Trace fossils in the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition: Behavioral diversification, ecological turnover and environmental shift

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

Volumn 227, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 323-356

  Seilacher, Adolf ^a,b   Buatois, Luis A ^c   Mángano, M Gabriela ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Diversification; Ediacaran Cambrian; Ichnology; Microbial mats

Indexed keywords

DIVERSITY INDEX; ICHNOFACIES; PRECAMBRIAN-CAMBRIAN BOUNDARY; TRACE FOSSIL; TURNOVER;

ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; METAZOA; NEREITES; OLDHAMIA;

EID: 27144514897     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.003     Document Type: Article

References (164)

1. F.G. Aceñolaza El Paleozoico inferior de Argentina según sus trazas fósiles Ameghiniana 15 1978 15 64
2. F.G. Aceñolaza, and R.N. Alonso Icno-asociaciones de la transición Precámbrico-Cámbrico en el noroeste de Argentina Journal of Iberian Geology 27 2001 11 22
3. F.G. Aceñolaza, and F.R. Durand Trazas fósiles del basamento cristalino del noroeste argentino Boletín de la Asociación Geológica de Córdoba 2 1973 45 55
4. F.G. Aceñolaza, and F.R. Durand El icnogénero Oldhamia (traza fósil) en Argentina. Caracteres morfológicos e importancia estratigráfica en formaciones del Cámbrico inferior de Argentina. 5to Congreso Latinoamericano de Geología (Buenos Aires) Actas 1 1982 705 720
5. F.G. Aceñolaza, and F.R. Durand The trace fossil Oldhamia: its interpretation and occurrence in the Lower Cambrian of Argentina Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte H 12 1984 728 740
6. F.G. Aceñolaza, and F.R. Durand Upper Precambrian-Lower Cambrian biota from the northwest of Argentina Geological Magazine 123 1986 367 375
7. F.G. Aceñolaza, and F.R. Durand Paleontología del límite precámbrico-cámbrico de Argentina X Congreso Geológico Argentino, Actas 1 1987 315 320
8. F.G. Aceñolaza, and A.J. Toselli Geología del Noroeste Argentino vol. 1287 1981 Publicación Especial Facultad de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumá 1 212
9. F.G. Aceñolaza, G.F. Aceñolaza, and S. Esteban Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Puncoviscana y unidades equivalentes en el NOA G. González Bonorino R. Omarini J. Viramonte Relatorio XIV Congreso Geológico Argentino Geología del Noroeste Argentino vol. 1 1999 91 114
10. F.G. Aceñolaza, L.A. Buatois, M.G. Mángano, S.B. Esteban, F. Tortello, and G.F. Aceñolaza Cámbrico y Ordovícico del noroeste argentino R. Caminos Geología Argentina Anales del Instituto y Recursos Minerales vol. 29 1999 169 187
11. Almond, J.E., 1998. Vendian-Early Palaeozoic Biotas of the Western and Northern Cape Provinces, South Africa (Nama and Vanrhynsdorp Groups, Cape Supergroup) Gondwana - 10, Post-conference Field Trip Po3b.
