Influenza: Forecast for a pandemic

Archives of Medical Research

Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 628-636

  Alvarado De La Barrera, Claudia ^a   Reyes Terán, Gustavo ^a  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Avian influenza; Emergent infectious diseases; H5N1; Pandemic; Z strain

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; INFLUENZA VACCINE; OSELTAMIVIR; RIMANTADINE; TRIPLE VACCINE; ZANAMIVIR;

BIRD DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FATALITY; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; INFLUENZA; INFLUENZA VIRUS; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOGENICITY; REVIEW; SIDE EFFECT; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION; VIRUS REPLICATION; VIRUS STRAIN;

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, EMERGING; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; DISEASE RESERVOIRS; FORECASTING; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; HUMANS; INFLUENZA A VIRUS, H5N1 SUBTYPE; INFLUENZA, HUMAN; ZOONOSES;

EID: 26444539684     PISSN: 01884409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.002     Document Type: Review

References (43)

1. Institute of Medicine Emerging infections: microbial threats to health in the United States 1992 National Academy Press Washington, DC
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Preventing Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Strategy for the 21st Century Overview of the Updated CDC Plan 47 1998 47:RR-15
3. R.G. Ridley Research on infectious diseases requires better coordination Nat Med 10 2004 S137 S140
4. D.L. Heymann The international response to the outbreak of SARS in 2003 Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 359 2004 1127 1129
5. P. Palese Influenza: old and new threats Nat Med 10 2004 S82 S87
6. Avian influenza: assessing the pandemic threat 2005 World Health Organization Geneva
7. A.S. Lipatov, E.A. Govorkova, R.J. Webby, H. Ozaki, M. Peiris, Y. Guan, L. Poon, and R.G. Webster Influenza: emergence and control J Virol 78 2004 8951 8959
8. Y. Kawaoka, S. Krauss, and R.G. Webster Avian-to-human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A viruses in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics J Virol 63 1989 4603 4608
9. C. Scholtissek, W. Rohde, V. Von Hoyningen, and R. Rott On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2 Virology 87 1978 13 20
10. CDC website; http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/professional/han081304.htm.
11. World Health Organization website; http://who.int/en/
12. T.T. Hien, M. de Jong, and J. Farrar Avian influenza - a challenge to global health care structures N Engl J Med 351 2004 363 365
13. T.H. Tran, T.L. Nguyen, T.D. Nguyen, T.S. Luong, P.M. Pham, V.C. Nguyen, T.S. Pham, C.D. Vo, T.Q. Le, T.T. Ngo, B.K. Dao, P.P. Le, T.T. Nguyen, T.L. Hoang, V.T. Cao, T.G. Le, D.T. Nguyen, H.N. Le, K.T. Nguyen, H.S. Le, V.T. Le, D. Christiane, T.T. Tran, J. Menno de, C. Schultsz, P. Cheng, W. Lim, P. Horby, and J. Farrar Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam N Engl J Med 350 2004 1179 1188
14. M.D. de Jong, V.C. Bach, T.Q. Phan, M.H. Vo, T.T. Tran, B.H. Nguyen, M. Beld, T.P. Le, H.K. Truong, V.V. Nguyen, T.H. Tran, Q.H. Do, and J. Farrar Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma N Engl J Med 352 2005 686 691
15. R.J. Webby, and R.G. Webster Are we ready for pandemic influenza? Science 302 2003 1519 1522
16. D.A. Steinhauer Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus Virology 258 1999 1 20
17. R.A. Fouchier, P.M. Schneeberger, F.W. Rozendaal, J.M. Broekman, S.A. Kemink, V. Munster, T. Kuiken, G.F. Rimmelzwaan, M. Schutten, G.J. Van Doornum, G. Koch, A. Bosman, M. Koopmans, and A.D. Osterhaus Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 101 2004 1356 1361
18. J.S. Peiris, Y. Guan, D. Markwell, P. Ghose, R.G. Webster, and K.F. Shortridge Cocirculation of avian H9N2 and contemporary "human" H3N2 influenza A viruses in pigs in southeastern China: potential for genetic reassortment? J Virol 75 2001 9679 9686
19. M. Peiris, K.Y. Yuen, C.W. Leung, K.H. Chan, P.L. Ip, R.W. Lai, W.K. Orr, and K.F. Shortridge Human infection with influenza H9N2 Lancet 354 1999 916 917
