메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 975-983

Conference summary: Ventilator-associated pneumonia

(1)  Chastre, Jean a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Antimicrobial therapy; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Epidemiology; Fiberoptic bronchoscopy; Health care associated pneumonia; Multiple drug resistant microorganisms; Prevention; Quantitative culture techniques; Ventilator associated pneumonia

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 26944473244     PISSN: 00201324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (49)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 1642525257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Besser R, Bridges C, Hajjeh R; CDC; Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR Recomm Rep 2004;53(RR-3): 1-36.
    • Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Besser R, Bridges C, Hajjeh R; CDC; Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR Recomm Rep 2004;53(RR-3): 1-36.
  • 2
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • American Thoracic Society;
    • American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171(4):388-416.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-416
  • 4
    • 0032787411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance NNIS
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. Am J Infect Control 1999;27(6):520-532.
    • (1999) Am J Infect Control , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 520-532
  • 5
    • 0036924301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database
    • Rello J, Ollendorf DA, Oster G, Vera-Llonch M, Bellm L, Redman R, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database. Chest 2002;122(6):2115-2121.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 2115-2121
    • Rello, J.1    Ollendorf, D.A.2    Oster, G.3    Vera-Llonch, M.4    Bellm, L.5    Redman, R.6
  • 7
    • 0032854354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of polyclonal endemicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in intensive care units: Implications for infection control
    • Bonten MJ, Bergmans DC, Speijer H, Stobberingh EE. Characteristics of polyclonal endemicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in intensive care units: implications for infection control. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160(4):1212-1219.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 1212-1219
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Bergmans, D.C.2    Speijer, H.3    Stobberingh, E.E.4
  • 8
    • 0021683471 scopus 로고
    • Contaminated medication nebulizers in mechanical ventilator circuits: Source of bacterial aerosols
    • Craven DE, Lichtenberg DA, Goularte TA, Make BJ, McCabe WR. Contaminated medication nebulizers in mechanical ventilator circuits: source of bacterial aerosols. Am J Med 1984;77(5):834-838.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-838
    • Craven, D.E.1    Lichtenberg, D.A.2    Goularte, T.A.3    Make, B.J.4    McCabe, W.R.5
  • 9
    • 0018169206 scopus 로고
    • Control of colonization and transmission of pathogenic bacteria in the hospital
    • Pt 2 Suppl:777-780
    • Maki DG. Control of colonization and transmission of pathogenic bacteria in the hospital. Ann Intern Med 1978;89(5 Pt 2 Suppl):777-780.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.89 , Issue.5
    • Maki, D.G.1
  • 11
    • 0344406254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in a burn unit: Persistence of a multidrug-resistant clone and a silver sulfadiazine-resistant clone
    • Pirnay JP, De Vos D, Cochez C, Bilocq F, Pirson J, Struelens M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in a burn unit: persistence of a multidrug-resistant clone and a silver sulfadiazine-resistant clone. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41(3):1192-1202.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1192-1202
    • Pirnay, J.P.1    De Vos, D.2    Cochez, C.3    Bilocq, F.4    Pirson, J.5    Struelens, M.6
  • 12
    • 0025863441 scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal decontamination decreases incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial
    • Pugin J, Auckenthaler R, Lew DP, Suter PM. Oropharyngeal decontamination decreases incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. JAMA 1991;265(20):2704-2710.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , Issue.20 , pp. 2704-2710
    • Pugin, J.1    Auckenthaler, R.2    Lew, D.P.3    Suter, P.M.4
  • 16
    • 0033043466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak by using a combination of antibiotyping and ribotyping
    • Biendo M, Laurans G, Lefebvre JF, Daoudi F, Eb F. Epidemiological study of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak by using a combination of antibiotyping and ribotyping. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37(7): 2170-2175.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 2170-2175
    • Biendo, M.1    Laurans, G.2    Lefebvre, J.F.3    Daoudi, F.4    Eb, F.5
  • 17
    • 0033031777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii: A case-control study of adult burn patients
    • Wisplinghoff H, Perbix W, Seifert H. Risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii: a case-control study of adult burn patients. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28(1):59-66.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Perbix, W.2    Seifert, H.3
  • 19
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal as compared with traditional tidal for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000;342(18):1301- 1308.
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000;342(18):1301- 1308.