12. J.J. Álvaro, and D. Vizcaïno Biostratigraphic significance and environmental setting of the trace fossil Psammichnites in the Lower Cambrian of the Montagne Noire, France Bulletin Societé Géologique du France 170 1999 821 828
13. N.L. Banks Trace fossils from the late Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Finmark, Norway T.P. Crimes J.C. Harper Trace Fossils 2 Geological Journal Special Issue vol. 9 1970 19 34
14. J.L. Benedetto, E.D. Brussa, and J.F. Pompei El Ordovícico de la región de Susques-Huancar (Puna Oriental de Jujuy): Precisiones sobre su edad y significado estratigráfico 20° Congreso Geológico Argentino Actas 1 2002 572 577
15. O. Bordonaro, G. Aceñolaza, and M.E. Pereyra Primeras trazas fósiles de la Sierra de Pie de Palo, San Juan, Argentina vol. 1 1992 Ciencias-Publicaciones Científico-Técnicas de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan 7 16
16. D.J. Bottjer, J.W. Hagadorn, and S.Q. Dornbos The Cambrian substrate revolution GSA Today 10 2000 1 9
17. M. Brasier, J. Cowie, and M. Taylor Decision on the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary stratotype Episodes 17 1994 3 8
18. R.G. Bromley Trace fossils Biology, Taphonomy and Applications 1996 Chapman and Hall London 361 pp
19. R.G. Bromley, and U. Asgaard Sediment Structures Produced by a Spatangoid Echinoid: a Problem of Preservation vol. 24 1975 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 261 281
20. L.A. Buatois, and M.G. Mángano La icnofauna de la Formación Puncoviscana en el noroeste argentino: implicancias en la colonización de fondos oceánicos y reconstrucción de paleoambientes y paleoecosistemas de la transición precámbrica-cámbrica Ameghiniana 40 2003 103 117
21. L.A. Buatois, and M.G. Mángano Early colonization of the deep sea: ichnologic evidence of deep-marine benthic ecology from the Early Cambrian of northwest Argentina Palaios 18 2003 572 581
22. L.A. Buatois, and M.G. Mángano Terminal Proterozoic-Early Cambrian ecosystems: Ichnology of the Puncoviscana Formation, Northwest Argentina B.D. Webby M.G. Mángano L.A. Buatois Trace Fossils in Evolutionary Palaeoecology Fossils and Strata vol. 51 2004 1 16
23. L.A. Buatois, and M.G. Mángano "The Cambrian System in Northwestern Argentina: stratigraphical and palaeontological framework" discussion to G.F. Aceñolaza Geologica Acta 3 2005 65 72
24. L.A. Buatois, M.G. Mángano, C.G. Maples, and W.P. Lanier Taxonomic reassessment of the ichnogenus Beaconichnus and additional examples from the Carboniferous of Kansas U.S.A. Ichnos 5 1998 287 302
25. L.A. Buatois, M.G. Mángano, R. Mikuláš, and C.G. Maples The ichnogenus Curvolithus revisited Journal of Paleontology 72 1998 758 769
26. W. Buggisch, G. Kleinschmidt, A. Höhndorf, and J. Pohl Stratigraphy and facies of sediments and low-grade metasediments in the Shackleton Range Antarctica Polarforschung 63 1994 9 22
27. A. Chakrabarti Are meandering structures found in Proterozoic rocks of different ages of the Vindhyan Supergroup of Central India biogenic? A scrutiny Ichnos 8 2001 131 139
28. M. Churkin Jr., and E.E. Brabb Occurrence and stratigraphical significance of Oldhamia, a Cambrian trace fossil, in East-Central Alaska United States Geological Survey Professional Paper vol. 525-D 1965 D120 D124
29. M.E. Clapham, G.M. Narbonne, and J.G. Gehling Paleoecology of the oldest known animal communities: Ediacaran assemblages at Mistaken Point Newfoundland Paleobiology 29 2003 527 544
30. A.G. Collins, J.H. Lipps, and J.W. Valentine Modern mucociliary creeping trails and the bodyplans of Neoproterozoic trace-makers Paleobiology 26 2000 47 55
31. T.P. Crimes Trace fossils from the Bray Group (Cambrian) at Howth Co. Dublin Geological Survey of Ireland Bulletin vol. 2 1976 53 67
32. T.P. Crimes Trace fossils and correlation of late Precambrian and early Cambrian strata Geological Magazine 124 1987 97 119
