Kontos Evaluation of the emergency department chest pain patient Cardiol Rev 9 5 2001 266 275
    • (2001) Cardiol Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 266-275
    • Kontos, M.C.1
  • 24
    • 0033851515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction redefined: A consensus document of the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction
    • J.S. Alpert, K. Thygesen, and E. Antman Myocardial infarction redefined: a consensus document of the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 959 969
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 959-969
    • Alpert, J.S.1    Thygesen, K.2    Antman, E.3
  • 25
    • 0032808596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Standards of Laboratory Practice: Recommendations for the use of cardiac markers in coronary artery diseases
    • A.H. Wu, F.S. Apple, and W.B. Gibler National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Standards of Laboratory Practice: recommendations for the use of cardiac markers in coronary artery diseases Clin Chem 45 1999 1104 1121
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1104-1121
    • Wu, A.H.1    Apple, F.S.2    Gibler, W.B.3
  • 26
    • 6744240314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac specific troponin I levels to predict the risk of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • E.M. Antman, M.J. Tanasijevic, and B. Thompson Cardiac specific troponin I levels to predict the risk of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes N Engl J Med 335 1996 1342 1349
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Antman, E.M.1    Tanasijevic, M.J.2    Thompson, B.3
  • 27
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease
    • for the FRISC Study Group A.
    • B. Lindahl, H. Toss, A. Siegbahn for the FRISC Study Group Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease N Engl J Med 16 343 2000 1139 1147
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.16 , Issue.343 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn3
  • 28
    • 0037117649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes simultaneous assessment of troponin I, C-reactive protein, and B-type natriuretic peptide
    • M.S. Sabatine, D.A. Morrow, and J.A. de Lemos Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes simultaneous assessment of troponin I, C-reactive protein, and B-type natriuretic peptide Circulation 105 2002 1760
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1760
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Morrow, D.A.2    De Lemos, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031456844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most effective therapy for MI reperfusion in primary percutaneous coronary revascularization (PPCI). It is superior to IFT (comparison of primary coronary angioplasty and intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: A quantitative review)
    • 17
    • Weaver WD, Simes RJ, Betriu A, et al. The most effective therapy for MI reperfusion in primary percutaneous coronary revascularization (PPCI). It is superior to IFT (comparison of primary coronary angioplasty and intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review). JAMA 17;278(23):2093-8.
    • JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.23 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Simes, R.J.2    Betriu, A.3
  • 30
    • 0032213382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of time to reperfusion for 30-day and late survival and recovery of left ventricular function after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • B.R. Brodie, T.D. Stuckey, and T.C. Wall Importance of time to reperfusion for 30-day and late survival and recovery of left ventricular function after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 1312 1319
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1312-1319
    • Brodie, B.R.1    Stuckey, T.D.2    Wall, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 0035889518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of time to reperfusion on outcomes with primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction (results from the Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Trial)
    • for the Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group M.C.
    • B.R. Brodie, G.W. Stone, M.C. Morice for the Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group Importance of time to reperfusion on outcomes with primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction (results from the Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Trial) Am J Cardiol 88 2001 1085 1090
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Brodie, B.R.1    Stone, G.W.2    Morice3
  • 32
    • 0033529388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between delay in performing direct coronary angioplasty and early clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Results from the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes (GUSTO-IIb) trial
    • P.B. Berger, S.G. Ellis, and D.R. Holmes Relationship between delay in performing direct coronary angioplasty and early clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction: results from the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes (GUSTO-IIb) trial Circulation 100 1999 14 20
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 14-20
    • Berger, P.B.1    Ellis, S.G.2    Holmes, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0034647275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of symptom-onset-to-balloon time and door-to-balloon time with mortality in patients undergoing angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • C.P. Cannon, C.M. Gibson, and C.T. Lambrew Relationship of symptom-onset-to-balloon time and door-to-balloon time with mortality in patients undergoing angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction JAMA 283 2000 2941 2947
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2941-2947
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Gibson, C.M.2    Lambrew, C.T.3
  • 34
    • 0034053556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomized trial comparing transport to primary angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis vs combined strategy for patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting to a community hospital without a catheterization laboratory the PRAGUE Study
    • on behalf of the PRAGUE Study Group Investigators M.
