Spreading the seeds of million-murdering death: Metamorphoses of malaria in the mosquito

Trends in Parasitology

Volumn 21, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 573-580

  Baton, Luke A ^a   Ranford Cartwright, Lisa C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; BLOOD; CYTOGENETICS; DEATH; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; DISEASE CARRIER; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FERTILIZATION; GAMETOGENESIS; GROWTH RATE; HOST; INTESTINE EPITHELIUM; INVERTEBRATE; LIFE CYCLE; MALARIA; METAMORPHOSIS; MOSQUITO; NONHUMAN; OOCYST; PLASMODIUM; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SALIVARY GLAND; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SPOROZOITE; VERTEBRATE; ZYGOTE;

ANIMALS; CULICIDAE; FEMALE; INSECT VECTORS; LIFE CYCLE STAGES; MALE; MEIOSIS; OOCYSTS; PLASMODIUM; PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; SPOROZOITES;

INVERTEBRATA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 27644581320     PISSN: 14714922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2005.09.012     Document Type: Review

References (85)

1. P.C.C. Garnham Malaria Parasites and other Haemosporidia 1966 Blackwell Science
2. M.C. Leclerc Evolutionary relationships between 15 Plasmodium species from new and old world primates (including humans): an 18S rDNA cladistic analysis Parasitology 129 2004 677 684
3. L. Bannister, and G. Mitchell The ins, outs and roundabouts of malaria Trends Parasitol. 19 2003 209 213
4. K.P. Day The biology of Plasmodium falciparum transmission stages Parasitology 116 1998 S95 S109
5. T.G. Smith Sexual differentiation and sex determination in the Apicomplexa Trends Parasitol. 18 2002 315 323
6. A.M. Talman Gametocytogenesis: the puberty of Plasmodium falciparum Malar. J. 3 2004 24
7. U. Frevert Sneaking in through the back entrance: the biology of malaria liver stages Trends Parasitol. 20 2004 417 424
8. D. Walliker The genetic structure of malaria parasite populations I.W. Sherman Malaria: Parasite Biology, Pathogenesis, and Protection 1998 ASM Press 235 252
9. R.E. Sinden The cell biology of sexual development in Plasmodium Parasitology 86 1983 7 28
10. C.K. Moreira Gene expression in Plasmodium: from gametocytes to sporozoites Int. J. Parasitol. 34 2004 1431 1440
11. C.J. Janse Rapid repeated DNA replication during microgametogenesis and DNA synthesis in young zygotes of Plasmodium berghei Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80 1986 154 157
12. M. Aikawa New observations on gametogenesis, fertilisation, and zygote transformation in Plasmodium gallinaceum J. Protozool. 31 1984 403 413
13. S.M. Khan Proteome analysis of separated male and female gametocytes reveals novel sex-specific Plasmodium biology Cell 121 2005 675 687
14. M.K. Shaw Localisation of ribosomal RNA and Pbs21-mRNA in the sexual stages of Plasmodium berghei using electron microscope in situ hybridisation Eur. J. Cell Biol. 71 1996 270 276
15. N. Hall A comprehensive survey of the Plasmodium life cycle by genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses Science 307 2005 82 86
16. W.S. Romoser The vector alimentary system B.J. Beaty W.C. Marquardt The Biology of Disease Vectors 1996 University Press of Colorado 298 317
17. O. Billker The roles of temperature, pH and mosquito factors as triggers of male and female gametogenesis of Plasmodium berghei in vitro Parasitology 115 1997 1 7
18. O. Billker Identification of xanthurenic acid as the putative inducer of malaria development in the mosquito Nature 392 1998 289 292
19. G.E. Garcia Xanthurenic acid induces gametogenesis in Plasmodium, the malaria parasite J. Biol. Chem. 273 1998 12003 12005
20. O. Billker Calcium and a calcium-dependent protein kinase regulate gamete formation and mosquito transmission in a malaria parasite Cell 117 2004 503 514
21. D.K. Muhia The gametocyte-activating factor xanthurenic acid stimulates an increase in membrane-associated guanylyl cyclase activity in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum Mol. Microbiol. 42 2001 553 560
22. C. Severini The production of the osmiophilic body protein Pfg377 is associated with stage of maturation and sex in Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 100 1999 247 252
23. R.E. Sinden Cell biology R. Killick-Kendrick W. Peters Rodent Malaria 1978 Academic Press 85 168
24. T.J. Templeton Adherence of erythrocytes during exflagellation of Plasmodium falciparum microgametes is dependent on erythrocyte surface sialic acid and glycophorins J. Exp. Med. 187 1998 1599 1609
25. R.E. Sinden The development of Plasmodium ookinetes in vitro: an ultrastructural study including a description of meiotic division Parasitology 91 1985 227 244
26. H. Mehlhorn The formation of kinetes and oocyst in Plasmodium gallinaceum (Haemosporidia) and considerations on phylogenetic relationships between Haemosporidia, Piroplasmida and other Coccidia Protistologica 16 1980 135 154