20. M.N. Matrosovich, S. Krauss, and R.G. Webster H9N2 influenza A viruses from poultry in Asia have human virus-like receptor specificity Virology 281 2001 156 162
21. Avian influenza virus A (H10N7) circulating among humans in Egypt http://www.promedmail.org. Archive number: 2004:0524.1392.
22. A.S. Monto The threat of an avian influenza pandemic N Engl J Med 352 2005 323 325
23. K.S. Li, Y. Guan, J. Wang, G.J. Smith, K.M. Xu, L. Duan, A.P. Rahardjo, P. Puthavathana, C. Buranathai, T.D. Nguyen, A.T. Estoepangestie, A. Chaisingh, P. Auewarakul, H.T. Long, N.T. Hanh, R.J. Webby, L.L. Poon, H. Chen, K.F. Shortridge, K.Y. Yuen, R.G. Webster, and J.S. Peiris Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia Nature 430 2004 209 212
24. R.G. Webster, W.J. Bean, O.T. Gorman, T.M. Chambers, and Y. Kawaoka Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses Microbiol Rev 56 1992 152 179
25. M. Hatta, P. Gao, P. Halfmann, and Y. Kawaoka Molecular basis for high virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza A viruses Science 293 2001 1773 1775
26. K. Ungchusak, P. Auewarakul, S.F. Dowell, R. Kitphati, W. Auwanit, P. Puthavathana, M. Uiprasertkul, K. Boonnak, C. Pittayawonganon, N.J. Cox, S.R. Zaki, P. Thawatsupha, M. Chittaganpitch, R. Khontong, J.M. Simmerman, and S. Chunsutthiwat Probable person-to-person transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1) N Engl J Med 352 2005 333 340
27. I. Stephenson, K.G. Nicholson, J.M. Wood, M.C. Zambon, and J.M. Katz Confronting the avian influenza threat: vaccine development for a potential pandemic Lancet 4 2004 499 509
28. M. Matrosovich, A. Tuzikov, N. Bovin, A. Gambaryan, A. Klimov, M.R. Castrucci, I. Donatelli, and Y. Kawaoka Early alterations of the receptor binding properties of the H1, H2 and H3 avian influenza virus haemagglutinins after their introduction into mammals J Virol 74 2000 8502 8512
29. WHO Disease Alert 2004. Confirmed human cases of avian influenza H5N1. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/en/ (accessed June 30, 2004).
30. R.A. Weiss Virulence and pathogenesis Trends Microbiol 10 2002 314 317
31. R. Webby, E. Hoffmann, and R. Webster Molecular constraints to interspecies transmission of viral pathogens Nat Med 10 2004 S77 S81
32. P.F. Wright How do influenza vaccines work? Clin Infect Dis 3 2004 928 929
33. I.G.S. Furminger Vaccine production K.G. Nicholson R.G. Webster A.J. Hay The Textbook of Influenza 1998 Blackwell Oxford 325 332
34. A. Takada, N. Kuboki, K. Okazaki, A. Ninomiya, H. Tanaka, H. Ozaki, S. Itamura, H. Nishimura, M. Enami, M. Tashiro, K.F. Shortridge, and H. Kida Avirulent avian influenza virus as a vaccine strain against a potential human pandemic J Virol 73 1999 8303 8307
35. D.J. Smith, A.S. Lapedes, J.C. de Jong, T.M. Bestebroer, G.F. Rimmelzwaan, A.D. Osterhaus, and R.A. Fouchier Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus Science 305 2004 371 376
36. C. Wang, K. Takeuchi, L.H. Pinto, and R.A. Lamb Ion channel activity of influenza A virus M2 protein: characterization of the amantadine block J Virol 67 1993 5585 5594
37. R.W. Sidwell, J.H. Huffman, D.L. Barnard, K.W. Bailey, M.H. Wong, A. Morrison, T. Syndergaard, and C.U. Kim Inhibition of influenza virus infections in mice by GS4104, an orally effective influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor Antivir Res 37 1998 107 120
38. F.G. Hayden, and H.J. Hay Emergence and transmission of influenza A viruses resistant to amantadine and rimantadine Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 176 1992 119 130
39. D.M. Fleming Managing influenza: amantadine, rimantadine and beyond Int J Clin Pract 55 2001 189 195
40. J.L. McKimm-Breschkin Resistance of influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors - a review Antivir Res 47 2000 1 17
41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antiviral Agents for Influenza: Background Information for Clinicians. December 16, 2003.
42. M.T. Osterholm Preparing for the next pandemic N Engl J Med 352 2005 1839 1842
43. J.S. Peiris, W.C. Yu, C.W. Leung, C.Y. Cheung, W.F. Ng, J.M. Nicholls, T.K. Ng, K.H. Chan, S.T. Lai, W.L. Lim, K.Y. Yuen, and Y. Guan Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease Lancet 363 2004 617 619