메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 236-256

Attention, short-term memory, and action selection: A unifying theory

Author keywords

Attention; Biased competition; Decision making; Executive function; Short term memory; Task switching

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN NERVE CELL; BRAIN REGION; CALCULATION; CELL POPULATION; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; NONHUMAN; PREDICTION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGY; SENSORY STIMULATION; SHORT TERM MEMORY; SIMULATION; SYNAPSE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 27744454167     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.08.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (239)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0033667165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity: Taming the beast
    • L. Abbott, and S. Nelson Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast Nat. Neurosci. 3 2000 1178 1183
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Abbott, L.1    Nelson, S.2
  • 2
    • 0030947941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex
    • D. Amit, and N. Brunel Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex Cereb. Cortex 7 1997 237 252
    • (1997) Cereb. Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 237-252
    • Amit, D.1    Brunel, N.2
  • 3
    • 0032407972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning
    • W.F. Asaad, G. Rainer, and E.K. Miller Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning Neuron 21 1998 1399 1407
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Asaad, W.F.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 4
    • 0033929121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • W.F. Asaad, G. Rainer, and E.K. Miller Task-specific neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex J. Neurophysiol. 84 2000 451 459
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 451-459
    • Asaad, W.F.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 5
    • 0034928712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic modification by correlated activity: Hebb's postulate revisited
    • G. Bi, and M.-M. Poo Synaptic modification by correlated activity: Hebb's postulate revisited Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24 2001 139 166
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 139-166
    • Bi, G.1    Poo, M.-M.2
  • 6
    • 0034814469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical networks model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition
    • N. Brunel, and X. Wang Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical networks model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition J. Comput. Neurosci. 11 2001 63 85
    • (2001) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 63-85
    • Brunel, N.1    Wang, X.2
  • 8
    • 0031021275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the coupling between cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism during neural stimulation
    • R.B. Buxton, and L.R. Frank A model for the coupling between cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism during neural stimulation J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17 1997 64 72
    • (1997) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.17 , pp. 64-72
    • Buxton, R.B.1    Frank, L.R.2
  • 9
    • 0031809018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of blood flow and oxygenation changes during brain activation: The balloon model
    • R.B. Buxton, E.C. Wong, and L.R. Frank Dynamics of blood flow and oxygenation changes during brain activation: the balloon model Magnet. Reson. Med. 39 1998 855 864
    • (1998) Magnet. Reson. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 855-864
    • Buxton, R.B.1    Wong, E.C.2    Frank, L.R.3
  • 10
    • 0032610196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial attention mechanisms in visual search: A critical look at the evidence
    • L. Chelazzi Serial attention mechanisms in visual search: a critical look at the evidence Psychol. Res. 62 1998 195 219
    • (1998) Psychol. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 195-219
    • Chelazzi, L.1
  • 11
    • 0027276926 scopus 로고
    • A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex
    • L. Chelazzi, E. Miller, J. Duncan, and R. Desimone A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex Nature (London) 363 1993 345 347
    • (1993) Nature (London) , vol.363 , pp. 345-347
    • Chelazzi, L.1    Miller, E.2    Duncan, J.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 12
    • 0027503610 scopus 로고
    • Ventral intraparietal area of the macaque - Anatomic location and visual response properties
    • C.L. Colby, J.R. Duhamel, and M.E. Goldberg Ventral intraparietal area of the macaque - anatomic location and visual response properties J. Neurophysiol. 69 1993 902 914
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 902-914
    • Colby, C.L.1    Duhamel, J.R.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 0036128060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale neural model for visual attention: Integration of experimental single cell and fMRI data
    • S. Corchs, and G. Deco Large-scale neural model for visual attention: integration of experimental single cell and fMRI data Cereb. Cortex 12 2002 339 348
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 339-348
    • Corchs, S.1    Deco, G.2
  • 14
    • 0024053929 scopus 로고
    • Complete discrete 2D-Gabor transforms by neural networks for image analysis and compression
    • J. Daugman Complete discrete 2D-Gabor transforms by neural networks for image analysis and compression IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 36 1988 1169 1179
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. , vol.36 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Daugman, J.1
  • 17
    • 0011533964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased competition mechanisms for visual attention
    • S. Wermter J. Austin D. Willshaw Springer Heidelberg
    • G. Deco Biased competition mechanisms for visual attention S. Wermter J. Austin D. Willshaw Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience 2001 Springer Heidelberg 114 126