    • P. Widimsky, L. Groch, M. Zelizko on behalf of the PRAGUE Study Group Investigators Multicentre randomized trial comparing transport to primary angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis vs combined strategy for patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting to a community hospital without a catheterization laboratory The PRAGUE Study Eur Heart J 21 2000 823 831
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 823-831
    • Widimsky, P.1    Groch, L.2    Zelizko3
  • 35
    • 1642282903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: Every minute of delay counts
    • G. De Luca, H. Suryapranata, and J.P. Ottervanger Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: every minute of delay counts Circulation 109 2004 1223 1225
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1223-1225
    • De Luca, G.1    Suryapranata, H.2    Ottervanger, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 1942438531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment delayed is treatment denied
    • D.O. Williams Treatment delayed is treatment denied Circulation 109 2004 1806 1808
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1806-1808
    • Williams, D.O.1
  • 37
    • 0033862472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hemorrhage associated with thrombolytic therapy for elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: Results from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project
    • L.M. Brass, J.H. Lichtman, and Y. Wang Intracranial hemorrhage associated with thrombolytic therapy for elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: results from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project Stroke 31 2000 1802 1811
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Brass, L.M.1    Lichtman, J.H.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0042967815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of coronary angioplasty with fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
    • for the DANAMI- 2 Investigators K.
    • H.R. Andersen, T.T. Nielsen, K. Rasmussen for the DANAMI- 2 Investigators A comparison of coronary angioplasty with fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 349 2003 733 742
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 733-742
    • Andersen, H.R.1    Nielsen, T.T.2    Rasmussen3
  • 39
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2
    • Second International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group (ISIS-2) Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2 Lancet 2 1988 349 360
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 40
    • 0026541425 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspirin on coronary reocclusion and recurrent ischemia after thrombolysis: A metaanalysis
    • S. Roux, S. Christeller, and E. Lüdin Effects of aspirin on coronary reocclusion and recurrent ischemia after thrombolysis: a metaanalysis J Am Coll Cardiol 19 1992 671 677
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 671-677
    • Roux, S.1    Christeller, S.2    Lüdin, E.3
  • 41
    • 20544442728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of intravenous morphine use and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: Results from the CRUSADE Quality Improvement Initiative
    • for the CRUSADE Investigators A.Y.
    • T.J. Meine, M.T. Roe, A.Y. Chen for the CRUSADE Investigators Association of intravenous morphine use and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE Quality Improvement Initiative Am Heart J 2005 149
    • (2005) Am Heart J
    • Meine, T.J.1    Roe, M.T.2    Chen3
  • 42
    • 0022430724 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction: Patient population
    • The MIAMI Trial Research Group Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction: patient population Am J Cardiol 56 1985 10G 14G
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56
  • 43
    • 0031667044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol use and clinical outcomes after thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: The GUSTO-I experience. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA (alteplase) for Occluded Coronary Arteries
    • M. Pfisterer, J.L. Cox, and C.B. Granger Atenolol use and clinical outcomes after thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-I experience. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA (alteplase) for Occluded Coronary Arteries J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 634 640
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 634-640
    • Pfisterer, M.1    Cox, J.L.2    Granger, C.B.3
  • 44
    • 25844515637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute thoracic aortic dissection: Current evaluation and management
    • G. Hals Acute thoracic aortic dissection: Current evaluation and management Emerg Med Rep 21 2000 1
    • (2000) Emerg Med Rep , vol.21 , pp. 1
    • Hals, G.1
  • 45
    • 0037132843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: A meta-analysis of all major clinical randomized trials
    • E. Boersma, R.A. Harrington, and D.J. Moliterno Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major clinical randomized trials Lancet 359 2002 189 198
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 189-198
    • Boersma, E.1    Harrington, R.A.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 0035927970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban
    • P.C. Cannon, W.S. Weintraub, and L.A. Demopoulos Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban N Engl J Med 25 344 2000 1879 1887
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.25 , Issue.344 , pp. 1879-1887
    • Cannon, P.C.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Demopoulos, L.A.3
  • 47
    • 25844436915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic aortic dissection: Avoiding failure to diagnose
    • M.S. Salkin Thoracic aortic dissection: avoiding failure to diagnose ED Legal Letter 8 11 1997 107 118
    • (1997) ED Legal Letter , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 107-118
    • Salkin, M.S.1
  • 50
    • 0344008465 scopus 로고
    • Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. a review of 505 cases
    • A.E. Hirst, V.J. Johns, and S.W. Kime Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. A review of 505 cases Medicine 37 1958 217 222
    • (1958) Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 217-222
    • Hirst, A.E.1    Johns, V.J.2    Kime, S.W.3
  • 51
    • 0027192926 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and differential diagnosis of aortic dissection: Experience with 236 cases (1980-1990)
    • P.C. Spitell, J.A. Spitell, and J.W. Joyce Clinical features and differential diagnosis of aortic dissection: experience with 236 cases (1980-1990) Mayo Clin Proc 68 1993 642 651
    • (1993) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.68 , pp. 642-651
    • Spitell, P.C.1    Spitell, J.A.2    Joyce, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 0034078516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinicopathology of aortic dissection: A population-based longitudinal study over 27 years
    • I. Meszaros, J. Morocz, and J. Szlavi Epidemiology and clinicopathology of aortic dissection: a population-based longitudinal study over 27 years Chest 117 2000 1271 1278
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Meszaros, I.1    Morocz, J.2    Szlavi, J.3
  • 53
    • 0036570101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have an acute thoracic aortic dissection?
