메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 699-707

Endometrial safety and bleeding pattern during a five-year treatment with long-cycle hormone therapy

Author keywords

Bleeding pattern; Endometrial biopsy; Endometrial safety; Hormone therapy; Long cycle

Indexed keywords

AMENORRHEA; ARTICLE; BIOPSY; BLEEDING; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDOMETRIUM; ENDOMETRIUM BIOPSY; FEMALE; HORMONAL THERAPY; HUMAN; HYSTERECTOMY; ULTRASOUND; UTERINE BLEEDING PATTERN;

EID: 27944498203     PISSN: 10723714     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.gme.0000185119.74706.7b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0035220435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral oestrogen replacement therapy versus placebo for hot flushes
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • MacLennan A, Lester S, Moore V. Oral oestrogen replacement therapy versus placebo for hot flushes [Cochrane Review]. Cochrane Library, Issue 2. Oxford: Update Software 2001.
    • (2001) Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • MacLennan, A.1    Lester, S.2    Moore, V.3
  • 3
    • 0018193821 scopus 로고
    • Relations between bleeding pattern, endometrial histology, and oestrogen treatment in menopausal women
    • Sturdee DW, Wade-Evans T, Paterson MEL, Thom M, Studd JWW. Relations between bleeding pattern, endometrial histology, and oestrogen treatment in menopausal women. BMJ 1978;1:1575-1577.
    • (1978) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Sturdee, D.W.1    Wade-Evans, T.2    Paterson, M.E.L.3    Thom, M.4    Studd, J.W.W.5
  • 4
    • 0020418320 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various types and dosage of progestogens on the postmenopausal endometrium
    • Whitehead MI, Townsend PT, Pryse-Davies J, et al. Effect of various types and dosage of progestogens on the postmenopausal endometrium. J Reprod Med 1982;27:539-548.
    • (1982) J Reprod Med , vol.27 , pp. 539-548
    • Whitehead, M.I.1    Townsend, P.T.2    Pryse-Davies, J.3
  • 5
    • 0025906739 scopus 로고
    • The impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. The impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:336-343.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 336-343
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 6
    • 0021934674 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical mood changes as in the premenstrual tension syndrome during sequential estrogen-progestagen postmenopausal replacement therapy
    • Hammarbäck S, Bäckström T, Holst J, et al. Cyclical mood changes as in the premenstrual tension syndrome during sequential estrogen-progestagen postmenopausal replacement therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1985;64:393-397.
    • (1985) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.64 , pp. 393-397
    • Hammarbäck, S.1    Bäckström, T.2    Holst, J.3
  • 7
    • 0034519549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative mood changes during hormone replacement therapy: A comparison between two progestogens
    • Björn I, Bixo M, Strandberg-Nöjd K, et al. Negative mood changes during hormone replacement therapy: a comparison between two progestogens. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:1419-1426.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Björn, I.1    Bixo, M.2    Strandberg-Nöjd, K.3
  • 8
    • 0037830132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Chlebowski R, Hendrix S, Langer R, et al. Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women. JAMA 2003;289:3243-3253.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3243-3253
    • Chlebowski, R.1    Hendrix, S.2    Langer, R.3
  • 9
    • 0026670057 scopus 로고
    • Can we improve compliance with long-term HRT?
    • Coope J, Marsh J. Can we improve compliance with long-term HRT? Maturitas 1992;15:151-158.
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.15 , pp. 151-158
    • Coope, J.1    Marsh, J.2
  • 10
    • 0024831713 scopus 로고
    • Compliance considerations with estrogen replacement: Withdrawal bleeding and other factors
    • Ricardo GH. Compliance considerations with estrogen replacement: withdrawal bleeding and other factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1854-1858.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1854-1858
    • Ricardo, G.H.1
  • 11
    • 17344391805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug related negative side-effects is a common reason for poor compliance in hormone replacement therapy
    • Björn I, Bäckström T. Drug related negative side-effects is a common reason for poor compliance in hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas 1999;32:77-86.
    • (1999) Maturitas , vol.32 , pp. 77-86
    • Björn, I.1    Bäckström, T.2
  • 12
    • 0029865529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial morphology and bleeding patterns as a function of progestogen supplementation
