Negative thoughts after childbirth: Development and preliminary validation of a self-report scale

Depression and Anxiety

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 121-129

  Hall, Pauline L ^a   Papageorgiou, Costas ^a  

^a LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Appraisal; Negative cognitions; Postpartum depression; Psychological assessment; Test construction

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILDBIRTH; COGNITION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOMETRY; PUERPERAL DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; SELF REPORT;

ADULT; AFFECT; DEPRESSION, POSTPARTUM; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; PARTURITION; PREGNANCY; PSYCHOMETRICS; QUESTIONNAIRES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 27844452466     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.20119     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Barclay LM, Lloyd B. 1996. The misery of motherhood: alternative approaches to maternal distress. Midwifery 12:136-139.
2. Brockington IF, Oates J, George S, Turner D, Vostanis P, Sullivan M, Loh C, Murdoch C. 2001. A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Arch Worn Ment Health 3:133-140.
3. Clark DA, Beck AT, Alford BA. 1999. Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression. New York: Wiley.
4. Cooper PJ, Campbell EA, Day A, Kennerley H, Bond A. 1988. Non-psychotic disorder after childbirth: a prospective study to prevalence, incidence, course and nature. Br J Psychiatry 152:799-806.
5. Cox JL. 1994. Origins and development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. In: Cox J, Holden J, editors. Perinatal psychiatry: use and misuse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. London: Gaskell. p 115-124.
6. Cox JL, Chapman G, Murray D, Jones P. 1996. Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in non-postnatal women. J Affect Disord 39:185-189.
7. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. 1987. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 15:782-786.
8. Cox JL, Murray D, Chapman G. 1993. A controlled study of the onset, duration and prevalence of postnatal depression. Br J Psychiatry 163:27-31.
9. Dalton K. 1980. Depression after childbirth. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
10. Fife-Schaw C. 2000. Surveys and sampling bias. In: Brakell G, Hammond S, Fife-Schaw C, editors. Research methods and psychology. 2nd ed. London: Sage. p 88-104.
11. Harris B. 1996. Hormonal aspects of postnatal depression. Int Rev Psychiatry 8:27-36.
12. Hollon SD, Kendall PC. 1980. Cognitive self-statements in depression: development of an Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Cogn Ther Res 4:383-395.
13. Humphreys LG. 1978. Differences between correlations in a single sample: a correction and amplification. Psychol Rep 43:657-658.
14. Hutcheson G, Sofroniou N. 1999. The multivariate social scientist. London: Sage.
15. Kaiser HF. 1960. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educ Psychol Meas 20:141-151.
16. Kent GN, Stuckey BG, Allen JR, Lambert T, Gee V. 1999. Postpartum thyroid dysfunction: clinical assessment and relationship to psychiatric affective morbidity. Clin Endocrinol 51:429-438.
17. Kovacs M. 1980. The efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression. Am J Psychiatry 137:1495-1501.
18. Kumar R. 1994. Postnatal mental illness: a transcultural perspective. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 29:250-264.
19. Kumar R, Robson KM. 1984. A prospective study of emotional disorders in childbearing women. Br J Psychiatry 144:35-47.
20. Lane A, Keville R, Morris M, Kinsella A, Turner M, Barry S. 1997. Postnatal depression and elation among mothers and their partners: prevalence and predictors. Br J Psychiatry 171:550-555.
21. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. 1984. Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
22. Lyons-Ruth K, Connell DB, Grunebaum HU. 1990. Infants at social risk: maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security of attachment. Child Dev 61:85-98.
23. Lyons-Ruth K, Zoll D, Connell DB, Grunebaum HU. 1986. The depressed mother and her one-year-old infant: Environment, interaction, attachment and infant development. In: Tronick EZ, Field T, editors. Maternal depression and infant disturbance: new directions for child development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. p. 61-82.
24. McIntosh J. 1993. Postpartum depression: Women's help seeking behaviour and perceptions of cause. J Adv Nursing 18:178-184.
25. Murray L. 1992. The impact of postnatal depression on infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 33:543-561.
26. Murray L, Fiori-Cowley A, Hooper R, Cooper PJ. 1996. The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Dev 67:12-26.
27. Najman JM, Andersen MJ, Bor W, O'Callaghan MJ, Williams GM. 2000. Postnatal depression-myth and reality: Maternal depression before and after the birth of a child. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 35:19-27.
28. Nicholson P. 1990. Understanding postnatal depression: a mother-centered approach. J Adv Nurs 15:689-695.
29. O'Hara MW, Zekoski EM. 1988. Postpartum depression: a comprehensive review. In: Kumar R, Brockington IF, editors. Motherhood and mental illness. Vol 2. London: Wright. p 17-63.
30. Papageorgiou C, Wells A. 2003. An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression. Cogn Ther Res 27:261-273.
31. Papageorgiou C, Wells A. 2004. Nature, functions, and beliefs about depressive rumination. In: Papageorgiou C, Wells A, editors. Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. Chichester, UK: Wiley. p 3-20.
32. Parry BL. 1996. Premenstrual and postpartum mood disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 9:11-16.
33. Reynolds M, Wells A. 1999. The Thought Control Questionnaire-psychometric properties in a clinical sample, and relationships with PTSD and depression. Psychol Med 29:1089-1099.
34. Wells A. 1997. Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: a practice manual and conceptual guide. London: Wiley.
35. Wells A. 2000. Emotional disorders and metacognition: innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
36. Wells A, Davies M. 1994. The Thought Control Questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behav Res Ther 32:871-878.
37. Wells A, Matthews G. 1994. Attention and emotion: a clinical perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
38. Wells A, Matthews G. 1996. Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model. Behav Res Ther 34:881-888.
39. Wells A, Papageorgiou C. 2004. Metacognitive therapy for depressive rumination. In: Papageorgiou C, Wells A, editors. Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. Chichester, UK: Wiley. p 260-273.