    • (2001) Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience , pp. 114-126
    • Deco, G.1
  • 18
    • 0036064019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified model of spatial and object attention based on inter-cortical biased competition
    • G. Deco, and T.S. Lee A unified model of spatial and object attention based on inter-cortical biased competition Neurocomputing 44-46 2002 775 781
    • (2002) Neurocomputing , vol.44-46 , pp. 775-781
    • Deco, G.1    Lee, T.S.2
  • 19
    • 4344643549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early visual cortex in visual integration: A neural model of recurrent interaction
    • G. Deco, and T.S. Lee The role of early visual cortex in visual integration: a neural model of recurrent interaction Eur. J. Neurosci. 20 2004 1089 1100
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Deco, G.1    Lee, T.S.2
  • 20
    • 0036836157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based visual neglect: A computational hypothesis
    • G. Deco, and E.T. Rolls Object-based visual neglect: a computational hypothesis Eur. J. Neurosc. 16 2002 1994 2000
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosc. , vol.16 , pp. 1994-2000
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 21
    • 1642517506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and working memory: A dynamical model of neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex
    • G. Deco, and E.T. Rolls Attention and working memory: a dynamical model of neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex Eur. J. Neurosci. 18 2003 2374 2390
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2374-2390
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 22
    • 0348226496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurodynamical cortical model of visual attention and invariant object recognition
    • G. Deco, and E.T. Rolls A neurodynamical cortical model of visual attention and invariant object recognition Vision Res. 44 2004 621 644
    • (2004) Vision Res. , vol.44 , pp. 621-644
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 23
    • 20444400465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodynamics of biased competition and cooperation for attention: A model with spiking neurons
    • G. Deco, and E.T. Rolls Neurodynamics of biased competition and cooperation for attention: a model with spiking neurons J. Neurophysiol. 94 2005 295 313
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.94 , pp. 295-313
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 24
    • 13344284027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential memory: A putative neural and synaptic dynamical mechanism
    • G. Deco, and E.T. Rolls Sequential memory: a putative neural and synaptic dynamical mechanism J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17 2005 294 307
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 294-307
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 25
    • 11144307494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic and spiking dynamics underlying reward reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex
    • G. Deco, and E.T. Rolls Synaptic and spiking dynamics underlying reward reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex Cereb. Cortex 15 2005 15 30
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 15-30
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 26
    • 0035110946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down selective visual attention: A neurodynamical approach
    • G. Deco, and J. Zihl Top-down selective visual attention: a neurodynamical approach Visual Cogn. 8 2001 119 140
    • (2001) Visual Cogn. , vol.8 , pp. 119-140
    • Deco, G.1    Zihl, J.2
  • 27
    • 0036890953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of selective visual attention: Theory and experiments
    • G. Deco, O. Pollatos, and J. Zihl The time course of selective visual attention: theory and experiments Vision Res. 42 2002 2925 2945
    • (2002) Vision Res. , vol.42 , pp. 2925-2945
    • Deco, G.1    Pollatos, O.2    Zihl, J.3
  • 28
    • 2442514456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'What' and 'where' in visual working memory: A computational neurodynamical perspective for integrating fMRI and single-neuron data
    • G. Deco, E.T. Rolls, and B. Horwitz 'What' and 'where' in visual working memory: a computational neurodynamical perspective for integrating fMRI and single-neuron data J. Cogn. Neurosc. 16 2004 683 701
    • (2004) J. Cogn. Neurosc. , vol.16 , pp. 683-701
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Horwitz, B.3
  • 29
    • 0141947274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the formation of working memory with networks of integrate-and-fire neurons connected by plastic synapses
    • P. Del Giudice, S. Fusi, and M. Mattia Modeling the formation of working memory with networks of integrate-and-fire neurons connected by plastic synapses J. Physiol. (Paris) 97 2003 659 681
    • (2003) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.97 , pp. 659-681
    • Del Giudice, P.1    Fusi, S.2    Mattia, M.3
  • 30
    • 0026512482 scopus 로고
    • The updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements
    • J.R. Duhamel, C.L. Colby, and M.E. Goldberg The updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements Science 255 1992 90 92
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 90-92
    • Duhamel, J.R.1    Colby, C.L.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 31
    • 53349121000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperating brain systems in selective perception and action
    • T. Inui J.L. McClelland MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • J. Duncan Cooperating brain systems in selective perception and action T. Inui J.L. McClelland Attention and Performance XVI 1996 MIT Press Cambridge, MA 549 578
    • (1996) Attention and Performance XVI , pp. 549-578
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 32
    • 0024696502 scopus 로고
    • Visual search and stimulus similarity
    • J. Duncan, and G. Humphreys Visual search and stimulus similarity Psychol. Rev. 96 1989 433 458
