메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 684-694

The role of seed limitation and resource availability in the recruitment of native perennial grasses and exotics in a South Australian grassland

Author keywords

Austrodanthonia caespitosa; Avena barbata; Perennial grass; Recruitment; South Australia

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; BIOMASS; DROUGHT; INVASIBILITY; RECRUITMENT; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY;

EID: 28444435832     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01508.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0002114150 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds
    • eds H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbins. Academic Press, New York
    • Baker H. G. (1965) Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. In: The Genetics of Colonising Species (eds H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbins) pp. 147-69. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1965) The Genetics of Colonising Species , pp. 147-169
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 2
    • 0033083842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities
    • Bakker J. P. & Berendse F. (1999) Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 63-8.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 63-68
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 3
    • 0036184075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and establishment of floodplain grassland species as limiting factors in restoration
    • Bischoff A. (2002) Dispersal and establishment of floodplain grassland species as limiting factors in restoration. Biol. Conserv. 104, 25-33.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.104 , pp. 25-33
    • Bischoff, A.1
  • 4
    • 0035006708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland invasions: Effects of manipulations of climate and management
    • Buckland S. M., Thompson K., Hodgson J. G. & Grime J. P. (2001) Grassland invasions: effects of manipulations of climate and management. J. Appl. Ecol. 38, 301-9.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 301-309
    • Buckland, S.M.1    Thompson, K.2    Hodgson, J.G.3    Grime, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 0000271817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of plant community invasibility
    • Burke M. J. W. & Grime J. P. (1996) An experimental study of plant community invasibility. Ecology 77, 776-90.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 776-790
    • Burke, M.J.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 6
    • 0025693044 scopus 로고
    • The predation of perennial grass seeds in Transvaal (South Africa) savanna grasslands
    • Capon M. H. & O'Connor T. G. (1990) The predation of perennial grass seeds in Transvaal (South Africa) savanna grasslands. S. Afr. J. Bot. 56, 11-15.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.56 , pp. 11-15
    • Capon, M.H.1    O'Connor, T.G.2
  • 7
    • 0034759644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasibility
    • Davis M. A. & Pelsor M. (2001) Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasibility. Ecol. Lett. 4, 421-8.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 421-428
    • Davis, M.A.1    Pelsor, M.2
  • 8
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invasibility
    • Davis M. A., Grime J. P. & Thompson K. (2000) Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. J. Ecol. 88, 528-34.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 9
    • 0035026814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and invasibility in grassland microcosms
    • Dukes J. S. (2001) Biodiversity and invasibility in grassland microcosms. Oecologia 126, 563-8.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 563-568
    • Dukes, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0033068017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment, competition and the distribution of native grasses among Michigan old-fields
    • Foster B. L. (1999) Establishment, competition and the distribution of native grasses among Michigan old-fields. J. Ecol. 87, 476-89.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 476-489
    • Foster, B.L.1
  • 11
    • 0036385461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, facilitation, and the distribution of Schizachyrium scoparium along a topographic-productivity gradient
    • Foster B. L. (2002) Competition, facilitation, and the distribution of Schizachyrium scoparium along a topographic-productivity gradient. Écoscience 9, 355-63.
    • (2002) Écoscience , vol.9 , pp. 355-363
    • Foster, B.L.1
  • 12
    • 0032439758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness in a successional grassland: Effects of nitrogen enrichment and plant litter
    • Foster B. L. & Gross K. L. (1998) Species richness in a successional grassland: Effects of nitrogen enrichment and plant litter. Ecology 79, 2593-602.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Foster, B.L.1    Gross, K.L.2
  • 13
    • 0036857445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasibility and compositional stability in a grassland community: Relationships to diversity and extrinsic factors
    • Foster B. L., Smith V. H., Dickson T. L. & Hildebrand T. (2002) Invasibility and compositional stability in a grassland community: relationships to diversity and extrinsic factors. Oikos 99, 300-7.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 300-307
    • Foster, B.L.1    Smith, V.H.2    Dickson, T.L.3    Hildebrand, T.4
  • 14
    • 0024188357 scopus 로고
    • What is a safe site?: Neighbor, litter, germination date, and patch effects
    • Fowler N. L. (1988) What is a safe site?: Neighbor, litter, germination date, and patch effects. Ecology 69, 947-61.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 947-961
    • Fowler, N.L.1
  • 15
    • 0022914154 scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion
    • eds R. H. Groves & J. J. Burdon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Fox M. D. & Fox B. J. (1986) The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion. In: Ecology of Biological Invasions (eds R. H. Groves & J. J. Burdon) pp. 57-66. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1986) Ecology of Biological Invasions , pp. 57-66
    • Fox, M.D.1    Fox, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 0022840059 scopus 로고
    • Competition and the local distribution of the grass Stipa neomexicana
    • Gurevitch J. (1986) Competition and the local distribution of the grass Stipa neomexicana. Ecology 67, 46-57.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 46-57
    • Gurevitch, J.1
  • 17
    • 0028978483 scopus 로고
    • Seed production and dispersal in the semi-arid tussock grass Stipa tenacissima L. during masting
    • Haase P., Pugnaire F. I. & Incoll L. D. (1995) Seed production and dispersal in the semi-arid tussock grass Stipa tenacissima L. during masting. J. Arid Environ. 31, 55-65.
