메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2005, Pages

Should ecosystem management involve active control of species abundances?

Author keywords

Ecosystem management; Predator control; Trophic interactions

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT; EXTINCTION RISK; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PREDATOR CONTROL; TREND ANALYSIS; TROPHIC INTERACTION;

EID: 27444434166     PISSN: 17083087     EISSN: 17083087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/ES-01313-100201     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0024265865 scopus 로고
    • Wolf predation on caribou: The Nelchina herd case history, a different interpretation
    • Bergerud, A. T., and W. B. Ballard. 1988. Wolf predation on caribou: the Nelchina herd case history, a different interpretation. Journal of Wildlife Management 52:344-357.
    • (1988) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.52 , pp. 344-357
    • Bergerud, A.T.1    Ballard, W.B.2
  • 3
    • 0032456566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf predation in a multiple ungulate system in northern British Columbia
    • Bergerud, A. T., and J. P. Elliott. 1998. Wolf predation in a multiple ungulate system in northern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1551-1569.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1551-1569
    • Bergerud, A.T.1    Elliott, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 0003841128 scopus 로고
    • editor. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Special Publication 90-1. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    • Bushian, T. R., editor. 1990. Fish community objectives for Lake Superior. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Special Publication 90-1. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
    • (1990) Fish Community Objectives for Lake Superior
    • Bushian, T.R.1
  • 7
    • 4143078196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Superior Ecosystem, 1929-1998: Simulating alternative hypotheses for recruitment failure of lake herring (Coregonus artedi)
    • Cox, S. P., and J. F. Kitchell. 2005. Lake Superior Ecosystem, 1929-1998: simulating alternative hypotheses for recruitment failure of lake herring (Coregonus artedi). Bulletin of Marine Science 74:671-683.
    • (2005) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.74 , pp. 671-683
    • Cox, S.P.1    Kitchell, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0001340685 scopus 로고
    • Alewife, rainbow smelt and native fishes in Lake Michigan: Competition or predation?
    • Crowder, L. B. 1980. Alewife, rainbow smelt and native fishes in Lake Michigan: competition or predation? Environmental Biology and Fisheries 5:225-233.
    • (1980) Environmental Biology and Fisheries , vol.5 , pp. 225-233
    • Crowder, L.B.1
  • 9
    • 0028180910 scopus 로고
    • Functional response of wolves preying on barren-ground caribou in a multiple-prey ecosystem
    • Dale, B. W., L. G. Adams, and R. T. Bowyer. 1994. Functional response of wolves preying on barren-ground caribou in a multiple-prey ecosystem. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:644-652.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 644-652
    • Dale, B.W.1    Adams, L.G.2    Bowyer, R.T.3
  • 10
    • 0005455343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-balance model reconstructions of the Strait of Georgia: The present, one hundred, and five hundred years ago
    • D. Pauly, T. Pitcher, D. Preikshot, and J. Hearne, editors. University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Dalsgaard, J., S. S. Wallace, S. Salas, and D. Preikshot. 1998. Mass-balance model reconstructions of the Strait of Georgia: the present, one hundred, and five hundred years ago. Pages 72-91 in D. Pauly, T. Pitcher, D. Preikshot, and J. Hearne, editors. Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia ecosystem. University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1998) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem , pp. 72-91
    • Dalsgaard, J.1    Wallace, S.S.2    Salas, S.3    Preikshot, D.4
  • 11
    • 27444438554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editor. In Press. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Special Publication, Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    • Ebener, M. P., editor. In Press. The state of Lake Superior in 2000. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Special Publication, Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
    • The State of Lake Superior in 2000
    • Ebener, M.P.1
  • 13
    • 0003419997 scopus 로고
    • Socio-Ecological dynamics of wolves and prey on a subarctic ecosystem
    • Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Haber, G. C. 1977. Socio-ecological dynamics of wolves and prey on a subarctic ecosystem. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1977)
    • Haber, G.C.1
  • 15
    • 0032623057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast Salmon
    • Hare, S. R., N. J. Mantua, and R. C. Francis. 1999. Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast Salmon. Fisheries 24:6-14.
