Formation and emission of submicron particles in pulverized olive residue (orujillo) combustion

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 38, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 707-723

  Jiménez, Santiago ^a   Ballester, Javier ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZARAGOZA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLOW REACTORS; LOW-PRESSURE IMPACTION;

COMBUSTION; CONDENSATION; DIFFRACTOMETERS; FLUE GASES; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

AEROSOLS;

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE;

ARTICLE; BIOMASS; COMBUSTION; COOLING; ENTRAINED FLOW REACTOR; FLUE GAS; FLY ASH; LASER DIFFRACTION; OLIVE; PARTICLE SIZE; PLUME DISPERSION; POLYMERIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTOR; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

FRAXINUS;

EID: 4344708838     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820490490092     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Baxter, L. L., Miles, T. R., Miles, T. R. Jr., Jenkins, B. M., Richards, G. H., and Oden, L. L. (1993). Transformations and Deposition of Inorganic Matter in Biomass Boilers. Second International Conference on Technologies for a Clean Environment, Vol. 1, edited by M. G. Carvalho, Commission of European Communities, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 9-15.
2. Christensen, K. A., and Livbjerg, H. (1996). A Field Study of Submicron Particles from the Combustion of Straw, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 25:185-199.
3. Christensen, K. A., and Livbjerg, H. (2000). A Plug Flow Model for Chemical Reactions and Aerosol Nucleation and Growth in an Alkali-Containing Flue Gas, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 33:470-489.
4. 2 in Straw-Fired Boilers, J. Aerosol Sci. 29(4):421-444.
5. Colkett III, M. B., Chiapetta, L., Guile, R. N., Zabielski, M. F., and Seery, D. J. (1982). Measurements; Diagnostics. Internal Aerodynamics of Gas Sampling Probes, Combustion Flame 44:3-14.
6. Eskola, A. J., Jokiniemi, J. K., Lehtinen, K. E. J., and Vakkilainen, E. (1998). Modelling Alkali Salt Deposition on Kraft Recovery Boiler Heat Exchangers in the Superheater Section, International Chemical Recovery Conference, Tampa, FL, 1-4 June, pp. 469-486.
7. Fernandez de la Mora, J. (1996). Drastic Improvement of the Resolution of Aerosol Size Spectrometers via Aerodynamic Focusing: The Case of Variable-Pressure Impactors, Chem. Eng. Comm. 151:101-124.
8. Flagan, R. C., and Friedlander, S. K. (1978). Particle Formation in Pulverized Coal Combustion-A Review. In Recent Developments in Aerosol Science, edited by D. T. Shaw, John Wiley, New York, pp. 25-59.
9. Hinds, W. C. (1982). Aerosol Technology. Properties, Behavior and Measurement of Airborne Particles. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
10. Jenkins, B. M., Baxter, L. L., Miles, T. R. Jr., and Miles, T. R. (1998). Combustion Properties of Biomass, Fuel Proc. Technol. 54:17-46.
11. Johansson, L. S., Tullin, C., Leckner, B., and Sjövall, P. (2003). Particle Emission from Biomass Combustion in Small Combustors, Biomass Bioenergy 25:435-446.
12. Kurkela, J., Latva-Somppi, J., Tapper, U., Kauppinen, E. I., and Jokiniemi, J. (1998). Fly Ash Particle Formation in Fluidized Bed Combustion of Wood-Based Fuels, J. Aerosol Sci. 29(Suppl. 1):S571-S572.
13. Lind, T., Valmari, T, Kauppinen, E., Maenhaut, W., and Huggins, F. (1998). Ash Formation and Heavy Metal Transformations During Fluidised Bed Combustion of Biomass. In Series Thermal Biomass Utilization, vol. 3, edited by BIOS. Graz, Austria.
14. Maynard, A. D. (2000). Overview of Methods for Analyzing Single Ultrafine Particles, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soci. London 358:2593-2610.
