Anthropometry, lifestyles and fat patterning in Balinese women

Annals of Human Biology

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 599-619

  Huntsman, A C ^a   White, N G ^a   Gunung, K ^b  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b UDAYANA UNIVERSITY   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

Adiposity; Fat patterning; Indonesian women; Modernization

Indexed keywords

DIET; HEALTH AND DISEASE; LIFESTYLE; NUTRITION; WOMENS HEALTH;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BODY FAT DISTRIBUTION; BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INDONESIA; LIFESTYLE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; SOCIOECONOMICS;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADIPOSITY; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY FAT DISTRIBUTION; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY SIZE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDONESIA; LIFE STYLE; MIDDLE AGED; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS;

ASIA; EURASIA; INDONESIA; SOUTHEAST ASIA;

EID: 27844452513     PISSN: 03014460     EISSN: 14645033     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03014460500234244     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Baumgarter RN, Roche AF, Guo S, Lohman T, Boileau RA, Slaughter MH. 1986. Adipose tissue distribution: The stability of principal components by sex, ethnicity and maturation stage. Hum Biol 58:719-735.
2. Bindon JR, Baker PT. 1985. Modernisation, migration and obesity among Samoan adults. Ann Hum Biol 12:67-76.
3. Campbell P, Ulijaszek SJ. 1994. Relationships between anthropometry and retrospective morbidity in poor men in Calcutta, India. Eur J Clin Nutr 48:507-512.
4. Cassano PA, Rosner B, Vokonas PS, Weiss ST. 1992. Obesity and body fat distribution in relation to the incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A prospective cohort study of men in the normative aging study. Am J Epidemiol 136:1474-1486.
5. Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia. 1995a. Demographic, health survey 1994. Calverton, MD: Macro International.
6. Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia. 1995b. PDRB, Propinsi di Indonesia Menurut Lapangan Usaha 1995.
7. Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia. 1998. Demographic and health survey 1997. Calverton, MD: Macro International.
8. Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. 1994. Obesity, fat distribution and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care 17:961-969.
9. Colditz GA, Graham A, Willett WC, Stampfer KJ, Walter C. 1990. Weight as a risk factor for clinical diabetes in women. Am J Epidemiol 132:501-513.
10. Cole WS. 1983. Balinese food related behaviour: A study of the effects of ecological, economic, social and cultural processes on rates of change. Ph.D. Thesis, Washington University.
11. Daroesman R. 1973. An economic survey of Bali. Bull Indonesian Econ Stud 9:28-61.
12. Deurenberg P, Ge K, Hautvast JGAJ, Wang J. 1997. Body mass index as predictor for body fat: Comparison between Chinese and Dutch adult subjects. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 6:102-105.
13. de Garine I. 1972. The socio-cultural aspects of nutrition. Ecol Food Nutr 1:143-163.
14. Dierkes J, Schultink JW, Gross R, Praestowo SMB, Pietrzik K. 1993. Body composition of Indonesian adults assessed by skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance measurements and by a body mass index equation. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2:171-176.
15. Durnin JVGA, Womersley J. 1974. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 32:77-97.
16. Drewnowski A, Popkin BM. 1997. The nutrition transition. New trends in the global diet. Nutr Rev 55:31-43.
17. English RM, Bennett S. 1985. Overweight and obesity in the Australian community. J Food Nutr 42:2-7.
18. Erawan N. 1994. Pariwisata dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Bali sebagai kasus). [Tourism and Economic Development (The Case of Bali)]. Denpasar: Usada Sastra.
19. Eveleth PB, Tanner JM. 1990. Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp 161-172.
20. Feldman M, Sender AJ, Siegelaub AB. 1969. Difference in diabetic and non-diabetic fat distribution patterns by skinfold measurements. Diabetes 18:478-486.
21. FAO/WHO/UNU. 1985. Energy and protein requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 724, WHO, Geneva.
22. Ferro-Luzzi A, Sette S, Franklin M, James WPT. 1992. A simplified approach of assessing adult chronic energy deficiency. Eur J Clin Nutr 46:173-186.
23. Freedman DS, Jacobsen SJ, Barboriak JJ, Sobocinski KA, Anderson AJ, Kissebah AH, Sasse EA, Gruchow HW. 1990. Body fat distribution and male/female differences in lipids and lipoproteins. Circulation 81:1498-1506.
24. Frisancho AR. 1990. Anthropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
25. Garn SM. 1955. Relative fat patterning: An individual characteristic. Hum Biol 27:75-89.
26. Geertz C, Geertz H. 1975. Kinship in Bali. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
27. Greaves KA, Puhl J, Baranowski T, Gruben D, Seale D. 1989. Ethnic differences in anthropometric characteristics of young children and their parents. Hum Biol 61:459-477.