33. T.P. Crimes The record of trace fossils across the Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary J.H. Lipps P.W. Signor Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa 1992 Plenus Press New York 177 199
34. T.P. Crimes The period of early evolutionary failure and the dawn of evolutionary success S.K. Donovan The Palaeobiology of Trace Fossils 1994 Wiley and Sons 105 133
35. T.P. Crimes Evolution of the deep-water benthic community A.Y. Zhuravlev R. Riding The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation 2001 Columbia University Press New York 275 290
36. T.P. Crimes, and M.M. Anderson Trace fossils from Late Precambrian-Early Cambrian strata of southeastern Newfoundland (Canada): temporal and environmental implications Journal of Paleontology 59 1985 310 343
37. T.P. Crimes, and J.D. Crossley The stratigraphy, sedimentology, ichnology and structure of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of part of northeastern Co. Wexford Proceedings Royal Irish Academy 67B 1968 185 215
38. T.P. Crimes, and M.A. Fedonkin Evolution and dispersal of deepsea traces Palaios 9 1994 74 83
39. T.P. Crimes, and M.A. Fedonkin Biotic changes in platform communities across the Precambrian-Phanerozoic boundary Revista Italiana di Paleontología e Stratigrafia 102 1996 317 332
40. T.P. Crimes, and G.J.B. Germs Trace fossils from the Nama Group (Precambrian-Cambrian) of southwest Africa (Namibia) Journal of Paleontology 56 1982 890 907
41. T.P. Crimes, and Z. Jiang Trace fossils from the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary candidate at Meishucun Jinning, Yunnan, China Geological Magazine 123 1986 641 649
42. T.P. Crimes, I. Legg, A. Marcos, and M. Arboleya ?Late Precambrian-low Lower Cambrian trace fossils from Spain T.P. Crimes J.C. Harper Trace Fossils 2 Geological Journal Special Issue vol. 9 1977 91 138
43. T.P. Crimes, J.F. García Hidalgo, and D.G. Poiré Trace fossils from Arenig flysch sediments of Eire and their bearing on the early colonisation of the deep seas Ichnos 2 1992 61 77
44. T.N. Dale Geology of the Hudson Valley between the Hoosic and the Kinderhook United States Geological Survey Bulletin 242 1904 27 29
45. A. D'Alessandro, and R.G. Bromley Meniscate trace fossils and the Muensteria-Taenidium problem Palaeontology 30 1987 743 763
46. N.B. Dhonau, and C.H. Holland The Cambrian of Ireland C.H. Holland Cambrian of the British Isles, Norden, and Spitsbergen 1974 John Wiley and Sons Bristol 157 176
47. S.Q. Dornbos, D.J. Bottjer, and J.Y. Chen Evidence for seafloor microbial mats and associated metazoan lifestyles in Lower Cambrian phosphorites of Southwest China Lethaia 37 2004 127 137
48. F.R. Durand Las icnofacies del basamento metasedimentario en el Noroeste Argentino: Significado cronológico y aspectos paleogeográficos. 12do Congreso Geológico Argentino y II Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos Actas 2 1993 260 267
49. F.R. Durand Síntesis sobre el conocimiento icnológico del basamento precámbrico-cámbrico del noroeste argentino Acta Geológica Leopoldensia 17 1994 733 746
50. F.R. Durand La transición precámbrico-cámbrico en el sur de Sudamérica Serie de Correlación Geológica 12 1996 195 205
51. F.R. Durand, and F.G. Aceñolaza Caracteres biofaunísticos, paleocológicos y paleogeográficos de la la Formación Puncoviscana (Precámbrico Superior-Cámbrico Inferior) del Noroeste Argentino F.G. Aceñolaza H. Miller A.J. Toselli El Ciclo Pampeano en el Noreste Argentino Serie Correlación Geológica vol. 4 1990 71 112
52. F.R. Durand, R.R. Lech, and M.F. Tortello Nuevas evidencias paleontológicas en el basamento precámbrico-cámbrico del noroeste argentino Acta Geológica Leopoldensia 39 1994 691 701
53. A. El Hassani, and S. Willefert La zone cambrienne à Oldhamia des Sehoul (Maroc septentrional) Géologie Méditerranéenne 17 1990 229 241
54. J. Farmer, G. Vidal, M. Moczydłowska, H. Strauss, P. Ahlberg, and A. Siedlecka Ediacaran fossils from the Innerelv Member (late Proterozoic) of the Tanafjorden area, northeastern Finnmark Geological Magazine 129 1992 181 195