    • (1989) Psychol. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 433-458
    • Duncan, J.1    Humphreys, G.2
  • 34
    • 0034001410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recurrent model of transformation invariance by association
    • M.C.M. Elliffe, E.T. Rolls, N. Parga, and A. Renart A recurrent model of transformation invariance by association Neural Networks 13 2000 225 237
    • (2000) Neural Networks , vol.13 , pp. 225-237
    • Elliffe, M.C.M.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Parga, N.3    Renart, A.4
  • 35
    • 0036359692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant recognition of feature combinations in the visual system
    • M.C.M. Elliffe, E.T. Rolls, and S.M. Stringer Invariant recognition of feature combinations in the visual system Biol. Cybernet. 86 2002 59 71
    • (2002) Biol. Cybernet. , vol.86 , pp. 59-71
    • Elliffe, M.C.M.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Stringer, S.M.3
  • 36
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • D.J. Felleman, and D.C. Van Essen Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex Cereb. Cortex 1 1991 1 47
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 37
    • 0038790213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorisation
    • D.J. Freedman, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, and E.K. Miller A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorisation J. Neurosci. 23 2003 5235 5246
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 5235-5246
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Riesenhuber, M.2    Poggio, T.3    Miller, E.K.4
  • 38
    • 0040669525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hebbian spike-driven synaptic plasticity for learning patterns of mean firing rates
    • S. Fusi Hebbian spike-driven synaptic plasticity for learning patterns of mean firing rates Biol. Cybernet. 87 2002 459 470
    • (2002) Biol. Cybernet. , vol.87 , pp. 459-470
    • Fusi, S.1
  • 39
    • 0042832674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-driven synaptic plasticity for learning correlated patterns of mean firing rates
    • S. Fusi Spike-driven synaptic plasticity for learning correlated patterns of mean firing rates Rev. Neurosci. 14 2003 73 84
    • (2003) Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 73-84
    • Fusi, S.1
  • 40
    • 0033110047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective behavior of networks with linear (VLSI) integrate and fire neuron
    • S. Fusi, and M. Mattia Collective behavior of networks with linear (VLSI) integrate and fire neuron Neural Comput. 11 1999 633 652
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 633-652
    • Fusi, S.1    Mattia, M.2
  • 41
    • 0034293117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-driven synaptic plasticity: Theory, simulation, VLSI implementation
    • S. Fusi, M. Annunziato, D. Badoni, A. Salamon, and D.J. Amit Spike-driven synaptic plasticity: theory, simulation, VLSI implementation Neural Comput. 12 2000 2227 2258
    • (2000) Neural Comput. , vol.12 , pp. 2227-2258
    • Fusi, S.1    Annunziato, M.2    Badoni, D.3    Salamon, A.4    Amit, D.J.5
  • 42
    • 0034049815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive frontal functions
    • J. Fuster Executive frontal functions Exp. Brain Res. 133 2000 66 70
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 66-70
    • Fuster, J.1
  • 43
    • 0032776471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolution of impulse response in event-related BOLD fMRI
    • G.H. Glover Deconvolution of impulse response in event-related BOLD fMRI NeuroImage 9 1999 416 429
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.9 , pp. 416-429
    • Glover, G.H.1
  • 44
    • 0023908107 scopus 로고
    • Monkey related motor planning activity in posterior parietal cortex of macaque
    • J.W. Gnadt, and R.A. Andersen Monkey related motor planning activity in posterior parietal cortex of macaque Exp. Brain Res. 70 1988 216 220
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.70 , pp. 216-220
    • Gnadt, J.W.1    Andersen, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0000292303 scopus 로고
    • Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory
    • F. Plum V. Mountcastle American Physiological Society Bethesda, MD
    • P. Goldman-Rakic Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory F. Plum V. Mountcastle Handbook of Physiology - The Nervous System 1987 American Physiological Society Bethesda, MD 373 417
    • (1987) Handbook of Physiology - The Nervous System , pp. 373-417
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.1
  • 46
    • 5244352553 scopus 로고
    • Competitive learning: From interactive activation to adaptive resonance
    • S. Grossberg Competitive learning: from interactive activation to adaptive resonance Cogn. Sci. 11 1987 23 63
    • (1987) Cogn. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 23-63
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 47
    • 0023841216 scopus 로고
    • State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex. I. Single cell activity in V1 and V4 on visual tasks
    • P.E. Haenny, and P.H. Schiller State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex. I. Single cell activity in V1 and V4 on visual tasks Exp. Brain Res. 69 1988 225 244
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.69 , pp. 225-244
    • Haenny, P.E.1    Schiller, P.H.2
  • 48
    • 0036063967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational neuroscience account of visual neglect
    • D. Heinke, G. Deco, J. Zihl, and G. Humphreys A computational neuroscience account of visual neglect Neurocomputing 44-46 2002 811 816
    • (2002) Neurocomputing , vol.4446 , pp. 811-816
    • Heinke, D.1    Deco, G.2    Zihl, J.3    Humphreys, G.4
  • 49
    • 27744474983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down learning effect on the saccade pattern of patient with visual neglect: A computational neuroscience based model. prediction and experimental confirmation
    • Heinke, D., Deco, G., Humphreys, G., Zihl, J., 2003. Top-down learning effect on the saccade pattern of patient with visual neglect: a computational neuroscience based model. prediction and experimental confirmation, J. Comput. Neurosci.