    • M. Klompas Does this patient have an acute thoracic aortic dissection? JAMA 287 17 2002 2262 2272
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.17 , pp. 2262-2272
    • Klompas, M.1
  • 54
    • 0022842881 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic difficulties in aortic dissection: Retrospective study of 89 surgically treated patients
    • T. Viljanen Diagnostic difficulties in aortic dissection: retrospective study of 89 surgically treated patients Ann Chir Gynaecol 75 1986 328 332
    • (1986) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.75 , pp. 328-332
    • Viljanen, T.1
  • 55
    • 0034673103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD): New insights into an old disease
    • P.G. Hagan, C.A. Nienaber, and E.M. Isselbacher The international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease JAMA 283 2000 897 903
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 897-903
    • Hagan, P.G.1    Nienaber, C.A.2    Isselbacher, E.M.3
  • 56
    • 84898702133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the young patient with aortic dissection: Results from the international registry of aortic dissection (IRAD)
    • [abstract 1081-154].
    • Januzzi JL, Isselbacher EM, Fatorri R, et al. Characterizing the young patient with aortic dissection: results from the international registry of aortic dissection (IRAD) [abstract 1081-154]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:253A.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41
    • Januzzi, J.L.1    Isselbacher, E.M.2    Fatorri, R.3
  • 57
    • 0041571950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic dissection: New frontiers in diagnosis and management
    • C.A. Nienamber, and K.A. Eagle Aortic dissection: new frontiers in diagnosis and management Circulation 108 2003 628 635
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 628-635
    • Nienamber, C.A.1    Eagle, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 0036532373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of pulse deficit to predict in-hospital complications and mortality in patients with type a aortic dissection
    • E. Bossone, R. Vincenzo, and C.A. Nienamber Usefulness of pulse deficit to predict in-hospital complications and mortality in patients with type A aortic dissection Am J Cardiol 89 2002 851 855
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 851-855
    • Bossone, E.1    Vincenzo, R.2    Nienamber, C.A.3
  • 59
    • 0029029814 scopus 로고
    • A novel immunoassay of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain in serum
    • H. Katoh, and T. Suzuki A novel immunoassay of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain in serum J Immanuol Methods 185 1995 57 63
    • (1995) J Immanuol Methods , vol.185 , pp. 57-63
    • Katoh, H.1    Suzuki, T.2
  • 60
    • 25844440955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of acute aortic dissection: Identification of clinical variables associated with early diagnosis and determination of the usefulness of biochemical diagnosis as shown by the international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD) database
    • T. Suzuki, S. Trimarchi, and D. Smith Early diagnosis of acute aortic dissection: identification of clinical variables associated with early diagnosis and determination of the usefulness of biochemical diagnosis as shown by the international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD) database Circulation 110 17 2004 370
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.17
    • Suzuki, T.1    Trimarchi, S.2    Smith, D.3
  • 61
    • 0141919771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble elastin fragments in serum are elevated in acute aortic dissection
    • T. Shinohara, K. Suzuki, and M. Okada Soluble elastin fragments in serum are elevated in acute aortic dissection Thromb Vasc Biol 23 2003 1839 1844
    • (2003) Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1839-1844
    • Shinohara, T.1    Suzuki, K.2    Okada, M.3
  • 62
    • 0038555389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer in acute aortic dissection
    • T. Weber, S. Hogler, and J. Auer D-dimer in acute aortic dissection Chest 123 5 2003 1375 1378
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.5 , pp. 1375-1378
    • Weber, T.1    Hogler, S.2    Auer, J.3
  • 63
    • 25844436911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary involvement in patients with acute type a aortic dissection
    • E. Bossone, R.H. Mehta, and S. Trimarchi Coronary involvement in patients with acute type A aortic dissection J Am Coll Cardiol 235A 2003 1034 1041
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.235 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Bossone, E.1    Mehta, R.H.2    Trimarchi, S.3
  • 64
    • 0042343644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic involvement of type a aortic dissection and intramural hematoma: Diagnostic accuracy - Comparison of emergency helical CT and surgical findings
    • S. Yoshida, H. Akiba, and M. Tamakawa Thoracic involvement of type A aortic dissection and intramural hematoma: diagnostic accuracy - comparison of emergency helical CT and surgical findings Radiology 228 2 2003 430 435
