메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 1375-1390

Calibration of a numerical ionospheric model with EISCAT observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 2842520392     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00585-996-1375-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0001668717 scopus 로고
    • The Combined effect of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity on High-Latitude Thermospheric Neutral Winds
    • Aruliah, A. L., D. Rees, and T. J. Fuller-Rowel, The Combined effect of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity on High-Latitude Thermospheric Neutral Winds, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 467-483, 1991a.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 467-483
    • Aruliah, A.L.1    Rees, D.2    Fuller-Rowel, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 0346596975 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and Solar Cycle Variations in High-Latitude Thermospheric Winds
    • Aruliah, A. L., D. Rees, and A. Steen, Seasonal and Solar Cycle Variations in High-Latitude Thermospheric Winds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1983-1986, 1991b.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1983-1986
    • Aruliah, A.L.1    Rees, D.2    Steen, A.3
  • 3
    • 0008177273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seasonal Behaviour of High-Latitude Thermospheric Winds and Plasma Velocities Observed over One Solar Cycle
    • in press
    • Aruliah, A. L., A. D. Farmer, D. Rees, and U. Brandstrom, The Seasonal Behaviour of High-Latitude Thermospheric Winds and Plasma Velocities Observed Over One Solar Cycle, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Aruliah, A.L.1    Farmer, A.D.2    Rees, D.3    Brandstrom, U.4
  • 5
    • 2842580086 scopus 로고
    • Ion velocity distributions in a partially ionised plasma
    • Banks, P. M., and G. J. Lewak, Ion velocity distributions in a partially ionised plasma, Phys. Fluids, 11, 804-810, 1968.
    • (1968) Phys. Fluids , vol.11 , pp. 804-810
    • Banks, P.M.1    Lewak, G.J.2
  • 6
    • 0006544093 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations of the atomic oxygen density and temperature determined from incoherent scatter measurements in the ionospheric F-region
    • Bauer, P., P. Waldteufel, and D. Alcaydé, Diurnal variations of the atomic oxygen density and temperature determined from incoherent scatter measurements in the ionospheric F-region, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4825-4832, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 4825-4832
    • Bauer, P.1    Waldteufel, P.2    Alcaydé, D.3
  • 7
    • 0005678956 scopus 로고
    • Electron heat flow in the auroral ionosphere inferred from EISCAT-VHF observations
    • Blelly, P.-L., and D. Alcaydé, Electron heat flow in the auroral ionosphere inferred from EISCAT-VHF observations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13181-13188, 1994
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 13181-13188
    • Blelly, P.-L.1    Alcaydé, D.2
  • 8
    • 0005728952 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the time-dependent standard 8-, 13- And 16-moment transport formulations of the polar wind
    • Blelly, P.-L., and R. W. Schunk, A comparative study of the time-dependent standard 8-, 13- and 16-moment transport formulations of the polar wind, Ann. Geophysicae, 11, 443-469, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.11 , pp. 443-469
    • Blelly, P.-L.1    Schunk, R.W.2
  • 9
    • 0008175053 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the structure and vertical transport of the polar upper ionosphere with the EISCAT-VHF radar. 3. Topside neutral composition and quiet-time temperature
    • Blelly, P.-L., J. Fontanari, D. Alcaydé, J. Wu, M. Blanc, and T. L. Hansen, Observations of the structure and vertical transport of the polar upper ionosphere with the EISCAT-VHF radar. 3. Topside neutral composition and quiet-time temperature, Ann. Geophysicae, 10, 394-406, 1992.
    • (1992) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.10 , pp. 394-406
    • Blelly, P.-L.1    Fontanari, J.2    Alcaydé, D.3    Wu, J.4    Blanc, M.5    Hansen, T.L.6
  • 10
    • 0000517139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of sporadic ion outflow events above EISCAT
    • Blelly, P.-L., A. Robineau, and D. Alcaydé, Numerical modelling of sporadic ion outflow events above EISCAT, J. Atmos Terr. Phys. 58, 273-285, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Atmos Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 273-285
    • Blelly, P.-L.1    Robineau, A.2    Alcaydé, D.3
  • 12
    • 0001517161 scopus 로고
    • +-O collision cross-section: Can it be inferred from aeronomical measurements?