    • (2003) J. Comput. Neurosci.
    • Heinke, D.1    Deco, G.2    Humphreys, G.3    Zihl, J.4
  • 51
    • 0032836687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting human functional maps with neural net modeling
    • B. Horwitz, and M.-A. Tagamets Predicting human functional maps with neural net modeling Human Brain Mapping 8 1999 137 142
    • (1999) Human Brain Mapping , vol.8 , pp. 137-142
    • Horwitz, B.1    Tagamets, M.-A.2
  • 52
    • 0033027506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural modeling, functional brain imaging, and cognition
    • B. Horwitz, M.-A. Tagamets, and A.R. McIntosh Neural modeling, functional brain imaging, and cognition Trends Cogn. Sci. 3 1999 85 122
    • (1999) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 85-122
    • Horwitz, B.1    Tagamets, M.-A.2    McIntosh, A.R.3
  • 53
    • 0032552080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons
    • J.M. Hupe, A.C. James, B.R. Payne, S.G. Lomber, P. Girard, and J. Bullier Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons Nature 394 1998 784 787
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 784-787
    • Hupe, J.M.1    James, A.C.2    Payne, B.R.3    Lomber, S.G.4    Girard, P.5    Bullier, J.6
  • 54
    • 0033103652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys
    • M. Ito, and C. Gilbert Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys Neuron 22 1999 593 604
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 593-604
    • Ito, M.1    Gilbert, C.2
  • 55
    • 0035286497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modelling of visual attention
    • L. Itti, and C. Koch Computational modelling of visual attention Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2 2001 194 203
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 194-203
    • Itti, L.1    Koch, C.2
  • 57
    • 0032475917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI
    • S. Kastner, P. De Weerd, R. Desimone, and L. Ungerleider Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI Science 282 1998 108 111
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 108-111
    • Kastner, S.1    De Weerd, P.2    Desimone, R.3    Ungerleider, L.4
  • 58
    • 0033119325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation
    • S. Kastner, M. Pinsk, P. De Weerd, R. Desimone, and L. Ungerleider Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation Neuron 22 1999 751 761
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 751-761
    • Kastner, S.1    Pinsk, M.2    De Weerd, P.3    Desimone, R.4    Ungerleider, L.5
  • 59
    • 0028950159 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex
    • V.A.F. Lamme The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex J. Neurosci. 15 1995 1605 1615
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Lamme, V.A.F.1
  • 60
    • 0028577490 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine modulation of synaptic transmission in rat prefrontal cortex: An in vitro electrophysiological study
    • D. Law-Tho, J. Hirsch, and F. Crepel Dopamine modulation of synaptic transmission in rat prefrontal cortex: an in vitro electrophysiological study Neurosci. Res. 21 1994 151 160
    • (1994) Neurosci. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 151-160
    • Law-Tho, D.1    Hirsch, J.2    Crepel, F.3
  • 61
    • 0035852654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of subjective contour formation in the early visual cortex
    • T. Lee, and M. Nguyen Dynamics of subjective contour formation in the early visual cortex Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98 2001 1907 1911
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 1907-1911
    • Lee, T.1    Nguyen, M.2
  • 62
    • 0030259483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image representation using 2D Gabor wavelets
    • T.S. Lee Image representation using 2D Gabor wavelets IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 18 10 1996 959 971
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 959-971
    • Lee, T.S.1
  • 63
    • 0031875590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of primary visual cortex in higher level vision
    • T.S. Lee, D.R.R. Mumford, and V.A.F. Lamme The role of primary visual cortex in higher level vision Vision Res. 38 1998 2429 2454
    • (1998) Vision Res. , vol.38 , pp. 2429-2454
    • Lee, T.S.1    Mumford, D.R.R.2    Lamme, V.A.F.3
  • 64
    • 85047695623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher order perceptual saliency
    • T.S. Lee, C.Y. Yang, R.D. Romero, and D. Mumford Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher order perceptual saliency Nat. Neurosci. 5 2002 589 597
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 589-597
    • Lee, T.S.1    Yang, C.Y.2    Romero, R.D.3    Mumford, D.4
  • 65
    • 0037093464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained mnemonic response in the human middle frontal gyrus during on-line storage of spatial memoranda
    • H. Leung, J. Gore, and P. Goldman-Rakic Sustained mnemonic response in the human middle frontal gyrus during on-line storage of spatial memoranda J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14 2002 659 671
    • (2002) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 659-671
    • Leung, H.1    Gore, J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.3
  • 66
    • 0035849892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