  • 20
    • 12244302214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Acute effects of tidal volume strategy on hemodynamics, fluid balance, and sedation in acute lung injury
    • discussion 239-240
    • Cheng IW, Eisner MD, Thompson BT, Ware LB, Matthay MA; Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Acute effects of tidal volume strategy on hemodynamics, fluid balance, and sedation in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2005;33(1):63-70; discussion 239-240.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Cheng, I.W.1    Eisner, M.D.2    Thompson, B.T.3    Ware, L.B.4    Matthay, M.A.5
  • 22
    • 10744222663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus in the respiratory tract of critical care patients: A prospective study
    • Bruynseels P, Jorens PG, Demey HE, Goossens H, Pattyn SR, Elseviers MM, et al. Herpes simplex virus in the respiratory tract of critical care patients: a prospective study. Lancet 2003;362(9395):1536-1541.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9395 , pp. 1536-1541
    • Bruynseels, P.1    Jorens, P.G.2    Demey, H.E.3    Goossens, H.4    Pattyn, S.R.5    Elseviers, M.M.6
  • 23
    • 0032906929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: A prospective study
    • Marik PE, Careau P. The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study. Chest 1999;115(1):178-183.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-183
    • Marik, P.E.1    Careau, P.2
  • 24
    • 0030843611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the isolation of Candida species from respiratory samples in critically ill, non-neutropenic patients: An immediate postmortem histologic study
    • el-Ebiary M, Torres A, Fabregas N, de la Bellacasa JP, Gonzalez J, Ramirez J, et al. Significance of the isolation of Candida species from respiratory samples in critically ill, non-neutropenic patients: an immediate postmortem histologic study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156(2 Pt 1):583-590.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 583-590
    • el-Ebiary, M.1    Torres, A.2    Fabregas, N.3    de la Bellacasa, J.P.4    Gonzalez, J.5    Ramirez, J.6
  • 25
    • 0031846141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Candida sp isolated from bronchoscopic samples in nonneutropenic patients
    • Rello J, Esandi ME, Diaz E, Mariscal D, Gallego M, Valles J. The role of Candida sp isolated from bronchoscopic samples in nonneutropenic patients. Chest 1998;114(1):146-149.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-149
    • Rello, J.1    Esandi, M.E.2    Diaz, E.3    Mariscal, D.4    Gallego, M.5    Valles, J.6
  • 27
    • 0033191188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing, overcrowding, and poor hygiene practices
    • Harbarth S, Sudre P, Dharan S, Cadenas M, Pittet D. Outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing, overcrowding, and poor hygiene practices. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20(9): 598-603.
    • (1999) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 598-603
    • Harbarth, S.1    Sudre, P.2    Dharan, S.3    Cadenas, M.4    Pittet, D.5
  • 30
    • 0033582186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection Control Program
    • Pittet D, Mourouga P, Perneger TV. Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection Control Program. Ann Intern Med 1999;130(2):126-130.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-130
    • Pittet, D.1    Mourouga, P.2    Perneger, T.V.3
  • 31
    • 0037125622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of handrubbing with alcohol based solution versus standard hand-washing with antiseptic soap: Randomised clinical trial
    • Girou E, Loyeau S, Legrand P, Oppein F, Brun-Buisson C. Efficacy of handrubbing with alcohol based solution versus standard hand-washing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial. BMJ 2002;325(7360):362.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7360 , pp. 362
    • Girou, E.1    Loyeau, S.2    Legrand, P.3    Oppein, F.4    Brun-Buisson, C.5
  • 32
    • 0034902666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit setting
    • Kollef MH. Optimizing antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit setting. Crit Care 2001;5(4):189-195.
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-195
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 33
    • 0033062276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic policy: A tool for controlling resistance of hospital pathogens
    • Struelens MJ, Byl B, Vincent JL. Antibiotic policy: a tool for controlling resistance of hospital pathogens. Clin Microbiol Infect 1999;5 Suppl 1:S19-S24.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Struelens, M.J.1    Byl, B.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 0345283255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: A randomized trial
    • Chastre J, Wolff M, Fagon JY, Chevret S, Thomas F, Wermert D, et al. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003;290(19):2588-2598.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.19 , pp. 2588-2598
    • Chastre, J.1    Wolff, M.2    Fagon, J.Y.3    Chevret, S.4    Thomas, F.5    Wermert, D.6
  • 35
    • 1542405054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRIT Study Group. Red blood cell transfusion and ventilator-associated pneumonia: A potential link?