55. M.A. Fedonkin Paleoichnology of Vendian Metazoa B.S. Sokolov M.A. Ivanovskiy The Vendian System: Historic-Geological and Palaeontological Basis vol. 1 1985 132 137
56. M.A. Fedonkin Vendian faunas and the early evolution of Metazoa J.H. Lipps P.W. Signor Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa 1992 Plenum New York 87 129
57. M.A. Fedonkin Vendian body fossils and trace fossils S. Bengtson Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium 84 1994 Columbia University Press New York 370 388
58. M.A. Fedonkin Origin of the Metazoa in the light of Proterozoic fossil records Paleontological Research 7 2003 9 41
59. M.A. Fedonkin, and B.M. Waggoner The Late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism Nature 388 1997 868 871
60. C.L. Fenton, and M.A. Fenton Archaeonassa: Cambrian snail trails and burrows American Midland Naturalist 18 1937 454 456
61. E. Forbes On Oldhamia, a new genus of Silurian fossils Journal of the Geological Society of Dublin 4 1849 20
62. M. Fröhler Entwicklung der unterkambrischen Gonnesa- Carbonatplattform: fazies und synsedimentäre Tektonik der Punta Manna-Formation und der Santa Barbara-Formation im westlichen Iglesiente (Südwest-Sardinien / Italien) Freiburger Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge 7 1994 (XVI+225 pp)
63. J.G. Gehling, G.M. Narbonne, and M. Anderson The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica Palaeontology 43 2000 427 456
64. J.G. Gehling, S. Jensen, M.L. Droser, P.M. Myrow, and G.M. Narbonne Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP Fortune Head, Newfoundland Geological Magazine 138 2001 213 218
65. G.G. Gibson Trace fossil from late Precambrian Carolina Slate Belt South-Central North Carolina Journal of Paleontology 63 1989 1 10
66. G.G. Gibson, S.A. Teeter, and M.A. Fedonkin Ediacarian fossils from the Carolina slate belt Stanly County, North Carolina Geology 12 1984 387 390
67. M.F. Glaessner Trace fossils from the Precambrian and basal Cambrian Lethaia 2 1969 369 393
68. M.F. Glaessner, and M. Wade The Late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara South Australia Palaeontology 9 1966 599 628
69. R. Goldring, and S. Jensen Trace fossils and biofabrics at the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary interval in western Mongolia Geological Magazine 133 1996 403 415
70. D. Grazhdankin Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution Paleobiology 30 2004 179 221
71. J. Hagadorn, and D.J. Bottjer Restriction of a late Neoproterozoic biotope: suspect-microbial structures and trace fossils at the Vendian-Cambrian transition Palaios 14 1999 73 85
72. J.W. Hagadorn, S.A. Schellenberg, and D.J. Bottjer Palaecology of a large Early Cambrian bioturbator Lethaia 33 2000 142 156
73. P.W. Haines Problematic fossils in the late Neoproterozoic Wonoka Formation South Australia Precambrian Research 100 2000 97 108
74. C. Heinberg The internal structure of the trace fossils Gyrochorte and Curvolithus Lethaia 6 1973 227 238
75. H.J. Hofmann First record of a Late Proterozoic faunal assemblage in the North American Cordillera Lethaia 14 1981 303 310
76. H.J. Hofmann, and M.P. Cecile Occurrence of Oldhamia and other trace fossils in Lower Cambrian(?) argillites, Selwyn Mountains Yukon Geological Survey of Canada Paper 81-1A 1981 281 289
77. H.J. Hofmann, and I.M. Patel Trace fossils from the type 'Etcheminian Series' (Lower Cambrian Ratcliffe Brook Formation), Saint John area New Brunswick, Canada Geological Magazine 126 1989 139 157
78. H.J. Hofmann, M.P. Cecile, and L.S. Lane New occurrences of Oldhamia and other trace fossils in the Cambrian of the Yukon and Ellesmere Island Arctic Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31 1994 767 782
79. C.H. Holland Cambrian of Leinster C.H. Holland The Geology of Ireland 2001 Dunedin Academic Press Edinburgh 73 81
80. A.Y. Ivantsov, and Y.E. Malakhovskaya Giant traces of Vendian animals Doklady Earth Sciences 385A 2003 618 622
