Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease

American Journal of Hypertension

Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1300-1305

  Boudville, Neil ^a,b,c   Ward, Sharon ^b   Benaroia, Mark ^a,b   House, Andrew A ^a,b,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^b LONDON HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^d LAWSON HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Antihypertensive agents; Chronic kidney failure; Dietary sodium; Hypertension; Sodium balance

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; SODIUM;

ADULT; AGED; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SODIUM BALANCE; SODIUM EXCRETION; SODIUM INTAKE; SODIUM RESTRICTION; SODIUM URINE LEVEL; URINALYSIS;

ADULT; AGED; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHRONIC DISEASE; FEMALE; GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE; HUMANS; KIDNEY DISEASES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SODIUM, DIETARY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 25844490947     PISSN: 08957061     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.031     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. V.M. Buckalew, R.L. Berg, S.R. Wang, J.G. Porush, S. Rauch, G. Schulman Prevalence of Hypertension in 1,795 subjects with chronic renal disease the modification of diet in renal disease study baseline cohort Am J Kidney Dis 28 1996 881-821
2. D. Alberti, F. Locatelli, G. Graziani, G. Buccianti, B. Redaelli, A. Giangrande, D. Marcelli Hypertension and chronic renal insufficiency the experience of the Northern Italian Cooperative Study Group Am J Kidney Dis 21 1993 124 130
3. S. Klahr, A.S. Levey, G.J. Beck, A.W. Caggiula, L. Hunsicker, J.W. Kusek, G. Striker The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease N Engl J Med 330 1994 877 884
4. H. Parving, A. Andersen, U. Smidt, P.A. Svendsen Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy Lancet 28 1983 1175 1179
5. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes UKPDS 38 Br Med J 317 1998 703 713
6. P. Elliott, J. Stamler, R. Nichols, A.R. Dyer, R. Stamler, H. Kesteloot, M. Marmot INTERSALT Cooperative Research Group INTERSALT revisited further analyses of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations Br Med J 312 1996 1249 1253
7. D. Singer, N. Markandu, A. Sugden, M. Miller, G. MacGregor Sodium restriction in hypertensive patients treated with a converting enzyme inhibitor and a thiazide Hypertension 17 1991 798 803
8. P.W. Sanders Salt intake, endothelial cell signaling, and progression of kidney disease Hypertension 43 2004 142 146
9. W.Z. Ying, P.W. Sanders Dietary salt modulates renal production of transforming growth factor-β in rats Am J Physiol 274 1998 F635 F641
10. P. Frohling, K. Vetter, I. Kaschube, K. Lindenau Is sodium restriction necessary for the antihypertensive treatment in patients with chronic renal failure? Scand J Urol Nephrol S108 1998 17 19
11. S. Shaldon Dietary salt restriction and drug-free treatment of hypertension in ESRD patients a largely abandoned therapy Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 2002 1163 1165
12. A. Fine, B. Fontaine, M. Ma Commonly prescribed salt intake in CAPD patients is too restrictive results of a double-blind cross-over study J Am Soc Nephrol 8 1997 1311 1314
13. American Dietetic Association Manual of Clinical Dietetics ed 6 2000 Chicago American Dietetic Association pp 455-473, 487-499
14. F.J. He, N.D. Markandu, G.A. Sagnella, G.A. MacGregor Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives Hypertension 32 1998 820 824
15. National Kidney Foundation K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease evaluation, classification, and stratification Am J Kidney Dis 39 Suppl 1 2002 S1 S266
16. A.S. Levey, J.P. Bosch, J.B. Lewis, T. Greene, N. Rogers, D. Roth Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine Ann Intern Med 130 1999 461 470
17. National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure Am J Kidney Dis 32 Suppl 3 1998 S1 S199
18. J.M. Flack, R. Peters, T. Shafi, H. Alrefai, S.A. Nasser, E. Crook Prevention of hypertension and its complications theoretical basis and guidelines for treatment J Am Soc Nephrol 14 2003 S92 S98
19. A.V. Chobanian, G.L. Bakris, H.R. Black, W.C. Cushman, L.A. Green, J.L. Izzo Jr, D.W. Jones, B.J. Materson, S. Oparil, J.T. Wright Jr, E.J. Roccella Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure the JNC 7 report J Am Med Assoc 289 2003 2560 2572
20. B. Neal, S. MacMahon, N. Chapman Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists and other blood pressure lowering drugs results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration Lancet 356 2000 1955 1964
21. L. Ogden, J. He, E. Lydick, P. Whelton Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to the JNC VI risk stratification Hypertension 35 2000 539 543
22. P. Whelton, L. Appel, M. Espeland, W.B. Applegate, W.H. Ettinger, J.B. Kostis, S. Kumanyika, C.R. Lacy, K.C. Johnson, S. Folmar, J.A. Cutler Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons J Am Med Assoc 279 1998 839 846
23. F. Sacks, L. Svetkey, W. Vollmer, L.J. Appel, G.A. Bray, D. Harsha, E. Obarzanek, P.R. Conlin, E.R. Miller, D.G. Simons-Morton, N. Karanja, P. Lin DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet N Engl J Med 344 2001 3 10
24. National Kidney Foundation K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease Am J Kidney Dis 43 Suppl 1 2004 S1 S290
25. W. Suki Use of diuretics in chronic renal failure Kidney Int 5 Suppl 59 1997 S33 S35
26. B. Charra, J. Bergstrom, B.H. Scribner Blood pressure control in dialysis patients importance of the lag phenomenon Am J Kidney Dis 32 1998 720 724
27. K. Ates, G. Nergizoglu, K. Keven, A. Sen, S. Kutlay, S. Erturk, N. Duman, O. Karatan, A.E. Ertug Effect of fluid and sodium removal on mortality in PD patients Kidney Int 60 2001 767 776
28. J.A. Benstein, H.D. Feiner, M. Parker, L.D. Dworkin Superiority of salt restriction over diuretics in reducing renal hypertrophy and injury in uninephrectomized SHR Am J Physiol 258 1990 F1675 F1681
29. H.C.M. Yu, L.M. Burrell, M.J. Black, L.L. Wu, R.J. Dilley, M.E. Cooper, C.I. Johnston Salt induces myocardial and renal fibrosis in normotensive and hypertensive rats Circulation 98 1998 2621 2628
30. B. Cianciaruso, V. Bellizzi, R. Minutolo, A. Tavera, A. Capuano, G. Conte, L. De Nicola Salt intake and renal outcome in patients with progressive renal disease Miner Electrolyte Metab 24 1998 296 301