A comparative study of different methods for the sampling of high temperature combustion aerosols

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 39, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 811-821

  Jiménez, Santiago ^a   Ballester, Javier ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZARAGOZA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERODYNAMICS; BIOMASS; COMBUSTION; QUENCHING; SAMPLING; THERMOPHORESIS;

AERODYNAMIC QUENCHING; BIOMASS POSTCOMBUSTION GASES; INORGANIC VAPORS; SAMPLING ARTIFACTS;

PROBES;

INORGANIC COMPOUND; NITROGEN; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE;

AERODYNAMIC QUENCHING PARTICLE SAMPLING PROBE; AEROSOL; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ARTIFACT; BIOMASS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COMBUSTION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COOLING; DILUTION; DILUTION PROBE; ENTRAINED FLOW REACTOR; GAS ANALYSIS; HIGH TEMPERATURE PROCEDURES; MECHANICAL PROBE; NONPHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING; PARTICLE SIZE; POLYMERIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTOR; REPRODUCIBILITY; SAMPLE; TECHNIQUE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMOPHORETIC SAMPLING PROBE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VAPOR; X RAY ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETRY; X RAY SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 27744570871     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820500257800     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bowman, C. T. (1977). Probe Measurements in flames, in Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems, B. T. Zinn, ed., Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 53, pp. 1-24.
2. Christensen, K. A. (1995). The Formation of Submicron Particles from the Combustion of Straw, PhD Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby.
3. Christensen, K. A., and Livbjerg, H. (1996). A Field Study of Submicron Particles from the Combustion of Straw, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 25:185-199.
4. Christensen, K. A., and Livbjerg, H. (2000). A Plug Flow Model for Chemical Reactions and Aerosol Nucleation and Growth in an Alkali-Containing Flue Gas, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 33:470-489.
5. 2 in Straw-Fired Boilers, J. Aerosol Sci. 29, 4:421-444.
6. Colkett III, M. B., Chiapetta, L., Guile, R. N., Zabielski, M. F., and Seery, D. J. (1982). Measurements; Diagnostics. Internal Aerodynamics of Gas Sampling Probes, Combustion and Flame. 44:3-14.
7. Davis, S. B., Gale, K. G., Wendt, J. O. L., and Linak, W. P. (1998). Multicomponent Coagulation and Condensation of Toxic Metals in Combustors, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 27, 1785:1791.
8. Dobbins, R. A., and Megaridis, C. M. (1987). Morphology of Flame-Generated Soot as Determined by Thermophoretic Sampling, Langmuir. 3:254-259.
9. Flagan, R. C., and Friedlander, S. K. (1978). Particle Formation in Pulverized Coal Combustion: A Review, in Recent Developments in Aerosol Science, D. T. Shaw, ed., John Wiley, New York, pp. 25-59.
10. Fristrom, R. M. (1983). Comments on Quenching Mechanisms in the Microprobe Sampling of Flames, Combustion and Flame, 50:239-242.
11. Jiménez, S., and Ballester, J. (2004). Formation and Emission of Submicronic Particles From Pulverized Olive Residue (Orujillo) Combustion, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38:707-723.
12. Jiménez, S., and Ballester, J. (2005a). Effect of Co-Firing on the Properties of Submicron Aerosols from Biomass Combustion, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30:2965-2973.
13. Jiménez, S., and Ballester, J. (2005b). Particulate Matter Formation and Emission in the Combustion of Different Pulverized Biomasses, Accepted for publication in Combustion Sci. Technol.
14. Jiménez, S., and Ballester, J. (2005c). Influence of Operating Conditions and the Role of Sulphur in the Formation of Aerosols from Biomass Combustion, Combustion and Flame. 140:346-358.
15. Johansson, L. S., Tullin, C., Leckner, B., and Sjövall, P. (2003). Particle Emission from Biomass Combustion in Small Combustors, Biomass and Bioenergy 25:435-446.
16. Köylü, Ü. Ö., McEnally, C. S., Rosner, D. E., and Pfefferle, L. D. (1997). Simultaneous Measurements of Soot Volume Fraction and Particle Size/Microstructure in Flames Using a Thermophoretic Sampling Technique, Combustion and Flame 4:494-507.
17. Lind, T., Valmari, T., Kauppinen, E., Maenhaut, W., and Huggins, F. (1998). Ash Formation and Heavy Metal Transformations During Fluidised Bed Combustion of Biomass, in Series Thermal Biomass Utilization, vol. 3, BIOS ed., Graz, Austria.
18. McElroy, M. W., Carr, R. C., Ensor, D. S., and Markowski, G. R. (1982). Size Distribution of Fine particles From Coal Combustion, Science, 215, 4528:13-19.
19. Neville, M., and Sarofim, A. F. (1982). The Stratified Composition of Inorganic Submicron Particles Produced During Coal Combustion, Proc. Comb. Inst., 19:1441-1449.
20. Nielsen, M. T., Livbjerg, H., Fogh, C. L., Jensen, J. N., Simonsen, P., Lund, C., Poulsen, K., and Sander, B. (2002). Formation and Emission of Fine Particles from Two Coal-Fired Power Plants, Combustion Sci. Technol. 174:79-113.
21. Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook. (1997). Ed. D.W. Green, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill.
22. Quann, R. J., Neville, M., and Sarofim, A. F. (1990). A Laboratory Study of the Effect of Coal Selection of Combustion Generated Submicron Particles, Combustion Sci. Technol. 74:245-265.
23. Sarofim, A. F., Howard, J. B., and Padia, A. S (1977). The Physical Transformation of the Mineral Matter in Pulverized Coal Under Simulated Combustion Conditions, Combustion Sci. Technol. 16:187-204.
24. Seol, K. S., Tsutatani, Y., Camata, R. P., Yabumoto, J., Isomura, S., Okada, Y., Okuyama, K., and Takeuchi, K. (2000). A Differential Mobility Analyzer and a Faraday Cup Electrometer for Operation at 200-930 Pa Pressure, J. Aerosol Sci. 12:1389-1395.
25. Seto, T., Nakamoto, T., Okuyama, K., Adachi, M., Kuga, Y., and Takeuchi, K. (1997). Size Distribution Measurement of Nanometer-Sized Aerosol Particles Using DMA Under Low-Pressure Conditions, J. Aerosol Sci. 2:193-206.
26. Strand, M., Bohgard, M., Swietlicki, E., and Sanati, M. (2003). Method for Characterization of Fly Ash Particles at High Temperatures, Proc. Euro. Aerosol. Conf., p. 1321, Madrid, 2003.
27. Strand, M., Bohgard, M., Swietlicki, E., Gharibi A., and Sanati, M. (2004). Laboratory and Field Test of a Sampling Method for Characterisation of Combustion Aerosols at High Temperatures, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38:757-765.
28. Valmari, T., Lind, T. M., Kauppinen, E. I., Sfiris, G., Nilsson, K., and Maenhaut, W. (1999). Field Study on Ash Behavior During Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion of Biomass. Point 1. Ash Formation, Energy & Fuels. 13:379-389.
29. Williams, D. B., and Carter, C. B. (1996). Transmission Electron Microscopy. A Textbook for Materials Science. Plenum Press, New York, 1996.