    • Sturdee DW. Endometrial morphology and bleeding patterns as a function of progestogen supplementation. Int J Fertil 1996;41:22-28.
    • (1996) Int J Fertil , vol.41 , pp. 22-28
    • Sturdee, D.W.1
  • 13
    • 0028910430 scopus 로고
    • Can progestin be limited to every third month only in postmenopausal women taking estrogen?
    • Hirvonen E, Salmi T, Puolakka J, et al. Can progestin be limited to every third month only in postmenopausal women taking estrogen? Maturitas 1995;21:39-44.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 39-44
    • Hirvonen, E.1    Salmi, T.2    Puolakka, J.3
  • 14
    • 0028232734 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic hormone replacement therapy using quarterly progestin
    • Ettinger B, Selby J, Citron JT, et al. Cyclic hormone replacement therapy using quarterly progestin. Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:693-700.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 693-700
    • Ettinger, B.1    Selby, J.2    Citron, J.T.3
  • 15
    • 1942516935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increased risk of endometrial hyperplasia with fixed long-cycle oestrogen-progestogen therapy after five years
    • Erkkola R, Kumento U, Lehmuskoski S, Mattila L, Mustonen M. No increased risk of endometrial hyperplasia with fixed long-cycle oestrogen-progestogen therapy after five years. J Br Menopause Soc 2004;10:9-13.
    • (2004) J Br Menopause Soc , vol.10 , pp. 9-13
    • Erkkola, R.1    Kumento, U.2    Lehmuskoski, S.3    Mattila, L.4    Mustonen, M.5
  • 16
    • 0037998682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trimonthly progestin administration on the endometrium in elderly postmenopausal women who receive hormone replacement therapy: A pilot study
    • Pinto AB, Binder EF, Kohrt WM, Bronder DR, Williams DB. Effects of trimonthly progestin administration on the endometrium in elderly postmenopausal women who receive hormone replacement therapy: a pilot study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:11-15.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 11-15
    • Pinto, A.B.1    Binder, E.F.2    Kohrt, W.M.3    Bronder, D.R.4    Williams, D.B.5
  • 17
    • 27944481993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestagen as additions to estrogen treatment in the menopause
    • Arne V. Gestagen as additions to estrogen treatment in the menopause. Swedish Med Products Agency Rep 2000;1:113-121.
    • (2000) Swedish Med Products Agency Rep , vol.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Arne, V.1
  • 18
    • 0035336740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women using continuous combination hormone replacement therapy with conjugated estrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate or with 17β-estradiol and norethindrone acetate
    • Ödmark I-S, Jonsson B, Bäckström T. Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women using continuous combination hormone replacement therapy with conjugated estrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate or with 17β-estradiol and norethindrone acetate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:1131-1138.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Ödmark, I.-S.1    Jonsson, B.2    Bäckström, T.3
  • 19
    • 0032483688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities
    • Smith-Bindman R, Kerlikowske K, Feldstein VA, et al. Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities. JAMA 1998;280:1510-1517.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Smith-Bindman, R.1    Kerlikowske, K.2    Feldstein, V.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028244156 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone
    • Woodruff JD, Pickar JH. Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:1213-1223.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Woodruff, J.D.1    Pickar, J.H.2
  • 23
    • 0024536904 scopus 로고
    • The biologic significance of cytologic atypia in progestogen-treated endometrial hyperplasia
    • Ferenczy A, Gelfand M. The biologic significance of cytologic atypia in progestogen-treated endometrial hyperplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:126-131.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 126-131
    • Ferenczy, A.1    Gelfand, M.2
  • 24
    • 0342392716 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic and combined hormonal treatment regimen in postmenopausal women: Hysteroscopic findings
    • Fioretti P, et al., eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • David A, Reif A, Weissglas L. Cyclic and combined hormonal treatment regimen in postmenopausal women: Hysteroscopic findings. In: Fioretti P, et al., eds. Postmenopausal Hormonal Therapy: Benefits and Risks. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Postmenopausal Hormonal Therapy: Benefits and Risks
    • David, A.1    Reif, A.2    Weissglas, L.3
  • 25