    • Shorr AF, Duh MS, Kelly KM, Kollef MH; CRIT Study Group. Red blood cell transfusion and ventilator-associated pneumonia: a potential link? Crit Care Med 2004;32(3):666-674.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-674
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Duh, M.S.2    Kelly, K.M.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 36
    • 0034682246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000;342(20):1471-1477.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.20 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Kress, J.P.1    Pohlman, A.S.2    O'Connor, M.F.3    Hall, J.B.4
  • 37
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, Burke HL, Smith AC, Kelly PT, et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996;335(25):1864-1869.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.25 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3    Burke, H.L.4    Smith, A.C.5    Kelly, P.T.6
  • 38
    • 0030956523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef MH, Shapiro SD, Silver P, St John RE, Prentice D, Sauer S, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1997;25(4):567-474.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-474
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Silver, P.3    St John, R.E.4    Prentice, D.5    Sauer, S.6
  • 40
    • 0034623604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients
    • Girou E, Schortgen F, Delclaux C, Brun-Buisson C, Blot F, Lefort Y, et al. Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA 2000;284(18): 2361-2367.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.18 , pp. 2361-2367
    • Girou, E.1    Schortgen, F.2    Delclaux, C.3    Brun-Buisson, C.4    Blot, F.5    Lefort, Y.6
  • 41
    • 0027977914 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill
    • Rouby JJ, Laurent P, Gosnach M, Cambau E, Lamas G, Zouaoui A, et al. Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(3): 776-783.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 776-783
    • Rouby, J.J.1    Laurent, P.2    Gosnach, M.3    Cambau, E.4    Lamas, G.5    Zouaoui, A.6
  • 44
    • 0033610663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomised trial
    • Drakulovic MB, Torres A, Bauer TT, Nicolas JM, Nogue S, Ferrer M. Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999;354(9193):1851-1858.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9193 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Drakulovic, M.B.1    Torres, A.2    Bauer, T.T.3    Nicolas, J.M.4    Nogue, S.5    Ferrer, M.6
  • 45
    • 0029931655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% oral rinse reduces the incidence of total nosocomial respiratory infection and nonprophylactic systemic antibiotic use in patients undergoing heart surgery
    • DeRiso AJ 2nd, Ladowski JS, Dillon TA, Justice JW, Peterson AC. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% oral rinse reduces the incidence of total nosocomial respiratory infection and nonprophylactic systemic antibiotic use in patients undergoing heart surgery. Chest 1996;109(6):1556-1561.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1556-1561
    • DeRiso 2nd, A.J.1    Ladowski, J.S.2    Dillon, T.A.3    Justice, J.W.4    Peterson, A.C.5
  • 46
    • 0021275019 scopus 로고
    • Contaminated condensate in mechanical ventilator circuits: A risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia?
    • Craven DE, Goularte TA, Make BJ. Contaminated condensate in mechanical ventilator circuits: a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia? Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;129(4):625-628.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-628
    • Craven, D.E.1    Goularte, T.A.2    Make, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 0027367592 scopus 로고
    • Impact of previous antimicrobial therapy on the etiology and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Rello J, Ausina V, Ricart M, Castella J, Prats G. Impact of previous antimicrobial therapy on the etiology and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 1993;104(4):1230-1235.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Rello, J.1    Ausina, V.2    Ricart, M.3    Castella, J.4    Prats, G.5
  • 48
    • 0027382380 scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: A multivariate analysis
    • Kollef MH. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multivariate analysis. JAMA 1993;270(16):1965-1970.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.16 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 50
    • 0033825695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotation and restricted use of antibiotics in a medical intensive care unit: Impact on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
    • Gruson D, Hilbert G, Vargas F, Valentino R, Bebear C, Allery A, et al. Rotation and restricted use of antibiotics in a medical intensive care unit: impact on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(3 Pt 1):837-843.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 837-843
    • Gruson, D.1    Hilbert, G.2    Vargas, F.3    Valentino, R.4    Bebear, C.5    Allery, A.6
  • 52
    • 0002917982 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in the ventilator-dependent patient
    • Tobin MJ, editor, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Chastre J, Fagon JY. Pneumonia in the ventilator-dependent patient. In: Tobin MJ, editor. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994:857-890.
    • (1994) Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation , pp. 857-890
    • Chastre, J.1    Fagon, J.Y.2
  • 54
    • 0033378518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial action and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics: The use of AUIC to improve efficacy and avoid resistance
    • Schentag JJ. Antimicrobial action and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics: the use of AUIC to improve efficacy and avoid resistance. J Chemother 1999;11(6):426-439.
    • (1999) J Chemother , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 426-439
    • Schentag, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 0032979927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing aminoglycoside therapy for nosocomial pneumonia caused by Gram-negative bacteria
    • Kashuba AD, Nafziger AN, Drusano GL, Bertino JS Jr. Optimizing aminoglycoside therapy for nosocomial pneumonia caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43(3):623-629.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-629
    • Kashuba, A.D.1    Nafziger, A.N.2    Drusano, G.L.3    Bertino Jr., J.S.4
  • 56
    • 1642395344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paul M, Benuri-Silbiger I, Soares-Weiser K, Leibovici L. Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for fever with neutropenia: systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ 2004;328(7441):668. Erratum in: BMJ 2004 10; 328(7444):884.
