Language, informal networks and social protection: Evidence from a sample of migrants in Cape Town, South Africa

Global Social Policy

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 303-328

  Deumert, Ana ^a   Inder, Brett ^a   Maitra, Pushkar ^a  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Informal networks; Language and labour; Rural urban migration; Social protection; South Africa

Indexed keywords

LANGUAGE; MIGRANT WORKER; RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION; SOCIAL POLICY;

AFRICA; CAPE TOWN; SOUTH AFRICA; SOUTHERN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; WESTERN CAPE;

EID: 28144463014     PISSN: 14680181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1468018105057414     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Bamgbose, A. (2001) 'World Englishes and Globalization', Word Englishes 20(3): 357-63.
2. Bekker, S.B. (ed.) (2002) Migration Study of the Western Cape 2001. Cape Town: Provincial Government of the Western Cape.
3. Bekker, S.B. and Swart, K. (2002) 'The Relationship between Migration and the HIV-AIDS Pandemic: A Preliminary South African Analysis', in S.B. Bekker (ed.) Migration Study of the Western Cape 2001 (pp. 1-10). Cape Town: Provincial Government of the Western Cape.
4. Benda-Beckmann, F., Gesänger, H. and Midgley, J. (1997) 'Indigenous Support and Social Security: Lessons from Kenya', in J. Midgley and M. Sherraden (eds) Alternatives to Social Security: An International Inquiry (pp. 105-10). Westport, CN: Auburn House.
5. Bobda, A.S. (2004) 'Linguistic Apartheid: English Language Policy in Africa', English Today 77(1): 19-26.
6. Bourdieu, P. (1985) 'The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups', Theory and Society 14(6):723-44.
7. Brock-Utne, B., Desai, Z. and Qorro, M. (2003) Language of Instruction in Tanzania and South Africa. Dar es Salaam: E & D Publishers.
8. Burt, R.S. (2000) 'The Network Structure of Social Capital', in R.I. Sutton and B.M. Shaw (eds) Research in Organizational Behaviour (pp. 345-432). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
9. Census South Africa (2001) Statistics South Africa, Cape Town.
10. Chiswick, B.R., Patrinos, H.A. and Hurst, M.E. (2000) 'Indigenous Language Skills and the Labor Market in a Developing Economy: Bolivia', Economic Development and Cultural Change 48(2): 349-67.
11. Collinson, M., Tollman, S., Kahn, K. and Clark, S. (2003) 'Highly Prevalent Circular Migration: Households, Mobility and Economic Status in Rural South Africa', paper presented at the Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4-7 June.
12. DeKlerk, V. and Gough, D. (2003) 'Black South African English', in R. Mesthrie (ed.) Language in South Africa (pp. 356-78). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Desai, Z. (2001) 'Multilingualism in South Africa with Particular Reference to the Role of African Languages in Education', International Review of Education 47(3-4): 323-39.
14. Deumert, A. and Dowling, T. (2004) 'The Trouble with English', Mail & Guardian (2 April): 44-5.
15. Devereux, S. and Sabates-Wheeler, R. (2004) 'Transformative Social Protection', Working Paper 232, Sussex Institute for Development Studies.
16. Donnelly, S. (2003) 'Language and the Census', Mail & Guardian (14 August).
17. Falola, T. and Salm, S.J. (eds) (2004) Globalization and Urbanization in Africa. Trenton, NJ: African World Press.
18. Garau, P., Scalar, E.D. and Carolini, G.Y. (2005) A Home in the City: UN Millennium Project on Improving the Lives of Slum Dwellers. London: Earthscan.
19. Ghatak, S., Levine, P. and Price, S. (1996) 'Migration Theories and Evidence: An Assessment', Journal of Economic Surveys 10(2): 159-98.
20. Granovetter, M.S. (1973) 'The Strength of Weak Ties', American Journal of Sociology 78(6): 1360-80.
21. Granovetter, M.S. (1982) 'The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited', in P. Marsen and N. Lin (eds) Social Structure and Network Analysis (pp. 105-30). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
22. Granovetter, M.S. (1995) Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
23. Heine, B. (1992) 'Language Policies in Africa', in R.K. Herbert (ed.) Language and Society in Africa: The Theory and Practice of Sociolinguistics. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.
24. Kapp, R. (2000) '"With English You Can Go Everywhere": An Analysis of the Role and Status of English at a Former DET School', Journal of Education 25: 227-59.
25. Kok, P., O'Donovan, M., Bouare, O. and Van Zyl, J. (2003) Post-Apartheid Patterns of Internal Migration in South Africa. Cape Town: HSRC Publishers.
26. Labour Force Survey (2004) Statistics South Africa, Cape Town.
27. Language Policy and Language Plan for South Africa (2000), accessed 1 May 2005, http://www.dac.gov.za/about_us/cd_nat_language/ language_policy/Languagepercent20Policypercent20andpercent20Plan percent20forpercent20Southpercent20Africa.htm
28. Lucas, R.E.B. (2003) 'The Economic Well-Being of Movers and Stayers: Assimilation, Impacts, Links and Proximity', paper presented at the Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4-7 June.
