메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1045-1055

MRI of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in children

Author keywords

Children; Hypothalamus; MRI; Pituitary

Indexed keywords

FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; HYPOPHYSIS HORMONE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 27644532436     PISSN: 03010449     EISSN: 14321998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-005-1512-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0029799103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic strategies in pediatric imaging
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xnt1yisbg%3D
    • Adamsbaum C, Chaussain JL (1996) Diagnostic strategies in pediatric imaging. Horm Res 46:165-169 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xnt1yisbg%3D
    • (1996) Horm. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 165-169
    • Adamsbaum, C.1    Chaussain, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 0026736775 scopus 로고
    • MR assessment of pituitary gland morphology in healthy volunteers: Age- and gender-related differences
    • 1:STN:280:ByyD3svotlI%3D
    • Doraiswamy PM, Potts JM, Axelson DA, et al (1992) MR assessment of pituitary gland morphology in healthy volunteers: Age- and gender-related differences. AJNR 13:1295-1299 1:STN:280:ByyD3svotlI%3D
    • (1992) AJNR , vol.13 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Doraiswamy, P.M.1    Potts, J.M.2    Axelson, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0027409868 scopus 로고
    • Modern imaging of the pituitary
    • Elster AD (1993) Modern imaging of the pituitary. Radiology 187:1-14
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 1-14
    • Elster, A.D.1
  • 4
    • 0025882467 scopus 로고
    • Normal pituitary gland: Changes in shape, size and signal intensity during the 1st year of life at MR imaging
    • Cox TD, Elster AD (1991) Normal pituitary gland: Changes in shape, size and signal intensity during the 1st year of life at MR imaging. Radiology 179:721-724
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 721-724
    • Cox, T.D.1    Elster, A.D.2
  • 5
    • 0029114334 scopus 로고
    • Normal MR appearance of the pituitary gland in the first 2 years of life
    • 1:STN:280:BymD38bptVA%3D
    • Dietrich RB, Lis LE, Greensite FS, et al (1995) Normal MR appearance of the pituitary gland in the first 2 years of life. AJNR 16:1413-1419 1:STN:280:BymD38bptVA%3D
    • (1995) AJNR , vol.16 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Dietrich, R.B.1    Lis, L.E.2    Greensite, F.S.3
  • 6
    • 20444490417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland signal in pre-term infants during the 1st year of life: An MRI study
    • 10.1007/s00234-004-1285-0
    • Argyropoulou MI, Xydis V, Kiortsis DN, et al (2004) Pituitary gland signal in pre-term infants during the 1st year of life: An MRI study. Neuroradiology 46:1031-1035 10.1007/s00234-004-1285-0
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Argyropoulou, M.I.1    Xydis, V.2    Kiortsis, D.N.3
  • 7
    • 0023137281 scopus 로고
    • Anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland: Assessment by 1.5 T MR imaging
    • 1:STN:280:BiiC3sfmsVU%3D
    • Fujisawa I, Asato R, Nishimura K, et al (1987) Anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland: Assessment by 1.5 T MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:214-220 1:STN:280:BiiC3sfmsVU%3D
    • (1987) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.11 , pp. 214-220
    • Fujisawa, I.1    Asato, R.2    Nishimura, K.3
  • 8
    • 0035263540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High signal intensity of the posterior pituitary gland on T1-weighted MR images. Correlation with plasma vasopressin concentration to water deprivation
    • Lee MH, Choi HY, Sung YA, et al (2001) High signal intensity of the posterior pituitary gland on T1-weighted MR images. Correlation with plasma vasopressin concentration to water deprivation. Acta Radiol 42:129-134
    • (2001) Acta Radiol. , vol.42 , pp. 129-134
    • Lee, M.H.1    Choi, H.Y.2    Sung, Y.A.3
  • 9
    • 0030944013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR height of the pituitary gland as a function of age and sex: Especially physiological hypertrophy in adolescence and in climacterium
    • 1:STN:280:ByiB2crnsFA%3D
    • Tsunoda A, Okuda O, Sato K (1997) MR height of the pituitary gland as a function of age and sex: Especially physiological hypertrophy in adolescence and in climacterium. AJNR 18:551-554 1:STN:280:ByiB2crnsFA%3D
    • (1997) AJNR , vol.18 , pp. 551-554
    • Tsunoda, A.1    Okuda, O.2    Sato, K.3
  • 10
    • 0025911051 scopus 로고
    • Height of normal pituitary gland as a function of age evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging in children
    • 1:STN:280:By6A3svgtlQ%3D
    • Argyropoulou M, Perignon F, Brunelle F, et al (1991) Height of normal pituitary gland as a function of age evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging in children. Pediatr Radiol 21:247-249 1:STN:280:By6A3svgtlQ%3D
    • (1991) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.21 , pp. 247-249
    • Argyropoulou, M.1    Perignon, F.2    Brunelle, F.3
  • 11
    • 0030868551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance images of 91 children with different causes of short stature: Pituitary size reflects growth hormone secretion
    • 10.1007/s004310050707