    • 0001657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • The Writing Group for PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA 1996;275:370-375.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 370-375
  • 26
    • 0034939462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the duration of progestin use on the occurrence of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Archer DF. The effect of the duration of progestin use on the occurrence of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women. Menopause 2001;8:245-251.
    • (2001) Menopause , vol.8 , pp. 245-251
    • Archer, D.F.1
  • 27
    • 0027962431 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of less than monthly progestin therapy in postmenopausal women given estrogen replacement
    • Williams DB, Voigt BJ, Fu YS, Schonenfeld MJ, Judd HL. Assessment of less than monthly progestin therapy in postmenopausal women given estrogen replacement. Obstet Gynecol 1994;84:787-793.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 787-793
    • Williams, D.B.1    Voigt, B.J.2    Fu, Y.S.3    Schonenfeld, M.J.4    Judd, H.L.5
  • 28
    • 0032806067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse endometrial effects of long cycle hormone replacement therapy
    • The Scandinavian Long Cycle Study Group
    • Bjarnason K, Cerin Å, Lindgren R, Weber T. The Scandinavian Long Cycle Study Group. Adverse endometrial effects of long cycle hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas 1999;32:161-170.
    • (1999) Maturitas , vol.32 , pp. 161-170
    • Bjarnason, K.1    Cerin, Å.2    Lindgren, R.3    Weber, T.4
  • 29
    • 27944499642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality trends for female genital tumors in Sweden 1958-1994: A review based on the Swedish Cancer Registry and the Cause of Death Registry
    • Paper presented Fukuoka, Japan, October 20-24
    • Pettersson F, Björkholm E. Incidence and mortality trends for female genital tumors in Sweden 1958-1994: a review based on the Swedish Cancer Registry and the Cause of Death Registry. Paper presented at the IGCS Meeting, Fukuoka, Japan, October 20-24, 1997.
    • (1997) IGCS Meeting
    • Pettersson, F.1    Björkholm, E.2
  • 30
    • 0036128792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of different doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate on mood symptoms in sequential hormonal therapy
    • Björn I, Bixo M, Strandberg-Nöjd K, et al. The impact of different doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate on mood symptoms in sequential hormonal therapy. Gynecol Endocrinol 2002;16:1-8.
    • (2002) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 1-8
    • Björn, I.1    Bixo, M.2    Strandberg-Nöjd, K.3
  • 31
    • 0037443689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden
    • Olssson H, Ingvar C, Bladström A. Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden. Cancer 2003;97:1387-1392.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Olssson, H.1    Ingvar, C.2    Bladström, A.3
  • 32
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators
    • Rossouw JE. Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. The Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. The Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:1701-1712.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1701-1712
  • 34
    • 0032079997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected vaginal bleeding and associated gynecologic care in postmenopausal women using hormone replacement therapy: Comparison of cyclic versus continuous combined schedules
    • Ettinger B, Li D-K, Klein R. Unexpected vaginal bleeding and associated gynecologic care in postmenopausal women using hormone replacement therapy: comparison of cyclic versus continuous combined schedules. Fertil Steril 1998;69:865-869.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , pp. 865-869
    • Ettinger, B.1    Li, D.-K.2    Klein, R.3
  • 35
    • 27944441183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the menopause
    • Al-Azzawi F, Wahab M, ed. New York, NY: Parthenon Publishing Group Limited
    • Al-Azzawi F. Management of the menopause. In: Al-Azzawi F, Wahab M, ed. Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Endometrium. New York, NY: Parthenon Publishing Group Limited, 2001:153.
    • (2001) Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Endometrium , pp. 153
    • Al-Azzawi, F.1
  • 36
    • 0030119914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What women want from hormone replacement therapy: Results of an international survey
    • Limouzin-Lamothe M-A. What women want from hormone replacement therapy: results of an international survey. Eur Obstet Gynecol 1996;64(Suppl 1):21-24.
    • (1996) Eur Obstet Gynecol , vol.64 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 21-24
    • Limouzin-Lamothe, M.-A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.