메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue SUPPL. 12, 2005, Pages

Parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam

Author keywords

ALS; Atypical parkinsonism; CBD; Cycad; Flying fox; Guadeloupe French West Indies; Guam; Kii peninsula of Japan; Marianas dementia; Movement disorders; Neurotoxicology; Parkinsonism dementia complex; PSP; Tauopathy

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; ARTICLE; DEMENTIA; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FATALITY; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GERIATRIC PATIENT; GUAM; HUMAN; JAPAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; NERVE DEGENERATION; NEUROTOXICITY; NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS; ONSET AGE; PAPUA NEW GUINEA; PARKINSON DISEASE; PARKINSONISM; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHENOTYPE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY; SEX DIFFERENCE; TAUOPATHY;

EID: 26444560660     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20547     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0003999321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress report of work in the laboratory of pathology during May, 1945
    • Guam. US Naval Medical Research Unit Number 2, June 1. Washington, DC 1945
    • Zimmerman H. Progress report of work in the laboratory of pathology during May, 1945. Guam. US Naval Medical Research Unit Number 2, June 1. Washington, DC 1945.
    • Zimmerman, H.1
  • 2
    • 0000544474 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Fifty cases observed on Guam
    • Arnold AD, Edgren DC, Palladino VS. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: fifty cases observed on Guam. J Nerv Ment Dis 1953;117: 135-139.
    • (1953) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.117 , pp. 135-139
    • Arnold, A.D.1    Edgren, D.C.2    Palladino, V.S.3
  • 3
    • 77049145190 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam: A clinical study and review of the literature
    • Koerner DR. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam: a clinical study and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1952;37:1204-1220.
    • (1952) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1204-1220
    • Koerner, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 0001583517 scopus 로고
    • "Endemic" Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam: Epidemiological data; a preliminary report
    • Tillema S, Wijnberg CJ. "Endemic" amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam: epidemiological data; a preliminary report. Doc Med Geogr Trop 1953;5:366-370.
    • (1953) Doc. Med. Geogr. Trop. , vol.5 , pp. 366-370
    • Tillema, S.1    Wijnberg, C.J.2
  • 5
    • 77049174895 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: 1. Preliminary report on geographic distribution with special reference to the Mariana Islands, including clinical and pathological observations
    • 355-378
    • Kurland LT. Mulder DW. Epidemiological investigations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: 1. Preliminary report on geographic distribution with special reference to the Mariana Islands, including clinical and pathological observations. Neurology 1954;4:355-378, 438-448.
    • (1954) Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 438-448
    • Kurland, L.T.1    Mulder, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 73049132762 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-dementia complex, an endemic disease on the island of Guam: 1. Clinical features
    • Hirano A, Kurland LT, Krooth RS, Lessell S. Parkinsonism-dementia complex, an endemic disease on the island of Guam: 1. Clinical features. Brain 1961;84:642-661.
    • (1961) Brain , vol.84 , pp. 642-661
    • Hirano, A.1    Kurland, L.T.2    Krooth, R.S.3    Lessell, S.4
  • 8
    • 0000035923 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-dementia complex, an endemic disease on the island of Guam. II. Pathological features
    • Hirano A, Malamud N, Kurland LT. Parkinsonism-dementia complex, an endemic disease on the island of Guam. II. Pathological features. Brain 1961;84:662-679.
    • (1961) Brain , vol.84 , pp. 662-679
    • Hirano, A.1    Malamud, N.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 9
    • 0013901347 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam. Neurological Re-evaluation
    • Elizan T, Hirano A, Abrams BM, Need RL, Van Nuis C, Kurlande LT. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam. Neurological Re-evaluation. Arch Neurol 1966; 14:356-368.
    • (1966) Arch. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 356-368
    • Elizan, T.1    Hirano, A.2    Abrams, B.M.3    Need, R.L.4    Van Nuis, C.5    Kurlande, L.T.6
  • 10
    • 0013107406 scopus 로고
    • Pathological report on six cases of heterogeneous system degeneration. American Association of Neuropathologists
    • Olszewski J, Steele J, Richardson JC. Pathological report on six cases of heterogeneous system degeneration. American Association of Neuropathologists. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1963;23: 187-188.
