The surgeon and AIDS twenty years later

Archives of Surgery

Volumn 140, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 961-967

  Saltzman, Darin J ^a   Williams, Russell A ^a   Gelfand, Dmitri V ^a   Wilson, Samuel E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANORECTAL DISEASE; APPENDICITIS; EMERGENCY SURGERY; HEPATOBILIARY DISEASE; HUMAN; INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION; INTESTINE PERFORATION; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MORBIDITY; NEEDLESTICK INJURY; NEOPLASM; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPHYLAXIS; REVIEW; RISK; SPLENOMEGALY; SURGEON; SURGICAL PATIENT; TOXIC MEGACOLON; VASCULAR DISEASE; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

ABDOMEN, ACUTE; ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME; HUMANS; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; SURGERY; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, OPERATIVE;

EID: 26844580139     PISSN: 00040010     EISSN: 15383644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.140.10.961     Document Type: Review

References (88)

1. Centers for Disease Control. Pneumocystis pneumonia.MMWRMorb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1981;30:250-252.
2. Altman L. Rare cancer seen in 41 homosexuals. The New York Times. New York; July 3, 1981. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/03/health/ 03AIDS.html. Accessed May 1, 2004.
3. Centers for Disease Control. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/stats.htm#cumaids. Accessed August 10, 2004.
4. Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:853-860.
5. Potter D, Danforth DJ, Macher A, Longo D, Stewart L, Masur H. Evaluation of abdominal pain in the AIDS patient. Ann Surg. 1984;199:332-339.
6. Wilson SE, Robinson G, Williams RA, et al. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Indications for abdominal surgery, pathology and outcome. Ann Surg. 1989;210:428-433.
7. Robinson G, Wilson SE, Williams RA. Surgery in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Surg. 1987;122:170-175.
8. Nuggent P, O'Connell T. The surgeon's role in treating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Surg. 1986;121:1117-1120.
9. Burack JH, Mandel MS, Bizer LS. Emergency abdominal operations in the patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Surg. 1989;124:285-286.
10. Centers for Disease Control. 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:1-19.
11. Fry DE. Surgical problems in the immunosuppressed patient. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 17th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Saunders; 2004:285-286.
12. Barone JE, Gingold BS, Arvanitis ML, Nealon TF Jr. Abdominal pain in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Ann Surg. 1986;204:619-623.
13. O'Keefe EA, Wood R, Van Zyl A, Cariem AK. Human immunodeficiency virusrelated abdominal pain in South Africa. Aetiology, diagnosis and survival. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1998;33:212-217.
14. Thuluvath PJ, Connolly GM, Forbes A, Gazzard BG. Abdominal pain in HIV infection. Q J Med. 1991;78:275-285.
15. Parente F, Cernuschi M, Antinori S, et al. Severe abdominal pain in patients with AIDS: frequency, clinical aspects, causes, and outcome. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1994;29:511-515.
16. Powderly WG, Landay A, Lederman MM. Recovery of the immune system with antiretroviral therapy: the end of opportunism? JAMA. 1998;280:72-77.
17. Monkemuller KE, Call SA, Lazenby AJ, Wilcox CM. Declining prevalence of opportunistic gastrointestinal disease in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:457-462.
18. Bini EJ, Cohen J. Impact of protease inhibitors on the outcome of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:3553-3559.
19. Yoshida D, Caruso JM. Abdominal pain in the HIV infected patient. J Emerg Med. 2002;23:111-116.
20. Slaven EM, Lopez F, Weintraub SL, Mena JC, Mallon WK. The AIDS patient with abdominal pain: a new challenge for the emergency physician. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2003;21:987-1015.
21. Davidson T, Allen-Mersh TG, Miles AJ, et al. Emergency laparotomy in patients with AIDS. Br J Surg. 1991;78:924-926.
22. Wexner SD, Smithy WB, Trillo C, Hopkins BS, Dailey TH. Emergency colectomy for cytomegalovirus ileocolitis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum. 1988;31:755-761.
23. Yii MK, Saunder A, Scott DF. Abdominal surgery in HIV/AIDS patients: indications, operative management, pathology and outcome. Aust N Z J Surg. 1995;65:320-326.
24. Tran HS, Moncure M, Tarnoff M, et al. Predictors of operative outcome in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Surg. 2000;180:228-233.
25. Poles MA, Dieterich DT. HIV and Hepatitis Virus Infection. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2000;2:177-184.
26. Dassopoulos T, Ehrenpreis ED. Acute pancreatitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a review. Am J Med. 1999;107:78-84.
