Women’s representation and development assistance: A cross-national study

Women and Politics

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 35-55

  Breuning, Marijke ^a  

^a TRUMAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 26844434546     PISSN: 01957732     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J014v23n03_02     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle L. Saunders. 1998. “Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate." Journal of Politics 60: 634-52.
2. Albright, Madeleine. 1999. “Women and Foreign Policy: A Call to Action." U.S. Department of State Dispatch 10(8): 4-7.
3. Apodaca, Clair, and Michael Stohl. 1999. “United States Human Rights Policy and Foreign Assistance." International Studies Quarterly 43: 185-198.
4. Banks, Arthur, ed. 1988-1999. Political Handbook of the World. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
5. Bashevkin, Sylvia. 2000. “From Tough Times to Better Times: Feminism, Public Policy, and New Labour Politics in Britain." International Political Science Review 21(4): 407-424.
6. Breuning, Marijke. 1995. “Words and Deeds: Foreign Assistance Rhetoric and Policy Behavior in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom." International Studies Quarterly 39: 235-254.
7. Breuning, Marijke. 1999. “Ethnopolitical Parties and Development Cooperation: The Case of Belgium." Comparative Political Studies 32(6): 725-752.
8. Breuning, Marijke, and John T. Ishiyama. 1999. “Aiding the (Former) Enemy: Testing Explanations for Foreign Assistance to Eastern Europe and the FSU Republics." International Politics 36: 357-371.
9. Caul, Miki. 1999. “Women’s Representation in Parliament: The Role of Political Parties." Party Politics 5: 79-98.
10. Conway, M. Margaret, Gertrude A. Steuernagel, and David W. Ahern. 1997. Women and Political Participation: Cultural Change in the Political Arena. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
11. Conway, M. Margaret, David W. Ahern, and Gertrude A. Steuernagel. 1999. Women and Public Policy: A Revolution in Progress. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
12. D’Amico, Francine. 1995. “Women National Leaders." In Women in World Politics: An Introduction, eds. Francine D’Amico and Peter R. Beckman. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
13. Derksen, Wilfried. 2000. Elections Around the World. Available online at http://www.agora.stm.it/elections/election.htm
14. Fite, David, Marc Genest, and Clyde Wilcox. 1990. “Gender Differences in Foreign Policy Attitudes: A Longitudinal Analysis." American Politics Quarterly 18: 492-513.
15. Fox, John 1991. Regression Diagnostics. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
16. Gallagher, Michael, Michael Laver, and Peter Mair. 2001. Representative Government in Modern Europe. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
17. Gelb, Joyce. 1989. Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.
18. Gidengil, Elisabeth. 1995. “Economic Man-Social Woman? The Case of the Gender Gap in Support for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement." Comparative Political Studies 28: 384-408.
19. Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theories and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
20. Gulhati, Ravi, and Raj Nallari. 1988. “Reform of Foreign Aid Policies: The Issue of Inter-Country Allocation in Africa." World Development 16: 1167-84.
21. Hanushek, Eric A., and John E. Jackson. 1977. Statistical Methods for Social Scientists. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
22. Hartsock, Nancy C. M. [1983] 1997. “The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism." In Feminist Social Thought: A Reader, ed. Diana T. Meyers. New York and London: Routledge.
23. Hartsock, Nancy C. M. 1998. The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays. Boulder, CO: Westview.
24. Holsti, Ole R., and James N. Rosenau. 1981. “The Foreign Policy Beliefs of Women in Leadership Positions." Journal of Politics 43: 326-47.
25. Hook, Steven W. 1995. National Interest and Foreign Aid. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
26. Hook, Steven W., ed. 1996. Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
27. Howell, Susan E., and Christine L. Day. 2000. “Complexities of the Gender Gap." Journal of Politics 62: 858-874.
28. Hutchings, Kimberly. 1999. “Feminism, Universalism, and the Ethics of International Politics." In Women, Culture, and International Relations, ed. Vivienne Jabri and Eleanor O’Gorman. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
29. Imbeau, Louis. 1989. Donor Aid: The Determinants of Development Allocations to Third World Countries. New York: Peter Lang.
30. Inglehart, Ronald, and Pippa Norris. 2000. “The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women’s and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective." International Political Science Review 21: 441-463.
31. Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). 1995. Women in Parliaments, 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva: IPU.
32. Jabri, Vivienne, and Eleanor O’Gorman. 1999. “Conclusion." In Women, Culture, and International Relations, ed. Vivienne Jabri and Eleanor O’Gorman. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
33. Jaquette, Jane S. 1997. “Women in Power: From Tokenism to Critical Mass." Foreign Policy 108: 23-46.
34. Jeffries-Jones, Rhodri. 1995. Changing Differences: Women and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy, 1917-1994. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
35. Jelen, Ted G., Sue Thomas, and Clyde Wilcox. 1994. “The Gender Gap in Comparative Perspective: Gender Differences in Abstract Ideology and Concrete Issues in Western Europe." European Journal of Political Research 25: 171-186.