    • Nagel BH, Palmbach M, Petersen D, et al (1997) Magnetic resonance images of 91 children with different causes of short stature: Pituitary size reflects growth hormone secretion. Eur J Pediatr 156:758-763 10.1007/ s004310050707
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.156 , pp. 758-763
    • Nagel, B.H.1    Palmbach, M.2    Petersen, D.3
  • 12
    • 0025074852 scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of pituitary gland volume with magnetic resonance imaging: The effect of age
    • 1:STN:280:By%2BA3sfjt1I%3D
    • Lurie SN, Doraiswamy PM, Husain MM, et al (1990) In vivo assessment of pituitary gland volume with magnetic resonance imaging: The effect of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:505-508 1:STN:280:By%2BA3sfjt1I%3D
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.71 , pp. 505-508
    • Lurie, S.N.1    Doraiswamy, P.M.2    Husain, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 1842688679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The height of the pituitary in preterm infants during the first 2 years of life: An MRI study
    • 10.1007/s00234-003-1126-6
    • Kiortsis D, Xydis V, Drougia AG, et al (2004) The height of the pituitary in preterm infants during the first 2 years of life: An MRI study. Neuroradiology 46:224-226 10.1007/s00234-003-1126-6
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 224-226
    • Kiortsis, D.1    Xydis, V.2    Drougia, A.G.3
  • 14
    • 0035073878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetisation transfer imaging of the normal adenohypophysis: The effect of sex and age
    • 10.1007/s002340000417
    • Argyropoulou MI, Kiortsis DN, Metafratzi Z, et al (2001) Magnetisation transfer imaging of the normal adenohypophysis: The effect of sex and age. Neuroradiology 43:305-308 10.1007/s002340000417
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , pp. 305-308
    • Argyropoulou, M.I.1    Kiortsis, D.N.2    Metafratzi, Z.3
  • 15
    • 0033824653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer technique: A new diagnostic tool for the postoperative assessment of pituitary adenomas
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.01083.x
    • Kiortsis DN, Argyropoulou MI, Bitsis S, et al (2000) Magnetization transfer technique: A new diagnostic tool for the postoperative assessment of pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol 53:399-400 10.1046/ j.1365-2265.2000.01083.x
    • (2000) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.53 , pp. 399-400
    • Kiortsis, D.N.1    Argyropoulou, M.I.2    Bitsis, S.3
  • 16
    • 0034845810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinaemia induced by a nonsecreting pituitary adenoma: Differential diagnosis with magnetization transfer MRI technique
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01306.x
    • Kiortsis DN, Argyropoulou MI, Efremidis SC, et al (2001) Hyperprolactinaemia induced by a nonsecreting pituitary adenoma: differential diagnosis with magnetization transfer MRI technique. Clin Endocrinol 55:423-426 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01306.x
    • (2001) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.55 , pp. 423-426
    • Kiortsis, D.N.1    Argyropoulou, M.I.2    Efremidis, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 0028143440 scopus 로고
    • Evolving pituitary hormone deficiency is associated with pituitary vasculopathy: Dynamic MR study in children with hypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus, and Langerhans cell histiocytosis
    • Maghnie M, Genovese E, Arico M, et al (1994) Evolving pituitary hormone deficiency is associated with pituitary vasculopathy: Dynamic MR study in children with hypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus, and Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Radiology 193:493-499
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 493-499
    • Maghnie, M.1    Genovese, E.2    Arico, M.3
  • 18
    • 0031017580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary vascularization in pituitary stalk transection syndrome: Is the pituitary stalk really transected? The role of gadolinium-DTPA with spin-echo T1 imaging and turbo-FLASH technique
    • 10.1007/s002470050062
    • Genovese E, Maghnie M, Beluffi G, et al (1997) Hypothalamic-pituitary vascularization in pituitary stalk transection syndrome: Is the pituitary stalk really transected? The role of gadolinium-DTPA with spin-echo T1 imaging and turbo-FLASH technique. Pediatr Radiol 27:48-53 10.1007/s002470050062
    • (1997) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.27 , pp. 48-53
    • Genovese, E.1    Maghnie, M.2    Beluffi, G.3
  • 19
    • 0028319104 scopus 로고
    • Utah growth study: Growth standards and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency
    • 1:STN:280:ByuB1Mzht1c%3D
    • Lindsay R, Feldkamp M, Harris D, et al (1994) Utah growth study: Growth standards and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 125:29-35 1:STN:280:ByuB1Mzht1c%3D
    • (1994) J. Pediatr. , vol.125 , pp. 29-35
    • Lindsay, R.1    Feldkamp, M.2    Harris, D.3
  • 20
    • 0027982794 scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of endocrine disease 6. Molecular basis of familial human growth hormone deficiency
    • 10.1210/jc.78.1.11
    • Phillips JA 3rd, Cogan JD (1994) Genetic basis of endocrine disease 6. Molecular basis of familial human growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:11-16 10.1210/jc.78.1.11
