메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 408-415

Delayed numerical response of goshawks to population fluctuations of forest grouse

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENSITY DEPENDENCE; HABITAT USE; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PREY AVAILABILITY; RAPTOR;

EID: 28044469836     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.14066.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0021539511 scopus 로고
    • Role of predation in short-term population fluctuations of some birds and mammals in Fennoscandia
    • Angelstam, P., Lindström, E. and Widén, P. 1984. Role of predation in short-term population fluctuations of some birds and mammals in Fennoscandia. - Oecologia 62: 199-208.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 199-208
    • Angelstam, P.1    Lindström, E.2    Widén, P.3
  • 2
    • 0022225948 scopus 로고
    • Role of predation in short-term population fluctuations of some birds and mammals in Fennoscandia - Occurrence and distribution
    • Angelstam, P., Lindström, E. and Widén, P. 1985. Role of predation in short-term population fluctuations of some birds and mammals in Fennoscandia - occurrence and distribution. - Holarct. Ecol. 8: 285-298.
    • (1985) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 285-298
    • Angelstam, P.1    Lindström, E.2    Widén, P.3
  • 3
    • 0001291457 scopus 로고
    • Influence of predation on rodent populations
    • Andersson, M. and Erlinge, S. 1977. Influence of predation on rodent populations. - Oikos 29: 591-597.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 591-597
    • Andersson, M.1    Erlinge, S.2
  • 5
    • 0028165314 scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of hazel grouse populations in source- and sink-dominated pristine taiga landscapes
    • Beshkarev, A. B., Swenson, J., Angelstam, P. et al. 1994. Long-term dynamics of hazel grouse populations in source- and sink-dominated pristine taiga landscapes. - Oikos 71: 375-380.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 375-380
    • Beshkarev, A.B.1    Swenson, J.2    Angelstam, P.3
  • 6
    • 0028994875 scopus 로고
    • Population changes of the vertebrate community during a snowshoe hare cycle in Canada's boreal forest
    • Boutin, S., Krebs, C. J., Boonstra, R. et al. 1995. Population changes of the vertebrate community during a snowshoe hare cycle in Canada's boreal forest. - Oikos 74: 69-80.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 69-80
    • Boutin, S.1    Krebs, C.J.2    Boonstra, R.3
  • 7
    • 18744390091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site specific variation in partial brood-loss in northern goshawks
    • Byholm, P. 2005. Site specific variation in partial brood-loss in northern goshawks. - Ann. Zool. Fenn. 42: 81-90.
    • (2005) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.42 , pp. 81-90
    • Byholm, P.1
  • 8
    • 0036850027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and goshawk offspring sex ratio variation: A large scale ecological phenomenon
    • Byholm, P., Ranta, E., Kaitala, V. et al. 2002. Resource availability and goshawk offspring sex ratio variation: a large scale ecological phenomenon. - J. Anim. Ecol. 71: 994-1001.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 994-1001
    • Byholm, P.1    Ranta, E.2    Kaitala, V.3
  • 9
    • 0000110011 scopus 로고
    • Harmonic mean measure of animal activity areas
    • Dixon, K. R. and Chapman, J. A. 1980. Harmonic mean measure of animal activity areas. - Ecology 61: 1040-1047.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Dixon, K.R.1    Chapman, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0001655395 scopus 로고
    • Population responses of northern goshawks to the 10-year cycle in numbers of snowshoe hares
    • Doyle, F. I. and Smith, J. M. N. 1994. Population responses of northern goshawks to the 10-year cycle in numbers of snowshoe hares. - Stud. Avian Biol. 16: 122-129.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 122-129
    • Doyle, F.I.1    Smith, J.M.N.2
  • 11
    • 1042274151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptors and scavengers
    • Krebs, C. J., Boutin, S. and Boonstra, R. (eds), The Kluane Project. Oxford Univ. Press
    • Doyle, F. I. and Smith, J. N. M. 2001. Raptors and scavengers. - In: Krebs, C. J., Boutin, S. and Boonstra, R. (eds), Ecosystem dynamics of the boreal forest. The Kluane Project. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 377-404.
    • (2001) Ecosystem Dynamics of the Boreal Forest , pp. 377-404
    • Doyle, F.I.1    Smith, J.N.M.2
  • 12
    • 0004204492 scopus 로고
    • Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo. (In Norwegian)
    • Hagen, Y. 1952. Rovfuglene og viltpleien. - Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo. (In Norwegian).