    • (1995) J. Arid Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 55-65
    • Haase, P.1    Pugnaire, F.I.2    Incoll, L.D.3
  • 18
    • 0033427756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence and interference between a native perennial grass and non-native annual grasses in California
    • Hamilton J. G., Holzapfel C. & Mahall B. E. (1999) Coexistence and interference between a native perennial grass and non-native annual grasses in California. Oecologia 121, 518-26.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 518-526
    • Hamilton, J.G.1    Holzapfel, C.2    Mahall, B.E.3
  • 19
    • 0001053205 scopus 로고
    • Competition for moisture among seedlings of annual and perennial grasses as influenced by root elongation at low temperature
    • Harris G. A. & Wilson A. M. (1970) Competition for moisture among seedlings of annual and perennial grasses as influenced by root elongation at low temperature. Ecology 51, 530-4.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 530-534
    • Harris, G.A.1    Wilson, A.M.2
  • 21
    • 0024199185 scopus 로고
    • Effect of disturbance and nutrient addition on native and introduced annuals in plant communities in the western australian wheatbelt
    • Hobbs R. J. & Atkins L. (1988) Effect of disturbance and nutrient addition on native and introduced annuals in plant communities in the western australian wheatbelt. Aust. J. Ecol. 13, 171-80.
    • (1988) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 171-180
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Atkins, L.2
  • 22
    • 84986841153 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between annuals and woody perennials in a Western Australian nature reserve
    • Hobbs R. J. & Atkins L. (1991) Interactions between annuals and woody perennials in a Western Australian nature reserve. J. Veg. Sci. 2, 643-54.
    • (1991) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 643-654
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Atkins, L.2
  • 23
    • 0026062770 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rainfall variability and gopher disturbance on serpentine annual grassland dynamics
    • Hobbs R. J. & Mooney H. A. (1991) Effects of rainfall variability and gopher disturbance on serpentine annual grassland dynamics. Ecology 72, 59-68.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 59-68
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 24
    • 0025250847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian (USA) serpentine grassland
    • Huenneke L. F., Hamburg S. P., Koide R. T., Mooney H. A. & Vitousek P. M. (1990) Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian (USA) serpentine grassland. Ecology 71, 478-91.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 478-491
    • Huenneke, L.F.1    Hamburg, S.P.2    Koide, R.T.3    Mooney, H.A.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 25
    • 0032812610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and survival of three native grass species sown on roadsides on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
    • Huxtable C. H. A. & Whalley R. D. B. (1999) Emergence and survival of three native grass species sown on roadsides on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 47, 221-35.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 221-235
    • Huxtable, C.H.A.1    Whalley, R.D.B.2
  • 27
    • 0022825893 scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns of Mediterranean annual and perennial grasses under simulated rainfall regimes of southern France and California (USA)
    • Jackson L. E. & Roy J. (1986) Growth patterns of Mediterranean annual and perennial grasses under simulated rainfall regimes of southern France and California (USA). Acta Oecol. 7, 191-212.
    • (1986) Acta Oecol. , vol.7 , pp. 191-212
    • Jackson, L.E.1    Roy, J.2
  • 28
    • 0020447572 scopus 로고
    • Variation and adaptive role of seed dormancy in some annual grassland species
    • Jain S. K. (1982) Variation and adaptive role of seed dormancy in some annual grassland species. Bot. Gaz. 143, 101-6.