    • (1999) Fisheries , vol.24 , pp. 6-14
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2    Francis, R.C.3
  • 16
    • 0033832125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable isotope evaluation of the structure and spatial heterogeneity of a Lake Superior food web
    • Harvey, C. J., and J. F. Kitchell. 2000. A stable isotope evaluation of the structure and spatial heterogeneity of a Lake Superior food web. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:1395-1403.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Harvey, C.J.1    Kitchell, J.F.2
  • 18
    • 0034892139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tagging of Pacific Herring Clupea pallasi from 1936-1992: A review with comments on homing, geographic fidelity, and straying
    • Hay, D. E., P. B. McCarter, and K. S. Daniel. 2001. Tagging of Pacific Herring Clupea pallasi from 1936-1992: a review with comments on homing, geographic fidelity, and straying. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58:1356-1370.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 1356-1370
    • Hay, D.E.1    McCarter, P.B.2    Daniel, K.S.3
  • 20
    • 0034010203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf functional response and regulation of moose in the Yukon
    • Hayes, R. D., and A. S. Harestad. 2000a. Wolf functional response and regulation of moose in the Yukon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:60-66.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 60-66
    • Hayes, R.D.1    Harestad, A.S.2
  • 21
    • 0034092497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of a recovering wolf population in the Yukon
    • Hayes, R. D., and A. S. Harestad. 2000b. Demography of a recovering wolf population in the Yukon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:36-48.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 36-48
    • Hayes, R.D.1    Harestad, A.S.2
  • 22
    • 27444432162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem based fisheries management: The carrot or the stick?
    • H. I. Browman and K. I. Stergiou, editors. Marine Ecology Progress Series 274
    • Hilborn, R. 2004. Ecosystem based fisheries management: the carrot or the stick? Pages 282-285 in H. I. Browman and K. I. Stergiou, editors. Perspectives on ecosystem based approaches to the management of marine resources. Marine Ecology Progress Series 274.
    • (2004) Perspectives on Ecosystem Based Approaches to the Management of Marine Resources , pp. 282-285
    • Hilborn, R.1
  • 23
    • 0344404471 scopus 로고
    • The Spruce-Budworm/Forest-Management Problem
    • C. S. Holling, editor. International Series on Applied Systems Analysis, 3. John Wiley, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Holling, C. S. 1978. The Spruce-Budworm/Forest-Management Problem. Pages 143-182 in C. S. Holling, editor. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. International Series on Applied Systems Analysis, 3. John Wiley, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1978) Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management , pp. 143-182
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 24
    • 85011221913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to the implementation of the ecosystem approach in the Great Lakes basin
    • Jones, M. L., and Taylor, W. W. 1999. Challenges to the implementation of the ecosystem approach in the Great Lakes basin. Aquatic Ecosystems Health and Management 2:249-254.
    • (1999) Aquatic Ecosystems Health and Management , vol.2 , pp. 249-254
    • Jones, M.L.1    Taylor, W.W.2
  • 25
    • 0021065367 scopus 로고
    • History and present status of fisheries for marine fishes and invertebrates in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia
    • Ketchen, K. S., N. Bourne, and T. H. Butler. 1983. History and present status of fisheries for marine fishes and invertebrates in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:1095-1119.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 1095-1119
    • Ketchen, K.S.1    Bourne, N.2    Butler, T.H.3
  • 27
    • 84994546589 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of lake trout in the Great Lakes: Challenges and strategies for future management
    • Krueger, C. C., Jones, M. L., Taylor, W. W. 1995. Restoration of lake trout in the Great Lakes: challenges and strategies for future management. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(suppl. 1):547-558.
    • (1995) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 547-558
    • Krueger, C.C.1    Jones, M.L.2    Taylor, W.W.3
  • 28
    • 27444439200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in west-central Alberta: A simulation analysis of multi-species predator-prey systems
    • Dissertation, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Lessard, R. B. 2005. Conservation of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in west-central Alberta: a simulation analysis of multi-species predator-prey systems. Dissertation, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (2005)
    • Lessard, R.B.1
  • 30
    • 0003769663 scopus 로고
    • Princeton Landmarks in Biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
    • May, R. M. 1981. Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton Landmarks in Biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1981) Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    • May, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 0030879939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation by introduced fishes on endangered humpback chub and other native species in the Little Colorado River
    • Marsh P. C., and M. E. Douglas. 1997. Predation by introduced fishes on endangered humpback chub and other native species in the Little Colorado River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Stocking Conference 126:343-346.
