-
1
-
-
0026552584
-
Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimation from national vital statistics
-
Peto R, Lopez A, Boreham J, et al. Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimation from national vital statistics. Lancet 1992;339:1268–1278
-
(1992)
Lancet
, vol.339
, pp. 1268-1278
-
-
Peto, R.1
Lopez, A.2
Boreham, J.3
-
3
-
-
0013767978
-
Smoking and death rates-Report of forty-four months of follow-up of 187,783 men: II Death rates by cause
-
Hammond EC, Horn D. Smoking and death rates-Report of forty-four months of follow-up of 187,783 men: II Death rates by cause. JAMA 1958;166:1294–1308
-
(1958)
JAMA
, vol.166
, pp. 1294-1308
-
-
Hammond, E.C.1
Horn, D.2
-
4
-
-
0014710487
-
Smoking and mortality: a prospective study
-
Weir JM & Dunn JE. Smoking and mortality: a prospective study. Cancer 1970;25:105–112
-
(1970)
Cancer
, vol.25
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Weir, J.M.1
Dunn, J.E.2
-
5
-
-
0017028654
-
Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors
-
Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1976;2:1525–1536
-
(1976)
BMJ
, vol.2
, pp. 1525-1536
-
-
Doll, R.1
Peto, R.2
-
6
-
-
0019154527
-
Smoking and causes of death among US veterans: 16 years of observation
-
Rogot E, Murray JL. Smoking and causes of death among US veterans: 16 years of observation. Public Health Rep 1980;95: 213–222
-
(1980)
Public Health Rep
, vol.95
, pp. 213-222
-
-
Rogot, E.1
Murray, J.L.2
-
7
-
-
84909835150
-
Smoking and mortality from major causes of death (Jpn)
-
Hirayama T, Hamano Y. Smoking and mortality from major causes of death (Jpn). Eisei No Shibyo. 1981;28:3–18
-
(1981)
Eisei No Shibyo
, vol.28
, pp. 3-18
-
-
Hirayama, T.1
Hamano, Y.2
-
8
-
-
0026593243
-
Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men
-
Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:56–64
-
(1992)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.152
, pp. 56-64
-
-
Neaton, J.D.1
Wentworth, D.2
-
9
-
-
0027787349
-
Gender differential in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality
-
Janghorbani M, Hedley AJ, Jones RB, et al. Gender differential in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. Int J Epidemiol 1993;22:1056–1063
-
(1993)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.22
, pp. 1056-1063
-
-
Janghorbani, M.1
Hedley, A.J.2
Jones, R.B.3
-
10
-
-
0033536994
-
Smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in men with low levels of serum cholesterol. The Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study
-
Jee SH, Suh IL, Kim SIL, et al. Smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in men with low levels of serum cholesterol. The Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study. JAMA 1999;282:2149–2155
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 2149-2155
-
-
Jee, S.H.1
Suh, I.L.2
Kim, S.I.L.3
-
11
-
-
0018849880
-
Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors
-
Doll R, Gray R, Hafner B, et al. Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors. BMJ 1980;280:967–971
-
(1980)
BMJ
, vol.280
, pp. 967-971
-
-
Doll, R.1
Gray, R.2
Hafner, B.3
-
12
-
-
0032481791
-
Smoking and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men: longitudinal population study
-
Prescott E, Hippe M, Schnohr P, et al. Smoking and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men: longitudinal population study. BMJ 1998;316:1043–1047
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 1043-1047
-
-
Prescott, E.1
Hippe, M.2
Schnohr, P.3
-
13
-
-
0023241968
-
Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes
-
Willett WC, Green A, Stampfer MJ, et al. Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1303–1309
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 1303-1309
-
-
Willett, W.C.1
Green, A.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
-
14
-
-
0023025526
-
Is the relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded?
