메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 508-529

Ballot design and unrecorded votes on paper-based ballots

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 27944507819     PISSN: 0033362X     EISSN: 15375331     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfi054     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 2142703746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting ballots and the 2000 election: What went wrong?
    • ed. Ann Crigler, Marion Just, and Edward McCaffery. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Alvarez, R. Michael, D. E. "Betsy" Sinclair, and Catherine Wilson. 2003. "Counting Ballots and the 2000 Election: What Went Wrong?" In Rethinking the Vote, ed. Ann Crigler, Marion Just, and Edward McCaffery, pp. 34-50. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Rethinking the Vote , pp. 34-50
    • Alvarez, R.M.1    Sinclair, D.E.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 2
    • 27844496555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual votes attributable to technology
    • Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Charles Stewart III. 2005. "Residual Votes Attributable to Technology." Journal of Politics 67(2):365-89.
    • (2005) Journal of Politics , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-389
    • Ansolabehere, S.1    Stewart III, C.2
  • 4
    • 0038313771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey Research Center and Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley (accessed September 26, 2005)
    • Biady, Henry E., Justin Buchler, Matt Jarvis, and John McNulty. 2001. "Counting All The Votes: The Performance of Voting Technology in the United States." Survey Research Center and Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Available online at http:// ucdata.berkeley.edu/new_web/countingallthevotes.pdf (accessed September 26, 2005).
    • (2001) Counting All the Votes: The Performance of Voting Technology in the United States
    • Biady, H.E.1    Buchler, J.2    Jarvis, M.3    McNulty, J.4
  • 5
    • 0012826026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Election roll-off: A test of three explanations
    • Bullock, Charles S., III, and Richard E. Dunn. 1996. "Election Roll-Off: A Test of Three Explanations." Urban Affairs Review 32:71-86.
    • (1996) Urban Affairs Review , vol.32 , pp. 71-86
    • Bullock III, C.S.1    Dunn, R.E.2
  • 6
    • 0036893789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One person-no vote; one vote; two votes: Voting methods, ballot types, and undervote frequency in the 2000 presidential election
    • Bullock, Charles S., III, and M. V. Hood III. 2002. "One Person-No Vote; One Vote; Two Votes: Voting Methods, Ballot Types, and Undervote Frequency in the 2000 Presidential Election." Social Science Quarterly 83(4):981-93.
    • (2002) Social Science Quarterly , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 981-993
    • Bullock III, C.S.1    Hood III, M.V.2
  • 7
    • 27944463555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic voting machines: A comparison of the principles of human computer interaction and computer-assisted questionnaire design
    • Paper presented, Nashville, TN
    • Callegaro, Mario, and Emilia Peytcheva. 2003. "Electronic Voting Machines: A Comparison of the Principles of Human Computer Interaction and Computer-Assisted Questionnaire Design." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Nashville, TN.
    • (2003) Annual Meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research
    • Callegaro, M.1    Peytcheva, E.2
  • 8
    • 0010939998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed September 26, 2005
    • Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project. 2001. "Voting: What Is, What Could Be." Available online at http://www.vote.caltech.edu/reports/ 2001report (accessed September 26, 2005).
    • (2001) Voting: What Is, What Could Be
  • 9
    • 2942627889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of graphical and symbolic language manipulations on responses to self-administered questions
    • Christian, Lean Melani, and Don A. Dillman. 2004. "The Influence of Graphical and Symbolic Language Manipulations on Responses to Self-Administered Questions." Public Opinion Quarterly 68:57-80.
    • (2004) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.68 , pp. 57-80
    • Christian, L.M.1    Dillman, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 27944507686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report submitted to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Survey Research Center, University of Michigan
    • Couper, Mick P., Paul Beatty, Sue Ellen Hansen, Mark Lamias, and Theresa Marvin. 2000. "CAPI Design Recommendations." Report submitted to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Survey Research Center, University of Michigan.
    • (2000) CAPI Design Recommendations
    • Couper, M.P.1    Beatty, P.2    Hansen, S.E.3    Lamias, M.4    Marvin, T.5
  • 11
    • 0001728844 scopus 로고
    • Confusing ballots, roll-off, and the black vote
    • Darcy, R., and Anne Schneider. 1989. "Confusing Ballots, Roll-Off, and the Black Vote." Western Political Quarterly 42:347-64.
    • (1989) Western Political Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 347-364
    • Darcy, R.1    Schneider, A.2
  • 12
    • 77951167804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed March 24, 2004
    • Design for Democracy. 2002. "Case Studies." Available online at http://www.electiondesign.org/ case.html (accessed March 24, 2004).
    • (2002) Case Studies
  • 15
    • 0141976762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating the rapids of change: Some observations on survey methodology in the early twenty-first century
    • _. 2002. "Navigating the Rapids of Change: Some Observations on Survey Methodology in the Early Twenty-First Century." Public Opinion Quarterly 66(3):473-94.