    • Paul M, Benuri-Silbiger I, Soares-Weiser K, Leibovici L. Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for fever with neutropenia: systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ 2004;328(7441):668. Erratum in: BMJ 2004 10; 328(7444):884.
  • 57
    • 0042424618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of combination antimicrobial therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia
    • Chamot E, Boffi El Amari E, Rohner P, Van Delden C. Effectiveness of combination antimicrobial therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47(9):2756-2764.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 2756-2764
    • Chamot, E.1    Boffi El Amari, E.2    Rohner, P.3    Van Delden, C.4
  • 58
    • 2442589404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of an antibiotic discontinuation policy for clinically suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Micek ST, Ward S, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. A randomized controlled trial of an antibiotic discontinuation policy for clinically suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 2004;125(5):1791-1799.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 1791-1799
    • Micek, S.T.1    Ward, S.2    Fraser, V.J.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 59
    • 0037090184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: Comparison of episodes due to piperacillin-resistant versus piperacillin-susceptible organisms
    • Trouillet JL, Vuagnat A, Combes A, Kassis N, Chastre J, Gibert C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: comparison of episodes due to piperacillin-resistant versus piperacillin-susceptible organisms. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34(8):1047-1054.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Trouillet, J.L.1    Vuagnat, A.2    Combes, A.3    Kassis, N.4    Chastre, J.5    Gibert, C.6
  • 60
    • 0032779611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: Implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices
    • Rello J, Sa-Borges M, Correa H, Leal SR, Baraibar J. Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;1607:608-613.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.1607 , pp. 608-613
    • Rello, J.1    Sa-Borges, M.2    Correa, H.3    Leal, S.R.4    Baraibar, J.5
  • 61
    • 0023551772 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime combined with a short or long course of amikacin for empirical therapy of Gram-negative bacteremia in cancer patients with granulocytopenia
    • The EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group
    • The EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group. Ceftazidime combined with a short or long course of amikacin for empirical therapy of Gram-negative bacteremia in cancer patients with granulocytopenia. N Engl J Med 1987;317(27):1692-1698.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , Issue.27 , pp. 1692-1698
  • 62
    • 0024387119 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients
    • Hilf M, Yu VL, Sharp J, Zuravleff JJ, Korvick JA, Muder RR. Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients. Am J Med 1989;87(5):540-546.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-546
    • Hilf, M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Sharp, J.3    Zuravleff, J.J.4    Korvick, J.A.5    Muder, R.R.6
  • 63
    • 0026473059 scopus 로고
    • Prospective observational study of Klebsiella bacteremia in 230 patients: Outcome for antibiotic combinations versus monotherapy
    • Korvick JA, Bryan CS, Farber B, Beam TR, Schenfeld L, Muder RR, et al. Prospective observational study of Klebsiella bacteremia in 230 patients: outcome for antibiotic combinations versus monotherapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36(12):2639-2644.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 2639-2644
    • Korvick, J.A.1    Bryan, C.S.2    Farber, B.3    Beam, T.R.4    Schenfeld, L.5    Muder, R.R.6
  • 64
    • 0034987587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of infectious parameters after antimicrobial therapy in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Dennesen PJ, van der Ven AJ, Kessels AG, Ramsay G, Bonten MJ. Resolution of infectious parameters after antimicrobial therapy in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163(6):1371- 1375.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , Issue.6 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Dennesen, P.J.1    van der Ven, A.J.2    Kessels, A.G.3    Ramsay, G.4    Bonten, M.J.5
  • 65
    • 0037348524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Prospective evaluation of the clinical pulmonary infection score as an early clinical predictor of outcome
    • Luna CM, Blanzaco D, Niederman MS, Matarucco W, Baredes NC, Desmery P, et al. Resolution of ventilator-associated pneumonia: prospective evaluation of the clinical pulmonary infection score as an early clinical predictor of outcome. Crit Care Med 2003;31(3): 676-682.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 676-682
    • Luna, C.M.1    Blanzaco, D.2    Niederman, M.S.3    Matarucco, W.4    Baredes, N.C.5    Desmery, P.6
  • 67
    • 0034979537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Ibrahim EH, Ward S, Sherman G, Schaiff R, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2001;29(6):1109-1115.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3    Schaiff, R.4    Fraser, V.J.5    Kollef, M.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.