27. J.F.G.M. Meis, and T. Ponnudurai Sexual and mosquito stages of Plasmodium falciparum J.W. Moulder Intracellular Parasitism 1989 CRC Press 227 244
28. R.F. Gass The ultrastructure of cultured Plasmodium gallinaceum ookinetes: a comparison of intact stages with forms damaged by extracts from blood fed, susceptible Aedes aegypti Acta Trop. 36 1979 323 334
29. A. Raibaud Cryofracture electron microscopy of the ookinete pellicle of Plasmodium gallinaceum reveals the existence of novel pores in the alveolar membranes J. Struct. Biol. 135 2001 47 57
30. E.I. Khater A malaria membrane skeletal protein is essential for normal morphogenesis, motility, and infectivity of sporozoites J. Cell Biol. 167 2004 425 432
31. F. Li Plasmodium ookinete-secreted proteins secreted through a common micronemal pathway are targets of blocking malaria transmission J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 26635 26644
32. S.H. Kappe Apicomplexan gliding motility and host cell invasion: overhauling the motor model Trends Parasitol. 20 2004 13 16
33. V.B. Carruthers, and M.J. Blackman A new release on life: emerging concepts in proteolysis and parasite invasion Mol. Microbiol. 55 2005 1617 1630
34. L. Shao The peritrophic matrix of hematophagous insects Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 47 2001 119 125
35. R.C. Langer, and J.M. Vinetz Plasmodium ookinete-secreted chitinase and parasite penetration of the mosquito peritrophic matrix Trends Parasitol. 17 2001 269 272
36. H. Zieler A tubular network associated with the brush-border surface of the Aedes aegypti midgut: implications for pathogen transmission by mosquitoes J. Exp. Biol. 203 2000 1599 1611
37. H. Zieler, and J.A. Dvorak Invasion in vitro of mosquito midgut cells by the malaria parasite proceeds by a conserved mechanism and results in death of the invaded midgut cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97 2000 11516 11521
38. L.A. Baton, and L.C. Ranford-Cartwright How do malaria ookinetes cross the mosquito midgut wall? Trends Parasitol. 21 2005 22 28
39. L.A. Baton, and L.C. Ranford-Cartwright Plasmodium falciparum ookinete invasion of the midgut epithelium of Anopheles stephensi is consistent with the Time Bomb model Parasitology 129 2004 663 676
40. K. Kadota Essential role of membrane-attack protein in malarial transmission to mosquito host Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 2004 16310 16315
41. L.A. Baton, and L.C. Ranford-Cartwright Do malaria ookinete surface proteins P25 and P28 mediate parasite entry into mosquito midgut epithelial cells? Malar. J. 4 2005 15
42. M. Yuda, and T. Ishino Liver invasion by malarial parasites - how do malarial parasites break through the host barrier? Cell. Microbiol. 6 2004 1119 1125
43. J.F. Meis Plasmodium falciparum ookinetes migrate intercellularly through Anopheles stephensi midgut epithelium Parasitol. Res. 76 1989 13 19
44. M. Torii Penetration of the mosquito (Aedes aegypti) midgut wall by the ookinetes of Plasmodium gallinaceum J. Protozool. 39 1992 449 454
45. K.D. Vernick Plasmodium gallinaceum: a novel morphology of malaria ookinetes in the midgut of the mosquito vector Exp. Parasitol. 91 1999 362 366
46. J.F. Dubremetz Apical organelles and host-cell invasion by Apicomplexa Int. J. Parasitol. 28 1998 1007 1013
47. Y.S. Han Molecular interactions between Anopheles stephensi midgut cells and Plasmodium berghei: the time bomb theory of ookinete invasion of mosquitoes EMBO J. 19 2000 6030 6040
48. D. Vlachou Real-time, in vivo analysis of malaria ookinete locomotion and mosquito midgut invasion Cell. Microbiol. 6 2004 671 685
49. L. Gupta Midgut epithelial responses in different mosquito-Plasmodium combinations: the actin cone zipper model of epithelial repair in Aedes aegypti Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 2005 4010 4015
50. A. Adini, and A. Warburg Interaction of Plasmodium gallinaceum ookinetes and oocysts with extracellular matrix proteins Parasitology 119 1999 331 336
51. D.C. Gare Anopheles gambiae collagen IV genes: cloning, phylogeny and midgut expression associated with blood feeding and Plasmodium infection Int. J. Parasitol. 33 2003 681 690
52. J. Vanderberg Electron microscopic and histochemical studies of sporozoite formation in Plasmodium berghei J. Protozool. 14 1967 82 103
53. R.E. Howells, and E.E. Davies Nuclear division in the oocyst of Plasmodium berghei Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 65 1971 451 459
54. R.E. Sinden, and K. Strong An ultrastructural study of the sporogonic development of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72 1978 477 491
55. J. Vanderberg, and J. Rhodin Differentiation of nuclear and cytoplasmic fine structure during sporogonic development of Plasmodium berghei J. Cell Biol. 32 1967 C7 C10
56. J.M. Bafort The biology of rodent malaria with particular reference to Plasmodium vinckei vinckei Rodhain 1952 Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop. 51 1971 5 203
