메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 640-646

Black carbon particles in the urban atmosphere in Beijing

Author keywords

Aerosols; Beijing; Black carbon particles; Urban atmosphere

Indexed keywords


EID: 26644458807     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02918707     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0033082021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field validation of a semi-continuous method for aerosol black carbon (aethalometer) and temporal patterns of summertime hourly black carbon measurements in southwestern Pennsylvania
    • Allen, G. A., J. Lawrence, and P. Koutrakis, 1999: Field validation of a semi-continuous method for aerosol black carbon (aethalometer) and temporal patterns of summertime hourly black carbon measurements in southwestern Pennsylvania. Atmos. Environ., 33, 817-823.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 817-823
    • Allen, G.A.1    Lawrence, J.2    Koutrakis, P.3
  • 2
    • 0024783234 scopus 로고
    • Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method
    • Cachier, H., M. P. Brémond, and P. Buat-Ménard, 1989: Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method. Tellus, 41B, 379-390.
    • (1989) Tellus , vol.41 B , pp. 379-390
    • Cachier, H.1    Brémond, M.P.2    Buat-Ménard, P.3
  • 3
    • 0037384954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 winter period
    • Cao, J. J., S. C. Lee, K. F. Ho, X. Y Zhang, S. C. Zhou, K. Fung, C. Chow, and J. G. Waston, 2003: Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 winter period. Atmos. Environ., 37, 1451-1460.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Cao, J.J.1    Lee, S.C.2    Ho, K.F.3    Zhang, X.Y.4    Zhou, S.C.5    Fung, K.6    Chow, C.7    Waston, J.G.8
  • 4
    • 0037183950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot takes center stage
    • Chameides, W. L., and M. Bergin, 2002: Soot takes center stage. Science, 297, 2214-2215.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2214-2215
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Bergin, M.2
  • 5
    • 0002732323 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis for atmospheric aerosol particulates in Beijing
    • (in Chinese)
    • Chen Zonglian, Ge Su, and Zhang Jing, 1994: Measurement and analysis for atmospheric aerosol particulates in Beijing. Research of Environmental Sciences, 7(3), 1-9. (in Chinese)
    • (1994) Research of Environmental Sciences , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Zonglian, C.1    Su, G.2    Jing, Z.3
  • 6
    • 0027609438 scopus 로고
    • The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: Description, evaluation and applications in U.S. air quality studies
    • Chow, J. C., J. G. Watson, L. C Pritchett, W. R. Pierson, C. A. Frazier, and R. G. Purcell, 1993: The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: Description, evaluation and applications in U.S. air quality studies. Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1185-1201.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 1185-1201
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Pritchett, L.C.3    Pierson, W.R.4    Frazier, C.A.5    Purcell, R.G.6
  • 8
    • 0033626798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border transport and spatial variability of suspended particles in Mexicali and California's Imperial Valley
    • Chow, J. C., J. G. Watson, M. C. Green, D. H. Lowenthal, B. Bates, W. Oslund, and G. Torres, 2000: Cross-border transport and spatial variability of suspended particles in Mexicali and California's Imperial Valley. Atmos. Environ., 34, 1833-1843.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 1833-1843
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Green, M.C.3    Lowenthal, D.H.4    Bates, B.5    Oslund, W.6    Torres, G.7
  • 9
    • 0029526620 scopus 로고
    • Effect of black carbon on the optical properties and climate forcing of sulfate aerosols
    • Chylek, P., G. Videen, D. Nat, R. C. Pinnick, and J. D. Klett, 1995: Effect of black carbon on the optical properties and climate forcing of sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res., 100(16), 325-332.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.16 , pp. 325-332
    • Chylek, P.1    Videen, G.2    Nat, D.3    Pinnick, R.C.4    Klett, J.D.5
  • 10
    • 0022929048 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing, China
    • Dod, R. L., R. D. Giauque, and T. Novakov, 1986: Sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ., 20(11), 2271-2275.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 2271-2275
    • Dod, R.L.1    Giauque, R.D.2    Novakov, T.3
  • 11
    • 29244435982 scopus 로고
    • The Aethalometer - An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles
    • Hansen, A. D. A, H. Rosen, and T. Novakov, 1984: The Aethalometer - An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles. Science of the Total Environment, 36, 191-196.
    • (1984) Science of the Total Environment , vol.36 , pp. 191-196
    • Hansen, A.D.A.1    Rosen, H.2    Novakov, T.3
  • 12
    • 0025443273 scopus 로고
    • An inter-comparison of measurements of aerosol elemental carbon during the 1986 Carbonaceous Species Method Comparison Study
    • Hansen, A. D. A., and P. H. McMurry, 1990: An inter-comparison of measurements of aerosol elemental carbon during the 1986 Carbonaceous Species Method Comparison Study. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 40(6), 894-895.
    • (1990) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 894-895
    • Hansen, A.D.A.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 13
    • 0034740218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 in Beijing, China
    • Coauthors
    • 2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ., 35, 4959-4970.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 4959-4970
    • He, K.1
  • 14
    • 0035115112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of black carbon (BC) aerosol in two urban areas-Concentrations and size distributions
    • Hitzenberger, R., and S. Tohno, 2001: Comparison of black carbon (BC) aerosol in two urban areas-Concentrations and size distributions. Atmos. Environ., 35, 2153-2167.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 2153-2167
    • Hitzenberger, R.1    Tohno, S.2
  • 15
    • 0027551656 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric light absorption-A review
    • Horvath, H., 1993: Atmospheric light absorption-A review. Atmos. Environ., 27A(3), 237-294.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , Issue.3 , pp. 237-294
    • Horvath, H.1
  • 16
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 291-336.
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis , pp. 291-336