    • (1997) Transactions of the American Fisheries Stocking Conference , vol.126 , pp. 343-346
    • Marsh, P.C.1    Douglas, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0028176254 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate population models with predation: A case study with the North America moose
    • Messier, F. 1994. Ungulate population models with predation: a case study with the North America moose. Ecology 75:478-488.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 478-488
    • Messier, F.1
  • 33
    • 0002451993 scopus 로고
    • On the functional and numerical responses of wolves to changing prey density
    • L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35
    • Messier, F. 1995. On the functional and numerical responses of wolves to changing prey density. Pages 187-197 in L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 187-197
    • Messier, F.1
  • 34
    • 0023556152 scopus 로고
    • Policy making within an adaptive management framework, with an application to lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) management
    • Milliman, S. R., Grima, A. P., Walters, C. J. 1987. Policy making within an adaptive management framework, with an application to lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44(suppl. 2):425-430.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 425-430
    • Milliman, S.R.1    Grima, A.P.2    Walters, C.J.3
  • 36
    • 0346980154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the status of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in British Columbia
    • Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat, Research Document 99/33. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. (Online.) URL
    • Olesiuk, P. F. 1999. An assessment of the status of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in British Columbia. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat, Research Document 99/33. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. (Online.) URL: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/CSAS/DocREC/1999/pdf/99_033e1.pdf.
    • (1999)
    • Olesiuk, P.F.1
  • 38
    • 0033733327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecopath, ecosim, and ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries
    • Pauly, D., V. Christensen, and C. Walters. 2000. Ecopath, ecosim, and ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:697-706
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 697-706
    • Pauly, D.1    Christensen, V.2    Walters, C.3
  • 40
    • 0001874689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological resilience, biodiversity and scale
    • Peterson G. D., C. R Allen, and C. S. Holling. 1999 Ecological resilience, biodiversity and scale. Ecosystems 1:6-18
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Peterson, G.D.1    Allen, C.R.2    Holling, C.S.3
  • 41
    • 0004002776 scopus 로고
    • Wolf ecology and prey relationships on Isle Royale
    • US National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series Number 11
    • Peterson, R. O. 1977. Wolf ecology and prey relationships on Isle Royale. US National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series Number 11.
    • (1977)
    • Peterson, R.O.1
  • 42
    • 0021581641 scopus 로고
    • Wolves, moose and the allometry of population cycles
    • Peterson, R. O., R. E. Page, and K. M. Dodge. 1984. Wolves, moose and the allometry of population cycles. Science 224:1350-1352.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1350-1352
    • Peterson, R.O.1    Page, R.E.2    Dodge, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 0026000721 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship of black bears to moose and forest succession in the northern coniferous forest
    • Schwartz, C. C., and A. W. Franzmann. 1991. Interrelationship of black bears to moose and forest succession in the northern coniferous forest. Wildlife Monographs 113:1-58.
    • (1991) Wildlife Monographs , vol.113 , pp. 1-58
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Franzmann, A.W.2
  • 45
    • 0004191659 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of harvesting policies for the management of Pacific herring stocks, Clupea pallasi, in British Columbia
    • G. Kruse, D. M. Eggers, R. J. Marasco, C. Pautzke, and T. J. Quinn, editors. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Rep. No. 93-02, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
    • Schweigert, J. F. 1993. Evaluation of harvesting policies for the management of Pacific herring stocks, Clupea pallasi, in British Columbia. Pages 167-190 in G. Kruse, D. M. Eggers, R. J. Marasco, C. Pautzke, and T. J. Quinn, editors. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management Strategies of Exploited Fish Populations. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Rep. No. 93-02, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management Strategies of Exploited Fish Populations , pp. 167-190
    • Schweigert, J.F.1
  • 46
    • 0027064320 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting woodland caribou populations and their interrelationships with wolves and moose in southeastern British Columbia
    • Seip, D. R. 1992. Factors limiting woodland caribou populations and their interrelationships with wolves and moose in southeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:1494-1503.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 1494-1503
    • Seip, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0024485133 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by woodland caribou in the Selkirk mountains
    • Servheen, G., and J. L. Lyon. 1989. Habitat use by woodland caribou in the Selkirk mountains. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:230-237.