    • N.K. Logothetis, J. Pauls, M. Augath, T. Trinath, and A. Oeltermann Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal Nature 412 2001 150 157
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 150-157
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Pauls, J.2    Augath, M.3    Trinath, T.4    Oeltermann, A.5
  • 68
    • 0031018033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex
    • S. Luck, L. Chelazzi, S. Hillyard, and R. Desimone Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex J. Neurophysiol. 77 1997 24 42
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 24-42
    • Luck, S.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Hillyard, S.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 69
    • 0031012615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs
    • H. Markram, J. Lübke, M. Frotscher, and B. Sakmann Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs Science 275 1997 213 215
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 213-215
    • Markram, H.1    Lübke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 70
    • 0003834557 scopus 로고
    • W. Freeman San Francisco
    • D. Marr Vision 1982 W. Freeman San Francisco
    • (1982) Vision
    • Marr, D.1
  • 71
    • 0037130474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional modulation strength in cortical area MT depends on stimulus contrast
    • J. Martinez-Trujillo, and S. Treue Attentional modulation strength in cortical area MT depends on stimulus contrast Neuron 35 2002 365 370
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 365-370
    • Martinez-Trujillo, J.1    Treue, S.2
  • 72
    • 85036133906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and working memory: A dynamical model of neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex
    • M. Mattia, and P. Del Giudice Attention and working memory: a dynamical model of neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex Phys. Rev. E 66 2002 51917 51919
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. e , vol.66 , pp. 51917-51919
    • Mattia, M.1    Del Giudice, P.2
  • 73
    • 41349123474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-size dynamics of inhibitory and excitatory interacting spiking neurons
    • M. Mattia, and P. Del Giudice Finite-size dynamics of inhibitory and excitatory interacting spiking neurons Phys. Rev. E 70 2004 052903
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. e , vol.70 , pp. 052903
    • Mattia, M.1    Del Giudice, P.2
  • 74
    • 0028788044 scopus 로고
    • The brain's visual world: Representation of visual targets in cerebral cortex
    • J.H.R. Maunsell The brain's visual world: representation of visual targets in cerebral cortex Science 270 1995 764 768
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 764-768
    • Maunsell, J.H.R.1
  • 75
    • 0032953456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4
    • C. McAdams, and J. Maunsell Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4 J. Neurosci. 19 1999 431 441
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 431-441
    • McAdams, C.1    Maunsell, J.2
  • 76
    • 58149409989 scopus 로고
    • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception. Part I. An account of basic findings
    • J.L. McClelland, and D.E. Rumelhart An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception. Part I. An account of basic findings Psychol. Rev. 88 1981 375 407
    • (1981) Psychol. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 375-407
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Rumelhart, D.E.2
  • 77
    • 0027241381 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of visual responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the awake macaque by addition of a second stimulus
    • E. Miller, P. Gochin, and C. Gross Suppression of visual responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the awake macaque by addition of a second stimulus Brain Res. 616 1993 25 29
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.616 , pp. 25-29
    • Miller, E.1    Gochin, P.2    Gross, C.3
  • 78
    • 0021887933 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex
    • J. Moran, and R. Desimone Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex Science 229 1985 782 784
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 782-784
    • Moran, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 79
    • 0027432192 scopus 로고
    • Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli
    • B. Motter Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli J. Neurophysiol. 70 1993 909 919
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 909-919
    • Motter, B.1
  • 80
    • 0028348230 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attentive selection for colours or luminance in extrastriate area V4
    • B. Motter Neural correlates of attentive selection for colours or luminance in extrastriate area V4 J. Neurosci. 14 1994 2178 2189
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2178-2189
    • Motter, B.1
  • 81
    • 0003103193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of spatial attention
    • H. Pashler UCL Press London
    • M. Mozer, and M. Sitton Computational modeling of spatial attention H. Pashler Attention 1998 UCL Press London 341 393
    • (1998) Attention , pp. 341-393
    • Mozer, M.1    Sitton, M.2
  • 83
    • 0025457472 scopus 로고
