메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 182-210

On the front line: American cities and the challenge of homeland security preparedness

Author keywords

Cities and terror; Disaster preparedness; Emergency management; Hazard management; Homeland security; Terrorism

Indexed keywords

CRISIS MANAGEMENT; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; SECURITY; TERRORISM;

EID: 27344457864     PISSN: 10780874     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1078087405279900     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (57)
  • 4
    • 27344459527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency management on a grand scale: A bureaucrat's analysis
    • edited by Ali Farazmand, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Carroll, John. 2001. Emergency management on a grand scale: A bureaucrat's analysis. In Handbook of crisis and emergency management, edited by Ali Farazmand, 463-80. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2001) Handbook of Crisis and Emergency Management , pp. 463-480
    • Carroll, J.1
  • 5
    • 0007898241 scopus 로고
    • Current policy issues in mitigation
    • edited by Louise K. Comfort, Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • Cigler, Beverly A. 1988. Current policy issues in mitigation. In Managing disaster: Strategies and policy perspectives, edited by Louise K. Comfort, 39-52. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    • (1988) Managing Disaster: Strategies and Policy Perspectives , pp. 39-52
    • Cigler, B.A.1
  • 6
    • 27344440181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The needs of the many: Biological terrorism, disease containment, and civil liberties
    • edited by David B. Cohen and John W. Wells, New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Cohen, David B., Alethia H. Cook, and David J. Louscher. 2004. The needs of the many: Biological terrorism, disease containment, and civil liberties. In American national security and civil liberties in an era of terrorism, edited by David B. Cohen and John W. Wells, 105-24. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2004) American National Security and Civil Liberties in an Era of Terrorism , pp. 105-124
    • Cohen, D.B.1    Cook, A.H.2    Louscher, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0345851470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking security: Organizational fragility in extreme events
    • ed
    • Comfort, Louise K., ed. 2002. Rethinking security: Organizational fragility in extreme events. Public Administration Review 62:98-107.
    • (2002) Public Administration Review , vol.62 , pp. 98-107
    • Comfort, L.K.1
  • 9
    • 4344646316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American city in the age of terror: A preliminary assessment of the effects of September 11
    • Eisinger, Peter. 2004. The American city in the age of terror: A preliminary assessment of the effects of September 11. Urban Affairs Review 40 (1): 115-30.
    • (2004) Urban Affairs Review , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-130
    • Eisinger, P.1
  • 10
    • 0034560880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory policymaking in the American states: A review of theories and evidence
    • Gerber, Brian J., and Paul Teske. 2000. Regulatory policymaking in the American states: A review of theories and evidence. Political Research Quarterly 53 (4): 849-86.
    • (2000) Political Research Quarterly , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-886
    • Gerber, B.J.1    Teske, P.2
  • 11
    • 27344441443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the threat
    • Gilmore Commission. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand
    • Gilmore Commission. 1999. First annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the threat. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand. http://www.rand.org/nsrd/ terrpanel.
    • (1999)
  • 12
    • 27344438055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Toward a national strategy for combating terrorism
    • Gilmore Commission. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand
    • Gilmore Commission. 2000. Second annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Toward a national strategy for combating terrorism. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand. http://www.rand.org/nsrd/terrpanel.
    • (2000)
  • 13
    • 27344433872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: For Ray Downey
    • Gilmore Commission. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand
    • Gilmore Commission. 2001. Third annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: For Ray Downey. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand. http://www.rand.org/nsrd/terrpanel.
    • (2001)
  • 14
    • 27344443618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Implementing the National Strategy
    • Gilmore Commission. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand
    • Gilmore Commission. 2002. Fourth annual report to the president and the Congress of the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction: Implementing the National Strategy. December 15. Arlington, VA: Rand. http://www.rand.org/ nsrd/terrpanel.
    • (2002)
  • 15
    • 0345656079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing with fire: The civil liberties implications of September 11th
    • Gould, Jon B. 2002. Playing with fire: The civil liberties implications of September 11th. Public Administration Review 62:74-79.