    • (1982) Bot. Gaz. , vol.143 , pp. 101-106
    • Jain, S.K.1
  • 29
    • 0742279022 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Avena barbata: 8. Colonization experiments as a test of the role of natural selection in population divergence
    • Jain S. K. & Rai K. N. (1980) Population biology of Avena barbata: 8. Colonization experiments as a test of the role of natural selection in population divergence. Am. J. Bot. 67, 1342-6.
    • (1980) Am. J. Bot. , vol.67 , pp. 1342-1346
    • Jain, S.K.1    Rai, K.N.2
  • 31
    • 0032029452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, Western Estonia
    • Kalamees R. & Zobel M. (1998) Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, Western Estonia. Acta Oecol. 19, 175-80.
    • (1998) Acta Oecol. , vol.19 , pp. 175-180
    • Kalamees, R.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 32
    • 0037885019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community
    • Kalamees R. & Zobel M. (2002) The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community. Ecology 83, 1017-25.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Kalamees, R.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 34
    • 0035313748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in invasion biology: Predicting invaders
    • Kolar C. S. & Lodge D. M. (2001) Progress in invasion biology: predicting invaders. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16, 199-204.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 199-204
    • Kolar, C.S.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 0037331665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of exotic annual grasses on species composition of a South Australian grassland
    • Lenz T. I., Moyle-Croft J. L. & Facelli J. M. (2003) Direct and indirect effects of exotic annual grasses on species composition of a South Australian grassland. Austral Ecol. 28, 23-32.
    • (2003) Austral Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 23-32
    • Lenz, T.I.1    Moyle-Croft, J.L.2    Facelli, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0037400065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the soil seed bank of grasses in central Argentina as related to grazing and shrub cover
    • Mayor M. D., Boo R. M., Pelaez D. V. & Elia O. R. (2003) Seasonal variation of the soil seed bank of grasses in central Argentina as related to grazing and shrub cover. J. Arid Environ. 53, 467-77.
    • (2003) J. Arid Environ. , vol.53 , pp. 467-477
    • Mayor, M.D.1    Boo, R.M.2    Pelaez, D.V.3    Elia, O.R.4
  • 37
    • 0027865101 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the germination of six perennial grasses of central New South Wales
    • Maze K. M., Koen T. B. & Watt L. A. (1993) Factors influencing the germination of six perennial grasses of central New South Wales. Aust. J. Bot. 41, 79-90.
    • (1993) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.41 , pp. 79-90
    • Maze, K.M.1    Koen, T.B.2    Watt, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 0027011578 scopus 로고
    • Plant competition, abiotic, and long- and short-term effects of large herbivores on demography of opportunistic species in a semiarid grassland
    • Milchunas D. G., Lauenroth W. K. & Chapman P. L. (1992) Plant competition, abiotic, and long- and short-term effects of large herbivores on demography of opportunistic species in a semiarid grassland. Oecologia 92, 520-31.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 520-531
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Chapman, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 0032418578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of canopy gaps for recruitment of some forbs in Themeda triandra-dominated grasslands in south-eastern Australia
    • Morgan J. W. (1998a) Importance of canopy gaps for recruitment of some forbs in Themeda triandra-dominated grasslands in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 46, 609-27.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.46 , pp. 609-627
    • Morgan, J.W.1
  • 40
    • 0031862387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of invasion of an urban remnant of a species-rich grassland in southeastern Australia by non-native plant species
    • Morgan J. W. (1998b) Patterns of invasion of an urban remnant of a species-rich grassland in southeastern Australia by non-native plant species. J. Veg. Sci. 9, 181-90.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 181-190
    • Morgan, J.W.1
  • 41
    • 0035664161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment patterns over 4 years in an Australian perennial grassland community with different fire histories
    • Morgan J. W. (2001) Seedling recruitment patterns over 4 years in an Australian perennial grassland community with different fire histories. J. Ecol. 89, 908-19.
