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0026494945
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For example, thiophene isosteres of the potassium channel opener cromakalim were found to be 10-fold more potent than cromakalim when tested for oral antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats, see: P.J. Sanfilippo, J.J. McNally, J.B. Press, L. Fitzpatrick, M.J. Urbanski, L.B. Katz, E. Giardino, R. Falotico, J. Salata, J.B. Moore, and W. Miller J. Med. Chem. 35 1992 4425
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14
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0037124516
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28544437346
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note
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Only four examples of analogous 3-substituted 4-alkynylisocoumarins have been reported through Pd-Zn mediated synthesis of 3-substituted isocoumarins where these derivatives were isolated as minor products in 3-5% yield, see: Ref. 5a.
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21
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0035906476
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4-Alkynylisocoumarins/coumarins have been prepared via multistep syntheses, see for example: J. Wu, Y. Liao, and Z. Yang J. Org. Chem. 66 2001 3642
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J. Org. Chem.
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Wu, J.1
Liao, Y.2
Yang, Z.3
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29
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24144439075
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M. Pal, R. Dakarapu, K. Parasuraman, V. Subramanian, and K.R. Yeleswarapu J. Org. Chem. 70 2005 7179
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Pal, M.1
Dakarapu, R.2
Parasuraman, K.3
Subramanian, V.4
Yeleswarapu, K.R.5
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31
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28544449667
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Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction of 2b were grown from chloroform. Crystals were obtained as colourless plates in the triclinic space group PĪ with cell dimensions a = 7.565 (2), b = 7.938 (1), c = 11.083 (2), α = 98.525 (3), β = 105.020 (6), γ = 101.606 (6) and V = 615.4 (2) containing 2 molecules in the unit cell. The intensity data have been collected on a Rigaku AFC-7S single crystal diffractometer using Mo Kα (λ = 0.7107 Å). The structure was solved by direct methods, and was refined using least squares procedures using the Crystal Structure software. The present R factors of 2b are: R (Rw) = 0.099 (0.15, with 1687 reflections). Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for 2b have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication numbers CCDC 280767.
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32
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28544441850
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note
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3, 50 MHz) 157.9 (CO), 156.9, 154.5, 153.8, 152.7, 137.0, 129.6 (2C), 129.5 (2C), 126.6, 124.7, 121.8, 121.7, 115.0 (2C), 114.9 (2C), 101.2, 92.7, 78.1, 65.0, 56.2; UV (nm, MeOH) 313.0, 255.8, 202.8; HPLC 97.0%, column: Zorbax Eclipse XDB C-18 (150 × 4.6) mm, mobile phase A: 0.05% TFA in water, mobile phase B: 0.05% TFA in methanol, gradient (T/%B): 0/30, 13/70, 15/100, 25/100, flow rate 1.0 mL/min, UV 254 nm, retention time 17.4 min.
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33
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Insertion of the Pd(0) complex into the acetylenic C-H bond has been suggested earlier, see: B.M. Trost, C. Chan, and G. Ruhter J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 1987 3486
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(1987)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.109
, pp. 3486
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Trost, B.M.1
Chan, C.2
Ruhter, G.3
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