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.78 , pp. 11-16
    • Phillips III, J.A.1    Cogan, J.D.2
  • 21
    • 0036847869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging and function in patients with growth hormone deficiency with and without mutations in GHRH-R, GH-1, or PROP-1 genes
    • 10.1210/jc.2001-011936
    • Osorio MG, Marui S, Jorge AA, et al (2002) Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging and function in patients with growth hormone deficiency with and without mutations in GHRH-R, GH-1, or PROP-1 genes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:5076-5084 10.1210/jc.2001-011936
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 5076-5084
    • Osorio, M.G.1    Marui, S.2    Jorge, A.A.3
  • 22
    • 2442568583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in 15 patients with Prop1 gene mutations: Pituitary enlargement may originate from the intermediate lobe
    • 10.1210/jc.2003-031765
    • Voutetakis A, Argyropoulou M, Sertedaki A, et al (2004) Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in 15 patients with Prop1 gene mutations: pituitary enlargement may originate from the intermediate lobe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:2200-2206 10.1210/jc.2003-031765
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 2200-2206
    • Voutetakis, A.1    Argyropoulou, M.2    Sertedaki, A.3
  • 23
    • 14844322343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of PROP1 in pituitary gland growth
    • 10.1210/me.2004-0341
    • Ward RD, Raetzman LT, Suh H, et al (2005) Role of PROP1 in pituitary gland growth. Mol Endocrinol 19:698-710 10.1210/me.2004-0341
    • (2005) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.19 , pp. 698-710
    • Ward, R.D.1    Raetzman, L.T.2    Suh, H.3
  • 24
    • 0026519203 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency
    • 1:STN:280:By2B2sjhvF0%3D
    • Argyropoulou M, Perignon F, Brauner R, et al (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 120:886-891 1:STN:280:By2B2sjhvF0%3D
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.120 , pp. 886-891
    • Argyropoulou, M.1    Perignon, F.2    Brauner, R.3
  • 25
    • 0030842107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine outcome in long-term survivors of low-grade hypothalamic/ chiasmatic glioma
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.2211032.x
    • Collet-Solberg PF, Sernyak H, Satin-Smith M, et al (1997) Endocrine outcome in long-term survivors of low-grade hypothalamic/chiasmatic glioma. Clin Endocrinol 47:79-85 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.2211032.x
    • (1997) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.47 , pp. 79-85
    • Collet-Solberg, P.F.1    Sernyak, H.2    Satin-Smith, M.3
  • 26
    • 0031014142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR differentiation of adamantinous and squamous-papillary craniopharyngiomas
    • 1:STN:280:ByiC28zntFI%3D
    • Sartoretti-Schefer S, Wichmann W, Aguzzi A, et al (1997) MR differentiation of adamantinous and squamous-papillary craniopharyngiomas. AJNR 18:77-87 1:STN:280:ByiC28zntFI%3D
    • (1997) AJNR , vol.18 , pp. 77-87
    • Sartoretti-Schefer, S.1    Wichmann, W.2    Aguzzi, A.3
  • 27
    • 0033304590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickened pituitary stalk on magnetic resonance imaging in children with central diabetes insipidus
    • 10.1210/jc.84.6.1954
    • Leger J, Velasquez A, Garel C, et al (1999) Thickened pituitary stalk on magnetic resonance imaging in children with central diabetes insipidus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:1954-1960 10.1210/jc.84.6.1954
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 1954-1960
    • Leger, J.1    Velasquez, A.2    Garel, C.3
  • 28
    • 0344889210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pitfall of silent neurosarcoidosis
    • 10.1016/S0887-8994(98)00149-0
    • Kone-Paut I, Portas M, Wechsler B, et al (1999) The pitfall of silent neurosarcoidosis. Pediatr Neurol 20:215-218 10.1016/S0887-8994(98)00149-0
    • (1999) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.20 , pp. 215-218
    • Kone-Paut, I.1    Portas, M.2    Wechsler, B.3
  • 29
    • 0036930374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) type II: Imaging of the pituitary gland by magnetic resonance reveals characteristic differences in comparison with severe IGHD of unknown origin
    • 10.1530/eje.0.1470755
    • Binder G, Nagel BH, Ranke MB, et al (2002) Isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) type II: Imaging of the pituitary gland by magnetic resonance reveals characteristic differences in comparison with severe IGHD of unknown origin. Eur J Endocrinol 147:755-760 10.1530/eje.0.1470755
    • (2002) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.147 , pp. 755-760
    • Binder, G.1    Nagel, B.H.2    Ranke, M.B.3
  • 30
    • 0029906946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal pituitary size in two patients with growth hormone gene deletion
    • 1:STN:280:ByiC38%2Fks1U%3D
    • Zucchini S, Ambrosetto P, Baroncini C, et al (1996) Normal pituitary size in two patients with growth hormone gene deletion. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 9:545-548 1:STN:280:ByiC38%2Fks1U%3D
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 545-548
    • Zucchini, S.1    Ambrosetto, P.2    Baroncini, C.3
  • 31