    • (1952) Rovfuglene Og Viltpleien
    • Hagen, Y.1
  • 13
    • 16644399607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions among raptors in boreal forests
    • Hakkarainen, H., Mykrä, S., Kurki et al. 2004a. Competitive interactions among raptors in boreal forests. - Oecologia 141: 420-424.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 420-424
    • Hakkarainen, H.1    Mykrä, S.2    Kurki3
  • 14
    • 12344325060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term change in territory occupancy pattern of goshawks (Accipiter gentilis)
    • Hakkarainen, H., Mykrä, S., Kurki, S. et al. 2004b. Long-term change in territory occupancy pattern of goshawks (Accipiter gentilis). - Ecoscience 11: 399-403.
    • (2004) Ecoscience , vol.11 , pp. 399-403
    • Hakkarainen, H.1    Mykrä, S.2    Kurki, S.3
  • 15
    • 0026010716 scopus 로고
    • Specialist predators, generalist predators, and the microtine rodent cycle
    • Hanski, I., Hansson, L. and Henttonen, H. 1991. Specialist predators, generalist predators, and the microtine rodent cycle. - J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 353-367.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 353-367
    • Hanski, I.1    Hansson, L.2    Henttonen, H.3
  • 16
    • 8144227833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in grouse populations in Finland
    • In Finnish with English summary
    • Helle, P., Lindén, H. and Wikman, M. 2002. Recent changes in grouse populations in Finland. - Linnut vuosikirja 2002: 92-97. (In Finnish with English summary.)
    • (2002) Linnut Vuosikirja , vol.2002 , pp. 92-97
    • Helle, P.1    Lindén, H.2    Wikman, M.3
  • 17
    • 0344929993 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on goshawk breeding in Finland. Understanding the goshawk
    • Kenward, R. E. and Lindsay, I. M. (eds), Oxford
    • Huhtala, K. and Sulkava, S. 1981. Environmental influences on goshawk breeding in Finland. Understanding the goshawk. - In: Kenward, R. E. and Lindsay, I. M. (eds), The Int. Ass. for Falconry and Conserv. of Birds of Prey. Oxford, pp. 89-104.
    • (1981) The Int. Ass. for Falconry and Conserv. of Birds of Prey , pp. 89-104
    • Huhtala, K.1    Sulkava, S.2
  • 18
    • 0007619909 scopus 로고
    • Why and when do capercaillie chicks die? Preliminary results based on radio-instrumented broods in south-east Norway
    • Lovel, T. and Hudson, P. (eds)
    • Kastdalen, L. and Wegge, P. 1989. Why and when do capercaillie chicks die? Preliminary results based on radio-instrumented broods in south-east Norway. - In: Lovel, T. and Hudson, P. (eds)., 4th Int. Grouse Symp., pp 65-76.
    • (1989) 4th Int. Grouse Symp. , pp. 65-76
    • Kastdalen, L.1    Wegge, P.2
  • 20
    • 0036105407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of predator abundance on grouse populations in Finland - A study based on wildlife monitoring counts
    • Kauhala, K. and Helle, P. 2002. The impact of predator abundance on grouse populations in Finland - a study based on wildlife monitoring counts. - Ornis Fenn. 79: 14-25.
    • (2002) Ornis Fenn. , vol.79 , pp. 14-25
    • Kauhala, K.1    Helle, P.2
  • 21
    • 0001570962 scopus 로고
    • Predation's role in the cyclic fluctuations of ruffed grouse
    • Keith, L. B. and Rusch, D. H. 1989. Predation's role in the cyclic fluctuations of ruffed grouse. Proc. XIX Int. Ornithol. Congr. 19: 699-732.
    • (1989) Proc. XIX Int. Ornithol. Congr. , vol.19 , pp. 699-732
    • Keith, L.B.1    Rusch, D.H.2
  • 22
    • 0000131271 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of predation during a cyclic fluctuation on snowshoe hares
    • Keith, L. B., Todd, A. W., Brand, C. J. et al. 1977. An analysis of predation during a cyclic fluctuation on snowshoe hares. - 13th Int. Congr. Game Biol. 13: 163-174.