    • +-O collision cross-section: can it be inferred from aeronomical measurements? Ann. Geophysicae, 5, 343-350, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.5 , pp. 343-350
    • Burnside, R.G.1    Tepley, C.A.2    Wickwar, V.B.3
  • 13
    • 0006769129 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the ionosphere electron gas cooling rate by excitation of the fine structure of the around state of atomic oxygen
    • Carbon, H. C. Jr., and G. P. Mantas, An experimental test of the ionosphere electron gas cooling rate by excitation of the fine structure of the around state of atomic oxygen, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 4515-4524, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 4515-4524
    • Carbon Jr., H.C.1    Mantas, G.P.2
  • 17
    • 84984402417 scopus 로고
    • Vibrational nitrogen concentration in the ionosphere and its dependence on season and solar cycle
    • Ennis, A. E., G. J. Bailey, and R. J. Moffett, Vibrational nitrogen concentration in the ionosphere and its dependence on season and solar cycle, Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 1164-1171, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Ennis, A.E.1    Bailey, G.J.2    Moffett, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0000692111 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between neutral thermospheric composition and the polar ionosphere using a coupled ionosphere-thermosphere model
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., D. Rees, S. Quegan, R. J. Moffett, and G. J. Bailey, Interactions between neutral thermospheric composition and the polar ionosphere using a coupled ionosphere-thermosphere model, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7744-7748, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 7744-7748
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Rees, D.2    Quegan, S.3    Moffett, R.J.4    Bailey, G.J.5
  • 19
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere
    • Hedin, A. E., Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 21
    • 2842558947 scopus 로고
    • New fine structure cooling rate
    • Hoegy, W. R., New fine structure cooling rate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 541-544, 1976.
    • (1976) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 541-544
    • Hoegy, W.R.1
  • 22
    • 84980081651 scopus 로고
    • On the kinetic theory of gases
    • Grad, H., On the kinetic theory of gases, Comm. Pure Appl. Marh., 2, 331-407, 1949.
    • (1949) Comm. Pure Appl. Marh. , vol.2 , pp. 331-407
    • Grad, H.1
  • 23
    • 0001294845 scopus 로고
    • Principles of the kinetic theory of gases
    • Grad, H., Principles of the kinetic theory of gases, Handb. Phys., XII, 205-297, 1958.
    • (1958) Handb. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 205-297
    • Grad, H.1
  • 24
    • 0007525490 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of energetic particle precipitation using incoherent scatter radar
    • Kirkwood, S., and A. Osepian, Quantitative studies of energetic particle precipitation using incoherent scatter radar, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 47, 783-799, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.47 , pp. 783-799
    • Kirkwood, S.1    Osepian, A.2
  • 25
    • 44049119795 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model of ion composition in the auroral lower F-region
    • Lathuillère, C., and B. Pibaret, A statistical model of ion composition in the auroral lower F-region, Adv. Space Res., 6, 147-156, 1992.
    • (1992) Adv. Space Res. , vol.6 , pp. 147-156
    • Lathuillère, C.1    Pibaret, B.2
  • 26
    • 0012725325 scopus 로고
    • Ionisation efficiency due to primary and secondary photoelectrons: A numerical model
    • Lilensten, J., W. Kofman, J. Wisemberg, E. S. Oran, and C. R. DeVore, Ionisation efficiency due to primary and secondary photoelectrons: a numerical model, Ann. Geophisicae, 7, 83-90, 1989.
    • (1989) Ann. Geophisicae , vol.7 , pp. 83-90
    • Lilensten, J.1    Kofman, W.2    Wisemberg, J.3    Oran, E.S.4    DeVore, C.R.5
  • 27
    • 84984405361 scopus 로고
    • Electron transport and energy degradation in the ionosphere: Evaluation of the numerical solution, comparison with laboratory experiments and auroral observations
    • Lummerzheim, D., and J. Lilensten, Electron transport and energy degradation in the ionosphere: evaluation of the numerical solution, comparison with laboratory experiments and auroral observations, Ann. Geophysicae, 12, 1039-1051, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.12 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Lummerzheim, D.1    Lilensten, J.2
  • 30
    • 0542409836 scopus 로고
    • Vibrationally excited nitrogen in stable red auroral arcs and its effect on ionospheric recombination
    • Newton, G. P., J. C. G. Walker, and P. H. E. Meijer, Vibrationally excited nitrogen in stable red auroral arcs and its effect on ionospheric recombination, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3807-3818, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 3807-3818
    • Newton, G.P.1    Walker, J.C.G.2    Meijer, P.H.E.3
  • 31
    • 38249016799 scopus 로고
    • Regions of strongly enhanced perpendicular electric fields adjacent to auroral arcs
    • Opgenoorth, H. J., I. Häggström, P. J. S. Williams, and G. O. L. Jones, Regions of strongly enhanced perpendicular electric fields adjacent to auroral arcs, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52, 449-458, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 449-458
    • Opgenoorth, H.J.1    Häggström, I.2    Williams, P.J.S.3    Jones, G.O.L.4
  • 32
    • 0009193421 scopus 로고
    • The role of vibrationally excited nitrogen in the ionosphere
    • Pavlov, A. V., The role of vibrationally excited nitrogen in the ionosphere, Pure Appl. Geophys., 127, 529-544, 1988.