27. Kohan AD, Armenakas NA, Fracchia JA. Indinavir urolithiasis: an emerging cause of renal colic in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. J Urol. 1999;161:1765-1768.
28. Albaran RG, Webber J, Steffes CP. CD4 cell counts as a prognostic factor of major abdominal surgery in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Surg. 1998;133:626-631.
29. Lowy AM, Barie PS. Laparotomy in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: indications and outcome. Br J Surg. 1994;81:942-945.
30. Whitney TM, Macho JR, Russell TR, Bossart KJ, Heer FW, Schecter WP. Appendicitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Surg. 1992;164:467-471.
31. Savioz D, Chilcott M, Ludwig C, et al. Preoperative counts of CD4 Tlymphocytes and early postoperative infective complications in HIV-positive patients. Eur J Surg. 1998;164:483-487.
32. Blatt SP, Lucey CR, Butzin CA, Hendrix CW, Lucey DR. Total lymphocyte count as a predictor of absolute CD4+ count and CD4+ percentage in HIV-infected persons. JAMA. 1993;269:622-626.
33. Shapiro NI, Karras DJ, Leech SH, Heilpern KL. Absolute lymphocyte count as a predictor of CD4 count. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;32:323-328.
34. Binderow SR, Cavallo RJ, Freed J. Laboratory parameters as predictors of operative outcome after major abdominal surgery in AIDS- and HIV-infected patients. Am Surg. 1993;59:754-757.
35. Deziel DJ, Hyser MJ, Doolas A, Bines SD, Blaauw BB, Kessler HA. Major abdominal operations in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am Surg. 1990;56:445-450.
36. Ahn SH, Mayo-Smith WW, Murphy BL, Reinert SE, Cronan JJ. Acute nontraumatic abdominal pain in adult patients: abdominal radiography compared with CT evaluation. Radiology. 2002;225:159-164.
37. Wiesner W, Mortele KJ, Glickman JN, Ji H, Ros PR. Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas in intestinal ischemia: correlation of CT findings with severity of ischemia and clinical outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;177:1319-1323.
38. Blackman E, Vimadalal S, Nash G. Significance of gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual males. Am J Gastroenterol. 1984;79:935-940.
39. Visvanathan K, Jones PD, Truskett P. Abdominal mycobacterial infection mimicking acute appendicitis in an AIDS patient. Aust N Z J Surg. 1993;63:558-560.
40. Dezfuli M, Oo MM, Jones BE, Barnes PF. Tuberculosis mimicking acute appendicitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;18:650-651.
41. Baker MS, Wille M, Goldman H, Kim HK. Metastatic Kaposi's sarcoma presenting as acute appendicitis. Mil Med. 1986;151:45-47.
42. Binderow SR, Shaked AA. Acute appendicitis in patients with AIDS/HIV infection. Am J Surg. 1991;162:9-12.
43. Till M, Lee N, Soper WD, Murphy RL. Typhlitis in patients with HIV-1 infection. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:998-1000.
44. Bova R, Meagher A. Appendicitis in HIV-positive patients. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998;68:337-339.
45. Burke G, Nichols L, Balogh K, et al. Perforation of the terminal ileum with cytomegalovirus vasculitis and Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Surgery. 1987;102:540-545.
46. Chambers AJ, Lord RS. Incidence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related disorders at laparotomy in patients with AIDS. Br J Surg. 2001;88:294-297.
47. Williams RA, Wilson SE. Surgery in HIV-infected patients. In: R H, ed. Infectious risks in surgery. New York: Appleton and Lange; 1991:83-96.
48. Culpepper-Morgan JA, Kotler DP, Scholes JV, Tierney AR. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for mucosal cytomegalic inclusion disease in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 1987;82:1264-1270.
49. Horsburgh CR Jr. Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1332-1338.
50. Levine AM. Lymphoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Semin Oncol. 1990;17:104-112.
51. Cappell MS, Botros N. Predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms and signs in 11 consecutive AIDS patients with gastrointestinal lymphoma: a multicenter, multiyear study including 763 HIV-seropositive patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89:545-549.
52. Monkemuller KE, Wilcox CM. Diagnosis and treatment of colonic disease in AIDS. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1998;8:889-911.
53. Beaugerie L, Ngo Y, Goujard F, et al. Etiology and management of toxic megacolon in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Gastroenterology. 1994;107:858-863.
54. Guarda LA, Luna MA, Smith JL Jr, Mansell PW, Gyorkey F, Roca AN. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: postmortem findings. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984;81:549-557.
55. Glasgow BJ, Anders K, Layfield LJ, Steinsapir KD, Gitnick GL, Lewin KJ. Clinical and pathologic findings of the liver in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;83:582-588.
56. Karakousis PC, Moore RD, Chaisson RE. Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4:557-565.