    • 0031546008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR findings in hereditary isolated growth hormone deficiency
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FjtlWnuw%3D%3D
    • Kornreich L, Horev G, Lazar L, et al (1997) MR findings in hereditary isolated growth hormone deficiency. AJNR 18:1743-1747 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FjtlWnuw%3D%3D
    • (1997) AJNR , vol.18 , pp. 1743-1747
    • Kornreich, L.1    Horev, G.2    Lazar, L.3
  • 32
    • 0034090514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hypoplasia in patients with a mutation in the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor gene
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3kt1yksA%3D%3D
    • Murray RA, Maheshwari HG, Russell EJ, et al (2000) Pituitary hypoplasia in patients with a mutation in the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor gene. AJNR 21:685-689 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3kt1yksA%3D%3D
    • (2000) AJNR , vol.21 , pp. 685-689
    • Murray, R.A.1    Maheshwari, H.G.2    Russell, E.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029835520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Pit-1 in the gene expression of growth hormone, prolactin, and thyrotropin
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmtVSntbo%3D
    • Cohen LE, Wondisford FE, Radovick S (1996) Role of Pit-1 in the gene expression of growth hormone, prolactin, and thyrotropin. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 25:523-540 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmtVSntbo%3D
    • (1996) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. , vol.25 , pp. 523-540
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Wondisford, F.E.2    Radovick, S.3
  • 34
    • 0033343739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hot spot" in the PROP1 gene responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • 10.1210/jc.84.5.1645
    • Deladoey J, Fluck C, Buyukgebiz A, et al (1999) "Hot spot" in the PROP1 gene responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:1645-1650 10.1210/jc.84.5.1645
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 1645-1650
    • Deladoey, J.1    Fluck, C.2    Buyukgebiz, A.3
  • 35
    • 0033971815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the pituitary gland in children and young adults with congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency associated with PROP1 mutations
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7itFyhuw%3D%3D
    • Fofanova O, Takamura N, Kinoshita E, et al (2000) MR imaging of the pituitary gland in children and young adults with congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency associated with PROP1 mutations. AJR 174:555-559 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7itFyhuw%3D%3D
    • (2000) AJR , vol.174 , pp. 555-559
    • Fofanova, O.1    Takamura, N.2    Kinoshita, E.3
  • 36
    • 0242383356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced repression by HESX1 as a cause of hypopituitarism and septooptic dysplasia
    • 10.1210/jc.2002-021868
    • Cohen RN, Cohen LE, Botero D, et al (2003) Enhanced repression by HESX1 as a cause of hypopituitarism and septooptic dysplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:4832-4839 10.1210/jc.2002-021868
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 4832-4839
    • Cohen, R.N.1    Cohen, L.E.2    Botero, D.3
  • 37
    • 13444254372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis of POUF-1, PROP-1 and HESX-1 show low frequency of mutations in children with sporadic forms of combined pituitary hormone deficiency and septo-optic dysplasia
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02189.x
    • Rainbow LA, Rees SA, Shaikh MG, et al (2005) Mutation analysis of POUF-1, PROP-1 and HESX-1 show low frequency of mutations in children with sporadic forms of combined pituitary hormone deficiency and septo-optic dysplasia. Clin Endocrinol 62:163-168 10.1111/ j.1365-2265.2004.02189.x
    • (2005) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.62 , pp. 163-168
    • Rainbow, L.A.1    Rees, S.A.2    Shaikh, M.G.3
  • 38
    • 3242666963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in children suspected of hypopituitarism: Who, how and when to investigate
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cznsF2hsQ%3D%3D
    • Maghnie M, Ghirardello S, Genovese E, et al (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in children suspected of hypopituitarism: Who, how and when to investigate. J Endocrinol Invest 27:496-509 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cznsF2hsQ%3D%3D
    • (2004) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.27 , pp. 496-509
    • Maghnie, M.1    Ghirardello, S.2    Genovese, E.3
  • 39
    • 0034040904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in LHX3 result in a new syndrome revealed by combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • 10.1038/76041
    • Netchine I, Sobrier ML, Krude H, et al (2000) Mutations in LHX3 result in a new syndrome revealed by combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Nat Genet 25:182-186 10.1038/76041
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 182-186
    • Netchine, I.1    Sobrier, M.L.2    Krude, H.3
  • 40
    • 0033305759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone deficiency with ectopic neurohypophysis: Anatomical variations and relationship between the visibility of the pituitary stalk asserted by magnetic resonance imaging and anterior pituitary function