29. Lucas, R.E.B. and Stark, O. (1985) 'Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana', Journal of Political Economy 93(5): 901-18.
30. Maluccio, J., Thomas, D. and Haddad, L. (2003) 'Household Structure and Child Well-Being: Evidence from KwaZulu-Natal', in A. Quisumbing (ed.) Household Decisions, Gender and Development. A Synthesis of Recent Research. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
31. Massey, D.S. and Espinosa, K.E. (1997) 'What's Driving Mexico-U.S. Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis', American Journal of Sociology 102 (4): 939-99.
32. Massey, D.S. and Zentano, R. (2000) 'A Validation of the Ethnosurvey: The Case of Mexico - U.S. Migration', International Migration Review 34(3): 766-93.
33. Massey, D.S., Alarcon, R., Gonzales, H. and Durand, J. (1987) Return to Atzlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.
34. Massey, D.S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A. and Taylor, J.E. (1993) 'Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal', Population and Development Review 19(3): 431-66.
35. Mayer, P. (1961) Townsmen or Tribesmen: Conservatism and the Process of Urbanization in a South African City. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
36. Mesthrie, R. (ed.) (2003) Language in South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Meth, C. and Dias, R. (2004) 'Increases in Poverty in South Africa, 1999-2002', Development Southern Africa 21(1): 59-85.
38. Monash Survey of Internal Migration to Cape Town (2003-4) Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
39. Montgomery, J. (1992) 'Job Search and Network Composition: Implications of the Strength-of-Weak-Ties Hypothesis', American Sociological Review 57(5): 586-96.
40. Olivier, M.P. and Mpedi, L.G. (2003) 'Extending Social Protection to Families in the African Context: The Complementary Role of Formal and Informal Security', paper presented at the 4th International Research Conference on Social Security, Antwerp, 5-7 May.
41. PanSALB (2000) Language Use and Language Interaction in South Africa: A National Sociolinguistic Survey. Pretoria: PanSALB.
42. Parnell, S. (2004) 'Constructing a Developmental Nation: The Challenge of Including the Poor in the Post Apartheid City', paper presented at the Overcoming Underdevelopment in South Africa's Second Economy Conference, jointly hosted by UNDP, HSRC and DBSA, 28-9 October.
43. Sen, A. (1980) 'Economic Development: Objectives and Obstacles', in R.F. Dernberger (ed.) China's Development Experience in Comparative Perspective (pp. 21-40). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
44. Slabbert, S. and Finlayson, R. (2003) 'Code-Switching in South Africa Townships', in R. Mesthrie (ed.) Language in South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
45. Stark, O. (1991) The Migration of Labor. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
46. Stark, O. and Bloom, D.E. (1985) 'The New Economics of Labour Migration', The American Economic Review 75(2): 173-8.
47. State of the Cities Report (2004) South African Cities Network.
48. Taylor, J.E. (1999) 'The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process', International Migration 37(1): 63-88.
49. Transforming the Present - Protecting the Future (2002) Consolidated Report of the Committee of Inquiry into a Comprehensive System of Social Security for South Africa, accessed 1 May 2005, http://www.socdev.gov.za/ Documents/2002/2002.htm
50. UNDP (2000) Human Development Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
51. Vijverberg, W.P.M. and Zeager, L.A. (1994) 'Comparing Earning Profiles in Urban Areas of an LDC: Rural-to-Urban Migrants vs. Native Workers', Journal of Development Economics 45(2): 177-99.
52. Webb, V. (ed.) (1995) 'Language in South Africa: An Input into Language Planning for a Post-Apartheid South Africa: The LiCCA (SA) Report'. Pretoria, South Africa: LiCCa Research and Development Programme, University of Pretoria.
53. Webb, V. (2002a) 'English as a Second Language in South Africa's Tertiary Institutions: A Case Study at the University of Pretoria', World Englishes 21(1): 49-61.
54. Webb, V. (2002b) Language in South Africa: The Role of Language in National Transformation, Reconstruction and Development. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
55. Western Cape Language Audit 2001 (2002), accessed 1 May 2005, http:// www.capegateway.gov.za/Text/2004/1/ 02e-western_cap_lang_audit_2001.pdf
56. Western Cape Language Policy (2001), accessed 1 May 2005, http:// www.capegateway.gov.za/Text/2004/3/wcape_lang_policy_nov2001.pdf
57. Western Cape Provincial Languages Act (1999) Act No. 117 of 1999.
58. Wilson, F. (1972) Migrant Labour in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Council of Churches.
59. Woolcock, M. and Narayan, D. (2000) 'Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research and Policy', World Bank Research Observer 15(2): 225-49.