  • 17
    • 0035825677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. J., 2001: Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols. Nature, 409, 695-697.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 695-697
    • Jacobson, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 26644441958 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of soot concentration in the atmospheric aerosols
    • Preprint of Inst. of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, (in Russian)
    • Kopeikin, V. M., 1991: Analysis of soot concentration in the atmospheric aerosols. Monitoring of the Atmosphere over Moscow, Preprint of Inst. of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Part I, 59-64. (in Russian)
    • (1991) Monitoring of the Atmosphere over Moscow , Issue.PART I , pp. 59-64
    • Kopeikin, V.M.1
  • 20
    • 0015637763 scopus 로고
    • Absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosols: A method for measurement
    • Lin, C., M. Baker, and R. J. Charlson, 1973: Absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosols: A method for measurement. Appl. Opt., 12, 1356-1363.
    • (1973) Appl. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Lin, C.1    Baker, M.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 26644447674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study on black carbon aerosol in Beijing
    • (in Chinese)
    • Lou Shujuan., Mao Jietai, and Wang Meihua, 2005: Observational study on black carbon aerosol in Beijing. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 25(1), 17-22. (in Chinese)
    • (2005) Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Shujuan, L.1    Jietai, M.2    Meihua, W.3
  • 22
    • 0037183904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India
    • Mennon, S., J. Hansen, L. Nazarenko, and Y. Luo, 2002: Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India. Science, 297, 2250-2253.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Mennon, S.1    Hansen, J.2    Nazarenko, L.3    Luo, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0035216291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of PM2.5 carbonaceous aerosol in the Sihwa industrial area, Korea
    • Park, S. S., Y. J. Kim, and K. Fung, 2001: Characteristics of PM2.5 carbonaceous aerosol in the Sihwa industrial area, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 35, 657-665.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 657-665
    • Park, S.S.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Fung, K.3
  • 24
    • 0032573705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of techniques for measuring shortwave absorption and black carbon content of aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil
    • Reid, J. S., P. V. Hobbs, R. J. Ferek, C. Liousse, J. V. Martins, R. E. Weiss, and T. F. Eck, 1998: Comparison of techniques for measuring shortwave absorption and black carbon content of aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil. J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32031-32040.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D24 , pp. 32031-32040
    • Reid, J.S.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Ferek, R.J.3    Liousse, C.4    Martins, J.V.5    Weiss, R.E.6    Eck, T.F.7
  • 25
    • 0034746672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fresh particulate vehicular exhausts near a Paris high flow road
    • Ruellan, S., and H. Cachier, 2001: Characterization of fresh particulate vehicular exhausts near a Paris high flow road. Atmos. Environ., 35, 453-468.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 453-468
    • Ruellan, S.1    Cachier, H.2
  • 26
    • 0027609399 scopus 로고
    • Inter-comparison of different aethalometers with an absorption technique: Laboratory calibrations and field measurements
    • Ruoss, K., R. Dlugi, C. Weigl, and G. Hanel, 1993: Inter-comparison of different aethalometers with an absorption technique: Laboratory calibrations and field measurements. Atmos. Environ., 27A(8), 1221-1228.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , Issue.8 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Ruoss, K.1    Dlugi, R.2    Weigl, C.3    Hanel, G.4
  • 27
    • 0043026774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing
    • Shi, Z., L. Shao, and T. P. Jones, A. G. Whattaker, S. Lu, K. A. Berube, T. He, and R. J. Richards, 2001: Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing. Atmos. Environ., 37, 4097-4108.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 4097-4108
    • Shi, Z.1    Shao, L.2    Jones, T.P.3    Whattaker, A.G.4    Lu, S.5    Berube, K.A.6    He, T.7    Richards, R.J.8
  • 31
    • 0035686681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of simultaneous measurements of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere and submicron aerosol in the surface layer over beijing
    • Wang, G., E. I. Grechko, A. S. Emilenko, A. V. Dzhola, V. M. Kopeikin, and E. V. Fokeeva, 2001: Results of simultaneous measurements of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere and submicron aerosol in the surface layer over beijing. Izvestiya Atmosphere and Oceanic Physic, 37(Suppl. 1), S1-S9.
    • (2001) Izvestiya Atmosphere and Oceanic Physic , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wang, G.1    Grechko, E.I.2    Emilenko, A.S.3    Dzhola, A.V.4    Kopeikin, V.M.5    Fokeeva, E.V.6
  • 34
    • 26644446518 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of organic carbon and elemental carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang Qiupin, and Su Weihan, 1986: Measurement of organic carbon and elemental carbon in atmospheric aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry, 6(1), 24-28. (in Chinese)
    • (1986) Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Zang, Q.1    Weihan, S.2
  • 35
    • 26644465812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on radiative forcing of sulfate and black carbon aerosols. Quarterly
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang Ying, and Gao Qinxian, 1997: Study on radiative forcing of sulfate and black carbon aerosols. Quarterly. Journal of Applied Meteorology,, 8(Suppl.), 87-91. (in Chinese)
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 87-91
    • Zang, Y.1    Qinxian, G.2
  • 36
    • 0034669276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of chemical databases for fine particle Chinese aerosols
    • Zhang, Z., and S. K. Friedlander, 2000: A comparative study of chemical databases for fine particle Chinese aerosols. Environmental Science and Technology, 34, 4687-4694.
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 4687-4694
    • Zhang, Z.1    Friedlander, S.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.