    • A connectionist model for attention in visual selection tasks
    • H. Phaf, A. Van der Heijden, and P. Hudson A connectionist model for attention in visual selection tasks Cogn. Psychol. 22 1990 273 341
    • (1990) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 273-341
    • Phaf, H.1    Van Der Heijden, A.2    Hudson, P.3
  • 84
    • 0019796233 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationship between adjacent simple cells in the visual cortex
    • D. Pollen, and S. Ronner Phase relationship between adjacent simple cells in the visual cortex Science 212 1981 1409 1411
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Pollen, D.1    Ronner, S.2
  • 85
    • 0033941454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating models of the topographical organization of working memory function in frontal cortex with event-related fMRI
    • B.R. Postle, and M. D'Esposito Evaluating models of the topographical organization of working memory function in frontal cortex with event-related fMRI Psychobiology 28 2000 132 145
    • (2000) Psychobiology , vol.28 , pp. 132-145
    • Postle, B.R.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 86
    • 0023336975 scopus 로고
    • Visual search for targets defined by combination of color, shape, and size: An examination of the task constraints on feature and conjunction searches
    • P.T. Quinlan, and G.W. Humphreys Visual search for targets defined by combination of color, shape, and size: an examination of the task constraints on feature and conjunction searches Percept. Psychophys. 41 1987 455 472
    • (1987) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.41 , pp. 455-472
    • Quinlan, P.T.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 87
    • 0030953250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • S. Rao, G. Rainer, and E. Miller Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex Science 276 1997 821 824
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 821-824
    • Rao, S.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.3
  • 88
    • 0041408959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative memory properties of multiple cortical modules
    • A. Renart, N. Parga, and E.T. Rolls Associative memory properties of multiple cortical modules Network 10 1999 237 255
    • (1999) Network , vol.10 , pp. 237-255
    • Renart, A.1    Parga, N.2    Rolls, E.T.3
  • 89
    • 0033566443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backprojections in the cerebral cortex: Implications for memory storage
    • A. Renart, N. Parga, and E.T. Rolls Backprojections in the cerebral cortex: implications for memory storage Neural Comput. 11 1999 1349 1388
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 1349-1388
    • Renart, A.1    Parga, N.2    Rolls, E.T.3
  • 90
    • 0032833662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neural mechanisms of attention in solving the binding problem
    • J. Reynolds, and R. Desimone The role of neural mechanisms of attention in solving the binding problem Neuron 24 1999 19 29
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 19-29
    • Reynolds, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 91
    • 0033103897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4
    • J. Reynolds, L. Chelazzi, and R. Desimone Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4 J. Neurosci. 19 1999 1736 1753
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1736-1753
    • Reynolds, J.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 92
    • 0033681264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention increases sensitivity of v4 neurons
    • J.H. Reynolds, T. Pastemak, and R. Desimone Attention increases sensitivity of v4 neurons Neuron 26 2000 703 714
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 703-714
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Pastemak, T.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 94
    • 0032563929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey
    • P.R. Roelfsema, V.A. Lamme, and H. Spekreijse Object-based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey Nature 395 1998 376 381
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 376-381
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Lamme, V.A.2    Spekreijse, H.3
  • 95
    • 0027128542 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying face processing within and beyond the temporal cortical visual areas
    • E.T. Rolls Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying face processing within and beyond the temporal cortical visual areas Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. 335 1992 11 21
    • (1992) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. , vol.335 , pp. 11-21
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 97
    • 0033695036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of the primate temporal lobe cortical visual areas in invariant visual object and face recognition
    • E.T. Rolls Functions of the primate temporal lobe cortical visual areas in invariant visual object and face recognition Neuron 27 2000 205 218
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 205-218
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 98
    • 0034017604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex and reward
    • E.T. Rolls The orbitofrontal cortex and reward Cereb. Cortex 10 2000 284 294