    • (2002) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-494
  • 16
    • 21344498420 scopus 로고
    • Effects of questionnaire length, respondent-friendly design, and a difficult question on response rates for occupant-addressed census mail surveys
    • Dillman, Don A., Michael D. Sinclair, and Jon R. Clark. 1993. "Effects of Questionnaire Length, Respondent-Friendly Design, and a Difficult Question on Response Rates for Occupant-Addressed Census Mail Surveys." Public Opinion Quarterly 57:289-304.
    • (1993) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 289-304
    • Dillman, D.A.1    Sinclair, M.D.2    Clark, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0008233004 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive research: Designing a 'respondent friendly' questionnaire for the 1991 census
    • . Washington, DC: Census Bureau
    • Gower, Allen R., and Ruth Dibbs. 1989. "Cognitive Research: Designing a 'Respondent Friendly' Questionnaire for the 1991 Census." In Proceedings from the Fifth Annual Census Bureau Research Conference, pp. 257-66. Washington, DC: Census Bureau.
    • (1989) Proceedings from the Fifth Annual Census Bureau Research Conference , pp. 257-266
    • Gower, A.R.1    Dibbs, R.2
  • 18
    • 0037997977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing readability of introductory political science textbooks: A case study of burns and peltason, government by the people
    • Heilke, Thomas, Mark R. Joslyn, and Alex Aguado. 2003. "The Changing Readability of Introductory Political Science Textbooks: A Case Study of Burns and Peltason, Government by the People." PS: Political Science and Politics 36:229-32.
    • (2003) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.36 , pp. 229-232
    • Heilke, T.1    Joslyn, M.R.2    Aguado, A.3
  • 19
    • 27944462613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002. U.S. Public Law 252. 107 Cong., 2d sess., October 29
    • Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002. U.S. Public Law 252. 107 Cong., 2d sess., October 29.
  • 20
    • 0037353496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overrating and representation: An examination of overvoted presidential ballots in broward and miami-dade counties
    • Herron, Michael C., and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 2003. "Overrating and Representation: An Examination of Overvoted Presidential Ballots in Broward and Miami-Dade Counties." Electoral Studies 22:21-47.
    • (2003) Electoral Studies , vol.22 , pp. 21-47
    • Herron, M.C.1    Sekhon, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 0002291037 scopus 로고
    • The language of self-administered questionnaires as seen through the eyes of the respondents
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Management and Budget
    • Jenkins, Cleo R., and Don A. Dillman. 1995. "The Language of Self-Administered Questionnaires as Seen through the Eyes of the Respondents." Statistical Policy Working Paper 23: New Directions in Statistical Methodology, Volume 3, pp. 470-516. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
    • (1995) Statistical Policy Working Paper 23: New Directions in Statistical Methodology, Volume 3 , vol.3 , pp. 470-516
    • Jenkins, C.R.1    Dillman, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 0001621722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of self-administered questionnaire Design
    • ed. Lars Lyberg, Paul Biemer, Martin Collins, Edith deLeeuw, Cathryn Dippo, Norbert Schwarz, and Dennis Trewin. New York: Wiley-Interscience
    • _. 1997. "Towards a Theory of Self-Administered Questionnaire Design." In Survey Measurement and Process Quality, ed. Lars Lyberg, Paul Biemer, Martin Collins, Edith deLeeuw, Cathryn Dippo, Norbert Schwarz, and Dennis Trewin, pp. 165-96. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
    • (1997) Survey Measurement and Process Quality , pp. 165-196
  • 23
    • 44849087451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining variation in ballot invalidation among Florida Counties in the 2000 election
    • Paper presented San Francisco
    • Jewett, Aubrey. 2001. "Explaining Variation in Ballot Invalidation among Florida Counties in the 2000 Election." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco.
    • (2001) Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • Jewett, A.1
  • 24
    • 0003422547 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Kahneman, Daniel. 1973. Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1973) Attention and Effort
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 25
    • 27944469071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (design) fix is in: In a stunning Turnabout, Chicago and Cook County have become national leaders in election reform
    • March 16
    • Kamin, Blair. 2004. "The (Design) Fix Is In: In a Stunning Turnabout, Chicago and Cook County Have Become National Leaders in Election Reform." Chicago Tribune, March 16.
    • (2004) Chicago Tribune
    • Kamin, B.1
  • 27
    • 0042172842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invalidated ballots in the 1996 presidential election: A county-level analysis
    • Knack, Stephen, and Martha Kropf. 2003a. "Invalidated Ballots in the 1996 Presidential Election: A County-Level Analysis." Journal of Politics 65(3):881-97.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 881-897
    • Knack, S.1    Kropf, M.2
  • 28
    • 27944470932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll off at the top of the ballot: Intentional undervoting in American presidential elections
    • _. 2003b. "Roll Off at the Top of the Ballot: Intentional Undervoting in American Presidential Elections." Politics and Policy 31(4):575-94.
    • (2003) Politics and Policy , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-594
  • 31
    • 27944445355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ergonomics of reading
    • ed. Ralph P. Garzia. St. Louis, MO: Mosby
    • Long, William F., Ralph P. Garzia, Timothy Wingert, and Sylvia R. Garzia. 1996. "The Ergonomics of Reading." In Vision and Reading, ed. Ralph P. Garzia, pp. 71-110. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
    • (1996) Vision and Reading , pp. 71-110
    • Long, W.F.1    Garzia, R.P.2    Wingert, T.3    Garzia, S.R.4
  • 32
    • 84937263510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State referendum voting, ballot roll-off, and the effect of new electoral technology
    • Nichols, Stephen M. 1998. "State Referendum Voting, Ballot Roll-off, and the Effect of New Electoral Technology." State and Local Government Review 30:106-17.