    • 10.1210/jc.84.7.2408
    • Chen S, Leger J, Garel C, et al (1999) Growth hormone deficiency with ectopic neurohypophysis: Anatomical variations and relationship between the visibility of the pituitary stalk asserted by magnetic resonance imaging and anterior pituitary function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:2408-2413 10.1210/jc.84.7.2408
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 2408-2413
    • Chen, S.1    Leger, J.2    Garel, C.3
  • 41
    • 0033323818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) of childhood onset: Reassessment of GH status and evaluation of the predictive criteria for permanent GHD in young adults
    • 10.1210/jc.84.4.1324
    • Maghnie M, Strigazzi C, Tinelli C, et al (1999) Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) of childhood onset: Reassessment of GH status and evaluation of the predictive criteria for permanent GHD in young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:1324-1328 10.1210/jc.84.4.1324
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Maghnie, M.1    Strigazzi, C.2    Tinelli, C.3
  • 42
    • 0034751851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and adult height in GH-treated children with nonacquired GH deficiency and idiopathic short stature: The influence of pituitary magnetic resonance imaging findings
    • 10.1210/jc.86.10.4649
    • Coutant R, Rouleau S, Despert F, et al (2001) Growth and adult height in GH-treated children with nonacquired GH deficiency and idiopathic short stature: The influence of pituitary magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:4649-4654 10.1210/jc.86.10.4649
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 4649-4654
    • Coutant, R.1    Rouleau, S.2    Despert, F.3
  • 43
    • 14044260708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all patients with childhood onset growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and ectopic neurohypophysis have persistent GHD in adulthood?
    • 10.1210/jc.2004-1274
    • Leger J, Danner S, Simon D, et al (2005) Do all patients with childhood onset growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and ectopic neurohypophysis have persistent GHD in adulthood? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:650-656 10.1210/ jc.2004-1274
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 650-656
    • Leger, J.1    Danner, S.2    Simon, D.3
  • 44
    • 0023637974 scopus 로고
    • Transection of the pituitary stalk: Development of an ectopic posterior lobe assessed with MR imaging
    • Fujisawa I, Kikuchi K, Nishimura K, et al (1987) Transection of the pituitary stalk: Development of an ectopic posterior lobe assessed with MR imaging. Radiology 165:487-489
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.165 , pp. 487-489
    • Fujisawa, I.1    Kikuchi, K.2    Nishimura, K.3
  • 45
    • 0023885815 scopus 로고
    • Posterior pituitary ectopia: An MR feature of pituitary dwarfism
    • 1:STN:280:BieB2M%2FgtFA%3D
    • Kelly WM, Kucharczyk W, Kucharczyk J, et al (1988) Posterior pituitary ectopia: An MR feature of pituitary dwarfism. AJNR 9:453-460 1:STN:280:BieB2M%2FgtFA%3D
    • (1988) AJNR , vol.9 , pp. 453-460
    • Kelly, W.M.1    Kucharczyk, W.2    Kucharczyk, J.3
  • 46
    • 0028053006 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a congenital midline brain anomaly in pituitary dwarfs: A magnetic resonance imaging study in 101 patients
    • 1:STN:280:ByuC2MbjvF0%3D
    • Triulzi F, Scotti G, di Natale B, et al (1994) Evidence of a congenital midline brain anomaly in pituitary dwarfs: A magnetic resonance imaging study in 101 patients. Pediatrics 93:409-416 1:STN:280:ByuC2MbjvF0%3D
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 409-416
    • Triulzi, F.1    Scotti, G.2    di Natale, B.3
  • 47
    • 0031733089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial growth hormone deficiency associated with MRI abnormalities
    • Hamilton J, Chitayat D, Blaser S, et al (1998) Familial growth hormone deficiency associated with MRI abnormalities. Am J Med Genet 80:128-132
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.80 , pp. 128-132
    • Hamilton, J.1    Chitayat, D.2    Blaser, S.3
  • 48
    • 1642401437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): The personal experience 1958-2003
    • 10.1210/jc.2003-031033
    • Laron Z (2004) Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): The personal experience 1958-2003. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:1031-1044 10.1210/jc.2003-031033
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Laron, Z.1
  • 49
    • 0037356197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary size in patients with Laron syndrome (primary GH insensitivity)
    • 10.1530/eje.0.1480339
    • Kornreich L, Horev G, Schwarz M, et al (2003) Pituitary size in patients with Laron syndrome (primary GH insensitivity). Eur J Endocrinol 148:339-341 10.1530/eje.0.1480339
    • (2003) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.148 , pp. 339-341
    • Kornreich, L.1    Horev, G.2    Schwarz, M.3
  • 50
    • 0038319016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine findings in patients with optico-hypothalamic gliomas
    • 10.1055/s-2003-39788
    • Martinez R, Honegger J, Fahlbusch R, et al (2003) Endocrine findings in patients with optico-hypothalamic gliomas. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 111:162-167 10.1055/s-2003-39788