-
Stamler J, Wentworth D, Neaton JD. Is the relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded? JAMA 1986; 256:2823–2828
-
(1986)
JAMA
, vol.256
, pp. 2823-2828
-
-
Stamler, J.1
Wentworth, D.2
Neaton, J.D.3
-
15
-
-
0028972622
-
Mortality in relation to tar yield of cigarettes: a prospective study of four cohorts
-
Tang JL, Morris JK. Wald NJ, et al. Mortality in relation to tar yield of cigarettes: a prospective study of four cohorts. BMJ 1995;311:1530–1533
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 1530-1533
-
-
Tang, J.L.1
Morris, J.K.2
Wald, N.J.3
-
16
-
-
0028983839
-
Cigarette smoking, tar yields, and non-fatal myocardial infarction: 14000 cases and 32000 controls in the United Kingdom
-
Parish S, Collins R, Peto R, et al. Cigarette smoking, tar yields, and non-fatal myocardial infarction: 14000 cases and 32000 controls in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1995;311: 471–477
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 471-477
-
-
Parish, S.1
Collins, R.2
Peto, R.3
-
17
-
-
0030912321
-
Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipe or cigars on mortality from three smoking related diseases
-
Wald NJ, Watt HC. Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipe or cigars on mortality from three smoking related diseases. BMJ 1997;314:1860–1863
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.314
, pp. 1860-1863
-
-
Wald, N.J.1
Watt, H.C.2
-
18
-
-
0021847599
-
Effects of passive smoking on ischemic heart disease mortality of non-smokers
-
Garland C, Barrett-Connor E, Suarez L, et al. Effects of passive smoking on ischemic heart disease mortality of non-smokers. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:645–650
-
(1985)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.121
, pp. 645-650
-
-
Garland, C.1
Barrett-Connor, E.2
Suarez, L.3
-
19
-
-
0023280693
-
Effects of passive smoking in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
-
Svendsen KH, Kuller LH, Martin MJ, et al. Effects of passive smoking in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Am J Epidemiol 1987;126:783–795
-
(1987)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.126
, pp. 783-795
-
-
Svendsen, K.H.1
Kuller, L.H.2
Martin, M.J.3
-
20
-
-
0029738657
-
Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II cohort
-
Steenland K, Thun M, Lally C, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II cohort. Circulation 1996;94:622–628
-
(1996)
Circulation
, vol.94
, pp. 622-628
-
-
Steenland, K.1
Thun, M.2
Lally, C.3
-
21
-
-
0030922109
-
A prospective study of passive smoking and coronary heart disease
-
Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, et al. A prospective study of passive smoking and coronary heart disease. Circulation 1997;95:2374–2379
-
(1997)
Circulation
, vol.95
, pp. 2374-2379
-
-
Kawachi, I.1
Colditz, G.A.2
Speizer, F.E.3
-
22
-
-
0033602551
-
Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease - a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
-
He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, et al. Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease - a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. N Engl J Med 1999;340:920–926
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.340
, pp. 920-926
-
-
He, J.1
Vupputuri, S.2
Allen, K.3
-
23
-
-
0030796146
-
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence
-
Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence. BMJ 1997;315:973–980
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 973-980
-
-
Law, M.R.1
Morris, J.K.2
Wald, N.J.3
-
25
-
-
0032515362
-
Cigarette smoking and progression of atherosclerosis. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
-
Howard G, Wagenknecht LE, Burke GL, et al. Cigarette smoking and progression of atherosclerosis. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. JAMA 1998;279: 119–124
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Howard, G.1
Wagenknecht, L.E.2
Burke, G.L.3
-
26
-
-
0028025115
-
Passive smoking as a cause of heart disease
-
Wells AJ. Passive smoking as a cause of heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24:546–554
-
(1994)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.24
, pp. 546-554
-
-
Wells, A.J.1
-
27
-
-
0035948701
-
Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults
-
Otsuka R, Watanabe H, Hirata K, et al. Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults. JAMA 2001;286:436–441
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 436-441
-
-
Otsuka, R.1
Watanabe, H.2
Hirata, K.3
-
28
-
-
0026027538
-
Passive smoking and heart disease: epidemiology, physiology and biochemistry
-
Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease: epidemiology, physiology and biochemistry. Circulation 1991;83:1–12
-
(1991)
Circulation
, vol.83
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Glantz, S.A.1
Parmley, W.W.2
-
29
-
-
0024589437
-