    • (1977) 13th Int. Congr. Game Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 163-174
    • Keith, L.B.1    Todd, A.W.2    Brand, C.J.3
  • 24
    • 0004471892 scopus 로고
    • How differential competence could sustain suppressive predation on birds
    • Kenward, R. and Marcström, V. 1988. How differential competence could sustain suppressive predation on birds. - Proc. XIX Int. Ornithol. Congr. 19: 733-741.
    • (1988) Proc. XIX Int. Ornithol. Congr. , vol.19 , pp. 733-741
    • Kenward, R.1    Marcström, V.2
  • 25
    • 0000575191 scopus 로고
    • The goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) as predator and renewable resource
    • Kenward, R. E., Marcström, V. and Karlbom, M. 1991. The goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) as predator and renewable resource. - Gibier Faune Sauvage 8: 367-378.
    • (1991) Gibier Faune Sauvage , vol.8 , pp. 367-378
    • Kenward, R.E.1    Marcström, V.2    Karlbom, M.3
  • 26
    • 0032868433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic estimates from radio-tagging: Models of age-specific survival and breeding in the goshawk
    • Kenward, R. E., Marcström, V. and Karlbom, M. 1999. Demographic estimates from radio-tagging: models of age-specific survival and breeding in the goshawk. - J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 1020-1033.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 1020-1033
    • Kenward, R.E.1    Marcström, V.2    Karlbom, M.3
  • 27
    • 0034509377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of non-breeders in raptor populations: Evidence from rings, radio-tags and transect surveys
    • Kenward, R. E., Walls, S. S., Hodder, K. H. et al. 2000. The prevalence of non-breeders in raptor populations: evidence from rings, radio-tags and transect surveys. - Oikos 91: 271-279.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 271-279
    • Kenward, R.E.1    Walls, S.S.2    Hodder, K.H.3
  • 28
    • 0028180909 scopus 로고
    • Rapid or delayed tracking of multi-annual vole cycles by avian predators?
    • Korpimäki, E. 1994. Rapid or delayed tracking of multi-annual vole cycles by avian predators? - J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 619-628.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 619-628
    • Korpimäki, E.1
  • 29
    • 0024484328 scopus 로고
    • Predation of Tengmalm's owls: Numerical responses, functional responses and dampening impact on population fluctuations of voles
    • Korpimäki, E. and Norrdahl, K. 1989. Predation of Tengmalm's owls: numerical responses, functional responses and dampening impact on population fluctuations of voles. - Oikos 54: 154-164.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 154-164
    • Korpimäki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2
  • 30
    • 0026308430 scopus 로고
    • Do breeding nomadic avian predators dampen population fluctuations of small mammals?
    • Korpimäki, E. and Norrdahl, K. 1991. Do breeding nomadic avian predators dampen population fluctuations of small mammals? - Oikos 62: 195-208.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 195-208
    • Korpimäki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2
  • 31
    • 0030460641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation and population cycles in small mammals. A reassessment of the predation hypothesis
    • Korpimäki, E. and Krebs, C. J. 1996. Predation and population cycles in small mammals. A reassessment of the predation hypothesis. - BioScience 46: 754-764.
    • (1996) BioScience , vol.46 , pp. 754-764
    • Korpimäki, E.1    Krebs, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0031716366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental reduction of predators reverses the crash phase of small-rodent cycles
    • Korpimäki, E. and Norrdahl, K. 1998. Experimental reduction of predators reverses the crash phase of small-rodent cycles. - Ecology 79: 2448-2455.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2448-2455
    • Korpimäki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2
  • 33
    • 0026363434 scopus 로고
    • Responses of stoats and least weasels to fluctuating food abundance: Is the low phase of the vole cycle due to mustelid predation?
    • Korpimäki, E., Norrdahl, K. and Rinta-Jaskari, T. 1991. Responses of stoats and least weasels to fluctuating food abundance: is the low phase of the vole cycle due to mustelid predation? - Oecologia 88: 552-561.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 552-561
    • Korpimäki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2    Rinta-Jaskari, T.3
  • 34
    • 0037157017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic effects of predators on cyclic voles: Field experimentation and model extrapolation
    • Korpimäki, E., Norrdahl, K., Klemola, T. et al. 2002. Dynamic effects of predators on cyclic voles: field experimentation and model extrapolation. - Proc. R. Soc. London, B 269: 991-997.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. London, B , vol.269 , pp. 991-997
    • Korpimäki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2    Klemola, T.3
  • 35
    • 84970603402 scopus 로고
    • Two paradigms of population regulation
    • Krebs, C. J. 1995. Two paradigms of population regulation. - Wildl. Res. 22: 1-10.