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.2 , pp. 430-435
    • Yoshida, S.1    Akiba, H.2    Tamakawa, M.3
  • 65
    • 0022608632 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of conditions initially suggesting acute aortic dissection but with negative aortograms
    • K.A. Eagle, T. Quertermous, and G.A. Kritzer Spectrum of conditions initially suggesting acute aortic dissection but with negative aortograms Am J Cardiol 57 4 1986 322 326
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-326
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Quertermous, T.2    Kritzer, G.A.3
  • 66
    • 0031005857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery of the thoracic aorta
    • N.T. Kouchoukos, and D.D. Dougenis Surgery of the thoracic aorta N Engl J Med 336 1997 1876 1886
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1876-1886
    • Kouchoukos, N.T.1    Dougenis, D.D.2
  • 67
    • 0026544192 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection. Magnetic resonance imaging versus transesophageal echocardiography
    • C.A. Nienaber, R.P. Spielmann, and Y. von Kodolitsch Diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection. Magnetic resonance imaging versus transesophageal echocardiography Circulation 85 2 1992 434 447
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 434-447
    • Nienaber, C.A.1    Spielmann, R.P.2    Von Kodolitsch, Y.3
  • 68
    • 25844515188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic arch dissection as a distinct entity: Lessons learned from IRAD
    • B. Richartz, F. Schiller, and E. Bossone Aortic arch dissection as a distinct entity: lessons learned from IRAD Circulation 106 2002 473
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 473
    • Richartz, B.1    Schiller, F.2    Bossone, E.3
  • 69
    • 0041662025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic dissection: New frontiers in the diagnosis and management. Part II: Therapeutic management and follow-up
    • C.A. Nienaber, and K.A. Eagle Aortic dissection: new frontiers in the diagnosis and management. Part II: therapeutic management and follow-up Circulation 108 2003 772 778
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 772-778
    • Nienaber, C.A.1    Eagle, K.A.2
  • 70
    • 5044227388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: An unsuspected killer
    • T.A. Laack, and D.G. Goyal Pulmonary embolism: an unsuspected killer Emerg Med Clin North Am 22 4 2004 961 983
    • (2004) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 961-983
    • Laack, T.A.1    Goyal, D.G.2
  • 71
    • 0003094628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism
    • P. Rosen R. Barkin D.F. Daniel Mosby-Year Book St. Louis (MO)
    • C. Feied Pulmonary embolism P. Rosen R. Barkin D.F. Daniel Emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice 1998 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis (MO) 1770 1772
    • (1998) Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice , pp. 1770-1772
    • Feied, C.1
  • 72
    • 0029033568 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of fatal pulmonary embolism in a referral hospital
    • T.I. Morgenthaler, and J.H. Ryu Clinical characteristics of fatal pulmonary embolism in a referral hospital Mayo Clin Proc 70 1995 417 424
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , pp. 417-424
    • Morgenthaler, T.I.1    Ryu, J.H.2
  • 73
    • 0026577798 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of pulmonary embolism
    • J.L. Carson, M.A. Kelley, and A. Duff The clinical course of pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 326 19 1992 1240 1245
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.19 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Carson, J.L.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Duff, A.3
  • 75
    • 1942471068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism
    • S.Z. Goldhaber Pulmonary embolism Lancet 363 7417 2004 1295 1305
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.7417 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1
  • 76
    • 0004970275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency physician (EP) assessment of the pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism (PE)
    • R.E. Jackson, R.R. Rudoni, and R. Pascual Emergency physician (EP) assessment of the pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism (PE) Acad Emerg Med 6 1999 437
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 437
    • Jackson, R.E.1    Rudoni, R.R.2    Pascual, R.3
  • 77
    • 0042347736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for a rapid protocol to rule out pulmonary embolism in the emergency department
    • J.A. Kline, and P.S. Wells Methodology for a rapid protocol to rule out pulmonary embolism in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 42 2 2003 266 275
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-275
    • Kline, J.A.1    Wells, P.S.2
  • 78
    • 17444361887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • P.S. Wells, J.S. Ginsberg, and D.R. Anderson Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 129 12 1998 997 1005
