-
1
-
-
0029335506
-
Reduction in nicotine intake and oral mucosal changes among Swedish oral moist snuff after switching to a low-nicotine product
-
Andersson, G., Axell, T., & Curvall, M. (1995). Reduction in nicotine intake and oral mucosal changes among Swedish oral moist snuff after switching to a low-nicotine product. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 24, 244-250.
-
(1995)
Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
, vol.24
, pp. 244-250
-
-
Andersson, G.1
Axell, T.2
Curvall, M.3
-
2
-
-
0028408945
-
Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: A comparative study
-
Andersson, G., Björnberg, G., & Curvall, M. (1994). Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: A comparative study. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 23, 161-167.
-
(1994)
Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
, vol.23
, pp. 161-167
-
-
Andersson, G.1
Björnberg, G.2
Curvall, M.3
-
3
-
-
0031105318
-
The influence of cigarette consumption and smoking machine yields of tar and nicotine on the uptake and oral mucosal lesions in smokers
-
Andersson, G., Kazemi Vala, E., & Curvall, M. (1997). The influence of cigarette consumption and smoking machine yields of tar and nicotine on the uptake and oral mucosal lesions in smokers. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 26, 117-123.
-
(1997)
Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
, vol.26
, pp. 117-123
-
-
Andersson, G.1
Kazemi Vala, E.2
Curvall, M.3
-
4
-
-
0037357131
-
Smokeless tobacco and cardiovascular disease
-
Asplund, K. (2003). Smokeless tobacco and cardiovascular disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 45, 383-394.
-
(2003)
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
, vol.45
, pp. 383-394
-
-
Asplund, K.1
-
6
-
-
0033571188
-
Snuff, nicotine and cardiovascular disease: Implications for tobacco control
-
Benowitz, N. L. (1999). Snuff, nicotine and cardiovascular disease: Implications for tobacco control. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 34, 1791-1793.
-
(1999)
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
, vol.34
, pp. 1791-1793
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
-
7
-
-
0027958225
-
Nicotine metabolic profile in man: Comparison of cigarette smoking and transdermal nicotine
-
Benowitz, N. L., Jacob, P., Fong, I., & Gupta, S. (1994). Nicotine metabolic profile in man: Comparison of cigarette smoking and transdermal nicotine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 268, 296-303.
-
(1994)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
, vol.268
, pp. 296-303
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Jacob, P.2
Fong, I.3
Gupta, S.4
-
8
-
-
0023715754
-
Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: Comparison with cigarettes and nicotine gum
-
Benowitz, N. L., Porchet, H., Sheiner, L., & Jacob, P., III. (1988). Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: Comparison with cigarettes and nicotine gum. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 44, 23-28.
-
(1988)
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.44
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Porchet, H.2
Sheiner, L.3
Jacob III, P.4
-
9
-
-
0031050903
-
Sources of variability in nicotine and cotinine levels with use of nicotine nasal spray, transdermal nicotine, and cigarette smoking
-
Benowitz, N. L., Zevin, S., & Jacob, P., III. (1997). Sources of variability in nicotine and cotinine levels with use of nicotine nasal spray, transdermal nicotine, and cigarette smoking. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 43, 259-267.
-
(1997)
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
, vol.43
, pp. 259-267
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Zevin, S.2
Jacob III, P.3
-
10
-
-
0028933905
-
Regional disposition of inhaled 11C-nicotine vapor in the human airway visualized by positron emission tomography
-
Bergström, M., Nordberg, A., & Lunell, E. (1995). Regional disposition of inhaled 11C-nicotine vapor in the human airway visualized by positron emission tomography. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 57, 309-317.
-
(1995)
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.57
, pp. 309-317
-
-
Bergström, M.1
Nordberg, A.2
Lunell, E.3
-
11
-
-
0035016740
-
Neuroprotection in the MPTP Parkinsonian C57BL/6 mouse model by a compound isolated from tobacco
-
Castagnoli, K. P., Steyn, S. J., Petzer, J. P., Van der Schyf, C. J., & Castagnoli, N. (2001). Neuroprotection in the MPTP Parkinsonian C57BL/6 mouse model by a compound isolated from tobacco. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 14, 523-527.