Passive smoking affects endothelium and platelets
-
Davis JW, Shelton L, Watanabe IS, et al. Passive smoking affects endothelium and platelets. Arch Intern Med 1989;149: 386–389
-
(1989)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.149
, pp. 386-389
-
-
Davis, J.W.1
Shelton, L.2
Watanabe, I.S.3
-
30
-
-
0029988316
-
Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1991
-
Pirkle JL, Flegal KM, Bernert JT, et al. Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1991. JAMA 1996;275:1233–1240
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 1233-1240
-
-
Pirkle, J.L.1
Flegal, K.M.2
Bernert, J.T.3
-
31
-
-
0007606130
-
Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of multiple risk factor interventions for preventing coronary heart disease
-
Ebrahim S, Smith GD. Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of multiple risk factor interventions for preventing coronary heart disease. BMJ 1997;314:1666–1674
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.314
, pp. 1666-1674
-
-
Ebrahim, S.1
Smith, G.D.2
-
32
-
-
0014553316
-
Coronary heart disease, stroke, and aortic aneurysm. Factors in the etiology
-
Hammond EC, Garfinkel L. Coronary heart disease, stroke, and aortic aneurysm. Factors in the etiology. Arch Environ Health 1969;19:167–182
-
(1969)
Arch Environ Health
, vol.19
, pp. 167-182
-
-
Hammond, E.C.1
Garfinkel, L.2
-
33
-
-
0029001533
-
Smoking cessation and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men
-
Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Whincup PH, et al. Smoking cessation and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men. JAMA 1995;274:155–160
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 155-160
-
-
Wannamethee, S.G.1
Shaper, A.G.2
Whincup, P.H.3
-
34
-
-
0027955131
-
Smoking cessation and time course of decreased risks of coronary heart disease in middle-aged women
-
Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Smoking cessation and time course of decreased risks of coronary heart disease in middle-aged women. Arch Intern Med 1994;154(2): 169–175
-
(1994)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.154
, Issue.2
, pp. 169-175
-
-
Kawachi, I.1
Colditz, G.A.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
-
35
-
-
0034630424
-
Effects of smoking cessation on mortality after myocardial infarction: metaanalysis of cohort studies
-
Wilson K, Gibson N, Willan A, Cook D. Effects of smoking cessation on mortality after myocardial infarction: metaanalysis of cohort studies. Arch Intern Med 2000;160: 939–944
-
(2000)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.160
, pp. 939-944
-
-
Wilson, K.1
Gibson, N.2
Willan, A.3
Cook, D.4
-
36
-
-
0033530251
-
Smoking in China: findings of the 1996 National Prevalence Survey
-
Yang GH, Fan LX, Tan J, Qi GM, Zhang YF, Samet JM, Taylor CE, Becker K, Xu J. Smoking in China: findings of the 1996 National Prevalence Survey. JAMA 1999;282: 1247–1253
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1247-1253
-
-
Yang, G.H.1
Fan, L.X.2
Tan, J.3
Qi, G.M.4
Zhang, Y.F.5
Samet, J.M.6
Taylor, C.E.7
Becker, K.8
Xu, J.9
-
37
-
-
0023664735
-
Tobacco-related deaths in China
-
Peto R. Tobacco-related deaths in China. Lancet 1987;2:211
-
(1987)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 211
-
-
Peto, R.1
-
38
-
-
0017331859
-
Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii, and California: coronary heart disease risk factors in Japan and Hawaii
-
Robertson DL, Kato H, Gordon T, et al. Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii, and California: coronary heart disease risk factors in Japan and Hawaii. Am J Cardiol 1977;39: 244–249
-
(1977)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.39
, pp. 244-249
-
-
Robertson, D.L.1
Kato, H.2
Gordon, T.3
-
39
-
-
0032556416
-
Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Restrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths
-
Liu BQ, Peto R, Chen ZM, et al. Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Restrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths. BMJ 1998;317:1411–1422
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1411-1422
-
-
Liu, B.Q.1
Peto, R.2
Chen, Z.M.3
-
40
-
-
0032556338
-
Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 2. Early mortality results from a prospective study
-
Niu SR, Yang GH, Chen ZM, et al. Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 2. Early mortality results from a prospective study. BMJ 1998;317:1423–1424
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1423-1424
-
-
Niu, S.R.1
Yang, G.H.2
Chen, Z.M.3
-
42
-
-
0035908776
-
Mortality and smoking in Hong Kong: a case-control study of all adult deaths in 1998
-
Lam TH, Ho SY, Hedley AJ, Mak KH, Peto R. Mortality and smoking in Hong Kong: a case-control study of all adult deaths in 1998. BMJ 2001;323:1–3
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Lam, T.H.1
Ho, S.Y.2
Hedley, A.J.3
Mak, K.H.4
Peto, R.5
|