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 284-294
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 99
    • 0344009748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness absent and present: A neurophysiological exploration
    • E.T. Rolls Consciousness absent and present: a neurophysiological exploration Prog. Brain Res. 144 2003 95 106
    • (2003) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.144 , pp. 95-106
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 100
    • 2342571627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex
    • E.T. Rolls The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex Brain Cogn. 55 2004 11 29
    • (2004) Brain Cogn. , vol.55 , pp. 11-29
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 101
  • 103
    • 0034320535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of invariant object recognition in the visual system: Learning rules, activation functions, lateral inhibition, and information-based performance measures
    • E.T. Rolls, and T. Milward A model of invariant object recognition in the visual system: learning rules, activation functions, lateral inhibition, and information-based performance measures Neural Comput. 12 2000 2547 2572
    • (2000) Neural Comput. , vol.12 , pp. 2547-2572
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Milward, T.2
  • 104
    • 0041470119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant object recognition in the visual system with error correction and temporal difference learning
    • E.T. Rolls, and S.M. Stringer Invariant object recognition in the visual system with error correction and temporal difference learning Network: Comput. Neural Syst. 12 2001 111 129
    • (2001) Network: Comput. Neural Syst. , vol.12 , pp. 111-129
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Stringer, S.M.2
  • 106
    • 0028116090 scopus 로고
    • The responses of neurons in the temporal cortex of primates, and face identification and detection
    • E.T. Rolls, M.J. Tovee, D.G. Purcell, A.L. Stewart, and P. Azzopardi The responses of neurons in the temporal cortex of primates, and face identification and detection Exp. Brain Res. 101 1994 474 484
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 474-484
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Tovee, M.J.2    Purcell, D.G.3    Stewart, A.L.4    Azzopardi, P.5
  • 107
    • 0037222290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptive fields of inferior temporal cortex neurons in natural scenes
    • E.T. Rolls, N.C. Aggelopoulos, and F. Zheng The receptive fields of inferior temporal cortex neurons in natural scenes J. Neurosci. 23 2003 339 348
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 339-348
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Aggelopoulos, N.C.2    Zheng, F.3
  • 108
    • 0030749942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant visual perception from attentional gain fields
    • E. Salinas, and L. Abbott Invariant visual perception from attentional gain fields J. Neurophysiol. 77 1997 3267 3272
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 3267-3272
    • Salinas, E.1    Abbott, L.2
  • 109
    • 0024460838 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of visual stimuli in the receptive fields of inferior temporal neurons in awake macaques
    • T. Sato Interactions of visual stimuli in the receptive fields of inferior temporal neurons in awake macaques Exp. Brain Res. 77 1989 23 30
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 23-30
    • Sato, T.1
  • 110
    • 0035221593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for modifying neurotransmitter release probability based on pre- and postsynaptic spike timin
    • W. Senn, H. Markram, and M. Tsodyks An algorithm for modifying neurotransmitter release probability based on pre- and postsynaptic spike timin Neural Comput. 13 2001 35 67
    • (2001) Neural Comput. , vol.13 , pp. 35-67
    • Senn, W.1    Markram, H.2    Tsodyks, M.3
  • 111
    • 0035924588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity
    • P.J. Sjöström, G.G. Turrigiano, and S.B. Nelson Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity Neuron 32 2001 1149 1164
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1149-1164
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Turrigiano, G.G.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 112
    • 0023885023 scopus 로고
    • Increased attention enhances both behavioral and neuronal performance
    • H. Spitzer, R. Desimone, and J. Moran Increased attention enhances both behavioral and neuronal performance Science 240 1988 338 340
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 338-340
    • Spitzer, H.1    Desimone, R.2    Moran, J.3
  • 113
    • 19344371829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons and the synaptic basis of the fMRI signal associated with cognitive flexibility
    • A. Stemme, G. Deco, A. Busch, and W.X. Schneider Neurons and the synaptic basis of the fMRI signal associated with cognitive flexibility Neuroimage 26 2005 454 470
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , pp. 454-470
    • Stemme, A.1    Deco, G.2    Busch, A.3    Schneider, W.X.4
  • 114
    • 0036834483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant object recognition in the visual system with novel views of 3D objects
    • S.M. Stringer, and E.T. Rolls Invariant object recognition in the visual system with novel views of 3D objects Neural Comput. 14 2002 2585 2596