-
(2001)
Chemical Research in Toxicology
, vol.14
, pp. 523-527
-
-
Castagnoli, K.P.1
Steyn, S.J.2
Petzer, J.P.3
Van der Schyf, C.J.4
Castagnoli, N.5
-
12
-
-
2642531932
-
Time for major road-works on the tobacco road?
-
Crane, J., Blakely, T., & Hill, S. (2004). Time for major road-works on the tobacco road? The New Zealand Medical Journal, 1190, U801.
-
(2004)
The New Zealand Medical Journal
, vol.1190
-
-
Crane, J.1
Blakely, T.2
Hill, S.3
-
13
-
-
0035105967
-
The anti-smoking climate in EU countries and Poland
-
Fagerström, K. O., Boyle, P., Kunze, M., & Zatonski, W. (2001). The anti-smoking climate in EU countries and Poland. Lung Cancer, 32, 1-5.
-
(2001)
Lung Cancer
, vol.32
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Fagerström, K.O.1
Boyle, P.2
Kunze, M.3
Zatonski, W.4
-
14
-
-
0033252743
-
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans
-
Fant, R. V., Henningfield, J. E., & Nelson, R. A. (1999). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans. Tobacco Control, 8, 387-392.
-
(1999)
Tobacco Control
, vol.8
, pp. 387-392
-
-
Fant, R.V.1
Henningfield, J.E.2
Nelson, R.A.3
-
15
-
-
2642529861
-
Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden
-
Foulds, J., Ramström, L., burke, M., & Fagerström, K. (2003). Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden. Tobacco Control, 12, 349-359.
-
(2003)
Tobacco Control
, vol.12
, pp. 349-359
-
-
Foulds, J.1
Ramström, L.2
Burke, M.3
Fagerström, K.4
-
16
-
-
0037231224
-
Monoamine oxidase and cigarette smoking
-
Fowler, J. S., Logan, J., Wang, G. J., & Volkow, N. D. (2003). Monoamine oxidase and cigarette smoking. Neurotoxicology, 24, 75-82.
-
(2003)
Neurotoxicology
, vol.24
, pp. 75-82
-
-
Fowler, J.S.1
Logan, J.2
Wang, G.J.3
Volkow, N.D.4
-
17
-
-
0141741732
-
The future of the nicotine addiction market
-
Gray, N., & Boyle, P. (2003). The future of the nicotine addiction market. The Lancet, 362, 845-846.
-
(2003)
The Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 845-846
-
-
Gray, N.1
Boyle, P.2
-
18
-
-
0026701587
-
Nicotine intake and dependence in Swedish snuff takers
-
Holm, H., Jarvis, M. J., & Russell, M. A. H. (1992). Nicotine intake and dependence in Swedish snuff takers. Psychopharmacology, 108, 507-511.
-
(1992)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.108
, pp. 507-511
-
-
Holm, H.1
Jarvis, M.J.2
Russell, M.A.H.3
-
19
-
-
0038746990
-
Subjective effects of the nicotine lozenge: Assessment of abuse liability
-
Houtsmuller, E. J., Henningfield, J. E., & Stitzer, M. (2003). Subjective effects of the nicotine lozenge: Assessment of abuse liability. Psychopharmacology, 167, 20-27.
-
(2003)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.167
, pp. 20-27
-
-
Houtsmuller, E.J.1
Henningfield, J.E.2
Stitzer, M.3
-
20
-
-
0035900925
-
Nicotine yield from machine-smoked cigarettes and nicotine intake in smokers: Evidence from a representative population survey
-
Jarvis, M. J., Boreham, R., Primatesta, P., Feyerabend, C., & Bryant, A. (2001). Nicotine yield from machine-smoked cigarettes and nicotine intake in smokers: Evidence from a representative population survey. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93, 134-138.