    • (1963) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 187-188
    • Olszewski, J.1    Steele, J.2    Richardson, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0002880632 scopus 로고
    • Guam parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A clinico-pathological study of seven cases
    • Rose FC, Norris FH, editors. London: Smith-Gordon
    • Bergeron C, Steele JC. Guam parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A clinico-pathological study of seven cases. In: Rose FC, Norris FH, editors. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. New advances in toxicology and epidemiology. London: Smith-Gordon; 1990. p 89-98.
    • (1990) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. New Advances in Toxicology and Epidemiology , pp. 89-98
    • Bergeron, C.1    Steele, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0022643418 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism dementia on Guam: A 30 year evaluation of clinical and neuropathological trends
    • Rogers-Johnson P, Garruto RM, Yanagihara R, Chen KM, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism dementia on Guam: a 30 year evaluation of clinical and neuropathological trends. Neurology 1986;36:7-13.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 7-13
    • Rogers-Johnson, P.1    Garruto, R.M.2    Yanagihara, R.3    Chen, K.M.4    Gajdusek, D.C.5    Gibbs Jr., C.J.6
  • 13
    • 0000516416 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism, dementia and gaze paresis in Chamorros on Guam: A progressive supranuclear palsy-like syndrome
    • Tanner CM, Steele JC, Perl DP, Schoenberg BS. Parkinsonism, dementia and gaze paresis in Chamorros on Guam: a progressive supranuclear palsy-like syndrome. Ann Neurol 1987;22:174.
    • (1987) Ann. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 174
    • Tanner, C.M.1    Steele, J.C.2    Perl, D.P.3    Schoenberg, B.S.4
  • 14
    • 0024202567 scopus 로고
    • Supranuclear disturbances of ocular motility in Lytico-Bodig
    • Lepore FE, Steele JC, Cox TA, et al. Supranuclear disturbances of ocular motility in Lytico-Bodig. Neurology 1988;38:1849-1852.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1849-1852
    • Lepore, F.E.1    Steele, J.C.2    Cox, T.A.3
  • 16
    • 0013061590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson-dementia complex of Guam (Lytico-Bodig) may present as corticobasal ganglionic degeneration
    • [abstract]
    • Gwinn-Hardy K, Morris H, Hardy J, Steele J. Parkinson-dementia complex of Guam (Lytico-Bodig) may present as corticobasal ganglionic degeneration. [abstract]. Mov Disord 2000;15:224.
    • (2000) Mov. Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 224
    • Gwinn-Hardy, K.1    Morris, H.2    Hardy, J.3    Steele, J.4
  • 17
    • 0033953087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson, dementia and vertical gaze palsy in a Guamanian with atypical neuroglial degeneration
    • Oyanagi K, Chen KM, Craig UK, Yamazaki M, Perl DP. Parkinson, dementia and vertical gaze palsy in a Guamanian with atypical neuroglial degeneration. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2000;99:73-80.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol (Berl.) , vol.99 , pp. 73-80
    • Oyanagi, K.1    Chen, K.M.2    Craig, U.K.3    Yamazaki, M.4    Perl, D.P.5
  • 18
    • 0027308179 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural cognitive examination: Validation of a dementia screening instrument for neuroepidemiological research
    • Glosser G, Wolfe N, Albert ML, et al. Cross-cultural cognitive examination: validation of a dementia screening instrument for neuroepidemiological research. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:931-939.