81. R.J.F. Jenkins The problems and potential of using animal fossils and trace fossils in terminal Proterozoic biostratigraphy Precambrian Research 73 1995 51 69
82. S. Jensen Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Mickwitzia sandstone, south-central Sweden Fossils and Strata 42 1997 1 111
83. S. Jensen The Proterozoic and Earliest Cambrian trace fossil record: patterns problems and perspectives Integrative and Comparative Biology 43 2003 219 228
84. S. Jensen, J.G. Gehling, and M.L. Droser Ediacara-type fossils in Cambrian sediments Nature 393 1998 567 569
85. S. Jensen, B.Z. Saylor, J.G. Gehling, and G.J.B. Germs Complex trace fossils from the terminal Proterozoic of Namibia Geology 28 2000 143 146
86. S. Jensen, M.L. Droser, and N.A. Heim Trace fossils and ichnofabrics of the Lower Cambrian Wood Canyon Formation, southwest Death Valley area F.A. Corsetti Proterozoic-Cambrian of the Great Basin and Beyond Volume and Guidebook vol. 93 2002 123 135
87. D.G. Keighley, and R.K. Pickerill Small Cruziana, Rusophycus, and related ichnotaxa from eastern Canada: the nomenclatural debate and systematic ichnology Ichnos 4 1996 261 285
88. J.R. Kinahan On the organic relations of the Cambrian rocks of Bray (County Wicklow) and the Howth (County of Dublin); with notices of the most remarkable fossils Journal of the Geological Society of Dublin 8 1858 68 72
89. J.R. Kinahan The genus Oldhamia (Forbes): its character, probable affinities, modes of occurrence, and a description of a nature of the localities in which it occurs in the Cambrian rocks of Wicklow and Dublin Royal Irish Academy, Transactions 23 1859 547 561
90. W.R. Kowalski Trace fossils of the Upper Vendian and Lowermost Cambrian in Southern Poland. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Earth Sciences 35 1987 21 32
91. K.G. Kulkarni, and V.D. Borkar Occurrence of Cochlichnus Hitchcock in the Vindhyan Supergroup (Proterozoic) of Madhya Pradesh Journal of the Geological Society of India 46 1996 725 729
92. A.A. Lane, S.J. Braddy, D.E.G. Briggs, and D.K. Elliott A new trace fossil from the Middle Cambrian of the Grand Canyon Arizona, USA Palaeontology 46 2003 987 997
93. R. Li, S. Yang, and W. Li Trace Fossils from Sinian-Cambrian Boundary Strata in China 1997 Geological Publishing House Beijing 99 pp. In Chinese with English abstract
94. R.M. Lindholm, and J.F. Casey Regional significance of the Blow Me Down Brook Formation, western Newfoundland: new fossil evidence for an Early Cambrian age Geological Society of America Bulletin 101 1989 1 13
95. R.M. Lindholm, and J.F. Casey The distribution and possible biostratigraphic significance of the ichnogenus Oldhamia in the shales of the Blow Me Down Brook Formation, western Newfoundland Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27 1990 1270 1287
96. R.B. MacNaughton, G.M. Narbonne, and R.W. Dalrymple Neoproterozoic slope deposits, Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada: implications for passive-margin development and Ediacaran faunal ecology Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37 2000 997 1020
97. C. Malaise Etudes sur les terrains silurien et cambrien de la Belgique. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique Classe des Sciences 5 1883 1 30
98. Mángano, M.G., Buatois, L.A., 2003. Trace Fossils. In: Benedetto, J.L. (Ed.), Ordovician Fossils of Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología, pp. 507-553.
99. M.G. Mángano, and L.A. Buatois Integración de estratigrafía secuencial, sedimentología e icnología para un análisis cronoestratigráfico del Paleozoico inferior del noroeste argentino Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 59 2004 273 280
100. Mángano, M.G., Buatois, L.A., 2004b. Decoupling ichnotaxonomic diversification and mixground ecology during the Early Cambrian. Ichnia 2004, First International Congress on Ichnology, Abstract Book, p. 50.
