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K.S. Moore, S. Wehrli, H. Roder, M. Rogers, J.N. Forrest Jr., D. McCrimmon, and M. Zasloff Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 1993 1354 1358
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M. Di Filippo, I. Izzo, L. Savignano, P. Tecilla, and F. De Riccardis Tetrahedron 59 2003 1711 1717
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0038305193
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16244398904
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12
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26244441223
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note
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A case in which the polar head (the oligo(ethyleneglycol) moiety), matches the length of the lipophilic part (the sterol nucleus).
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13
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26244464136
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note
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Molecular mechanic calculations (MM3) were performed in order to optimize the geometries of the 'folded' and the 'extended' conformations of 2.
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14
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0029790201
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This is generally believed to be the active conformation of the poly(ethyleneglycol) derivative (see: E. Stadler, P. Dedek, K. Yamashita, and S.L. Regen J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 1996 8975 8976 ). It is worth noting that on note 23 of the paper from Stadler et al., no ionophoric activity was found for 5-androsten-3β-(oxycarbonyl)-hexa(ethylenglycol) (31, 2% mol in egg PC vesicles) over a 20 h period. It is easy to recognize how 31 is similar to our conjugates 1-5
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Stadler, E.1
Dedek, P.2
Yamashita, K.3
Regen, S.L.4
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15
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26244447017
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note
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It must be noted that for 'complex minimalist systems' (see Ref. 6), such as those represented by monomeric steroids, this kind of structurally simple self-assembly motif (never proposed before), can be equally probable.
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16
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26244446879
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note
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+ signal, as a function of time, yields the kinetic profiles.
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22
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0019883199
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The protonophoric activities were measured using an assay based on the response of the intravesicular pH-sensitive pyranine fluorophore. See: N.R. Clement, and J.M. Gould Biochemistry 20 1981 1534 1538
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(1981)
Biochemistry
, vol.20
, pp. 1534-1538
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Clement, N.R.1
Gould, J.M.2
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23
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26244464518
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note
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-1.
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24
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4043107662
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S. Litvinchuk, G. Bollot, J. Nared, A. Som, D. Ronan, M.R. Shah, P. Perrottet, N. Sakai, and S. Matile J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 10067 10075
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Litvinchuk, S.1
Bollot, G.2
Nared, J.3
Som, A.4
Ronan, D.5
Shah, M.R.6
Perrottet, P.7
Sakai, N.8
Matile, S.9
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25
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0041843738
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Theoretical studies showed that the size and polarity of the inner channel influences proton transport acting on the degree of proton solvatation. See: Y. Wu, and G. Voth Biophys. J. 85 2003 864 875
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Biophys. J.
, vol.85
, pp. 864-875
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Wu, Y.1
Voth, G.2
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26
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0001229636
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It is well known that in most of the membrane-active saponins and steroidal oligoglycosides the polar sugars are linked at C-3 and/or C-6. See: M.V. D'Auria, L. Minale, and R. Riccio Chem. Rev. 93 1993 1839 1895
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Chem. Rev.
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D'Auria, M.V.1
Minale, L.2
Riccio, R.3
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