-
(2001)
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
, vol.93
, pp. 134-138
-
-
Jarvis, M.J.1
Boreham, R.2
Primatesta, P.3
Feyerabend, C.4
Bryant, A.5
-
21
-
-
0032241624
-
Filter ventilation and nicotine content of cigarettes from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States
-
Kozlowski, L. T., Metha, N. Y., Sweeney, C. T., Schwartz, S. S., Vogler, G. P., Jarvis, M. J., & West, R. J. (1998). Filter ventilation and nicotine content of cigarettes from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Tobacco Control, 7, 369-375.
-
(1998)
Tobacco Control
, vol.7
, pp. 369-375
-
-
Kozlowski, L.T.1
Metha, N.Y.2
Sweeney, C.T.3
Schwartz, S.S.4
Vogler, G.P.5
Jarvis, M.J.6
West, R.J.7
-
22
-
-
0035459666
-
Applying the risk/use equilibrium: Use medicinal nicotine now for harm reduction
-
Kozlowski, L. T., Strasser, A. A., Giovino, G., Erickson, P. A., & Terza, J. V. (200 1). Applying the risk/use equilibrium: Use medicinal nicotine now for harm reduction. Tobacco Control, 10, 201-203.
-
(2001)
Tobacco Control
, vol.10
, pp. 201-203
-
-
Kozlowski, L.T.1
Strasser, A.A.2
Giovino, G.3
Erickson, P.A.4
Terza, J.V.5
-
23
-
-
0033900365
-
Pre-exposure effects of nicotine and acetaldehyde on conditioned taste aversion induced by both drugs
-
Kunin, D., Latendresse, M. W., Gaskin, S., Smith, B. R., & Amit, Z. (2000). Pre-exposure effects of nicotine and acetaldehyde on conditioned taste aversion induced by both drugs. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 66, 695-699.
-
(2000)
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
, vol.66
, pp. 695-699
-
-
Kunin, D.1
Latendresse, M.W.2
Gaskin, S.3
Smith, B.R.4
Amit, Z.5
-
24
-
-
26444470512
-
Steady-state nicotine plasma levels following use of four different types of Swedish snus compared with 2-mg Nicorette chewing gum: A crossover study
-
Lunell, E., & Lunell, M. (2005). Steady-state nicotine plasma levels following use of four different types of Swedish snus compared with 2-mg Nicorette chewing gum: a crossover study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 7, 397-403.
-
(2005)
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
, vol.7
, pp. 397-403
-
-
Lunell, E.1
Lunell, M.2
-
25
-
-
0029877998
-
Dose related and absolute bioavailability of nicotine from a nicotine vapor inhaler
-
Molander, L., Lunell, E., Andersson, B., & Kuylenstierna, F. (1996). Dose related and absolute bioavailability of nicotine from a nicotine vapor inhaler. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 59, 394-400.
-
(1996)
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.59
, pp. 394-400
-
-
Molander, L.1
Lunell, E.2
Andersson, B.3
Kuylenstierna, F.4
-
26
-
-
0023192243
-
Nicotine gum: Dose related effects on cigarette smoking and subjective ratings
-
Nemeth-Coslett, R., Henningfield, J. E., O'Keeffe, M. K., & Griffiths, R. R. (1987). Nicotine gum: Dose related effects on cigarette smoking and subjective ratings. Psychopharmacology, 92, 424-430.
-
(1987)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.92
, pp. 424-430
-
-
Nemeth-Coslett, R.1
Henningfield, J.E.2
O'Keeffe, M.K.3
Griffiths, R.R.4
-
27
-
-
0030069188
-
Mortality from smoking worldwide
-
Peto, R., Lopez, A. D., Boreham, J., & Tuhn, M. (1996). Mortality from smoking worldwide. British Medical Bulletin, 52, 12-21.