    • (2001) J. Ecol. , vol.89 , pp. 908-919
    • Morgan, J.W.1
  • 42
    • 0019748795 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the Australian Aborigine - An enigma
    • eds A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Nicholson P. H. (1981) Fire and the Australian Aborigine - an enigma. In: Fire and the Australian Biota (eds A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble) pp. 55-76. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 55-76
    • Nicholson, P.H.1
  • 43
    • 28444433466 scopus 로고
    • Growth and survival of Japanese brome on limestone soils in western Kansas
    • Nicholson R. A. & Hui C. (1993) Growth and survival of Japanese brome on limestone soils in western Kansas. Prairie Naturalist 25, 185-95.
    • (1993) Prairie Naturalist , vol.25 , pp. 185-195
    • Nicholson, R.A.1    Hui, C.2
  • 44
    • 0026304260 scopus 로고
    • Local extinction in perennial grasslands: A life-history approach
    • O'Connor T. G. (1991) Local extinction in perennial grasslands: a life-history approach. Am. Nat. 137, 753-73.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 753-773
    • O'Connor, T.G.1
  • 45
    • 0034034862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe
    • Paschke M. W., McLendon T. & Redente E. F. (2000) Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe. Ecosyst. 3, 144-58.
    • (2000) Ecosyst. , vol.3 , pp. 144-158
    • Paschke, M.W.1    McLendon, T.2    Redente, E.F.3
  • 46
    • 0032421463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity between seed bank and vegetation in Mediterranean grassland: A predictive model
    • Peco B., Ortega M. & Levassor C. (1998) Similarity between seed bank and vegetation in Mediterranean grassland: a predictive model. J. Veg. Sci. 9, 815-28.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 815-828
    • Peco, B.1    Ortega, M.2    Levassor, C.3
  • 47
    • 0034492128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination of seven exotic weeds and seven native species in south-western Australia under steady and fluctuating water supply
    • Pérez-Fernández M. A., Lamont B. B., Marwick A. L. & Lamont W. G. (2000) Germination of seven exotic weeds and seven native species in south-western Australia under steady and fluctuating water supply. Acta Oecol. 21, 323-36.
    • (2000) Acta Oecol. , vol.21 , pp. 323-336
    • Pérez-Fernández, M.A.1    Lamont, B.B.2    Marwick, A.L.3    Lamont, W.G.4
  • 48
    • 0036927033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying ecological barriers to restoration in temperate grassy woodlands: Soil changes associated with different degradation states
    • Prober S. M., Thiele K. R. & Lunt I. D. (2002) Identifying ecological barriers to restoration in temperate grassy woodlands: soil changes associated with different degradation states. Aust. J. Bot. 50, 699-712.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 699-712
    • Prober, S.M.1    Thiele, K.R.2    Lunt, I.D.3
  • 50
    • 0002822302 scopus 로고
    • Invasibility of plant communities
    • eds J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. Di Castri et al., John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Rejmánek M. (1989) Invasibility of plant communities. In: Biological Invasions: a Global Perspective (eds J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. Di Castri et al.), pp. 369-88. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1989) Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective , pp. 369-388
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 51
    • 0346841744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of litter and temperature on the germination of native and exotic grasses in a coastal California grassland
    • Reynolds S. A., Corbin J. D. & D'Antonio C. M. (2001) The effects of litter and temperature on the germination of native and exotic grasses in a coastal California grassland. Madroño 48, 230-5.
    • (2001) Madroño , vol.48 , pp. 230-235
    • Reynolds, S.A.1    Corbin, J.D.2    D'Antonio, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 0345255244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species
    • Seabloom E. W., Harpole W. S., Reichman O. J. & Tilman G. D. (2003) Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 13384-9.
    • (2003) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 13384-13389
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Harpole, W.S.2    Reichman, O.J.3    Tilman, G.D.4
  • 54
    • 0035660468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant traits and temporal scale: Evidence from a 5-year invasion experiment using native species
    • Thompson K., Hodgson J. G., Grime J. P. & Burke M. J. W. (2001) Plant traits and temporal scale: evidence from a 5-year invasion experiment using native species. J. Ecol. 89, 1054-60.