    • (1998) State and Local Government Review , vol.30 , pp. 106-117
    • Nichols, S.M.1
  • 33
    • 84965916755 scopus 로고
    • Electronic voting machines and ballot roll-off
    • Nichols, Stephen M., and Gregory A. Strizek. 1995. "Electronic Voting Machines and Ballot Roll-Off." American Politics Quarterly 23:300-18.
    • (1995) American Politics Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 300-318
    • Nichols, S.M.1    Strizek, G.A.2
  • 34
    • 27744577232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the butterfly: The complexity of U.S. Ballots
    • Niemi, Richard G., and Paul S. Herrnson. 2003. "Beyond the Butterfly: The Complexity of U.S. Ballots." Perspectives on Politics 1(2):317-26.
    • (2003) Perspectives on Politics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-326
    • Niemi, R.G.1    Herrnson, P.S.2
  • 35
    • 84861275122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballot may confuse, design expert says
    • September 19. (accessed September 26, 2005)
    • Omandam, Pat. 2002. "Ballot May Confuse, Design Expert Says." Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 19. Available online at http://starbulletin. com/2002/09/19/news/story3.html (accessed September 26, 2005).
    • (2002) Honolulu Star-bulletin
    • Omandam, P.1
  • 36
    • 0141957004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of alternative visual designs on respondents' performance with branching instructions in self-administered questionnaires
    • ed. Robert Groves, Don Dillman, John L. Eltinge, and Roderick Little. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Redline, Cleo D., and Don A. Dillman. 2001. "The Influence of Alternative Visual Designs on Respondents' Performance with Branching Instructions in Self-Administered Questionnaires." In Survey Nonresponse, ed. Robert Groves, Don Dillman, John L. Eltinge, and Roderick Little, pp. 179-96. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (2001) Survey Nonresponse , pp. 179-196
    • Redline, C.D.1    Dillman, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 77649250123 scopus 로고
    • The unconsidered ballot: How design affects voting behavior
    • Roth, Susan King. 1994. "The Unconsidered Ballot: How Design Affects Voting Behavior." Visible Language 28:48-67.
    • (1994) Visible Language , vol.28 , pp. 48-67
    • Roth, S.K.1
  • 40
    • 2142648885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who overvotes, who undervotes, using punchcards? Evidence from Los Angeles County
    • Sinclair, D. E. "Betsy," and R. Michael Alvarez. 2004. "Who Overvotes, Who Undervotes, Using Punchcards? Evidence from Los Angeles County." Political Research Quarterly 57:15-25.
    • (2004) Political Research Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 15-25
    • Sinclair, D.E.1    Alvarez, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 26044452957 scopus 로고
    • Readability formulas: An overview
    • Tefki, Chafai. 1987. "Readability Formulas: An Overview." Journal of Documentation 43:261-73.
    • (1987) Journal of Documentation , vol.43 , pp. 261-273
    • Tefki, C.1
  • 43
    • 0037731840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does voting equipment affect the racial gap in voided ballots?
    • Tomz, Michael, and Robert Van Houweling. 2003. "How Does Voting Equipment Affect the Racial Gap in Voided Ballots?" American Journal of Political Science 47(1):46-60.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-60
    • Tomz, M.1    Van Houweling, R.2
  • 44
    • 4644229799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spacing, position, and order: Interpretive heuristics for visual features of survey questions
    • Tourangeau, Roger, Mick P. Couper, and Frederick Conrad. 2004. "Spacing, Position, and Order: Interpretive Heuristics for Visual Features of Survey Questions." Public Opinion Quarterly 68:368-93.
    • (2004) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.68 , pp. 368-393
    • Tourangeau, R.1    Couper, M.P.2    Conrad, F.3
  • 47
    • 0042346909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How voting is like taking an SAT test: An analysis of american voter rolloff
    • Wattenberg, Martin P., lan McAllister, and Anthony Salvanto. 2000. "How Voting is Like Taking an SAT Test: An Analysis of American Voter Rolloff." American Politics Quarterly 28:234-50.
    • (2000) American Politics Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 234-250
    • Wattenberg, M.P.1    McAllister, L.2    Salvanto, A.3
  • 48
    • 0033918632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data
    • Williams, Rick L. 2000. "A Note on Robust Variance Estimation for Cluster-Correlated Data." Biometrics 56:645-16.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 645-716
    • Williams, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 84861288497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better formatting for lower response burden
    • accessed June 30, 2003
    • Zukerberg, Andrew, and Meredith Lee. 1997. "Better Formatting for Lower Response Burden." Census Bureau Research Report Series. Available online at http://www.census.gov/srd/www/byyear.html (accessed June 30, 2003).
    • (1997) Census Bureau Research Report Series
    • Zukerberg, A.1    Lee, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.