    • (2003) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes , vol.111 , pp. 162-167
    • Martinez, R.1    Honegger, J.2    Fahlbusch, R.3
  • 51
    • 0036632463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniopharyngiomas: Identification of different semiological patterns with MRI
    • 12111075
    • Molla E, Marti-Bonmati L, Revert A, et al (2001) Craniopharyngiomas: identification of different semiological patterns with MRI. Eur Radiol 12:1829-1836 12111075
    • (2001) Eur. Radiol. , vol.12 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Molla, E.1    Marti-Bonmati, L.2    Revert, A.3
  • 52
    • 0028948066 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in patients with craniopharyngioma
    • 1:STN:280:ByqA2cjgsVI%3D
    • Paja M, Lucas T, Garcia-Uria J, et al (1995) Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in patients with craniopharyngioma. Clin Endocrinol 42:467-473 1:STN:280:ByqA2cjgsVI%3D
    • (1995) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.42 , pp. 467-473
    • Paja, M.1    Lucas, T.2    Garcia-Uria, J.3
  • 53
    • 0034876586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precocious puberty associated with growth hormone deficiency in a patient with craniopharyngioma: Report of one case
    • Chen YD, Shu SG, Chi CS, et al (2001) Precocious puberty associated with growth hormone deficiency in a patient with craniopharyngioma: Report of one case. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 42:243-247
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr. Taiwan , vol.42 , pp. 243-247
    • Chen, Y.D.1    Shu, S.G.2    Chi, C.S.3
  • 54
    • 0032747756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present and future management of childhood craniopharyngioma
    • 10.1007/s003810050468
    • Hayward R (1999) The present and future management of childhood craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 15:764-769 10.1007/s003810050468
    • (1999) Childs Nerv. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 764-769
    • Hayward, R.1
  • 55
    • 0032611127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pituitary gland in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Jayasundar R, Ammini AC, Gupta R, et al (1999) Evaluation of the pituitary gland in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Acta Radiol 40:88-94
    • (1999) Acta Radiol. , vol.40 , pp. 88-94
    • Jayasundar, R.1    Ammini, A.C.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 56
    • 12144288744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and mutation analysis of Kallmann syndrome 1 (KAL1) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1, or KAL2) in five families and 18 sporadic patients
    • 10.1210/jc.2003-030476
    • Sato N, Katsumata N, Kagami M, et al (2004) Clinical assessment and mutation analysis of Kallmann syndrome 1 (KAL1) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1, or KAL2) in five families and 18 sporadic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:1079-1088 10.1210/jc.2003-030476
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Sato, N.1    Katsumata, N.2    Kagami, M.3
  • 57
    • 0027319774 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of Kallmann syndrome, a genetic disorder of neuronal migration affecting the olfactory and genital systems
    • 1:STN:280:ByyA2Mngt1E%3D
    • Truwit CL, Barkovich JA, Grumbach MM, et al (1993) MR imaging of Kallmann syndrome, a genetic disorder of neuronal migration affecting the olfactory and genital systems. AJNR 14:827-838 1:STN:280:ByyA2Mngt1E%3D
    • (1993) AJNR , vol.14 , pp. 827-838
    • Truwit, C.L.1    Barkovich, J.A.2    Grumbach, M.M.3
  • 58
    • 12144280371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI findings in Kallmann syndrome
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M%2FgtFChsQ%3D%3D
    • Madan R, Sawlani V, Gupta S, et al (2004) MRI findings in Kallmann syndrome. Neurol India 52:501-503 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M%2FgtFChsQ%3D%3D
    • (2004) Neurol. India , vol.52 , pp. 501-503
    • Madan, R.1    Sawlani, V.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 59
    • 0033653754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2 relaxation rate as an index of pituitary iron overload in patients with β-thalassemia major
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FnsFGgtQ%3D%3D
    • Argyropoulou M, Metafratzi Z, Kiortsis DN, et al (2000) T2 relaxation rate as an index of pituitary iron overload in patients with β-thalassemia major. AJR 175:1567-1569 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FnsFGgtQ%3D%3D
    • (2000) AJR , vol.175 , pp. 1567-1569
    • Argyropoulou, M.1    Metafratzi, Z.2    Kiortsis, D.N.3
  • 60
    • 0035206924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland height evaluated by MR in patients with β-thalassemia major: A marker of pituitary gland function
    • 10.1007/s002340100634
    • Argyropoulou M, Kiortsis DN, Metafratzi Z, et al (2001) Pituitary gland height evaluated by MR in patients with β-thalassemia major: A marker of pituitary gland function. Neuroradiology 43:1056-1058 10.1007/ s002340100634
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , pp. 1056-1058
    • Argyropoulou, M.1    Kiortsis, D.N.2    Metafratzi, Z.3
  • 61