    • (1993) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 931-939
    • Glosser, G.1    Wolfe, N.2    Albert, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 85069060680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and changing patterns of neurodegenerative disorders on Guam, 1997-2000
    • Galasko D Salmon D, Craig UK, Thal L, Schellenberg G, Wiederholt W. Clinical features and changing patterns of neurodegenerative disorders on Guam, 1997-2000. Neurology 2002;55:1-25.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1-25
    • Galasko, D.1    Salmon, D.2    Craig, U.K.3    Thal, L.4    Schellenberg, G.5    Wiederholt, W.6
  • 21
    • 0035164446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and pathological study of motor neurone disease on Guam
    • Morris HR, Al-Sarraj S, Schwab C, et al. A clinical and pathological study of motor neurone disease on Guam. Brain 2001;124 2215-2222.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Morris, H.R.1    Al-Sarraj, S.2    Schwab, C.3
  • 22
    • 0018404316 scopus 로고
    • Neurofibrillary degeneration on Guam: Frequency in Chamorros and nonChamorros with no known neurological disease
    • Anderson FH, Richardson EP Jr, Okazaki H, Brody JA. Neurofibrillary degeneration on Guam: frequency in Chamorros and nonChamorros with no known neurological disease. Brain 1979;102: 65-77.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 65-77
    • Anderson, F.H.1    Richardson Jr., E.P.2    Okazaki, H.3    Brody, J.A.4
  • 23
    • 0019364409 scopus 로고
    • Neurofibrillary change on Guam
    • Chen L. Neurofibrillary change on Guam. Arch Neurol 1981;38: 16-18.
    • (1981) Arch. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 16-18
    • Chen, L.1
  • 24
    • 0030863469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial nature and continuing morbidity of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam
    • McGeer PL, Schwab C, McGeer EG, Haddock RL, Steele JC. Familial nature and continuing morbidity of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam. Neurology 1997;49:400-409.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 400-409
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Schwab, C.2    McGeer, E.G.3    Haddock, R.L.4    Steele, J.C.5
  • 25
    • 0012848506 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam: Descriptive epidemiology, secular trends and birth cohort effects in incidence 1950-1989
    • Dissertation, School of Public Health. Houston: University of Texas
    • Waring SC. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam: descriptive epidemiology, secular trends and birth cohort effects in incidence 1950-1989. Dissertation, School of Public Health. Houston: University of Texas; 1994. p 1-169.
    • (1994) , pp. 1-169
    • Waring, S.C.1
  • 26
    • 0013058544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Lytico-Bodig: What have we learned over the years?
    • Guam: University of Guam
    • Waring SC. The epidemiology of Lytico-Bodig: what have we learned over the years? 10th Pacific Science Inter-Congress. Guam: University of Guam; 2001.
    • (2001) 10th Pacific Science Inter-Congress
    • Waring, S.C.1
  • 27
    • 0019129065 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Chamorro migrants from Guam
    • Garruto RM, Gajdusek DC, Chen KM. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Chamorro migrants from Guam. Ann Neurol 1980;8: 612-619.
    • (1980) Ann. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 612-619
    • Garruto, R.M.1    Gajdusek, D.C.2    Chen, K.M.3
  • 28
    • 0014607236 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia in a migrant population from Guam
    • Eldridge R, Ryan E, Rosario J, Brody JA. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia in a migrant population from Guam. Neurology 1969;19:1029-1037.
    • (1969) Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Eldridge, R.1    Ryan, E.2    Rosario, J.3    Brody, J.A.4
  • 29
    • 0019495680 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism dementia among Filipino migrants to Guam
    • Garruto RM, Gajdusek DC, Chen KM. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism dementia among Filipino migrants to Guam. Ann Neurol 1981;10:341-350.
    • (1981) Ann. Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 341-350
    • Garruto, R.M.1    Gajdusek, D.C.2    Chen, K.M.3
  • 30
    • 0020423707 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-dementia in a Filipino migrant: A clinicopathological case report
    • Chen KM, Makifuchi T, Garruto RM, Gajdusek DC. Parkinsonism-dementia in a Filipino migrant: a clinicopathological case report. Neurology 1982;32:1221-1226.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Chen, K.M.1    Makifuchi, T.2    Garruto, R.M.3    Gajdusek, D.C.4
  • 31
    • 0037438648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: Changing incidence rates during the past 60 years
    • Plato CC, Garruto RM, Galasko D, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: changing incidence rates during the past 60 years. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157:149-157.