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.53 , pp. 230-237
    • Servheen, G.1    Lyon, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 0003736835 scopus 로고
    • Control of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-1970
    • Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Technical Report 26, Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    • Smith, B. R., J. J. Tibbles, and B. G. H. Johnson. 1974. Control of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-1970. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Technical Report 26, Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
    • (1974)
    • Smith, B.R.1    Tibbles, J.J.2    Johnson, B.G.H.3
  • 50
    • 0001809346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and ecology of the humpback chub in the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • C. van Riper, III and E. T. Deshler, editors. National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings Series NPS/NRNAU/NRTP-97-12
    • Valdez, R. A., and R. A. Ryel. 1997. Life history and ecology of the humpback chub in the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Pages 3-32 in C. van Riper, III and E. T. Deshler, editors. Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference of Research on the Colorado Plateau. National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings Series NPS/NRNAU/NRTP-97-12.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference of Research on the Colorado Plateau , pp. 3-32
    • Valdez, R.A.1    Ryel, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0022204852 scopus 로고
    • Wolf predation on caribou: The Nelchina herd case history
    • van Ballenberghe, V. 1985. Wolf predation on caribou: the Nelchina herd case history. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:711-720.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 711-720
    • van Ballenberghe, V.1
  • 52
    • 70349600357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in human exploitation of marine resources in British Columbia (pre-contact to present day)
    • D. Pauly, T. Pitcher, D. Preikshot, and J. Hearne, editors. University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Wallace, S. S. 1998. Changes in human exploitation of marine resources in British Columbia (pre-contact to present day). Pages 58-64 in D. Pauly, T. Pitcher, D. Preikshot, and J. Hearne, editors. Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia ecosystem. University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1998) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem , pp. 58-64
    • Wallace, S.S.1
  • 54
    • 54249099238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in adaptive management of riparian ecosystems
    • [Online.]URL
    • Walters, C. J. 1997. Challenges in adaptive management of riparian ecosystems. Conservation Ecology 1(2):1. [Online.]URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss2/art1/.
    • (1997) Conservation Ecology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1
    • Walters, C.J.1
  • 55
    • 0025603986 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing
    • Walters, C. J., and C. S. Holling. 1990. Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology 71:2060-2068.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2060-2068
    • Walters, C.J.1    Holling, C.S.2
  • 57
    • 0032457416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is solar radiation responsible for declines in marine survival rates of anadromous salmonids that rear in small streams?
    • Walters C., and B. Ward. 1998. Is solar radiation responsible for declines in marine survival rates of anadromous salmonids that rear in small streams? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:2533-2538
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 2533-2538
    • Walters, C.1    Ward, B.2
  • 58
    • 54249086015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem modeling for evaluation of adaptive management policies in the Grand Canyon
    • [Online.]
    • Walters, C., J. Korman, L. E. Stevens, and B. Gold. 2000. Ecosystem modeling for evaluation of adaptive management policies in the Grand Canyon. Conservation Ecology 4(2):1. [Online.] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol4/iss2/art1/.
    • (2000) Conservation Ecology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1
    • Walters, C.1    Korman, J.2    Stevens, L.E.3    Gold, B.4
  • 59
    • 0034273713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to multidecadal timescal climate variations in the Northeast Pacific
    • Ware, D. M., and R. E. Thompson. 2000. Interannual to multidecadal timescal climate variations in the Northeast Pacific. Journal of Climate 13:3209-3220.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3209-3220
    • Ware, D.M.1    Thompson, R.E.2
  • 60
    • 0031847124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal limits and ocean migrations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): Long-term consequences of global warming
    • Welch, D. W., Y. Ishida, and K. Nagasawa. 1998. Thermal limits and ocean migrations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): long-term consequences of global warming. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:937-948.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 937-948
    • Welch, D.W.1    Ishida, Y.2    Nagasawa, K.3
  • 61
    • 0035252086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Must top predators be culled for the sake of fisheries?
    • Yodzis, P. 2001. Must top predators be culled for the sake of fisheries? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:78-83.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 78-83
    • Yodzis, P.1
  • 62
    • 0034474694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental attempts to reduce predation by harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) on out-migrating juvenile salmonids
    • Yurk, H., and A. W. Trites. 2000. Experimental attempts to reduce predation by harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) on out-migrating juvenile salmonids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129:1243-1249.
    • (2000) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.129 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Yurk, H.1    Trites, A.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.