Energy utilization and metabolism in spawning migrating Early Stuart sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): The migratory paradox

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 452-465

  Kiessling, Anders ^a,d   Lindahl Kiessling, Kerstin ^b   Kiessling, Karl Heinz ^c  

^a FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA   (Canada)

^b UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^d NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENERGY USE; METABOLISM; MIGRATION; SALMONID;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; NORTH AMERICA;

ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA; SALMONIDAE; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 2642519876     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/f04-006     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Alexander, R.McN. 1969. The orientation of muscle fibres in the myomeres of fishes. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 49: 263-289.
2. Altringham, J.D., Wardle, C.S., and Smith, C.I. 1993. Myotomal muscle function at different locations in the body of a swimming fish. J. Exp. Biol. 182: 191-206.
3. Bass, A., Brdiczka, D., Eyer, P., Hofer, S., and Pette, D. 1969. Metabolic differentiation of distinct muscle types at the level of enzymic organisation. Eur. J. Biochem. 10: 198-206.
4. Bone, Q. 1978. Locomotive muscle. In Fish physiology. Vol. 7. Edited by W.S. Hoars and D.J. Randall. Academic Press, New York and London. pp. 361-424.
5. Booth, R.K. 1999. Swimming performance of anadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., during their spawning migration in the Exploits River, Newfoundland, Canada. Diss. Abstr. Int. B Sci. Eng. 59: 5652.
6. Burgetz, I.J., Rojas-Vargas, A., Hinch, S.G., and Randall, D.J. 1998. Initial recruitment of anaerobic metabolism during sub-maximal swimming in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. J. Exp. Biol. 201: 2711-2721.
7. Burgner, R.L. 1991. Life history of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). In Pacific salmon life histories. Edited by C. Groot and L. Margolis. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, B.C. pp. 1-117.
8. Crossin, G.T. 2003. Energetics and morphology of sockeye salmon: effects of upriver migratory distance and elevation. M.Sc. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.
9. Elvingsson, P., and Sjauna, L.O. 1992. Determination of fat, protein and dry matter content of fish by mid-infrared transmission spectroscopy. Aquacult. Fish. Manag. 23: 453-460.
10. Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloane-Stanley, G. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226: 497-504.
11. French, C.J., Hochachka, P.W., and Mommsen, T.P. 1983. Metabolic organization of liver during spawning migration of sockeye salmon. Am. J. Physiol. 245: R827-R830.
12. Frøyland, L., Madsen, L., Eckhoff, K.M., Lie, Ø., and Berge, R.K. 1998. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, carnitine palmitoyl-transferase II, and acyl-CoA oxidase activities in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Lipids, 33: 923-930.
13. Gilhousen, P. 1980. Energy sources and expenditures in Fraser River sockeye salmon during their spawning migration. Int. Pac. Salmon Fish. Comm. Bull. 22.
14. Greene, C.W. 1913. The storage of fat in the muscular tissue of the king salmon and its reabsorption during the fast of the spawning migration. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D.C., No. 33.
15. Hinch, S.G., and Bratty, J. 2000. Effects of swim speed and activity pattern on success of adult sockeye salmon migration through an area of difficult passage. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129: 598-606.
16. Hinch, S.G., and Rand, P.S. 2000. Optimal swimming speeds and forward-assisted propulsion: energy-conserving behaviours of upriver-migrating adult salmon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57: 2470-2478.
17. Hinch, S.G., Diewart, R.E., Lissimore, T.J., Prince, A.M.J., Healey, M.C., and Henderson, M.A. 1996. Use of electromyogram telemetry to assess difficult passage areas for river-migrating adult sockeye salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 125: 253-260.
18. Humason, G.L. 1979. Animal tissue techniques. 4th ed. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif.
19. Johnston, I.A., and Moon, T.W. 1980. Endurance exercise training in the fast and slow muscles of a teleost fish, Pollachius virens. J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 135: 147-156.
20. Kiessling, A. 1990. Growth dynamics of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) epaxial muscle. Ph.D. thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU Repro, Uppsala, Sweden.
21. Kiessling, A., Johansson, L., and Kiessling, K.-H. 1990. Effects of starvation on rainbow trout muscle. I: Histochemistry, metabolism and composition of white and red muscle in mature and immature fish. Acta Agric. Scand. 40: 909-924.
22. Kiessling, A., Kiessling, K.-H., Storebakken, T., and Åsgård, T. 1991. Changes in the structure and function of the epaxial muscle of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in relation to ration and age. I: Growth dynamics. Aquaculture, 93: 335-356.
23. Kiessling, A., Hung, S., and Storebakken, T. 1993. Differences in protein mobilization between ventral and dorsal parts of white epaxial muscle, from fed, fasted and re-fed white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus Rich.). J. Fish Biol. 43: 401-408.
24. Kiessling, A., Larsson, L., Kiessling, K.-H., Lutes, P.B., Storebakken, T., and Hung, S.S.S. 1995. Spawning induces a shift in farmed rainbow trout white muscle energy metabolism from a glucose to a lipid dependence. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 14: 439-448.
25. Kiessling, K.-H., and Kiessling, A. 1984. Fiber composition and enzyme activities in five different muscles from Svalbard reindeer. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 77: 75-78.
26. Kjeldahl, J. 1883. Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in organischen Körpern. Z. Anal. Chem. 22: 366-382.
27. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurements with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
28. Mommsen, T.P., French, C.J., and Hochachka, P.W. 1980. Sites and patterns of protein and amino acid utilization during the spawning migration of salmon. Can. J. Zool. 58: 1785-1799.
29. Rand, P.S., and Hinch, S.G. 1998. Swim speeds and energy use of upriver-migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): simulating metabolic power and assessing risk of energy depletion. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 1832-1841.
30. Rome, L.C., Funke, R.P., McN. Alexander, R., Lutz, G., Aldridge, H., Scott, F., and Freadman, M. 1988. Why animals have different muscle fibre types. Nature (Lond.), 335: 824-827.
31. Saltin, B., and Gollnick, P. 1983. Skeletal muscle adaptability: significance for metabolism and performance. In Handbook of physiology: skeletal muscle. Vol. 19. Edited by L.D. Peachey, R.H. Adrian, and S.R.J. Geiger. American Physiology Society, Bethesda, Md. pp. 555-619.
32. Shonk, C.E., and Boxer, G.E. 1964. Enzyme patterns in human tissue. I. Methods for the determination of glycolytic enzymes. Cancer Res. 24: 709-724.
33. Whereat, A.F., Orishimo, M.W., Nelson, J., and Phillips, S.J. 1969. The location of different synthetic systems for fatty acids in inner and outer mitochondrial membranes from rabbit heart. J. Biol. Chem. 44: 6498-6506.
34. Zhou, S., Ackman, R.G., and Morrison, C. 1996. Adipocytes and lipid distribution in the muscle tissue of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 326-332.