    • (2002) Neural Comput. , vol.14 , pp. 2585-2596
    • Stringer, S.M.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 115
    • 0031844761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating electrophysical and anatomical experimental data to create a large-scale model that simulates a delayed match-to-sample human brain study
    • M. Tagamets, and B. Horwitz Integrating electrophysical and anatomical experimental data to create a large-scale model that simulates a delayed match-to-sample human brain study Cereb. Cortex 8 1998 310 320
    • (1998) Cereb. Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 310-320
    • Tagamets, M.1    Horwitz, B.2
  • 116
    • 0020691379 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the orbitofrontal cortex of the behaving monkey
    • S.J. Thorpe, E.T. Rolls, and S. Maddison Neuronal activity in the orbitofrontal cortex of the behaving monkey Exp. Brain Res. 49 1983 93 115
    • (1983) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.49 , pp. 93-115
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Maddison, S.3
  • 117
    • 0029895137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of processing in the human visual system
    • S.J. Thorpe, D. Fize, and C. Marlot Speed of processing in the human visual system Nature 381 1996 520 522
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 520-522
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Fize, D.2    Marlot, C.3
  • 118
    • 0020121134 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects
    • A. Treisman Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects J. Exp. Psychol.: Human Percept. Perform. 8 1982 194 214
    • (1982) J. Exp. Psychol.: Human Percept. Perform. , vol.8 , pp. 194-214
    • Treisman, A.1
  • 119
    • 0024007119 scopus 로고
    • Features and objects: The fourteenth Barlett memorial lecture
    • A. Treisman Features and objects: the fourteenth Barlett memorial lecture Quart. J. Exp. Psychol. 40A 1988 201 237
    • (1988) Quart. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 201-237
    • Treisman, A.1
  • 120
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • A. Treisman, and G. Gelade A feature-integration theory of attention Cogn. Psychol. 12 1980 97 136
    • (1980) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 121
    • 0038341540 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing vision at the complexity level
    • J. Tsotsos Analyzing vision at the complexity level Behav. Brain Sci. 13 1990 423 469
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 423-469
    • Tsotsos, J.1
  • 123
    • 0029899392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the temporal dynamics of IT neurons in visual search: A mechanism for top-down selective attention
    • M. Usher, and E. Niebur Modelling the temporal dynamics of IT neurons in visual search: a mechanism for top-down selective attention J. Cogn. Neurosci. 8 1996 311 327
    • (1996) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 311-327
    • Usher, M.1    Niebur, E.2
  • 124
    • 0031040957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant face and object recognition in the visual system
    • G. Wallis, and E.T. Rolls Invariant face and object recognition in the visual system Prog. Neurobiol. 51 1997 167 194
    • (1997) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 167-194
    • Wallis, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 125
    • 0035927798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules
    • J. Wallis, K. Anderson, and E. Miller Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules Nature 411 2001 953 956
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 953-956
    • Wallis, J.1    Anderson, K.2    Miller, E.3
  • 126
    • 0036546660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow feature analysis: Unsupervised learning of invariances
    • L. Wiskott, and T.J. Sejnowski Slow feature analysis: unsupervised learning of invariances Neural Comput. 14 2002 715 770
    • (2002) Neural Comput. , vol.14 , pp. 715-770
    • Wiskott, L.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 127
    • 84864888849 scopus 로고
    • Guided search 2.0: A revised model of visual search
    • J.M. Wolfe Guided search 2.0: A revised model of visual search Psychon. Bull. Rev. 1 1994 202 238
    • (1994) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 202-238
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 128
    • 0032933406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite modulation of cortical N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by low and high concentrations of dopamine
    • P. Zheng, X.-X. Zhang, B.S. Bunney, and W.-X. Shi Opposite modulation of cortical N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by low and high concentrations of dopamine Neuroscience 91 1999 527 535
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 527-535
    • Zheng, P.1    Zhang, X.-X.2    Bunney, B.S.3    Shi, W.-X.4
  • 129
    • 0029851166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex
    • K. Zipser, V. Lamme, and P. Schiller Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex J. Neurosci. 16 1996 7376 7389
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7376-7389
    • Zipser, K.1    Lamme, V.2    Schiller, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.