28. Gunung K, Wirawan N, Tjitarsa IB, Widarsa KT. 1981. Profil Prilaku Gizi. Ibu-Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui di Bali. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Udayana Universitas.
29. Gurrici S, Hartriyanti Y, Hautvast JGAJ, Deurenberg P. 1998. Relationship between body fat and body mass index: Differences between Indonesians and Dutch Caucasians. Eur J Clin Nutr 52:779-783.
30. Gurrici S, Hartriyanti Y, Hautvast JGAJ, Deurenberg P. 1999. Differences in the relationship between body fat and body mass index between two different Indonesian ethnic groups: The effect of body build. Eur J Clin Nutr 53:468-472.
31. Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh J, Patterson JK. 1987. Do upper-body and centralized adiposity measure different aspects of regional body-fat distribution? Relationship to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, lipids and lipoproteins. Diabetes 36:43-51.
32. Haffner S, Mitchell B, Hazuda H, Stern M. 1991. Greater influence of central distribution of adipose tissue on incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in women than men. Am J Clin Nutr 53:1312-1317.
33. Harsha DW, Voors AW, Berenson GS. 1980. Racial differences in subcutaneous fat patterns in children aged 7-15 years. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:333-337.
34. Harvey RG. 1974. An anthropometric survey of growth and physique of the populations of Karkar Island and Lufa subdistict, New Guinea. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 268:279-292.
35. Higgins M, Kannel W, Garrison R, Pinski J, Stokes J. 1988. Hazards of obesity - the Framington experience. Acta Med Scand Suppl 723:23-36.
36. Hubert HB, Feinleib M, Mcnamara PM, Castelli WP. 1983. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framington Heart Study. Circulation 67:968-977.
37. Huntsman AC. 2002. Anthropometry, lifestyles and behaviour: An anthropometric assessment of the nutritional status of Balinese children and their mothers. Ph.D. Thesis, La Trobe University.
38. IAKMI. 1993. Analysis of the health transition in Indonesia - implication for health policy. IAKMI Report, Jakarta.
39. International Diabetes Institute, WHO. 2000. The Asia-Pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment. Australia: Health Communications Australia Pty. Ltd.
40. James WPT, Ferro-Luzzi A, Waterlow JC. 1988. Definition of chronic energy deficiency in adults. Report of a working party of the International Dietary Energy Consultative group. Eur J Clin Nutr 42:969-981.
41. Jones COH, White NG. 1994. Adiposity in Aboriginal people from Arnhem Land, Australia: Variation in degree and distribution associated with age, sex and lifestyle. Ann Hum Biol 21:207-227.
42. Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, Cobb JL. 1996. Effect of weight on cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 63(suppl.):419S-422S.
43. Keen H, Jarrett R, McCartney B. 1982. The ten-year follow-up of the Bedford Survey: Glucose tolerance and diabetes. Diabetologia 22:73-77.
44. Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Bennett PH. 1990. Diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians: Incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis. Diabetes Metab Rev 6:1-27.
45. Kusin JA, Kardjati S, Renqvist UH. 1994. Maternal body mass index: The functional significance during reproduction. Eur J Clin Nutr 48(suppl. 3):S56-S67.
46. Lapau B. 1998. Prevalence and determinants of chronic degenerative diseases in Indonesia. In: Shetty P, Gopalan C, editors. Diet, nutrition and chronic disease: An Asian perspective. London: Smith-Gordon and Company Limited. pp 12-15.
47. Ley CL, Lees B, Stevenson LJ. 1992. Sex- and menopause-associated changes in body fat distribution. Am J Clin Nutr 55:950-954.
48. Luke A, Durazo-Arvizzu R, Rotimi C, Prewitt E, Forrester T, Wilks R, Ogunbiyi OL, Schoeller DA, McGee D, Cooper RS. 1997. Relation between body mass index and body fat in black population samples from Nigeria, Jamaica and the United States. Am J Epidemiol 145:620-628.
49. Lundgren H, Bengtsson C, Blohme G, Lapidus I, Sjostrom L. 1989. Adiposity and adipose tissue distribution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: Results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden. Int J Obes 13:413-423.
50. Manderson L. 1986. Food classification and restriction in Peninsula Malaysia: Culture, hot and cold? In: Manderson L, editor. Shared wealth and symbol: Food, culture and society in Oceania and South East Asia. UK: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp 127-143.
51. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. 1996. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga 1995: Studi Follow Up Ibu Hamil - Studi Morbiditas dan Disabilitas di Jawa-Bali - Studi Pola Penyakit Sebab Kematian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembagan Depkes.
52. Moller R, Tafeit TE, Sudi TK, Reibnegger G. 2000. Quantifying the 'appleness' or 'pearness' of the human body by subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution. Ann Hum Biol 27:47-55.
53. Mueller WH. 1982. The changes with age of the anatomical distribution of fat. Soc Sci Med 16:191-196.
54. Mueller WH, Deutsch MI, Malina RM, Bailey DA, Mirwald RL. 1986. Subcutaneous fat topography: Age changes and relationship to cardiovascular fitness in Canadians. Hum Biol 58:955-973.