    • (2003) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.157 , pp. 149-157
    • Plato, C.C.1    Garruto, R.M.2    Galasko, D.3
  • 32
    • 0344417053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lesion in neurodegenerative diseases of Guam is not in the TAU gene
    • Perez-Tur J, Buee L, Morris HR, et al. The lesion in neurodegenerative diseases of Guam is not in the TAU gene. Neurology 1999;53:411-413.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 411-413
    • Perez-Tur, J.1    Buee, L.2    Morris, H.R.3
  • 33
    • 10044236749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome wide analysis of the parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam
    • (submitted)
    • Morris HR, Steele JC, Crook R, et al. Genome wide analysis of the parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam. Arch Neurol 2004 (submitted).
    • (2004) Arch. Neurol.
    • Morris, H.R.1    Steele, J.C.2    Crook, R.3
  • 34
    • 51849178119 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of cycads
    • Whiting M. Toxicity of cycads. Econ Botany 1963;17:271-299.
    • (1963) Econ. Botany , vol.17 , pp. 271-299
    • Whiting, M.1
  • 35
    • 0015402167 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of the neurotoxicity of cycad and the etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam
    • Kurland LT. An appraisal of the neurotoxicity of cycad and the etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam. Fed Proc 1972; 31:1540-1542.
    • (1972) Fed. Proc. , vol.31 , pp. 1540-1542
    • Kurland, L.T.1
  • 36
    • 0023181410 scopus 로고
    • Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Parkinsonism dementia linked to a plant excitotoxin
    • Spencer PS, Nunn PB, Hugon J, et al. Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Parkinsonism dementia linked to a plant excitotoxin. Science 1987;237:517-522.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 517-522
    • Spencer, P.S.1    Nunn, P.B.2    Hugon, J.3
  • 37
    • 0023205210 scopus 로고
    • Observations about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam with regard to epidemiology and etiology
    • Steele JC, Guzman T. Observations about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam with regard to epidemiology and etiology. Can J Neurol Sci 1987;14: 358-362.
    • (1987) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 358-362
    • Steele, J.C.1    Guzman, T.2
  • 38
    • 0013103629 scopus 로고
    • Annals of science: This obscure malady
    • October 29
    • Monmaney T. Annals of science: this obscure malady. The New Yorker October 29, 1990. p 85-113.
    • (1990) The New Yorker , pp. 85-113
    • Monmaney, T.1
  • 39
    • 0025343142 scopus 로고
    • 2-amino-3-(methylamino)-propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycad flour: An unlikely cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia of Guam
    • Duncan MW, Steele JC, Kopin IJ, Markey SP. 2-amino-3-(methylamino)-propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycad flour: an unlikely cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia of Guam. Neurology 1990:40:767-772.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 767-772
    • Duncan, M.W.1    Steele, J.C.2    Kopin, I.J.3    Markey, S.P.4
  • 40
    • 0023739089 scopus 로고
    • Cycads and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia
    • Garruto RM, Yanagihara R, Gajdusek DC. Cycads and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia. Lancet 1988;2:1079.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1079
    • Garruto, R.M.1    Yanagihara, R.2    Gajdusek, D.C.3
  • 41
    • 0037177086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycad neurotoxins, consumption of flying foxes, and ALS-PDC disease in Guam
    • Cox PA, Sacks OW. Cycad neurotoxins, consumption of flying foxes, and ALS-PDC disease in Guam. Neurology 2002;58:956-959.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 956-959
    • Cox, P.A.1    Sacks, O.W.2
  • 42
    • 0345255588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamorro people of Guam
    • Cox PA, Banack SA, Murch SJ. Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamorro people of Guam. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100: 13380-13383.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.100 , pp. 13380-13383
    • Cox, P.A.1    Banack, S.A.2    Murch, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0036326421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of various forms of sterol beta-D-glucoside from the seed of Cycas circinalis: Neurotoxicity and implications for ALS/parkinsonism dementia complex
    • Khabazian I, Bains JS, Williams DE, et al. Isolation of various forms of sterol beta-D-glucoside from the seed of Cycas circinalis: neurotoxicity and implications for ALS/parkinsonism dementia complex. J Neurochem 2002;82:516-528.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.82 , pp. 516-528
    • Khabazian, I.1    Bains, J.S.2    Williams, D.E.3
  • 44
    • 0038051197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine model of ALS-PDC with behavioral and neuropathological features of parkinsonism
    • Schultz JD, Wilson JMB, Shaw CA. A murine model of ALS-PDC with behavioral and neuropathological features of parkinsonism. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;991:1-4.