57. Bonacini M. Hepatobiliary complications in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Med. 1992;92:404-411.
58. Chalasani N, Wilcox CM. Etiology, evaluation, and outcome of jaundice in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Hepatology. 1996;23:728-733.
59. French AL, Beaudet LM, Benator DA, Levy CS, Kass M, Orenstein JM. Cholecystectomy in patients with AIDS: clinicopathologic correlations in 107 cases. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:852-858.
60. Flum DR, Wallack MK. Cholecystectomy and AIDS. J Am Coll Surg. 1997;184:669-760.
61. O'Reilly RA. Splenomegaly in 2,505 patients at a large university medical center from 1913 to 1995. 1963 to 1995: 449 patients. West J Med. 1998;169:88-97.
62. Rockley PF, Wilcox CM, Moynihan M, Hewan-Lowe K, Schwartz DA. Splenic infection simulating lymphoma: an unusual presentation of disseminated Pneumocystis carinii infection. South Med J. 1994;87:530-536.
63. Magliocco A, Miller K, Robertson DI, Gill MJ. Occurrence of Pneumocystis carinii organisms in a peritoneal effusion from a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Diagn Cytopathol. 1991;7:540-542.
64. Wolff MJ, Bitran J, Northland RG, Levy IL. Splenic abscesses due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with AIDS. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13:373-375.
65. Mathew A, Raviglione MC, Niranjan U, Sabatini MT, Distenfeld A. Splenectomy in patients with AIDS. Am J Hematol. 1989;32:184-189.
66. Aboolian A, Ricci M, Shapiro K, Connors A, LaRaja RD. Surgical treatment of HIV-related immune thrombocytopenia. Int Surg. 1999;84:81-85.
67. Nasti G, Vaccher E, Errante D, Tirelli U. Malignant tumors and AIDS. Biomed Pharmacother. 1997;51:243-251.
68. Heise W, Arasteh K, Mostertz P, et al. Malignant gastrointestinal lymphomas in patients with AIDS. Digestion. 1997;58:218-224.
69. Yeguez JF, Martinez SA, Sands DR, Sands LR, Hellinger MD. Colorectal malignancies in HIV-positive patients. Am Surg. 2003;69:981-987.
70. Powitz F, Bogner JR, Sandor P, Zietz C, Goebel FD, Zoller WG. Gastrointestinal lymphomas in patients with AIDS. Z Gastroenterol. 1997;35:179-185.
71. Marks C, Kuskov S. Pattern of arterial aneurysms in acquired immunodeficiency disease. World J Surg. 1995;19:127-132.
72. Gouny P, Valverde A, Vincent D, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus and infected aneurysm of the abdominal aorta: report of three cases. Ann Vasc Surg. 1992;6:239-243.
73. Chetty R, Batitang S, Nair R. Large artery vasculopathy in HIV-positive patients: another vasculitic enigma. Hum Pathol. 2000;31:374-379.
74. van Marle J, Tudhope L, Weir G, Botes K. Vascular disease in HIV/AIDS patients. S Afr Med J. 2002;92:974-978.
75. Brock JS, Sussman M, Wamsley M, Mintzer R, Baumann FG, Riles TS. The influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection and intravenous drug abuse on complications of hemodialysis access surgery. J Vasc Surg. 1992;16:904-912.
76. Gorski TF, Gorski YC, Muney J. Complications of hemodialysis access in HIVpositive patients. Am Surg. 2002;68:1104-1106.
77. Safavi A, Gottesman L, Dailey TH. Anorectal surgery in the HIV + patient: update. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34:299-304.
78. Orkin BA, Smith LE. Perineal manifestations of HIV infection. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992;35:310-314.
79. Wastell C, Corless D, Keeling N. Surgery and human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Am J Surg. 1996;172:89-92.
80. Lord RV. Anorectal surgery in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: factors associated with delayed wound healing. Ann Surg. 1997;226:92-99.
81. Burke EC, Orloff SL, Freise CE, Macho JR, Schecter WP. Wound healing after anorectal surgery in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Arch Surg. 1991;126:1267-1271.
82. Bell DM. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: an overview. Am J Med. 1997;102:9-15.
83. Ippolito G, Puro V, De Carli G. The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers: The Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV infection. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1451-1458.
84. Centers for Disease Control. human immunodeficiency virus infections in healthcare workers exposed to blood of infected patients. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1987;36:285-289.
85. Fahey BJ, Koziol DE, Banks SM, Henderson DK. Frequency of nonparenteral occupational exposures to blood and body fluids before and after universal precautions training. Am J Med. 1991;90:145-153.
86. Henderson DK, Fahey BJ, Willy M, et al. Risk for occupational transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) associated with clinical exposures: a prospective evaluation. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:740-746.
87. Cardo DM, Culver DH, Ciesielski CA, et al. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1485-1490.
88. US Public Health Service. Updated US public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001;50:5.