101. M.G. Mángano, and M. Droser The ichnologic record of the Ordovician radiation B.D. Webby M. Droser F. Paris I.G. Percival The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event 2004 Columbia University Press New York 369 379
102. M.G. Mángano, L.A. Buatois, and A.K. Rindsberg Carboniferous Psammichnites: systematic re-evaluation, taphonomy and autecology Ichnos 9 2002 1 22
103. D. McIlroy, and G.A. Logan The impact of bioturbation on infaunal ecology and evolution during the Proterozoic-Cambrian transition Palaios 14 1999 58 72
104. J.C. Mirré, and F.G. Aceñolaza El hallazgo de Oldhamia sp. (traza fósil) y su valor como evidencia de edad cámbrica para el supuesto Precámbrico del borde occidental del Aconquija Prov. de Catamarca Ameghiniana 9 1972 72 78
105. R.I. Murchison On the sucesión of the older rocks in the northernmost countries of Scotland, with observations on the Orkney and Shetland Islands Geological Society of London, Quarterly Journal 15 1859 353 418
106. G.M. Narbonne The Ediacara Biota: a terminal proterozoic experiment in the evolution of life GSA Today 8 1998 1 6
107. G.M. Narbonne The Ediacara Biota: neoproterozoic origin of animals and their ecosystems Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 33 2005 421 442
108. G.M. Narbonne, and J.D. Aitken Ediacaran fossils from the Sekwi Brook area Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada Palaeontology 33 1990 945 980
109. G.M. Narbonne, and J.G. Gehling Life after snowball: the oldest complex Ediacaran fossils Geology 31 2003 27 30
110. G.M. Narbonne, and H. Hofmann Ediacaran biota of the Wernecke Mountains Yukon, Canada Palaeontology 30 1987 647 676
111. G.M. Narbonne, and P.M. Myrow Trace fossil biostratigraphy in the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary interval E. Landing G.M. Narbonne P. Myrow Trace Fossils, Small Shelly Fossils and the Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary New York State Museum, Bulletin vol. 463 1988 72 76
112. G.M. Narbonne, P.M. Myrow, and M.M. Anderson A candidate stratotype for the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary, Fortune Head, Burin Peninsula, southeastern Newfoundland Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24 1987 1277 1293
113. R.B. Neuman The Grand Pitch Formation: a new name for the Grands Falls Formation (Cambrian?) in northeastern Maine American Journal of Science 260 1962 794 797
114. R.H. Omarini, R.J. Sureda, H.-J. Götze, A. Seilacher, and F. Pflüger Puncoviscana folded belt in northwestern Argentina: testimony of Late Proterozoic Rodinia fragmentation and pre-Gondwana collisional episodes International Journal of Earth Sciences 88 1999 76 97
115. P.J. Orr Colonization of the deep-marine environment during the early Phanerozoic: the ichnofaunal record Geological Journal 36 2001 265 278
116. P.J. Orr, M.J. Benton, and D.E.G. Briggs Post-Cambrian closure of the deep-water slope-basin taphonomic window Geology 9 2003 769 772
117. J. Pacześna Upper Vendian and Lower Cambrian Ichnocoenoses of the Lublin Region Biulety Instytutu Geologicznego 355 1986 32 47
118. J. Pacześna The Vendian and Cambrian ichnocoenoses from the Polish part of the east-European platform Prace Pañstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 152 1996 1 77
119. V.M. Palij Ostaki besskeletnoj fauny i sledy zhiznedyatelnosti iz otlozhenij verkhnego dokembriya i nizhnego Kembriya Podolii Paleontologiya i stratigrafiya verkhnego dokembriya i nizhnego paleozoya jugo-zapadna vostochno-evropejskoj plataformy 1976 Naukova Dumka Kiev 63 77
120. V.M. Palij, E. Posti, and M.A. Fedonkin Soft-bodied Metazoa and animal trace fossils in the Vendian and Early Cambrian A. Urbanek A.Y. Rozanov Upper Precambrian and Cambrian Paleontology of the East-European Platform 1979 Wydawnictwa Geologiczne Warszawa 56 94 (In Russian, English edition published in 1983)