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.991 , pp. 1-4
    • Schultz, J.D.1    Wilson, J.M.B.2    Shaw, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 0242320981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of neurological diseases in four dimensions: Insights from ALS-PDC epidemiology and animal models
    • Shaw CA, Wilson JMB. Analysis of neurological diseases in four dimensions: insights from ALS-PDC epidemiology and animal models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2003;27:493-505.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 493-505
    • Shaw, C.A.1    Wilson, J.M.B.2
  • 46
    • 0013059374 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkinsonism-dementia complex on Guam: A review and summary of attempts to demonstrate infection as aetiology
    • Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkinsonism-dementia complex on Guam: a review and summary of attempts to demonstrate infection as aetiology. J Clin Pathol 1972;25:123-140.
    • (1972) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 123-140
    • Gibbs Jr., C.J.1    Gajdusek, D.C.2
  • 47
    • 0344004692 scopus 로고
    • An update on long-term in vivo and in vitro studies designed to identify a virus as the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism dementia, and Parkinson's disease
    • Rowland LP, editor. New. York: Raven Press
    • Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC. An update on long-term in vivo and in vitro studies designed to identify a virus as the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism dementia, and Parkinson's disease. In: Rowland LP, editor. Human motor neurone diseases. New York: Raven Press; 1982.
    • (1982) Human Motor Neurone Diseases
    • Gibbs Jr., C.J.1    Gajdusek, D.C.2
  • 48
    • 0027532072 scopus 로고
    • Pathological overlap in cases of parkinsonism associated with neurofibrillary tangles. A study of recent cases of postencephalitic parkinsonism and comparison with progressive supranuclear palsy and Guamanian parkinsonism-dementia complex
    • Geddes JF, Hughes AJ, Lees AJ, Daniel SE. Pathological overlap in cases of parkinsonism associated with neurofibrillary tangles. A study of recent cases of postencephalitic parkinsonism and comparison with progressive supranuclear palsy and Guamanian parkinsonism-dementia complex. Brain 1993;116: 281-302.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 281-302
    • Geddes, J.F.1    Hughes, A.J.2    Lees, A.J.3    Daniel, S.E.4
  • 49
    • 0033600443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West Indies with consumption of tropical plants: A case-control study
    • Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group. Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group
    • Caparros-Lefebvre D, Elbaz A, Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group. Possible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West Indies with consumption of tropical plants: a case-control study. Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group. Lancet 1999;354:281-286.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 281-286
    • Caparros-Lefebvre, D.1    Elbaz, A.2
  • 50
    • 0036206405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guadeloupean parkinsonism: A cluster of progressive supranuclear palsy-like tauopathy
    • Caparros-Lefebvre D, Sergeant N, Lees A, et al. Guadeloupean parkinsonism: a cluster of progressive supranuclear palsy-like tauopathy. Brain 2002;125:801-811.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 801-811
    • Caparros-Lefebvre, D.1    Sergeant, N.2    Lees, A.3
  • 54
    • 0036824641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy and its relation to Pacific foci of the Parkinsonism-dementia complex and Guadeloupean Parkinsonism
    • Steele JC, Capparos-Lefebvre D, Lees AJ, Sacks OW. Progressive supranuclear palsy and its relation to Pacific foci of the Parkinsonism-dementia complex and Guadeloupean Parkinsonism. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2002;9:39-54.
    • (2002) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.9 , pp. 39-54
    • Steele, J.C.1    Capparos-Lefebvre, D.2    Lees, A.J.3    Sacks, O.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.