Gardens and dwelling: People in vernacular gardens

Geographical Review

Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 263-283

  Kimber, Clarissa T ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dwelling spaces; Gardens; Hybrid landscapes; Vernacular experiences

Indexed keywords

GARDEN; HOME GARDEN; LANDSCAPE; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; URBAN AGRICULTURE;

EID: 25444521991     PISSN: 00167428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2004.tb00173.x     Document Type: Review

References (144)

1. Agelet, A., M. A. Bonet, and J. Vallés. 2000. Home Gardens and Their Role as a Main Source of Medicinal Plants in Mountain Regions of Catalonia (Iberian Peninsula). Economic Botany 54 (3): 295-309.
2. Airriess, C., and D. Clawson. 1994. Vietnamese Market Gardens in New Orleans. Geographical Review 84(1): 16-31.
3. Anderson, E. 1948. Hybridization of the Habitat. Evolution 2: 1-9.
4. Anderson, 1950. An Indian Garden at Santa Lucia, Guatemala. Ceiba 1: 97-103.
5. Anderson, 1954. Reflections on Certain Honduran Gardens. Landscape 4(1): 21-23.
6. Anderson, R. S., R. Grove, and K. Hiebert, eds. Forthcoming. Islands, Forests and Gardens in the Caribbean: Conservation and Conflict in Environmental History. Oxford: Macmillan/Caribbean.
7. Armstrong, H. 1999. Migrants' Domestic Gardens: A People-Plant Expression of the Experience of Migration. In Towards a New Millennium in People-Plant Relationships, edited by M. D. Burchett, J. Tarran, and R. A. Wood, 28-35. Sydney: University of Technology.
8. Armstrong, H. 2004. Making the Unfamiliar Familiar: Research Journeys toward Understanding Migration and Place. Landscape Research 29 (3): 237-260.
9. Baker, L. E. 2002. Seeds of Our City: Case Studies from Eight Diverse Gardens in Toronto. Toronto: FoodShare.
10. Baker, L. E. 2004. Tending Cultural Landscapes and Food Citizenship in Toronto's Community Gardens. Geographical Review 94 (3): 305-325.
11. Ban, N., and O. T. Coomes. 2004. Home Gardens in Amazonian Peru: Diversity and Exchange of Planting Material. Geographical Review 94 (3): 348-367.
12. Barrera, A. 1980. Sobre la unidad de habitación tradicional campesina y el manejo de recursos bióticos en el área Maya yucatanense. Biótica 5 (3): 115-129.
13. Basham, A. L. 1954. The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent before the Coming of the Muslims. London: Sidgewick and Jackson.
14. Benoît, C. 1998. Les jardins de la Caraïbe: De la nature à la culture. In Tropiques métis. Mémoire et cultures de Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Rèunion, 61-63. Paris: Musée National des Arts et Traditions Populaires.
15. Benoît, C. 1999. Les jardins de la Caraïbe: Lieux d'histoire et du territoire? L'exemple de la Guadeloupe. Journal d'Agriculture Traditionnelle et de Botanique Appliquée 41 (2): 1-28.
16. Benoît, C. 2000. Corps, jardins, mémoires: Anthropologie du corps et de l'espace à la Guadeloupe. Paris: Editions du CNRS [Centre National de Recherche Scientifique].
17. Benoît, C. Forthcoming. Guadeloupean Dooryard Gardens and Lay Rituals in Post-Colonial Guadeloupe. In Performance and Appropriation: Profane Rituals in Gardens and Landscapes, edited by M. Conan. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection.
18. Berleant-Schiller, R., and L. D. Pulsipher. 1986. Subsistence Cultivation in the Caribbean. Nieuwe West-Indische Guide 60 (1-2): 1-40.
19. Bliatout, B. T. 1986. Guideline for Mental Health Professionals to Help Hmong Clients Seek Traditional Healing Treatment. In The Hmong in Transition, edited by G. L. Hendricks, B. T. Downing, and A. S. Deinard, 349-364. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
20. Boglár, L, 1971. Chieftainship and the Religious Leader: A Venezuelan Example. Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 20 (3-4): 331-337.
21. Bonyhady, T. 2000. The Colonial Earth. Melbourne: Miegunyah Press.
22. Brierley, J. S. 1976. Kitchen Gardens in the West Indies, with a Contemporary Study from Grenada. Journal of Tropical Geography 43 (December): 30-40.