121. S.G. Pemberton, R.W. Frey, and R.G. Bromley The ichnotaxonomy of Conostichus and other plug-shaped ichnofossils Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25 1988 886 892
122. F. Pflüger Morphodynamik, aktualismus und sedimentstrukturen neues jahrbuch für geologie und paläontologie Abhandlungen 195 1995 75 83
123. R.K. Pickerill, and J.S. Peel Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Bastion Formation of North-East Greenland Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, Rapport 147 1990 5 43
124. J.-C. Plaziat, and M. Mahmoudi Trace fossils attributed to burrowing echinoids: a revision including new ichnogenus and ichnospecies Géobios 21 1988 209 233
125. R. Ruedemann Note on Oldhamia (Murchisonites) occidens (Walcott) New York State Museum, Bulletin 281 1929 47 51
126. R. Ruedemann Oldhamia and the Rensselaer Grit problem New York State Museum, Bulletin 327 1942 5 17
127. B. Runnegar Oxygen and the early evolution of the Metazoa C. Bryant Metazoan Life Without Oxygen 1992 Chapman and Hall London 65 87
128. B. Runnegar Evolution of the earliest animals J.W. Schopf Major Events in the History of Life 1992 Jones and Bartlett Publishers Boston 999 1007
129. M. Schlirf Taxonomic reassessment of Bolonia Meunier, 1886 (trace fossil) based on new material from the type area in Boulonnais, northern France Paläontologische Zeitschrift 76 2002 331 338
130. A. Seilacher 4. Spuren und Fazies im Unterkambrium O.H. Schindewolf A. Seilacher Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Kambriums in der Salt Range (Pakistan) Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur zu Mainz, Mathematisch- naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abhandlungen vol. 10 1955 373 399
131. A. Seilacher Der Beginn des Kambriums als biologische Wende Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 103 1956 155 180
132. A. Seilacher Kaledonischer Unterbau der Irakiden Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 10 1963 527 542
133. A. Seilacher Flysch trace fossils: evolution of behavioural diversity in the deep-sea Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1974 1974 233 245
134. A. Seilacher Evolution of trace fossil communities A. Hallam Patterns of Evolution 1977 Elsevier Amsterdam 359 376
135. A. Seilacher Evolution of behaviour as expressed in marine trace fossils M.H. Nitecki J.A. Kitchell Evolution of Animal Behaviour 1986 Oxford University Press New York 67 87
136. A. Seilacher Vendozoa: organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere Lethaia 22 1989 229 239
137. A. Seilacher Paleozoic trace fossils R. Said The Geology of Egypt 1990 A.A. Balkema Rotterdam 649 670
138. A. Seilacher Fossil Art 1997 The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology Drumheller, Alberta 64 pp
139. A. Seilacher Biomat-related lifestyles in the Precambrian Palaios 14 1999 86 93
140. A. Seilacher, and J.A. Gámez-Vintaned Psammichnites gigas: ichnological expression of the Cambrian explosion Proceedings Sixth Paleobenthos International Symposium, Alghero 1995 151 152
141. A. Seilacher, and J.A. Gámez-Vintaned Psammichnites gigas: una expresión icnológica de la Explosión Cámbrica XII Jornadas de Paleontología, Badajoz 1996 111 113
142. A. Seilacher, and C. Hemleben Beiträge zur Sedimentation und Fossilfhrung des Hunsrückschiefers 14. Spurenfauna und Bildungstiefe der Hunsrückschiefer (Unterdevon) Notizblatt des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung zu Wiesbaden 94 1966 40 53
143. A. Seilacher, and F. Pflüger Trace fossils from the Late Proterozoic of North Carolina: Early conquest of deep-sea bottoms 5th North American Paleontological Convention (Chicago), Abstracts and Program The Paleontological Society, Special Publication vol. 6 1992 265
144. Seilacher, A., Pflüger, F., 1994. From biomats to benthic agriculture: A biohistoric revolution. In: Krumbein, W.E., Peterson, D.M., Stal, L.J. (Eds.), Biostabilization of Sediments. Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Odenburg, pp. 97-105.
