(2D)2 PCA: Two-directional two-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition

Neurocomputing

Volumn 69, Issue 1-3, 2005, Pages 224-231

  Zhang, Daoqiang ^a,b   Zhou, Zhi Hua ^a  

^a NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b NANJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS   (China)

Author keywords

Eigenface; Face recognition; Image representation; Principal component analysis (PCA); Two dimensional PCA

Indexed keywords

EIGENVALUES AND EIGENFUNCTIONS; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; MATRIX ALGEBRA; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; VECTORS;

IMAGE REPRESENTATION; TWO DIMENSIONAL PCA;

FACE RECOGNITION;

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DATA BASE; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; FACE; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE PROCESSING; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBLEM SOLVING; STANDARDIZATION;

EID: 27844449908     PISSN: 09252312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2005.06.004     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. R. Bellman, Introduction to Matrix Analysis, second ed., McGraw-Hill, NY, USA, 1970, p. 96.
2. A.K. Jain R.P.W. Duin J. Mao Statistical pattern recognition: A review IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22 1 2000 4-37
3. I.T. Jolliffe Principal Component Analysis 1986 Springer New York
4. M. Kirby L. Sirovich Application of the KL procedure for the characterization of human faces IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12 1 1990 103-108
5. P.J. Phillips H. Wechsler J. Huang P.J. Rauss The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms Image Vision Comput. 16 5 1998 295-306
6. M. Turk A. Pentland Eigenfaces for recognition J. Cognitive Neurosci. 3 1 1991 71-86
7. J. Yang D. Zhang A.F. Frangi J.Y. Yang Two-dimensional PCA: A new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 26 1 2004 131-137
8. D.Q. Zhang, S.C. Chen, J. Liu, Representing image matrices: Eigenimages vs. eigenvectors, in: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Neural Networks (ISNN'05), vol. 2, Chongqing, China, 2005, pp. 659-664.
9. W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, A. Rosenfeld, P.J. Phillips, Face recognition: A literature survey, 2000,
10. L. Zhao Y. Yang Theoretical analysis of illumination in PCA-based vision systems Pattern Recognition 32 4 1999 547-564