    • 0034817342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus in a Swiss family, caused by a novel mutation (C59Delta/A60W) in the neurophysin moiety of prepro-vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NP II)
    • 10.1530/eje.0.1450439
    • Fluck CE, Deladoey J, Nayak S, et al (2001) Autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus in a Swiss family, caused by a novel mutation (C59Delta/A60W) in the neurophysin moiety of prepro-vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NP II). Eur J Endocrinol 145:439-444 10.1530/eje.0.1450439
    • (2001) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.145 , pp. 439-444
    • Fluck, C.E.1    Deladoey, J.2    Nayak, S.3
  • 62
    • 0036947762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial central diabetes insipidus detected by nocturnal enuresis
    • 10.1007/s00467-002-0985-0
    • Kanemitsu N, Kawauchi A, Nishida M, et al (2002) Familial central diabetes insipidus detected by nocturnal enuresis. Pediatr Nephrol 17:1063-1065 10.1007/s00467-002-0985-0
    • (2002) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.17 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Kanemitsu, N.1    Kawauchi, A.2    Nishida, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034609967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central diabetes insipidus in children and young adults
    • 10.1056/NEJM200010053431403
    • Maghnie M, Cosi G, Genovese E, et al (2000) Central diabetes insipidus in children and young adults. N Engl J Med 343:998-1007 10.1056/ NEJM200010053431403
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 998-1007
    • Maghnie, M.1    Cosi, G.2    Genovese, E.3
  • 64
    • 0030913896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hypothalamic diabetes insipidus, pituitary stalk thickening, and the occult intracranial germinoma in children and adolescents
    • 10.1210/jc.82.5.1362
    • Mootha SL, Barkovich AJ, Grumbach MM, et al (1997) Idiopathic hypothalamic diabetes insipidus, pituitary stalk thickening, and the occult intracranial germinoma in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1362-1367 10.1210/jc.82.5.1362
    • (1997) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Mootha, S.L.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Grumbach, M.M.3
  • 65
    • 2442608623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal system
    • 10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01183.x
    • Fujisawa I (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal system. J Neuroendocrinol 16:297-302 10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01183.x
    • (2004) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.16 , pp. 297-302
    • Fujisawa, I.1
  • 66
    • 0036955803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of intracranial germ-cell tumours
    • 10.1007/s00234-001-0752-0
    • Liang L, Korogi Y, Sugahara T, et al (2002) MRI of intracranial germ-cell tumours. Neuroradiology 44:382-388 10.1007/s00234-001-0752-0
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 382-388
    • Liang, L.1    Korogi, Y.2    Sugahara, T.3
  • 67
    • 0030923444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic hypophysitis presenting with diabetes insipidus in a 14-year-old girl: Case report and review of the literature
    • 10.1007/s004310050690
    • Cemeroglu AP, Blaivas M, Muraszko KM, et al (1997) Lymphocytic hypophysitis presenting with diabetes insipidus in a 14-year-old girl: case report and review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr 156:684-688 10.1007/s004310050690
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.156 , pp. 684-688
    • Cemeroglu, A.P.1    Blaivas, M.2    Muraszko, K.M.3
  • 68
    • 0032420295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of childhood central diabetes insipidus into panhypopituitarism with a large hypothalamic mass: Is 'lymphocytic infundibuloneurohypophysitis' in children a different entity?
    • 10.1530/eje.0.1390635
    • Maghnie M, Genovese E, Sommaruga MG (1998) Evolution of childhood central diabetes insipidus into panhypopituitarism with a large hypothalamic mass: Is 'lymphocytic infundibuloneurohypophysitis' in children a different entity? Eur J Endocrinol 139:635-640 10.1530/ eje.0.1390635
    • (1998) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.139 , pp. 635-640
    • Maghnie, M.1    Genovese, E.2    Sommaruga, M.G.3
  • 69
    • 0032913050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic hypophysitis with central diabetes insipidus and consequent panhypopituitarism preceding a multifocal, intracranial germinoma in a prepubertal girl
    • 10.1007/s004310051074
    • Bettendorf M, Fehn M, Grulich-Henn J, et al (1999) Lymphocytic hypophysitis with central diabetes insipidus and consequent panhypopituitarism preceding a multifocal, intracranial germinoma in a prepubertal girl. Eur J Pediatr 158:288-292 10.1007/s004310051074
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.158 , pp. 288-292
    • Bettendorf, M.1    Fehn, M.2    Grulich-Henn, J.3
  • 70
    • 0142244612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes insipidus
    • 10.1159/000067844
    • Maghnie M (2003) Diabetes insipidus. Horm Res 59[Suppl 1]:42-54 10.1159/ 000067844
    • (2003) Horm. Res. , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 42-54
    • Maghnie, M.1
  • 71
    • 0034469057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central diabetes insipidus as the first manifestation of neurosarcoidosis in a 10-year-old girl