    • (2002) Public Administration Review , vol.62 , pp. 74-79
    • Gould, J.B.1
  • 16
    • 0142158571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America still unprepared - America still in danger
    • Report of an Independent Task Force sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations. New York: Council on Foreign Relations
    • Hart, Gary, and Warren B. Rudman. 2002. America still unprepared - America still in danger. Report of an Independent Task Force sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. http://www.cfr.org/pdf/Homeland_Security_TF.pdf.
    • (2002)
    • Hart, G.1    Rudman, W.B.2
  • 17
    • 27344438373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The states and homeland security: Building the missing link
    • New York: The Century Foundation
    • Kettl, Donald F. 2003. The states and homeland security: Building the missing link. New York: The Century Foundation. http://www.tcf.org/ Publications/HomelandSecurity/kettl.pdf.
    • (2003)
    • Kettl, D.F.1
  • 19
    • 27344446893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconnected dots
    • April
    • Kettl, Donald F. 2004b. Unconnected dots. Governing, April, p. 14.
    • (2004) Governing , pp. 14
    • Kettl, D.F.1
  • 20
    • 33745683458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening state and local terrorism prevention and response
    • edited by Donald F. Kettl, New York: The Century Foundation
    • Khademian, Anne M. 2004. Strengthening state and local terrorism prevention and response. In The Department of Homeland Security's first year: A report card, edited by Donald F. Kettl, 199-251. New York: The Century Foundation.
    • (2004) The Department of Homeland Security's First Year: A Report Card , pp. 199-251
    • Khademian, A.M.1
  • 21
    • 0012145002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building consensus
    • edited by Charles J. Hoch, Linda C. Dalton, and Rank S. So, Washington, DC: International City/County Management Association
    • Klein, William R, 2000. Building consensus. In The practice of local government planning, edited by Charles J. Hoch, Linda C. Dalton, and Rank S. So, 423-38. Washington, DC: International City/County Management Association.
    • (2000) The Practice of Local Government Planning , pp. 423-438
    • Klein, W.R.1
  • 23
    • 84861254765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and promises
    • October
    • Logan, Christopher. 2004. Politics and promises. Governing, October (Suppl.): 10-15.
    • (2004) Governing , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 10-15
    • Logan, C.1
  • 26
    • 0344375031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical information flows
    • Washington, DC: Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute
    • Manzi, Catherine, Michael J. Powers, and Kristina Zetterlund. 2002. Critical information flows. In The Alfred P. Murrah Building bombing: A case study. Washington, DC: Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute. http://www.ebaci.org.
    • (2002) The Alfred P. Murrah Building Bombing: A Case Study
    • Manzi, C.1    Powers, M.J.2    Zetterlund, K.3
  • 29
    • 27344444213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting the homeland: Lessons from prior government reorganizations
    • National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA). Summer
    • National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA). 2003. Protecting the homeland: Lessons from prior government reorganizations. Summer. http:// www.napawash.org/si/HS-BLUE.pdf.
    • (2003)
  • 30
    • 27344441096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing intergovernmental relations for homeland security
    • National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA). February
    • National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA). 2004. Managing intergovernmental relations for homeland security. February. http:// www.napawash.org/si/HS-WHITE.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 31
    • 27344434974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Governors Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices. Washington, DC: NGA
    • National Governors Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices. 2002a. A governor's guide to emergency management. Vol. 2, Homeland security. Washington, DC: NGA. http://www.nga.org/cda/files/GOVSGUIDEHS2.pdf.
    • (2002) A Governor's Guide to Emergency Management. Homeland Security , vol.2
  • 32
    • 27344438372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States' homeland security priorities
    • National Governors Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices. Issue Brief. August 19. Washington, DC: NGA
    • National Governors Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices. 2002b. States' homeland security priorities. Issue Brief. August 19. Washington, DC: NGA. http://www.nga.org/cda/files/081202HSPRIORITIES.pdf.