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , Issue.12 , pp. 997-1005
    • Wells, P.S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 79
    • 0033535358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in the emergency department: Use of a clinical diagnosis model to safely avoid the need for urgent radiological investigation
    • D.R. Anderson, P.S. Wells, and I. Stiell Thrombosis in the emergency department: use of a clinical diagnosis model to safely avoid the need for urgent radiological investigation Arch Intern Med 159 5 1999 477 482
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-482
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Wells, P.S.2    Stiell, I.3
  • 80
    • 0033950551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a clinical probability estimate and two clinical models in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. ANTELOPE-Study Group
    • B.J. Sanson, J.G. Lijmer, and M.R. MacGillavry Comparison of a clinical probability estimate and two clinical models in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. ANTELOPE-Study Group Thromb Haemost 83 2 2000 199 203
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-203
    • Sanson, B.J.1    Lijmer, J.G.2    MacGillavry, M.R.3
  • 81
    • 0242381131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use of D-dimer measurement to exclude acute venous thromboembolic disease
    • S.D. Frost, D.J. Brotman, and F.A. Michota Rational use of D-dimer measurement to exclude acute venous thromboembolic disease Mayo Clin Proc 78 11 2003 1385 1391
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Frost, S.D.1    Brotman, D.J.2    Michota, F.A.3
  • 82
    • 4143121708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A systematic review
    • P.D. Stein, R.D. Hull, and K.C. Patel D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a systematic review Ann Intern Med 140 8 2004 589 602
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , Issue.8 , pp. 589-602
    • Stein, P.D.1    Hull, R.D.2    Patel, K.C.3
  • 83
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED)
    • PIOPED Investigators Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED) JAMA 263 20 1990 2753 2759
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , Issue.20 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 84
    • 0035902624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • A. Perrier, N. Howarth, and D. Didier Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 135 2 2001 88 97
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-97
    • Perrier, A.1    Howarth, N.2    Didier, D.3
  • 85
    • 0035014084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Making sense of the diagnostic evaluation
    • T.R. Wolfe, and S.C. Hartsell Pulmonary embolism: making sense of the diagnostic evaluation Ann Emerg Med 37 5 2001 504 514
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 504-514
    • Wolfe, T.R.1    Hartsell, S.C.2
  • 86
    • 2442568734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism
    • U.J. Schoepf, S.Z. Goldhaber, and P. Costello Spiral computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism Circulation 109 18 2004 2160 2167
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.18 , pp. 2160-2167
    • Schoepf, U.J.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2    Costello, P.3
  • 87
    • 0141796728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. the evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism
    • P.F. Fedullo, and V.F. Tapson Clinical practice. The evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 349 13 2003 1247 1256
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.13 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Fedullo, P.F.1    Tapson, V.F.2
  • 88
    • 0030760617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and intermediate probability lung scans: Is diagnostic imaging underused?
    • R. Khorasani, T.F. Gudas, and N. Nikpoor Treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and intermediate probability lung scans: is diagnostic imaging underused? AJR 169 5 1997 1355 1357
    • (1997) AJR , vol.169 , Issue.5 , pp. 1355-1357
    • Khorasani, R.1    Gudas, T.F.2    Nikpoor, N.3
  • 89
    • 10544242199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Results of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED)
    • M. Miniati, M. Pistolesi, and C. Marini Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED) Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 5 1996 1387 1393
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Miniati, M.1    Pistolesi, M.2    Marini, C.3
  • 90
    • 0037440742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structed clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism
    • M. Miniati, S. Monti, and M. Bottai A structed clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism Am J Med 114 3 2003 173 179
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-179
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bottai, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.