15. Maynard, A. D., and Maynard, R. L. (2002). A Derived Association Between Ambient Aerosol Surface Area and Excess Mortality Using Historic Time Series Data, Atmos. Environ. 36:5561-5567.
16. Mayoral, M. C., Izquierdo, M. T., Andrés, J. M., and Rubio, B. (2001). Different Approaches to Proximate Analysis by Thermogravimetry Analysis, Thermochimica Acta 370:91-97.
17. McBride, B. J., and Gordon, S. (1996), Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions and Applications. NASA RP-1311.
18. McElroy, M. W., Carr, R. C., Ensor, D. S., and Markowski, G. R. (1982). Size Distributions of Fine Particles from Coal Combustion, Science. 215:13-19.
19. Neas, L. M. (2000). Fine Particular Matter and Cardiovascular Disease, Fuel Proc. Technol. 65-66:55-67.
20. Neville, M., and Sarofim, A. F. (1982). The Stratified Composition of Inorganic Submicron Particles Produced During Coal Combustion, Proc. Comb. Inst., 19:1441-1449.
21. Nielsen, H. P., Baxter, L. L., Sclippab, G., Morey, C., Frandsen, F. J., and Dam-Johansen, K. (2000b). Deposition of Potassium Salts on Heat Transfer Surfaces in Straw-Fired Boilers: A Pilot-Scale Study, Fuel 79:131-139.
22. Nielsen, H. P., Frandsen, F. J., Dam-Johansen, K., and Baxter, L. L. (2000a). The Implications of Chlorine-Associated Corrosion on the Operation of Biomass-Fired Boilers, Prog. Energy Combustion Sci. 26:283-298.
23. Nielsen, M. T., Livbjerg, H., Fogh, C. L., Jensen, J. N., Simonsen, P., Lund, C., Poulsen, K., and Sander, B. (2002). Formation and Emission of Fine Particles from Two Coal-Fired Power Plants, Combustion Sci. Technol. 174:79-113.
24. Pagels, J., Strand, M., Rissler, J., Szpila, A., Gudmunson, A., Bohgard, M., Lillieblad, L., Sanati, M., and Swietlicki, E. (2003). Characteristics of Aerosol Particles Formed During Grate Combustion of Moist Forest Residue, J. Aerosol Sci. 34:1043-1059.
25. Peltola, K., Hiltunen, M., Blomquist, J. P., Skrifvars, B. J., Kurkela, J., Latva-Somppi, J., and Kauppinen, E. I. (1999). Fouling of the Cooling Surfaces in Biofuel-Fired Fluidized Bed Boilers. Proc. of the 15th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Savannah, Georgia, USA, 9-12 May.
26. Perry, R. H., and Green, D. W. (1997). Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook. 7th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
27. Quann, R. J., and Sarofim, A. F. (1982). Vaporization of Refractory Oxides During Coal Combustion. Proc. Comb. Inst., 19:1429-1440.
28. Sarofim, A. F., Howard, J. B., and Padia, A. (1977). The Physical Transformation of the Mineral Matter in Pulverized Coal Under Simulated Combustion Conditions, Combust. Sci. Technol. 16:187-204.
29. Shapiro, A. H. (1953). The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow, Vol. I. Ronald Press, New York.
30. Skrifvars, B.-J., Blomquist, J.-P., Hupa, M., and Backman, R. (1998). Predicting the Ash Behaviour During Biomass Combustion in FBC Conditions by Combining Advanced Fuel Analyses with Thermodynamic Multicomponent Equilibrium Calculations. 15th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 14-18 September, paper 218.
31. Valmari, T., Kauppinen, E. I., Kurkela, J., Jokiniemi, J. K., Sfiris, G., and Revitzer, H. (1998). Fly Ash Formation and Deposition During Fluidized Bed Combustion of Willow, J. Aerosol Sci. 29(4):445-459.
32. Valmari, T., Lind, T. M., Kauppinen, E. I., Sfiris, G., Nilsson, K., and Maenhaut, W. (1999). Field Study on Ash Behaviour During Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion of Biomass. 1. Ash Formation, Energy Fuels 13:379-389.
33. Wieser, U., and Gaegauf, C. K. (2000). Nanoparticle Emissions of Wood Combustion Processes. 1st World Conference and Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June.