36. Kaufmann, Karen M., and John R. Petrocik. 1999. “The Changing Politics of American Men: Understanding the Sources of the Gender Gap." American Journal of Political Science 43: 864-887.
37. Lippman, Thomas W. 2000. Madeleine Albright and the New American Diplomacy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
38. Lumsdaine, David H. 1993. Moral Vision in International Politics: The Foreign Aid Regime 1949-1989. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
39. Maizels, Alfred, and Machiko K. Nissanke. 1984. “Motivations for Aid to Developing Countries." World Development 12: 879-900.
40. Matland, Richard. 1993. “Institutional Variables Affecting Female Representation in National Legislatures: The Case of Norway." Journal of Politics 55: 737-755.
41. McGlen, Nancy E., and Meredith Reid Sarkees. 1993. Women in Foreign Policy: The Insiders. New York: Routledge.
42. McGlen, Nancy E., and Meredith Reid Sarkees. 1995. The Status of Women in Foreign Policy. New York: Foreign Policy Association.
43. McKinlay, Robert D., and Richard Little. 1978. “A Foreign-Policy Model of the Distribution of British Bilateral Aid, 1960-70." British Journal of Political Science 8: 313-32.
44. McKinlay, R.D., and R. Little. 1979. “The U.S. Aid Relationship: A Test of the Recipient Need and the Donor Interest Models." Political Studies 27: 236-50.
45. Mosley, Paul. 1981. “Models of the Aid Allocation Process: A Comment on McKinlay and Little." Political Studies 29: 245-53.
46. Noël, Alain, and Jean-Philippe Thérien. 1995. “From Domestic to International Justice: The Welfare State and Foreign Aid." International Organization 49: 523-53.
47. Noël, Alain, and Jean-Philippe Thérien. 2000. “Political Parties and Foreign Aid." American Political Science Review 94: 151-162.
48. Norris, Pippa. 1996. “Mobilizing the Women’s Vote: The Gender-Generation Gap in Voting Behavior." Parliamentary Affairs 49: 333-342.
49. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 1988-1999. Development Cooperation: Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee. Paris: OECD.
50. Papachristou, Judith. 1990. “American Women and Foreign Policy, 1898-1905: Exploring Gender in Diplomatic History." Diplomatic History 14: 493-509.
51. Pearson d’Estrée, Tamra, and Eileen F. Babbitt. 1998. “Women and the Art of Peacemaking: Data from Israeli-Palestinian Interactive Problem-Solving Workshops." Political Psychology 19: 185-209.
52. Pratt, Cranford, ed. 1989. Internationalism Under Strain: The North-South Policies of Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
53. Randall, Vicky. 1987. Women and Politics: An International Perspective. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
54. Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. “Women in the Legislatures and Executives of the World: Knocking at the Highest Glass Ceiling." World Politics 51: 547-72.
55. Riddell, Roger C. 1987. Foreign Aid Reconsidered. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
56. Riddell, Roger C. 1996a. Aid in the 21st Century. New York: UNDP/ODS.
57. Riddell, Roger C. 1996b. “The Moral Case for Post-Cold War Development Aid." International Journal 51: 191-210.
58. Ruddick, Sara. 1990. Maternal Thinking: Towards a Politics of Peace. London: Women’s Press.
59. Rule, Wilma. 1987. “Electoral Systems, Contextual Factors and Women’s Opportunity for Election to Parliament in Twenty-three Democracies." Western Political Quarterly 40: 477-498.
60. Rusciano, Frank Louis. 1992. “Rethinking the Gender Gap: The Case of West German Elections, 1949-1987." Comparative Politics 24: 335-357.
61. Sawer, Marian. 2000. “Parliamentary Representation of Women: From Discourses of Justice to Strategies of Accountability." International Political Science Review 21: 361-380.
62. Schraeder, Peter J., Steven W. Hook, and Bruce Taylor. 1998. “Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle: Comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish Aid Flows." World Politics 50: 294-323.
63. Scott, Catherine V. 1995. Gender and Development: Rethinking Modernization and Dependency Theory. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
64. Shapiro, Robert Y., and Harpeet Mahajan. 1986. “Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960s to the 1980s." Public Opinion Quarterly 50: 42-61.
65. Smith, Tom W. 1984. “The Polls: Gender and Attitudes Toward Violence." Public Opinion Quarterly 48: 384-396.
66. Stokke, Olav, ed. 1984. European Development Assistance. 2 vols. Tilburg: EADI.
67. Stokke, Olav, ed. 1989. Western Middle Powers and Global Poverty: The Determinants of the Aid Policies of Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. Uppsala: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
68. Taagepera, Rein, and Matthew Soberg Shugart. 1989. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
69. Tanesini, Alessandra. 1999. An Introduction to Feminist Epistemologies. Malden, MA/Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
70. Thomas, Sue. 1991. “The Impact of Women on State Legislatures." Journal of Politics 53: 958-976.
71. Tickner, J. Ann. 1999. “Why Women Can’t Run the World: International Politics According to Francis Fukuyama." International Studies Review 1(3): 3-11.
72. Togeby, Lise. 1994. “The Gender Gap in Foreign Policy Attitudes." Journal of Peace Research 31: 375-392.
73. Tremblay, Manon, and Réjean Pelletier. 2000. “More Feminists or More Women? Descriptive and Substantive Representations of Women in the 1997 Canadian Federal Elections." International Political Science Review 21: 381-405.
74. Welch, Susan, and Donley T. Studlar. 1996. “The Opportunity Structure for Women’s Candidacies and Electability in Britain and the United States." Political Research Quarterly 49: 861-74.
75. Wirls, Daniel. 1986. “Reinterpreting the Gender Gap." Public Opinion Quarterly 50: 316-330.