Clinical review: Respiratory mechanics in spontaneous and assisted ventilation

Critical Care

Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 472-484

  Grinnan, Daniel C ^a   Truwit, Jonathon Dean ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; AIRWAY RESISTANCE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BIOMECHANICS; BREATHING; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; LUNG COMPLIANCE; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG FUNCTION; LUNG RESISTANCE; PNEUMOGRAPHY; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; PRESSURE VOLUME CURVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY AIRFLOW; REVIEW;

AIRWAY RESISTANCE; EXHALATION; HUMANS; INHALATION; LUNG COMPLIANCE; RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, ADULT; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS; VENTILATOR WEANING; WORK OF BREATHING;

EID: 27144524546     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc3516     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. Truwit JD: Lung mechanics. In Comprehensive Respiratory Care. Edited by Dantzer DR, MacIntyre NR, Bakow ED. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.; 1995:18-31.
2. Kallet RH: Pressure-volume curves in the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care Clin N Am 2003, 2003, 9:321-341.
3. Costanzo LS: Physiology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 2002.
4. MacIntyre NR: Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support Chest 2001, 120:3758-3965.
5. Mehta S, Stewart TE, MacDonald R, Hallett D, Banayan D, Lapinsky S, Slutsky A: Temporal change, reproducibility, and interobserver variability in pressure-volume curves in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:211 8-21 25.
6. Matamis D, Lemaire F, Harf A, Brun-Buisson C, Ansquer JC, Allan G: Total respiratory pressure-volume curves in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1984, 86:58-66.
7. Lee WL, Stewart TE, MacDonald R, Lapinsky S, Banayan D, Hallett D, Mehta S: Safety of pressure-volume curve measurements in acute lung injury and ARDS using a syringe technique. Chest 2002, 121:1595-1601.
8. Mergoni M, Martelli A, Volpi A, Primavera S, Zuccoli P, Rossi A: Impact of positive-end expiratory pressure on chest wall and lung pressure-volume curve in acute respiratory failure. Am J Resp Crit Care Wed 1997, 156:846-854.
9. Nunes S, Uusaro A, Takala J: Pressure-volume relationships in acute lung injury: methodological and clinical implications. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004, 48:278-286.
10. Servillo G, De Robertis E, Maggiore S, Lemaire F, Brochard L, Tufano R: The upper inflection point of the pressure-volume curve. Intensive Care Med 2002, 28:842-849.
11. Amato MB, Barbas CS, Medeiros DM, Magaldi RB, Schettino GP, Lorenzi-Filho G, Kairalla RA, Deheinzelin D, Munoz C, Oliveira R, et al.: Effect of a protective ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:347-354.
12. Marini JJ, Gattinoni L: Ventilatory management of acute respiratory distress syndrome: a consensus of two. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:250-255.
13. Hudson LD: Protective ventilation for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:385-387.
14. Hickling KG: The pressure volume curve is greatly modified by recruitment. A mathematical model of ARDS lungs. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1998, 158:194-202.
15. Mergoni M, Volpi A, Bricchi C, Rossi A: Lower inflection point and recruitment with positive end expiratory pressure in ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure. J Appl Physiol 2001, 91:441-450.
16. Hickling KG: Reinterpreting the pressure-volume curve in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Curr Opin Critical Care 2002, 8:32-38.
17. Rotta AT: High versus low PEEP in ARDS [editorial]. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:2128-2129.
18. Harris RS, Hess DR, Venegas JG: An objective analysis of the pressure-volume curve in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2000, 161:432-439.
19. Brower RG, Lanken PN, MacIntyre N, Matthay MA, Morris A, Ancukiewicz M, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ARDS Clinical Trials Network: Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:327-336.
20. Levy MM: PEEP in ARDS- how much is enough. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:389-391.
21. Anonymous: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1301-1308.
22. Crotti S, Mascheroni D, Caironi P, Pelosi P, Ronzoni G, Mondino M, Marini JJ, Gattinoni L: Recruitment and derecruitment during acute respiratory failure: a clinical study. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1002, 164:131-140.
23. Holzapfel L, Robert D, Perrin F, Blanc PL, Palmier B, Guerin C: Static pressure-volume curves and effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on gas exchange in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1983, 11:591-597.
24. Pedley TJ, Kamm RD: Dynamics of gas flow and pressure flow relationships. In The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd ed. Edited by Crystal RG, West JB, Barnes PJ, Wiebel EW. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:1365-1380.
25. Bock KR, Silver P, Rom M, Sagy M: Reduction in tracheal lumen due to endotracneal intubation and its calculated clinical significance. Chest 2000, 118:468-472.