23. Brierley, J. S. 1985. West Indian Kitchen Gardens: A Historical Perspective with Current Insights from Grenada. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 7 (3): 52-60.
24. Brierley, J. S. 1991. Kitchen Gardens in the Caribbean, Past and Present: Their Role in Small-Farm Development. Caribbean Geography 3 (1):15-28.
25. Brookfield, H., H. Parsons, and M. Brookfield, eds. 2003. Agrodiversity. Learning from Farmers across the World. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
26. Bruins, S. n.d. Borrowing from Heaven. Unpublished manuscript.
27. Carrière, S. M. 2002. Orphan Trees of the Forest: Why Do Ntumu Farmers of Southern Cameroon Protect Trees in Their Swidden Fields? Journal of Ethnobotany 22 (1): 133-162.
28. Casas, A., M. C. Vázquez, J. L. Viveros, and J. Caballero. 1996. Plant Management among the Nahua and Mixtec in the Balsas River Basin, Mexico: An Ethnobotanical Approach to the Study of Plant Domestication. Human Ecology 24 (4): 455-465.
29. Casas, A., A. Valiente-Banute, J. L. Viveros, J. Caballero, and others. 2001. Plant Resources of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, México. Economic Botany 55 (1): 129-166.
30. Christie, M. E. 2003. Kitchenspace: Gendered Spaces for Cultural Reproduction, or, Nature in the Everyday Lives of Ordinary Women in Central Mexico. Ph.D. diss., University of Texas.
31. Christie, M. E. 2004. Kitchenspace, Fiestas, and Cultural Reproduction in Mexican House-Lot Gardens. Geographical Review 94 (3): 368-390.
32. Chweya, J. A., and D. P. Eyzaguirre, eds. 1999. The Biodiversity of Traditional Leafy Vegetables. Rome: International Plant Genetics Resource Institute.
33. Cleveland, D. A., D. Soleri, and S. E. Smith. 1994. Do Folk Crop Varieties Have a Role in Sustainable Agriculture? BioScience 44 (11): 740-751.
34. Coffin, D. R. 1960. The Villa d'Este at Tivoli. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
35. Coffin, D. R. 1999. The Study of the History of the Italian Garden until the First Dumbarton Oaks Colloquium. In Perspectives on Garden Histories, edited by M. Conan, 27-35. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
36. Conan, M. 1993. The Hortillonages: Reflections on a Vanishing Gardeners' Culture. In The Vernacular Garden, edited by J. D. Hunt and J. Wolschke-Bulmahn, 19-46. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
37. Conan, M. 1999. From Vernacular Gardens to a Social Anthropology of Gardening. In Perspectives on Garden Histories, edited by M. Conan, 181-204. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
38. Conan, M. 2003a. Concluding Remarks. Paper presented at the Symposium on Lay Ritual Practices in Gardens and Landscapes, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., 2-3 May.
39. Conan, M. 2003b. Royal Gardens, Fashionable Promenades and Public Opinion in 17th and 18th Century Paris. Paper presented at the Symposium on Lay Ritual Practices in Gardens and Landscapes, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., 2-3 May.
40. Coomes, O. T. 1995. A Century of Rainforest Use in Western Amazonia: Lessons for Extraction-Based Conservation of Tropical Forest Resources. Forest and Conservation History 39 (3): 108-120.
41. Coomes, O. T. 1998. Traditional Peasant Agriculture along a Blackwater River of the Peruvian Amazon. Revista Geográfica [Mexico City], No. 124: 3-55.
42. Coomes, O. T., and N. Ban. 2004. Cultivated Plant Species Diversity in Home Gardens of an Amazonian Peasant Village in Northeastern Peru. Economic Botany 58 (3): 420-434.
43. Corlett, J. L. 1999. Landscapes and Lifescapes: Three Generations of Hmong Women and Their Gardens. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Davis.
44. Corlett, J. L., E. A. Dean, and L. E. Grivetti. 2003. Hmong Gardens: Botanical Diversity in an Urban Setting. Economic Botany 57 (3): 365-379.
45. Corlett, J. L., M. S. Clegg, C. L. Keen, and L. E. Grivetti. 2002. Mineral Content of Culinary and Medicinal Plants Cultivated by Hmong Refugees Living in Sacramento, California. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 53 (2): 117-128.
