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Other examples of asymmetric hydroxymethylation: (a) Manabe, K.; Ishikawa, S.; Hamada, T.; Kobayashi, S. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 10439.
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(a) Bolm, C.; Zehnder, M.; Bur, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 205.
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(b) Bolm, C.; Ewald, M.; Felder, M.; Schlingloff, G. Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 1169.
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(b) Répichet, S.; Zwick, A.; Vendier, L.; Le Roux, C.; Dubac, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 993.
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24
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85011648851
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3 is a water-compatible Lewis acid, and it works well for hydroxymethylation even in the absence of a basic ligand. Kobayashi, S.; Hachiya, I.; Ishitani, H.; Araki, M. Synlett 1993, 472.
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Synlett
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Kobayashi, S.1
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Araki, M.4
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25
-
-
27144511451
-
-
see ref 6
-
The angle of O-Bi-O is 165°, while that of O-Sc-O is 151°. The torsional angle of two pyridines in the Bi complex is 27.0° and that in the Sc complex is 19.4°. For the Sc complex, see ref 6.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
27144547134
-
-
Supporting Information
-
Details are shown in the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
27144528505
-
-
note
-
3-2,2′-bipyridine complex: 20% yield for 1.5 h.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0031465951
-
-
2, was reported. Wada, M.; Takahashi, T.; Domae, T.; Fukuma, T.; Miyoshi, N.; Smith, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3939.
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Wada, M.1
Takahashi, T.2
Domae, T.3
Fukuma, T.4
Miyoshi, N.5
Smith, K.6
-
29
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0036932153
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-
Whereas it is known that some ligands stabilize metal complexes, this is the first example to be demonstrated that basic ligands stabilize Lewis acids in water. Very recently, Wang and Li reported a related example. See: Li, H.-J.; Tian, H.-Y.; Chen, Y.-J.; Wang, D.; Li, C.-J. Chem. Commun. 2002, 2994.
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Chem. Commun.
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Li, H.-J.1
Tian, H.-Y.2
Chen, Y.-J.3
Wang, D.4
Li, C.-J.5
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