    • 10.1159/000053239
    • Konrad D, Gartenmann M, Martin E, et al (2000) Central diabetes insipidus as the first manifestation of neurosarcoidosis in a 10-year-old girl. Horm Res 54:98-100 10.1159/000053239
    • (2000) Horm. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 98-100
    • Konrad, D.1    Gartenmann, M.2    Martin, E.3
  • 72
    • 0024328032 scopus 로고
    • Precocious puberty in girls: Early diagnosis of a slowly progressing variant
    • 1:STN:280:BiaA1M7lslQ%3D
    • Fontoura M, Brauner R, Prevot C, et al (1989) Precocious puberty in girls: Early diagnosis of a slowly progressing variant. Arch Dis Child 64:1170-1176 1:STN:280:BiaA1M7lslQ%3D
    • (1989) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.64 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Fontoura, M.1    Brauner, R.2    Prevot, C.3
  • 73
    • 0026722238 scopus 로고
    • Precocious puberty in girls: Pituitary height as an index of hypothalamo-pituitary activation
    • 10.1210/jc.75.4.1170
    • Perignon F, Brauner R, Argyropoulou M, et al (1992) Precocious puberty in girls: Pituitary height as an index of hypothalamo-pituitary activation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1170-1172 10.1210/jc.75.4.1170
    • (1992) Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.75 , pp. 1170-1172
    • Perignon, F.1    Brauner, R.2    Argyropoulou, M.3
  • 74
    • 0242298732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting girls with precocious puberty for brain imaging: Validation of European evidence-based diagnosis rule
    • 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00328-7
    • Chalumeau M, Hadjiathanasiou CG, Ng SM, et al (2003) Selecting girls with precocious puberty for brain imaging: Validation of European evidence-based diagnosis rule. J Pediatr 143:445-450 10.1067/ S0022-3476(03)00328-7
    • (2003) J. Pediatr. , vol.143 , pp. 445-450
    • Chalumeau, M.1    Hadjiathanasiou, C.G.2    Ng, S.M.3
  • 75
    • 0033809753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant hypothalamic hamartoma with cystic change: Report of two cases and review of the literature
    • 10.1007/s002340000350
    • Prasad S, Shah J, Patkar D, et al (2000) Giant hypothalamic hamartoma with cystic change: Report of two cases and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 42:648-650 10.1007/s002340000350
    • (2000) Neuroradiology , vol.42 , pp. 648-650
    • Prasad, S.1    Shah, J.2    Patkar, D.3
  • 76
    • 0035146738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic hamartoma associated with an arachnoid cyst
    • Nishio S, Morioka T, Hamada Y, et al (2001) Hypothalamic hamartoma associated with an arachnoid cyst. J Clin Neurosci 8:46-48
    • (2001) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 46-48
    • Nishio, S.1    Morioka, T.2    Hamada, Y.3
  • 77
    • 8544284096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary size and function in children and adolescents with shunted hydrocephalus
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.1931004.x
    • Lopponen T, Paakko E, Laitinen J, et al (1997) Pituitary size and function in children and adolescents with shunted hydrocephalus. Clin Endocrinol 46:691-699 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.1931004.x
    • (1997) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.46 , pp. 691-699
    • Lopponen, T.1    Paakko, E.2    Laitinen, J.3
  • 78
    • 0030791532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auxological and endocrinological evaluation of children with hydrocephalus and/or meningomyelocele
    • 10.1007/s004310050672
    • Hochhaus F, Butenandt O, Schwarz HP, et al (1997) Auxological and endocrinological evaluation of children with hydrocephalus and/or meningomyelocele. Eur J Pediatr 156:597-601 10.1007/s004310050672
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.156 , pp. 597-601
    • Hochhaus, F.1    Butenandt, O.2    Schwarz, H.P.3
  • 79
    • 1342281712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachnoid cyst with GnRH-dependent sexual precocity and growth hormone deficiency
    • 14984911
    • Huang HP, Tung YC, Tsai WY, et al (2004) Arachnoid cyst with GnRH-dependent sexual precocity and growth hormone deficiency. Pediatr Neurol 30:143-145 14984911
    • (2004) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 143-145
    • Huang, H.P.1    Tung, Y.C.2    Tsai, W.Y.3
  • 80
    • 0037382275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and outcome of pituitary adenomas in teenagers
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7nt1Wisw%3D%3D
    • Cannavo S, Venturino M, Curto L, et al (2003) Clinical presentation and outcome of pituitary adenomas in teenagers. Clin Endocrinol 58:519-527 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7nt1Wisw%3D%3D
    • (2003) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.58 , pp. 519-527
    • Cannavo, S.1    Venturino, M.2    Curto, L.3
  • 81
    • 0034995905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary tumours in adolescence: Clinical behaviour and neuroimaging features of seven cases
    • Nishio S, Morioka T, Suzuki S, et al (2001) Pituitary tumours in adolescence: Clinical behaviour and neuroimaging features of seven cases. J Clin Neurosci 8:231-234
    • (2001) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 231-234
    • Nishio, S.1    Morioka, T.2    Suzuki, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.