    • (1995) Wildl. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1-10
    • Krebs, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 0030027708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population cycles revisited
    • Krebs, C. J. 1996. Population cycles revisited. - J. Mammalogy 77: 8-24.
    • (1996) J. Mammalogy , vol.77 , pp. 8-24
    • Krebs, C.J.1
  • 38
    • 0024195530 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in predator-prey interactions cyclicity and synchronism in voles and small game populations in Finland
    • Lindén, H. 1988. Latitudinal gradients in predator-prey interactions cyclicity and synchronism in voles and small game populations in Finland. - Oikos 52: 341-349.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.52 , pp. 341-349
    • Lindén, H.1
  • 39
    • 0002552572 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of tetraonid cycles in Finland
    • Lindén, H. 1989. Characteristics of tetraonid cycles in Finland. - Finn. Game Res. 46: 34-42.
    • (1989) Finn. Game Res. , vol.46 , pp. 34-42
    • Lindén, H.1
  • 40
    • 0019232890 scopus 로고
    • Brood size of the goshawk in relation to tetraonid densities
    • In Finnish with English summary
    • Lindén, H. and Wikman, M. 1980. Brood size of the goshawk in relation to tetraonid densities. - Suomen Riista 27: 63-69. (In Finnish with English summary).
    • (1980) Suomen Riista , vol.27 , pp. 63-69
    • Lindén, H.1    Wikman, M.2
  • 41
    • 0021092287 scopus 로고
    • Goshawk predation on tetraonids: Availability of prey and diet of the predator in the breeding season
    • Lindén, H. and Wikman, M. 1983. Goshawk predation on tetraonids: availability of prey and diet of the predator in the breeding season. - J. Anim. Ecol. 52: 953-968.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 953-968
    • Lindén, H.1    Wikman, M.2
  • 42
    • 0000995403 scopus 로고
    • Tetraonid populations in Finland in 1988: A comparison between the route censuses and the wildlife triangles
    • In Finnish with English summary
    • Lindén, H., Wikman, M. and Helle, E. 1989. Tetraonid populations in Finland in 1988: a comparison between the route censuses and the wildlife triangles. - Suomen Riista 35: 36-42. (In Finnish with English summary).
    • (1989) Suomen Riista , vol.35 , pp. 36-42
    • Lindén, H.1    Wikman, M.2    Helle, E.3
  • 43
    • 0023517836 scopus 로고
    • Do predators synchronize vole and grouse fluctuations? - An experiment
    • Lindström, E., Angelstam, P., Widén, P. et al. 1987. Do predators synchronize vole and grouse fluctuations? - An experiment. - Oikos 48: 121-124.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.48 , pp. 121-124
    • Lindström, E.1    Angelstam, P.2    Widén, P.3
  • 45
    • 0028176025 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation in theory and practice
    • Murdoch, W. W. 1994. Population regulation in theory and practice. - Ecology 75: 271-287.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 271-287
    • Murdoch, W.W.1
  • 46
    • 0032878729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyrfalcon predation on ptarmigan: Numerical and functional responses
    • Nielsen, O. 1999. Gyrfalcon predation on ptarmigan: numerical and functional responses. - J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 1034-1050.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 1034-1050
    • Nielsen, O.1
  • 47
    • 0030766716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical responses of coyotes and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle
    • O'Donoghue, M., Boutin, S., Krebs, C. J. et al. 1997. Numerical responses of coyotes and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle. - Oikos 80: 150-162.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 150-162
    • O'Donoghue, M.1    Boutin, S.2    Krebs, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 1042308958 scopus 로고
    • The number of tetraonid birds and their occurrences in various habitat types in the Oulu district according to compass line censuses
    • In Finnish with English summary
    • Rajala, P. 1966. The number of tetraonid birds and their occurrences in various habitat types in the Oulu district according to compass line censuses. - Suomen Riista 19: 130-144. (In Finnish with English summary.)