46. Crouch, D., and C. Ward. 1988. The Allotment: Its Landscape and Culture. London: Faber.
47. Dawson, K. J. 1990. Nature in the Urban Garden. In The Meaning of Gardens, edited by M. Frances and R. T. Hester, 138-143. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
48. Del Negro, G., and H. Berger. 2001. Character Divination and Kinetic Sculpture in the Central Italian Passeggiata (Ritual Promenade): Interpretive Frameworks and Expressive Practices from a Body-Centered Perspective. Journal of American Folk-lore 114 (451): 5-19.
49. Denevan, W. M. 1995. Prehistoric Agricultural Methods as Models for Sustainability. Advances in Plant Pathology 11: 21-43.
50. Denevan, W. M. 2001. Cultivated Landscapes of Native Amazonia and the Andes. London: Oxford University Press,
51. Denevan, W. M., and C. Padoch, eds. 1988. Swidden-Fallow Agroforestry in the Peruvian Amazon. Advances in Economic Botany, 5. Bronx: New York Botanical Garden, 1987.
52. Descola, P. 1986. La nature domestique: Symbolisme et praxis dans l'écologie des Achuar, Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme.
53. Descola, P. 1994. In the Society of Nature: A Native Ecology in Amazonia. Translated by N. Scott. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
54. Doolittle, W. E. 2004. Gardens Are Us, We Are Nature: Transcending Antiquity and Modernity.Geographical Review 94 (3): 391-405.
55. Dubost, E 1984. Côté Jardins. Paris: Scarabée.
56. Duncan, N. 1996. Postmodernism in Cultural Geography, In Concepts in Human Geography, edited by C. Earle, K. Mathewson, and M. S. Kenzer, 429-458. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
57. Engel, D. 1958. The Meaning of the Japanese Garden. Landscape 8 (1): 11-14.
58. Etiffier-Chalono, M. E. 1985. Etude descriptive des jardins traditionnels des campagnes de Ste-Marie, Martinique. Thesis, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Languedoc.
59. Farb, P., and G. Armelagos. 1980. Consuming Passions: The Anthropology of Eating. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
60. Fredrich, B. 1978. Dooryard Medicinal Plants of St. Lucia. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 40: 65-78.
61. Fu, Y., H. Guo, A. Chen, J. Cui, and C. Padoch. 2003. Relocating Plants from Swidden Fallows to Gardens in Southwestern China. Economic Botany 57 (3): 389-402.
62. Gade, D. W. 1999. Nature and Culture in the Andes. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
63. Goethe, J. W. von. [1831] 1974. The Autobiography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. 2 vols. Translated by K. J. Oxenford. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
64. Greenberg, L. S. Z. 1996. You Are What You Eat: Ethnicity and Change in Yucatec Immigrant House Lots, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin.
65. Greenberg, L. S. Z. 2003. Women in the Garden and Kitchen: The Role of Cuisine in the Conservation of Traditional House Lot Crops among Yucatec Mayan Immigrants. In Women and Plants. Gender Relations in Biodiversity Management and Conservation, edited by P. L. Howard, 51-65. London: Zed Books.
66. Grossman. L. S. 1998. The Political Ecology of Bananas: Contract Farming, Peasants and Agrarian Change in the Eastern Caribbean. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
67. Gruen, L. 2002. Refocusing Environmental Ethics: From Intrinsic Value to Endorsable Valuations. Philosophy and Geography 5 (2): 153-164.
68. Harwood, R. 1979. Small-Farm Development: Understanding and Improving Farming Systems in the Humid Tropics. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
69. Head, L. 2000. The Second Nature: The History and Implications of Australia as Aboriginal Landscape. Syracuse, N.X.: Syracuse University Press.
70. Head, L., P. Muir, and E. Hampel. 2004. Australian Backyard Gardens and the Journey of Migration. Geographical Review 94 (3): 326-347.
71. Heckler, S. T. 2004. Cultivating Sociality: Aesthetic Factors in the Composition and Function of Piaroa Homegardens. Journal of Ethnobiology 24 (2): 203-232.
72. Heidegger, M. 1971 Poetry, Language, Thought. Translated by A. Hofstadter. New York: Harper & Row.
73. Helphand, K. 1999. "Leaping the Property Line": Observations on Recent American Garden History. In Perspectives on Garden Histories, edited by M. Conan, 137-159. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
74. High, C., and C. M. Shackleton. 2000. The Comparative Value of Wild and Domesticated Plants in Home Gardens for a South African Rural Village. Agroforestry Systems 48 (2): 141-156.