26. Tantucci C, Duguet A, Giampiccolo P, Similowski T, Zelter M, Derenne JP: The best peak expiratory flow is flow-limited and effort-independent in normal subjects. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2002, 165:1304-1308.
27. van de Woestijne KP, Zapletal A: The maximum expiratory flow volume curve: peak flow and effort-dependent portion. In Airway Dynamics, Physiology, and Pharmacology. Thomas: Springfield, IL; 1970:61-83.
28. Brand PL, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA, Koeter GH: Relationship of airway hyperresponsiveness to respiratory symptoms and diurnal peak flow variation in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 143:916-921.
29. Nowak RM: Comparison of peak expiratory flow and FEV1 admission criteria for acute bronchial asthma. Ann Emerg Med 1982, 11:64-69.
30. D'Souza WJ, Te Karu H, Fox C, Harper M, Gemmell T, Ngatuere M, Wickens K, Crane J, Pearce N, Beasley R: Long term reduction in asthma morbidity following an asthma Self-management program. Eur Respir J 1998, 11:611-616.
31. Osman LM: A randomized trial of self-management planning for adult patients admitted to the hospital with acute asthma. Thorax 2002, 57:869-874.
32. Rodrigo G, Pollack C, Rodrigo C, Rowe BH: Heliox for nonintubated acute asthma patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003, 4:CD002884.
33. Haberthur C, Elsasser S, Eberhard L, Stocker R, Guttmann J. Total versus tube-related additional work of breathing in ventilator-dependent patients. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 2000, 44: 749-757.
34. Elsasser S, Guttmann J, Stocker R, Mols G, Priebe HJ, Haberthur C: Accuracy of automatic tube compensation in new-generation mechanical ventilators. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:2619-2626.
35. Nucci G, Mergoni M, Bricchi C, Polese G, Cobelli C, Rossi A: Online monitoring of intrinsic PEEP in ventilator-dependent patients. J Appl Physiol 2000, 89:985-995.
36. Stegmaier PA, Zollinger A, Brunner JX, Pasch T: Assessment of pulmonary mechanics in mechanical ventilation: effects of imprecise breath detection, phase shift, and noise. J Clin Monit Comput 1998, 14:127-134.
37. Bellemare F, Grassino A: Effect of pressure and timing of contraction on human diaphragmatic fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1982, 53:1190-1195.
38. Nikischin W, Gerhardt T, Everett R, Bancalari E: A new method to analyze lung compliance when pressure-volume relationship is nonlinear. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 158:1052-1060.
39. Field S, Sanci S, Grassino A: Respiratory muscle oxygen consumption estimated by the diaphragm pressure-time index. J Appl Physiol 1984, 57:44-51.
40. Jubran A, Tobin M: Monitoring during mechanical ventilation. Clinics in Chest Medicine 1996, 17:453-473.
41. Milic-Emili J: Is weaning an art or a science. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986, 134:1107-1108.
42. Jubran A, Tobin M: Pathophysiologic basis of acute respiratory distress in patients who fail a trial of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155:906-915.
43. Krieger BP, Isber J, Breitenbucher A, Throop G, Ershowsky P: Serial measurements of the rapid-shallow breathing index as a predictor of weaning outcome in elderly medical patients. Chest 1997, 112:1029-1034.
44. Vassilakopoulos T, Zakynthinos S, Roussos C: The tension-time index and the frequency/tidal volume ratio are the major pathophysiologic determinants of weaning failure and success. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 158:378-385.
45. Epstein SK: Predicting extubation failure: is it in the cards? Chest 120:1061-1063.
46. Hastings PR, Bushnell LS, Skillman JJ, Weintraub RM, Hedley-Whyte J: Cardiorespiratory dynamics during weaning with IMV versus spontaneous ventilation in good-risk cardiac-surgery patients. Anesthesiology 1980, 53:429-431.
47. McGuire FR, Truwit JD: The incidence of left ventricular dysfunction during a spontaneous breathing trial assessed by impedence cardiography [abstract]. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005, 2:in press.
48. Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ, Alia I, Solsona JF, Valverdu I, Fernandez R, de la Cal MA, Benito S, Tomas R, et al.: A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:345-350.
49. Yang KL, Tobin MJ: A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1991, 324:1445-1450.
50. Martinez A, Seymour C, Nam M: Minute ventilation recovery time: a predictor of extubation outcomes. Chest 2003, 123: 1214-1221.
51. Sahn SA, Lakshminarayan S: Bedside criteria for discontinuation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1973, 63:1002.
52. Sassoon CS, Mahutte CK: Airway occlusion pressure and breathing pattern as predictors of weaning outcome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 148:860-866.
53. Liesching T, Kwok H, Hill NS: Acute applications of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. Chest 2003, 124:699-713.
54. Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND, Arabi Y, Apezteguia C, Gonzalez M, Epstein SK, Hill NS, Nava S, Soares MA, et al.: Non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:2452-2460.
55. Truwit JD, Bernard GR: Noninvasive ventilation: don't push too hard. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:2512-2515.
56. Jubran A, Van de Graaff WB, Tobin MJ: Variability of patient-ventilator interaction with pressure support ventilation in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152: 129-136.