    • (1966) Suomen Riista , vol.19 , pp. 130-144
    • Rajala, P.1
  • 49
    • 0028994931 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony in tetraonid population dynamics
    • Ranta, E., Lindström, J. and Lindén, H. 1995. Synchrony in tetraonid population dynamics. - J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 767-776.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 767-776
    • Ranta, E.1    Lindström, J.2    Lindén, H.3
  • 50
    • 0041410045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial dynamics in breeding performance of a predator: The connection to prey availability
    • Ranta., E., Byholm, P., Kaitala, V. et al. 2003. Spatial dynamics in breeding performance of a predator: the connection to prey availability. - Oikos 102: 391-396.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 391-396
    • Ranta, E.1    Byholm, P.2    Kaitala, V.3
  • 51
    • 0032831915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and functional responses in generalist predators: Hen harrier and peregrines on Scottish grouse moors
    • Redpath, S. M. and Thirgood, S. J. 1999. Numerical and functional responses in generalist predators: hen harrier and peregrines on Scottish grouse moors. - J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 879-892.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 879-892
    • Redpath, S.M.1    Thirgood, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 0034929638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet variation of common buzzards in Finland supports the alternative prey hypothesis
    • Reif, V., Tornberg, R., Jungell, S. et al. 2001. Diet variation of common buzzards in Finland supports the alternative prey hypothesis. - Ecography 24: 267-274.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 267-274
    • Reif, V.1    Tornberg, R.2    Jungell, S.3
  • 53
    • 4544312663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical response of common buzzards and predation rate of main and alternative prey under fluctuating food conditions
    • Reif, V., Jungell, S., Korpimäki, E. et al. 2004. Numerical response of common buzzards and predation rate of main and alternative prey under fluctuating food conditions. - Ann. Zool. Fenn. 41: 599-607.
    • (2004) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.41 , pp. 599-607
    • Reif, V.1    Jungell, S.2    Korpimäki, E.3
  • 54
    • 0028994932 scopus 로고
    • Great horned owls and snowshoe hares: What causes the time lag in the numerical response of predators to cyclic prey?
    • Rohner, C. 1995. Great horned owls and snowshoe hares: what causes the time lag in the numerical response of predators to cyclic prey? - Oikos 74: 61-68.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 61-68
    • Rohner, C.1
  • 55
    • 0029730947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numerical response of great horned owls to the snowshoe hare cycle: Consequences of non-territorial 'floaters' on demography
    • Rohner, C. 1996. The numerical response of great horned owls to the snowshoe hare cycle: consequences of non-territorial 'floaters' on demography. - J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 359-370.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 359-370
    • Rohner, C.1
  • 56
    • 0142149416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great horned owls
    • Krebs, C. J., Boutin, S. and Boonstra, R. (eds), The Kluane Project. Oxford Univ. Press
    • Rohner, C., Doyle, F. I. and Smith, J. N. M. 2001. Great horned owls. - In: Krebs, C. J., Boutin, S. and Boonstra, R. (eds), Ecosystem dynamics of the boreal forest. The Kluane Project. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 340-376.
    • (2001) Ecosystem Dynamics of the Boreal Forest , pp. 340-376
    • Rohner, C.1    Doyle, F.I.2    Smith, J.N.M.3
  • 57
    • 0029750304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependence, stochasticity, compensation and predator regulation
    • Sinclair, A. R. E. and Pech, R. P. 1996. Density dependence, stochasticity, compensation and predator regulation. - Oikos 75: 164-173.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 164-173
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Pech, R.P.2
  • 58
    • 0027333278 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous and non-synchronous population fluctuations of some predators and their prey in central Sweden
    • Small, R. J., Marcström, V. and Willebrand, T. 1993. Synchronous and non-synchronous population fluctuations of some predators and their prey in central Sweden. - Ecography 16: 360-364.
    • (1993) Ecography , vol.16 , pp. 360-364
    • Small, R.J.1    Marcström, V.2    Willebrand, T.3
  • 60
    • 0003033428 scopus 로고
    • Assessing raptor reproductive success and productivity
    • Pendleton, B. A. G. et al. (eds), Raptor management techniques manual. Natl Wildlife Fed
    • Steenhof, K. 1987. Assessing raptor reproductive success and productivity. - In: Pendleton, B. A. G. et al. (eds), Raptor management techniques manual. Natl Wildlife Fed. Sci. Tech. Ser. 10. Natl Wildlife Fed, pp. 157-170.
    • (1987) Natl Wildlife Fed. Sci. Tech. Ser. 10 , pp. 157-170
    • Steenhof, K.1
  • 61
    • 0001001009 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and food habits in three North American accipiters
    • Storer, R. W. 1966. Sexual dimorphism and food habits in three North American accipiters. - Auk 83: 423-436.