75. Hills, T. L., and S. Iton. 1983. A Reassessment of the "Traditional" in Caribbean Small-Scale Agriculture. Caribbean Geography 1 (1): 24-35.
76. Hunt, J. D. 1999. Approaches (New and Old) to Garden History. In Perspectives on Garden Histories, edited by M, Conan, 77-90. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
77. Hunt, J. D., and J. Wolschke-Bulmahn. 1993. Introduction: Discovering the Vernacular Garden. In The Vernacular Garden, edited by J. D. Hunt and J. Wolschke-Bulmahn, 1-10, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
78. Ingold, T. 2000. The Perception of the Environment, Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. London: Routledge.
79. Jackson, J. B, 1993. The Past and Present of the Vernacular Garden. In The Vernacular Garden, edited by J. D. Hunt and J. Wolschke-Bulmahn, 11-17. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
80. Ji, C. [1631] 1988. The Craft of Gardens. Translated by A. Hardie. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
81. Johnson, A. W. 1972. Individuality and Experimentation in Traditional Agriculture. Human Ecology 1 (2):149-159.
82. Jones, J, P, III, H. J. Nast, and S. M. Robert, eds. 1997. Thresholds in Feminist Geography: Difference, Methodology, Representation. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
83. Jose, D., and N. Shanmugaratnam. 1993. Traditional Homegardens of Kerala: A Sustainable Ecosystem. Agroforestry Systems 24 (2): 203-213.
84. Kaldjian, P. J. 2004. Istanbul's Bostans: A Millennium of Market Gardens. Geographical Review 94 (3): 284-304.
85. Kehlenbech, K,, and B. L. Maass. 2005. Crop Diversity and Classification and Homegardens in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems 63 (1): 53-62.
86. Keys, E. 1999. Kaqchikel Gardens: Women, Children, and Multiple Roles of Gardens among the Maya of Highland Guatemala. Yearbook, Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers 25: 89-100.
87. Kimber, C. T. 1966. Dooryard Gardens of Martinique. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 28: 97-118.
88. Kimber, C. T. 1973, Spatial Patterning in the Dooryard Gardens of Puerto Rico. Geographical Review 63 (1): 6-26.
89. Kimber, C. T. 1978. A Folk Context for Plant Domestication, or the Dooryard Garden Revisited. Anthropological Journal of Canada 16 (4): 2-11,
90. Kimber, C. T. 1988. Martinique Revisited: The Changing Plant Geographies of a West Indian Island. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
91. King, R, J. H. 2003. Toward an Ethics of the Domesticated Enviromnent. Philosophy and Geography 6 (1):3-14.
92. Kumar, B. M., S. George, and S. Chinnamani. 1994. Diversity, Structure and Standing Stock of Wood in the Homegardens of Kerala in Peninsular India, Agroforestry Systems 25 (3): 243-262.
93. La Mance, L. S. 1892. House Plants: A Book of Practical Information Regarding the Culture of House and Greenhouse Plants. Floral Park, N.Y.: John Lewis Childs.
94. Landauer, K., and M. Brazil, eds. 1990. Tropical Home Gardens: Selected Papers from an International Workshop Held at the Institute of Ecology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia, 2-9 December 1985. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
95. Lerch, N. C. 2000. Home Gardens, Cultivated Plant Diversity, and Exchange of Planting Materials in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve Area, Northeastern Peru. M.A. thesis, McGill University.
96. Lewis, P. 1993. The Making of Vernacular Taste: The Case of Sunset and Southern Living. In The Vernacular Garden, edited by J. D. Hunt and J. Wolschke-Bulmahn, l07-136. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
97. Linares de Sapir, O. 1976. "Garden Huntine" in the American Tropics. Human Ecology 4 (4): 331-343.
98. Longstaffe-Gowan, T. 1993. Private Urban Gardening in England, 1700-1830: On the Art of Sinking. In The Vernacular Garden, edited by J. D. Hunt and J. Wolschke-Bulinahn, 47-75. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
99. MacDougall, E. B. 1987. Ancient Roman Villa Gardens. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection.
100. Malinowski, B. 1965. Coral Gardens and Their Magic. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
101. McDowell, L. 1992. Doing Gender: Feminism, Feminists, and Research Methods in Human Geography. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 17 (4): 399-416.