55. Mueller WH, Reid. 1979. A multivariate analysis of fatness and relative fat patterning. Am J Phys Anthropol 50:199-208.
56. Mueller WH, Stallones L. 1981. Anatomical distribution of subcutaneous fat: Skinfold site choice and construction of indices. Hum Biol 53:321-335.
57. Mueller WH, Wohlleb JC. 1981. Anatomical distribution of subcutaneous fat and its description by multivariate methods. How valid are principal components? Am J Phys Anthropol 54:25-35.
58. National Institute of Health Research and Development, Republic of Indonesia. 2002. National Health Survey 2001, Report SUSENAS Data 2001: Health Status, Health Service, Healthy Life Behaviour and Environmental Health.
59. Nehen K, et al. 1990. Sumbangan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pembentukan Nilai Tambah Produksi Daerah Bali. [The contribution of the Tourist Sector to the Growth of Production in Bali.] Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.
60. Norgan NG. 1987. Chronic energy deficiency and the effects of energy supplementation. In: Schurch B, Scrimshaw NS, editors. Chronic energy deficiency: Consequences and related issues. Lausanne: International Dietary Consultative Group. pp 59-76.
61. Norgan NG. 1991. Anthropometric assessment of body fat and fatness. In: Himes JH, editor. Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status. New York: Wiley-Liss. pp 197-212.
62. Norgan NG. 1994. Population differences in body composition in relation to body mass index. Eur J Clin Nutr 48(suppl. 3):S10-S27.
63. Norgan NG. 1995. Changes in patterns of growth and nutritional anthropometry in two rural modernizing Papua New Guinea communities. Ann Hum Biol 22:491-513.
64. Norgan NG, Ferro-Luzzi A. 1985. Principal components as indicators of body fatness and subcutaneous fat patterning. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 39:45-53.
65. Oumachigui A. 2002. Pre-pregnancy and pregnancy nutrition and its impact on women's health. Nutr Rev 60:S64-S67.
66. Picard M. 1996. Cultural tourism and touristic culture. Singapore: Archipelago Press.
67. Piers KS, Rowley KG, Soares MJ, O'Dea K. 2003. Relation of adiposity and body fat distribution to body mass index in Australians of Aboriginal and European ancestry. Eur J Clin Nutr 57:956-963.
68. Pi-Sunyer FX. 1993. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med 119:655-660.
69. Popkin BM, Drewnowski A. 1998. Emerging trends in the nutrition transition. In: Fitzpatrick DW, Andersen JE, Abbe ML, editors. From nutritional science to nutrition practice for better global health. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Nutrition (Ottawa: Canadian Federation of Biological Societies). pp 261-262.
70. Ramirez ME, Mueller WH. 1980. The development of obesity and fat patterning in Tokelau children. Hum Biol 52:675-687.
71. Rutishauser IHE, McKay H. 1986. Anthropometric status and body composition in aboriginal women of the Kimberley region. Med J Aust 144(suppl.):S8-S10.
72. Shephard RJ, Hatcher J, Rode A. 1974. On the body composition of the Eskimo. Eur J Appl Physiol 32:3-15.
73. Siri WE. 1956. Gross composition of the body. In: Lawrence JH, Tobias CA, editors. Advances in biological and medical physics. Volume 4. New York: Academic Press, pp. 239-280.
74. Soemantri S, Siregar Kn. 1997. Transition towards degenerative diseases in Indonesia. Ministry of Health: National Household Health Survey, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta.
75. Streatfield K. 1986. Fertility decline in a traditional society: The case of Bali. Indonesian Population Monograph Series No. 4. Canberra: Department of Demography, ANU.
76. Strickland SS, Duffield AE. 1998. Nutrition and ecosystems in Sarawak: The role of the areca nut. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 7:300-306.
77. Tan M. 1970. Social and cultural aspects of food patterns and food habits in five rural areas in Indonesia. National Institute of Economic and Social Research and Directorate of Nutrition, Department of Health, Jakarta.
78. Ulijaszek SJ. 1993. Evidence for a secular trend in heights and weights of adults in Papua New Guinea. Ann Hum Biol 20:349-355.
79. Vague J. 1956. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: A factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout and uric calculus disease. Am J Clin Nutr 4:20-34.
80. Van Itallie TB, Abraham S. 1985. Some hazards of obesity and its treatment. In: Hirsch J, Van Itallie TB, editors. Recent advances in obesity research. London: J. Libby. pp 1-19.
81. Wang J, Thornton JC, Russell M, Burastero S, Heymsfield S, Pierson RN Jr. 1994. Asians have lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percent body fat than do whites: Comparisons of anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 60:23-28.
82. Weiner JS, Lourie JA. 1981. Practical human biology. London: Academic Press.
83. White NG. 1985. Sex differences in Australian Aboriginal subsistence: Possible implications for the biology of hunter gatherers. In: Ghesquierre J, Martin RD, Newcombe F, editors. Human sexual dimorphism. London: Taylor & Francis. pp 323-361.
84. WHO. 1995. Physical status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry. Technical Report Series, 854, World Health Organization, Geneva.