    • (1966) Auk , vol.83 , pp. 423-436
    • Storer, R.W.1
  • 62
    • 0001799618 scopus 로고
    • Zur Nahrungsbiologie des Habichts, Accipiter gentilis (L.)
    • In German
    • Sulkava, S. 1964. Zur Nahrungsbiologie des Habichts, Accipiter gentilis (L.). - Aquilo, Ser. Zool. 3: 1-103. (In German.)
    • (1964) Aquilo, Ser. Zool. , vol.3 , pp. 1-103
    • Sulkava, S.1
  • 63
    • 0002391980 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of goshawks Accipiter gentilis breeding in western Finland over last 30 years
    • Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R. D. (eds), The Pica Press
    • Sulkava, S., Huhtala, K. and Tornberg, R. 1994. Regulation of goshawks Accipiter gentilis breeding in western Finland over last 30 years. - In: Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R. D. (eds), Raptor conservation today. World Working Group on Birds of Prey. The Pica Press, pp. 67-76.
    • (1994) Raptor Conservation Today. World Working Group on Birds of Prey , pp. 67-76
    • Sulkava, S.1    Huhtala, K.2    Tornberg, R.3
  • 64
    • 0000301505 scopus 로고
    • The stability and the intrinsic growth rates of prey and predator populations
    • Tanner, J. T. 1975. The stability and the intrinsic growth rates of prey and predator populations. - Ecology 56: 855-867.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 855-867
    • Tanner, J.T.1
  • 65
    • 0034081910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptor predation and population limitation in red grouse
    • Thirgood, S. J., Redpath, S. M., Rothery, P. et al. 2000. Raptor predation and population limitation in red grouse. - J. Anim. Ecol. 69: 504-516.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 504-516
    • Thirgood, S.J.1    Redpath, S.M.2    Rothery, P.3
  • 66
    • 0031415706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection of the goshawk Accipiter gentilis during the breeding season: The role of prey profitability and vulnerability
    • Tornberg, R. 1997. Prey selection of the goshawk Accipiter gentilis during the breeding season: the role of prey profitability and vulnerability. - Ornis Fenn. 74: 15-28.
    • (1997) Ornis Fenn. , vol.74 , pp. 15-28
    • Tornberg, R.1
  • 67
    • 0035674384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of goshawk Accipiter gentilis predation on four forest grouse species in northern Finland
    • Tornberg, R. 2001. Pattern of goshawk Accipiter gentilis predation on four forest grouse species in northern Finland. - Wildl. Biol. 7: 245-256.
    • (2001) Wildl. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 245-256
    • Tornberg, R.1
  • 68
    • 0035143125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, ranging, habitat choice and diet of the northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis during winter in Northern Finland
    • Tornberg, R. and Colpaert, A. 2001. Survival, ranging, habitat choice and diet of the northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis during winter in Northern Finland. - Ibis 143: 41-50.
    • (2001) Ibis , vol.143 , pp. 41-50
    • Tornberg, R.1    Colpaert, A.2
  • 69
    • 0032987907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population regulation: A synthetic view
    • Turchin, P. 1999. Population regulation: a synthetic view. - Oikos 84: 153-159.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 153-159
    • Turchin, P.1
  • 70
    • 21044432329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds of prey as limiting factors of gamebird populations in Europe: A review
    • Valkama, J., Korpimäki, E., Arroyo, B. et al. 2005. Birds of prey as limiting factors of gamebird populations in Europe: a review. - Biol. Rev. 80: 170-203.
    • (2005) Biol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 170-203
    • Valkama, J.1    Korpimäki, E.2    Arroyo, B.3
  • 72
    • 0022190207 scopus 로고
    • Breeding and movements of goshawks in boreal forests in Sweden
    • Widén, P. 1985. Breeding and movements of goshawks in boreal forests in Sweden. - Holarct. Ecol. 8: 273-279.
    • (1985) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 273-279
    • Widén, P.1
  • 73
    • 0023497030 scopus 로고
    • Goshawk predation during winter, spring and summer in a boreal forest area of central Sweden
    • 104 10
    • Widén, P. 1987. Goshawk predation during winter, spring and summer in a boreal forest area of central Sweden. - Holarct. Ecol. : 104 10: 109.
    • (1987) Holarct. Ecol. , pp. 109
    • Widén, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.