    • (1988) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.127 , pp. 529-544
    • Pavlov, A.V.1
  • 33
    • 0005736725 scopus 로고
    • The role of vibrationally excited nitrogen in the formation of the mid-latitude ionisation trough
    • Pavlov, A. V., The role of vibrationally excited nitrogen in the formation of the mid-latitude ionisation trough, Ann. Geophysicae, 11, 479-484, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.11 , pp. 479-484
    • Pavlov, A.V.1
  • 34
    • 84984415684 scopus 로고
    • The role of vibrationally excited oxygen and nitrogen in the D and E regions of the ionosphere
    • Pavlov, A. V., The role of vibrationally excited oxygen and nitrogen in the D and E regions of the ionosphere, Ann. Geophysicae, 12, 1085-1090, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.12 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Pavlov, A.V.1
  • 37
    • 58149363028 scopus 로고
    • Observation and modelling of ionospheric and thermospheric disturbances during major geomagnetic storms
    • Rees, D., Observation and modelling of ionospheric and thermospheric disturbances during major geomagnetic storms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 1433-1437, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Rees, D.1
  • 40
    • 0542433926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vibrational enhancement on the cooling rate of ionospheric thermal electrons
    • Richards, P. G., D. G. Torr, and W. A. Abdou, Effects of vibrational enhancement on the cooling rate of ionospheric thermal electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 304-310, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 304-310
    • Richards, P.G.1    Torr, D.G.2    Abdou, W.A.3
  • 41
    • 85005693446 scopus 로고
    • A thermosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics
    • Richmond, A. D., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble, A thermosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 601-604, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 601-604
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Ridley, E.C.2    Roble, R.G.3
  • 42
    • 0039687891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent models of the auroral ionosphere above EISCAT
    • Robineau, A., P.-L. Blelly, and J. Fontanari, Time-dependent models of the auroral ionosphere above EISCAT, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 257-271, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 257-271
    • Robineau, A.1    Blelly, P.-L.2    Fontanari, J.3
  • 43
    • 13344285436 scopus 로고
    • Fokker-Planck equation for an inverse-square force
    • Rosenbluth, M. N., W. M. Mac Donald, and D. L. Judd, Fokker-Planck equation for an inverse-square force, Phys. Rev., 107, 1-21, 1957.
    • (1957) Phys. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1-21
    • Rosenbluth, M.N.1    Mac Donald, W.M.2    Judd, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 85005577369 scopus 로고
    • Interim standard for the ion-neutral atomic oxygen collision frequency
    • Salah, J. E., Interim standard for the ion-neutral atomic oxygen collision frequency, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1543-1546, 1993
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1543-1546
    • Salah, J.E.1
  • 45
    • 0017557965 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical structure of transport equations for multispecies flows
    • Schunk, R. W., Mathematical structure of transport equations for multispecies flows, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 15, 429-445, 1977.
    • (1977) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 429-445
    • Schunk, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 0018000627 scopus 로고
    • Electron temperature in the F-region of the ionosphere
    • Schunk, R. W., and A. F. Nagy, Electron temperature in the F-region of the ionosphere, Rev Geophys. Space Phys., 16, 355-399, 1978.
    • (1978) Rev Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 355-399
    • Schunk, R.W.1    Nagy, A.F.2
  • 47
    • 84995036143 scopus 로고
    • Global-scale, physical models of the F-region ionosphere
    • Sojka, J. J., Global-scale, physical models of the F-region ionosphere, Rev. Geophys., 27, 371-403, 1989.
    • (1989) Rev. Geophys. , vol.27 , pp. 371-403
    • Sojka, J.J.1
  • 48
    • 0000317838 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the high-latitude winter F-region at solar minimum for low magnetic activity
    • Sojka, J. J., W. J. Raitt, and R. W. Schunk, A theoretical study of the high-latitude winter F-region at solar minimum for low magnetic activity, J. Geophys. Rev., 86, 609-621, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 609-621
    • Sojka, J.J.1    Raitt, W.J.2    Schunk, R.W.3
  • 49
    • 2842545589 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the USU ionospheric model with the UCL-Sheffield coupled thermospheric-ionospheric model
    • Sojka, J. J., R. W. Schunk, D. Rees, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, R. J. Moffett, and S. Quegan, Comparison of the USU ionospheric model with the UCL-Sheffield coupled thermospheric-ionospheric model, Adv. Space Res., 12, (6)89-(6)92, 1992.
    • (1992) Adv. Space Res. , vol.12 , pp. 689-692
    • Sojka, J.J.1    Schunk, R.W.2    Rees, D.3    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.4    Moffett, R.J.5    Quegan, S.6
  • 51
    • 33747203307 scopus 로고
    • Electron energy transfer rates in the ionosphere
    • Stubbe, P., and W. S. Varnum. Electron energy transfer rates in the ionosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 20, 1121-1126, 1972.
    • (1972) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Stubbe, P.1    Varnum, W.S.2
  • 52
    • 2842526723 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the F-region observed with Thomson Scatter: I. Atmospheric circulation and neutral winds
    • Vasseur, G., Dynamics of the F-region observed with Thomson Scatter: I. Atmospheric circulation and neutral winds, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 31, 397-420, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 397-420
    • Vasseur, G.1
  • 53
    • 0037613340 scopus 로고
    • 1-region observations
    • 1-region observations, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6995-6999, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 6995-6999
    • Waldteufel, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.