    • (2002)
  • 33
    • 27344436526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FY2003 and FY2004 state allocations for selected homeland security assistance programs
    • RL32463. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service
    • Reese, Shawn. 2004. FY2003 and FY2004 state allocations for selected homeland security assistance programs. RL32463. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. http://www.house.gov/maloney/issues/ Homeland/StateAllocations.pdf.
    • (2004)
    • Reese, S.1
  • 34
    • 84909238731 scopus 로고
    • Disaster recovery and hazard mitigation: Bridging the intergovernmental gap
    • (January)
    • Rubin, Claire B., and Daniel G. Barbee 1985. Disaster recovery and hazard mitigation: Bridging the intergovernmental gap. Public Administration Review 45 (January): 57-63.
    • (1985) Public Administration Review , vol.45 , pp. 57-63
    • Rubin, C.B.1    Barbee, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0347112521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency responders: Drastically underfunded, dangerously unprepared
    • Report of an Independent Task Force on Emergency Responders. New York: Council on Foreign Relations
    • Rudman, Warren B., Richard A. Clarke, and Jamie F. Metzel. 2003. Emergency responders: Drastically underfunded, dangerously unprepared. Report of an Independent Task Force on Emergency Responders. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. http://www.cfr.org/pdf/RespondersTF.pdf.
    • (2003)
    • Rudman, W.B.1    Clarke, R.A.2    Metzel, J.F.3
  • 36
    • 0141751742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does 9-11 portend a new paradigm for cities?
    • Savitch, H.V. 2003. Does 9-11 portend a new paradigm for cities? Urban Affairs Review 39 (1): 103-27.
    • (2003) Urban Affairs Review , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-127
    • Savitch, H.V.1
  • 37
    • 0035657695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does terror have an urban future?
    • Savitch, H. V, and G. Ardashev. 2001. Does terror have an urban future? Urban Studies 38 (13): 2515-33.
    • (2001) Urban Studies , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. 2515-2533
    • Savitch, H.V.1    Ardashev, G.2
  • 38
    • 85050788934 scopus 로고
    • Governmental response to disasters: The conflict between bureaucratic procedures and emergent norms
    • Schneider, Saundra K. 1992. Governmental response to disasters: The conflict between bureaucratic procedures and emergent norms. Public Administration Review 52 (2): 135-45.
    • (1992) Public Administration Review , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-145
    • Schneider, S.K.1
  • 40
    • 27344439734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First mayors' report to the nation: Tracking federal homeland security funds sent to the 50 state governments
    • U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) Homeland Security Monitoring Center. September. Washington, DC: City Policy Associates
    • U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) Homeland Security Monitoring Center. 2003. First mayors' report to the nation: Tracking federal homeland security funds sent to the 50 state governments. September. Washington, DC: City Policy Associates. http://www.usmayors.org.
    • (2003)
  • 41
    • 27344435485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second mayors'report to the nation: Tracking federal homeland security funds sent to the 50 state governments
    • U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) Homeland Security Monitoring Center. January. Washington, DC: City Policy Associates
    • U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) Homeland Security Monitoring Center. 2004a. Second mayors'report to the nation: Tracking federal homeland security funds sent to the 50 state governments. January. Washington, DC: City Policy Associates. http://www.usmayors.org.
    • (2004)
  • 42
    • 27344435485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third mayors' report to the nation: Tracking federal homeland security funds sent to the 50 state governments
    • U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) Homeland Security Monitoring Center. June. Washington, DC: City Policy Associates
    • U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) Homeland Security Monitoring Center. 2004b. Third mayors' report to the nation: Tracking federal homeland security funds sent to the 50 state governments. June. Washington, DC: City Policy Associates. http://www.usmayors.org.
    • (2004)
  • 43
    • 19544367060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Incident Management System
    • U.S. Department of Homeland Security (USDHS). March 1
    • U.S. Department of Homeland Security (USDHS). 2004. National Incident Management System. March 1. http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/ NIMS-90-web.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 44
    • 27344438198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). Report no. GAO/T-NSLAD-99-16. Washington, DC: USGAO
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). 1998a. Observations on the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program. Report no. GAO/ T-NSLAD-99-16. Washington, DC: USGAO.