-
(1996)
British Medical Bulletin
, vol.52
, pp. 12-21
-
-
Peto, R.1
Lopez, A.D.2
Boreham, J.3
Tuhn, M.4
-
28
-
-
26444487204
-
Patterns of use: A gate leading to smoking, or a way o give up?
-
(October)., Paper presented at the fourth annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco-Europe, Santander, Spain
-
Ramström, L. (2002, October). Patterns of use: A gate leading to smoking, or a way o give up? Paper presented at the fourth annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco-Europe, Santander, Spain.
-
(2002)
-
-
Ramström, L.1
-
29
-
-
0742281529
-
-
(2nd ed.). Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society
-
Shafey, O., Dolwick, S., & Guindon, G. E. (2003) Tobacco control country profiles (2nd ed.). Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society.
-
(2003)
Tobacco Control Country Profiles
-
-
Shafey, O.1
Dolwick, S.2
Guindon, G.E.3
-
30
-
-
26444507052
-
Austrian tobacco statistics, Table 23.12
-
Statistics Austria. Retrieved November 30, 2004, from www.statistik.at/cgi-bin/jahr-buch.pl?kapitel=23&sprache=d
-
Statistics Austria. (2003). Austrian tobacco statistics, Table 23.12. Retrieved November 30, 2004, from www.statistik.at/cgi-bin/jahr-buch.pl?kapitel=23&sprache=d
-
(2003)
-
-
-
31
-
-
0023141360
-
Clinical pharmacokinetics of nicotine
-
Svenson, C. K. (1987). Clinical pharmacokinetics of nicotine. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 12, 30-40.
-
(1987)
Clinical Pharmacokinetics
, vol.12
, pp. 30-40
-
-
Svenson, C.K.1
-
32
-
-
7544239280
-
Declining smoking in Sweden: Is Swedish Match getting the credit for Swedish tobacco control's efforts?
-
Tomar, S. L., Connolly, G., Wilkenfeld, J., & Henningfield, J. (2003). Declining smoking in Sweden: Is Swedish Match getting the credit for Swedish tobacco control's efforts? Tobacco Control, 12, 368-371.
-
(2003)
Tobacco Control
, vol.12
, pp. 368-371
-
-
Tomar, S.L.1
Connolly, G.2
Wilkenfeld, J.3
Henningfield, J.4
-
33
-
-
0036516191
-
Cigarette nicotine yields and nicotine intake among Japanese male workers
-
Ueda, K., Kawachi, I., Nakamura, M., Nogami, H., Shirokawa, N., Masui, S., Okayama, A., & Oshima, A. (2002). Cigarette nicotine yields and nicotine intake among Japanese male workers. Tobacco Control, 11, 55-60.
-
(2002)
Tobacco Control
, vol.11
, pp. 55-60
-
-
Ueda, K.1
Kawachi, I.2
Nakamura, M.3
Nogami, H.4
Shirokawa, N.5
Masui, S.6
Okayama, A.7
Oshima, A.8
-
34
-
-
26444457181
-
U.S. tobacco statistics
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. Retrieved November 30, 2004, from
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. (2002). U.S. tobacco statistics. Retrieved November 30, 2004, from http://mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/erssor/speciahty/tbs-bb/2003/ tbs2003.pdf
-
(2002)
-
-
-
35
-
-
26444484158
-
Nordic tobacco statistics
-
VECA HB. Retrieved from www.statveca.com
-
VECA HB. (2003). Nordic tobacco statistics. Retrieved from www.statveca.com
-
(2003)
-
-
-
36
-
-
0030876369
-
The emerging market for long term nicotine maintenance
-
Warner, K. E., Slade, J., & Sweanor, D. (1997). The emerging market for long term nicotine maintenance. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 1087-1092.
-
(1997)
The Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.278
, pp. 1087-1092
-
-
Warner, K.E.1
Slade, J.2
Sweanor, D.3
-
37
-
-
0006256746
-
Curbing the epidemic
-
The World Bank. Washington, DC: Author
-
The World Bank. (1999). Curbing the epidemic. Washington, DC: Author.
-
(1999)
-
-
|