    • (2001) J. Ecol. , vol.89 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Thompson, K.1    Hodgson, J.G.2    Grime, J.P.3    Burke, M.J.W.4
  • 55
    • 0030825404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity
    • Tilman G. D. (1997) Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78, 81-92.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 81-92
    • Tilman, G.D.1
  • 56
    • 0036687769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of short-term invasibility in experimental Mediterranean grasslands
    • Troumbis A. Y., Galanidis A. & Kokkoris G. D. (2002) Components of short-term invasibility in experimental Mediter-ranean grasslands. Oikos 98, 239-50.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 239-250
    • Troumbis, A.Y.1    Galanidis, A.2    Kokkoris, G.D.3
  • 58
    • 0033866711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity as a driver of early succession in abandoned fields: A multi-site approach
    • Van der Putten W. H., Mortimer S. R., Hedlund K. et al. (2000) Plant species diversity as a driver of early succession in abandoned fields: a multi-site approach. Oecologia 124, 91-9.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 91-99
    • Van Der Putten, W.H.1    Mortimer, S.R.2    Hedlund, K.3
  • 59
    • 0029730465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort and phenology of seed production of savanna grasses with different growth form and life history
    • Veenendaal E. M., Ernst W. H. O. & Modise G. S. (1996) Reproductive effort and phenology of seed production of savanna grasses with different growth form and life history. Vegetatio 123, 91-100.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 91-100
    • Veenendaal, E.M.1    Ernst, W.H.O.2    Modise, G.S.3
  • 60
    • 0034047905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dynamics of the mast seeding tussock grass Ampelodesmos mauritanica. Mediterranean shrublands
    • Vila M. & Lloret F. (2000) Seed dynamics of the mast seeding tussock grass Ampelodesmos mauritanica. Mediterranean shrublands. J. Ecol. 88, 479-91.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 479-491
    • Vila, M.1    Lloret, F.2
  • 61
    • 0036889413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sowing and management on vegetation succession during grassland habitat restoration
    • Warren J., Christal A. & Wilson F. (2002) Effects of sowing and management on vegetation succession during grassland habitat restoration. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 93, 393-402.
    • (2002) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.93 , pp. 393-402
    • Warren, J.1    Christal, A.2    Wilson, F.3
  • 62
    • 84970550248 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the ecology of the riverine plain. III. Phenology of a Danthonia caespitosa Gaudich. grassland
    • Williams O. B. (1961) Studies in the ecology of the riverine plain. III. Phenology of a Danthonia caespitosa Gaudich. grassland. Auts. J. Agric. Res. 12, 247-59.
    • (1961) Auts. J. Agric. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 247-259
    • Williams, O.B.1
  • 63
    • 84970604334 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the ecology of the riverine plain. IV. Basal area and density changes of Danthonia caespitosa Gaudich. in a natural pasture grazed by sheep
    • Williams O. B. (1968) Studies in the ecology of the riverine plain. IV. basal area and density changes of Danthonia caespitosa Gaudich. in a natural pasture grazed by sheep. Aust. J. Bot. 16, 565-78.
    • (1968) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.16 , pp. 565-578
    • Williams, O.B.1
  • 64
    • 0001020099 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of two perennial grasses in Australian semi-arid grassland
    • Williams O. B. (1970) Population dynamics of two perennial grasses in Australian semi-arid grassland. J. Ecol. 58, 869-75.
    • (1970) J. Ecol. , vol.58 , pp. 869-875
    • Williams, O.B.1
  • 65
    • 0343290362 scopus 로고
    • Management of arid grasslands for sheep: Plant demography of six grasses in relation to climate and grazing
    • Williams O. B. & Roe R. (1975) Management of arid grasslands for sheep: plant demography of six grasses in relation to climate and grazing. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. 9, 143-56.
    • (1975) Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. , vol.9 , pp. 143-156
    • Williams, O.B.1    Roe, R.2
  • 66
    • 0004433466 scopus 로고
    • Seed production and germination dynamics in California annual grasslands
    • eds L. F. Huenneke & H. A. Mooney. Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Young J. A. & Evans R. A. (1989) Seed production and germination dynamics in California annual grasslands. In: Grassland Structure and Function: California Annual Grassland (eds L. F. Huenneke & H. A. Mooney) pp. 39-45. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1989) Grassland Structure and Function: California Annual Grassland , pp. 39-45
    • Young, J.A.1    Evans, R.A.2
  • 67
    • 0034510616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability?
    • Zobel M., Otsus M., Liira J., Moora M. & Mols T. (2000) Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability? Ecology 81, 3274-82.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3274-3282
    • Zobel, M.1    Otsus, M.2    Liira, J.3    Moora, M.4    Mols, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.