    • (1998)
  • 45
    • 27344450470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities to improve domestic preparedness program focus and efficiency
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). Report no. GAO/NSIAD-99-3. Washington, DC: USGAO
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). 1998b. Opportunities to improve domestic preparedness program focus and efficiency. Report no. GAO/ NSIAD-99-3. Washington, DC: USGAO.
    • (1998)
  • 46
    • 2342651829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating terrorism: Intergovernmental cooperation in the development of a national strategy to enhance state and local preparedness
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). Report no. GAO-02-550T. Washington, DC: USGAO
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). 2002a. Combating terrorism: Intergovernmental cooperation in the development of a national strategy to enhance state and local preparedness. Report no. GAO-02-550T. Washington, DC: USGAO.
    • (2002)
  • 47
    • 34548012850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeland security: Intergovernmental coordination and partnership will be critical to success
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). Report no. GAO-02-899T. Washington, DC: USGAO
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). 2002b. Homeland security: Intergovernmental coordination and partnership will be critical to success. Report no. GAO-02-899T. Washington, DC: USGAO.
    • (2002)
  • 48
    • 33748787521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeland security: Efforts to improve information sharing need to be strengthened
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). August. Report no. GAO-03-760. Washington, DC: USGAO
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). 2003. Homeland security: Efforts to improve information sharing need to be strengthened. August. Report no. GAO-03-760. Washington, DC: USGAO.
    • (2003)
  • 49
    • 27344456113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeland security: Management of first responder grand programs and efforts to improve accountability continue to evolve
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). April. Report no. GAO-05-530T. Washington, DC: USGAO
    • U.S. General Accounting Office (USGAO). 2005. Homeland security: Management of first responder grand programs and efforts to improve accountability continue to evolve. April. Report no. GAO-05-530T. Washington, DC: USGAO.
    • (2005)
  • 50
    • 0039254951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating in a quagmire: The changing dynamics of the emergency management policy subsystems
    • Wamsley, Gary L., and Aaron D. Schroeder. 1996. Escalating in a quagmire: The changing dynamics of the emergency management policy subsystems. Public Administration Review 56 (3): 235-44.
    • (1996) Public Administration Review , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-244
    • Wamsley, G.L.1    Schroeder, A.D.2
  • 51
    • 0002755618 scopus 로고
    • Current policy and implementation issues in disaster preparedness
    • edited by Louise K. Comfort, Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • Waugh, William L., Jr. 1988. Current policy and implementation issues in disaster preparedness. In Managing disaster: Strategies and policy perspectives, edited by Louise K. Comfort, 111-25. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    • (1988) Managing Disaster: Strategies and Policy Perspectives , pp. 111-125
    • Waugh Jr., W.L.1
  • 52
    • 84869728436 scopus 로고
    • Regionalizing emergency management: Counties as state and local government
    • Waugh, William L., Jr. 1994. Regionalizing emergency management: Counties as state and local government. Public Administration Review 54 (3): 253-58.
    • (1994) Public Administration Review , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-258
    • Waugh Jr., W.L.1
  • 54
    • 84890192239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and emergency management
    • Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute
    • Waugh, William L., Jr. 2001. Terrorism and emergency management. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute. http:// training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/Terrorism.zip.
    • (2001)
    • Waugh Jr., W.L.1
  • 56
    • 0040669705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing for homeland security
    • Wise, Charles R. 2002. Organizing for homeland security. Public Administration Review 62:131-44.
    • (2002) Public Administration Review , vol.62 , pp. 131-144
    • Wise, C.R.1
  • 57
    • 0345851465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing the federal system for homeland security: Problems, issues, and dilemmas
    • Wise, Charles R., and Rania Nader. 2002. Organizing the federal system for homeland security: Problems, issues, and dilemmas. Public Administration Review 62:44-57.
    • (2002) Public Administration Review , vol.62 , pp. 44-57
    • Wise, C.R.1    Nader, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.