57. S.H. Kappe The Plasmodium sporozoite journey: a rite of passage Trends Parasitol. 19 2003 135 143
58. J.F. Dubremetz Structure de la pellicule du sporozoite de Plasmodium yoelii: étude par cryofracture C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D 288 1979 623 626
59. C.A. Meszoely Freeze-fracture studies on the sporoblast and sporozoite development in the early oocyst Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 41 1989 499 503
60. J.F. Meis A scanning electron microscopic study of the sporogonic development of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles stephensi Acta Trop. 50 1992 227 236
61. M.H. Rodriguez, and F.C. Hernández-Hernández Insect-malaria parasites interactions: the salivary gland Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34 2004 615 624
62. R.L. Beaudoin Plasmodium berghei berghei: ectopic development of the ANKA strain in Anopheles stephensi Exp. Parasitol. 36 1974 189 201
63. C.P. Strome, and R.L. Beaudoin The surface of the malaria parasite. I. Scanning electron microscopy of the oocyst Exp. Parasitol. 36 1974 131 142
64. P.F. Pimenta The journey of malaria sporozoites in the mosquito salivary gland J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41 1994 608 624
65. C.F. Golenda The distribution of circumsporozoite protein (CS) in Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38 1990 475 481
66. N. Boulanger Developmental changes in the circumsporozoite proteins of Plasmodium berghei and P. gallinaceum in their mosquito vectors Parasitol. Res. 81 1995 58 65
67. K. Ando Sporozoite invasion of Plasmodium berghei, rodent malaria parasite, to the salivary glands of the vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi: an electron microscopic study Jpn. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27 1999 7 12
68. F. Frischknecht Imaging movement of malaria parasites during transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes Cell. Microbiol. 6 2004 687 694
69. J.M. Myung The Plasmodium circumsporozoite protein is involved in mosquito salivary gland invasion by sporozoites Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 133 2004 53 59
70. R. Tewari Motility and infectivity of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites expressing avian Plasmodium gallinaceum circumsporozoite protein Cell. Microbiol. 7 2005 699 707
71. J.P. Vanderberg, and U. Frevert Intravital microscopy demonstrating antibody-mediated immobilisation of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites injected into skin by mosquitoes Int. J. Parasitol. 34 2004 991 996
72. L. Florens A proteomic view of the Plasmodium falciparum life cycle Nature 419 2002 520 526
73. E. Lasonder Analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum proteome by high-accuracy mass spectrometry Nature 419 2002 537 542
74. E.G. Abraham Analysis of the Plasmodium and Anopheles transcriptional repertoire during ookinete development and midgut invasion J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 5573 5580
75. P. Srinivasan Analysis of the Plasmodium and Anopheles transcriptomes during oocyst differentiation J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 5581 5587
76. K.G. Le Roch Global analysis of transcript and protein levels across the Plasmodium falciparum life cycle Genome Res. 14 2004 2308 2318
77. J. Vontas Gene expression in Plasmodium berghei ookinetes and early oocysts in a co-culture system with mosquito cells Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 139 2005 1 13
78. X. Xu Transcriptome analysis of Anopheles stephensi-Plasmodium berghei interactions Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 142 2005 76 87
79. G. MacDonald The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria 1957 Oxford University Press
80. L.C. Gouagna Stage-specific effects of host plasma factors on the early sporogony of autologous Plasmodium falciparum isolates within Anopheles gambiae Trop. Med. Int. Health 9 2004 937 948
81. Y. Alavi The dynamics of interactions between Plasmodium and the mosquito: a study of the infectivity of Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium gallinaceum, and their transmission by Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti Int. J. Parasitol. 33 2003 933 943
82. L.C. Gouagna The early sporogonic cycle of Plasmodium falciparum in laboratory-infected Anopheles gambiae: an estimation of parasite efficacy Trop. Med. Int. Health 3 1998 21 28
83. J.C. Beier Malaria parasite development in mosquitoes Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43 1998 519 543
84. V. Robert Kinetics and efficiency of Plasmodium falciparum development in the midguts of Anopheles gambiae, An. funestus and An. nili Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 92 1998 115 118
85. H.P. Awono-Ambene, and V. Robert Estimation of Plasmodium falciparum oocyst survival in Anopheles arabiensis Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 92 1998 889 890