145. E. Seilacher-Drexler, and A. Seilacher Undertraces of sea pens and moon snails and possible fossil counterparts Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 214 1999 195 210
146. A. Seilacher, D. Grazhdankin, and A. Legouta Ediacaran biota: the dawn of animal life in the shadow of giant protists Paleontological Research 7 2003 43 54
147. P.W. Signor Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary trace fossils: Biostratigraphic significance of Harlaniella in the Lower Cambrian Wood Canyon Formation, Death Valley, California E. Landing Studies in Stratigraphy and Paleontology in Honor of Donald W. Fisher New York State Museum Bulletin vol. 481 1994 317 322
148. A.B. Smith, and P.T. Crimes Trace fossils formed by heart urchins- a study of Scolicia and related traces Lethaia 16 1983 79 92
149. W.J. Sollas Ichnium wattsii, a worm track from the slate of Bray Head, with observations on the genus Oldhamia Geological Society of London, Quarterly Journal 56 1900 273 286
150. W.G. Sun Late Precambrian scyphozoan medusa Mawsonites randellensis sp. nov. And its significance in the Ediacara metazoan assemblage South Australia Alcheringa 10 1986 169 181
151. N.L. Sweet, and G.M. Narbonne Occurrence of the Cambrian trace fossil Oldhamia in southern Québec Atlantic Geology 29 1993 69 73
152. O.S. Tendal A monograph of the Xenophyophoria (Rhizopodea Protozoa) Galathea Report 12 1972 7 99
153. O.M. Torell Bidrag till Sparagmitetagens geognosti och paleontologi Acta Universitets Lundensis, Lunds Universit Årsskrift 2 1868 1 40
154. O.M. Torell Petrificata Suecana Formationis Cambricae Acta Universitets Lundensis, Lunds Universit Årsskrift 2 1870 1 14
155. A. Uchman Taxonomy and paleoecology of flysch trace fossils: The Marnoso-arenacea Formation and associated facies (Miocene Northern Apennines, Italy) Beringeria 15 1995 1 115
156. J. Verniers, A. Herbosch, M. Vanguestaine, F. Geukens, B. Delcambre, J.L. Pingot, I. Belanger, M. Hennebert, T. Debacker, M. Sintubin, and W. de Vos Cambrian-Ordovician-Silurian lithostratigraphic units (Belgium) Geologica Belgica 4 2001 5 38
157. G. Vidal, S. Jensen, and T. Palacios Neoproterozoic (Vendian) ichnofossils from Lower Alcudian strata in central Spain Geological Magazine 131 1994 169 179
158. C.D. Walcott Discovery of the genus Oldhamia in America United States, National Museum, Proceedings 17 1895 313 315
159. M.R. Walter, R. Elphinstone, and G.R. Heys Proterozoic and Early Cambrian trace fossils from the Amadeus and Georgina Basins, central Australia Alcheringa 13 1989 209 256
160. D. Waloszek The 'Orsten' window - a three-dimensionally preserved upper Cambrian meiofauna and its contribution to our understanding of the Arthropoda Paleontological Research 7 2003 71 88
161. B.D. Webby Late Precambrian trace fossils from New South Wales Lethaia 3 1970 79 109
162. E.L. Yochelson, and M.A. Fedonkin The type specimens (Middle Cambrian) of the trace fossil Archaeonassa Fenton and Fenton Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34 1997 1210 1219
163. F.G. Young Early Cambrian and older trace fossils from the Southern Cordillera of Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 9 1972 1 17
164. M. Zhu Precambrian-Cambrian trace fossils from Eastern Yunnan, China: implications for Cambrian explosion Bulletin of National Museum of Natural Science 10 1997 275 312