102. Norman, D. W. 1984. The Farming Systems Approach: Relevancy for the Small Farmer. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
103. Parker, T. A., B. K. Holst, L. H. Emmons, and J. R. Meyer. 1993. A Biological Assessment of the Columbia River Forest Reserve, Toledo District, Belize. Washington, D.C.: Conservation International.
104. Peeters,A. 1976. Le petit paysannant martiniquais et son environnement végétal: Recherches en cours. Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée 23 (1-2-3): 47-56.
105. Perfecto, I., R. A. Rice, R. Greenberg, and M. E. Van der Voort. 1996. Shade Coffee: A Disappearing Refuge for Biodiversity. BioScience 46 (8): 598-6o8.
106. Powell, J. M. 1976. Environmental Management in 1788-1914: Guardians, Improvers and Profit. An Introductory Survey. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
107. Prorok, C. V., and C. T. Kimber. 1997. Hindu Temple Gardens of Trinidad: Cultural Continuity and Change in a Caribbean Landscape. Pennsylvania Geographer 35 (2): 98-135.
108. Pulsipher, L. M. 1993. Changing Roles in the Life Cycles of Women in Traditional West Indian Houseyards. In Women and Change in the Caribbean: A Pan-Caribbean Perspective, edited by J. H. Momsen, 50-64. London: James Currey.
109. Rand, E. S., Jr. 1872. The Window Gardener. Boston: Shepard and Gill.
110. Randolph, C. J. 1861 The Parlor Gardener: A Treatise on the House Culture of Ornamental Plants, Translated from the French, and Adapted to American Use. Boston: J. E. Tilton.
111. Rival, L. 1998. Domestication as a Historical and Symbolic Process: Wild Gardens and Cultivated Forests in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In Advances in Historical Ecology, edited by W. Balée, 232-250. New York: Columbia University Press.
112. Rocheleau, D., B. Thomas-Slayter, and E. Wangari. 1996. Feminist Political Ecology. Global Issues and Local Experiences. New York: Routledge.
113. Schmelzkopf, K. 1995. Urban Community Gardens as Contested Space. Geographical Review 85 (3): 364-381.
114. Seamon, D. 1993. Dwelling, Seeing, and Designing: An Introduction. In Dwelling, Seeing, and Designing. Toward a Phenomenological Ecology, edited by D. Seamon, 1-21. Albany: State University of New York Press.
115. Shepherd, J. C., and G. A. Jeflicoe. 1925. Italian Gardens of the Renaissance. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
116. Simoons, F. J. 1965. Two Ethiopian Gardens. Landscape 14 (2): 15-20.
117. Smith, C. M., and H. E. Kurtz. 2003. Community Gardens and Politics of Scale in New York City. Geographical Review 93 (2): 193-212.
118. Smith, N. J. H. 1996. Home Gardens as a Springboard for Agroforestry Development in Amazonia. International Tree Crops Journal 9 (1): 11-30.
119. Sommers, P. 1982. The UNICEF Home Gardens Handbook for People Promoting Mixed Gardening in the Humid Tropics. New York: UNICEF.
120. Stavrakis, O. 1978. Ancient Maya Agriculture and Future Development. Culture and Agriculture, No. 5 (January): 1-8.
121. Steinberg, M. K. 1998. Neotropical Kitchen Gardens as a Potential Research Landscape for Conservation Biologists. Conservation Biology 12 (5): 1150-1152.
122. Tchatat, M., H. Puig, and A. Fabre. 1996. Genesis and Organization of Home Gardens in the Rainforest Zone of Cameroun. Revue d'Ecologie, la Terre et la Vie 51 (3): 197-221.
123. Terra,G.J.A. 1954. Mixed-Garden Horticulture in Java. Malayan Journal of Tropical Geography 3 (October): 33-43.
124. Thomasson, D. A. 1992. The Social Ecology of Kitchen Gardens: Montserrat, West Indies. M.S. thesis, University of Tennessee.
125. Thomasson, D. A. 1994. Montserrat Kitchen Gardens: Social Functions and Development Potential. Caribbean Geography 5(1): 20-31.
126. Tuan, Y.-F. 1965, "Environment" and "World". Professional Geographer 17 (5): 6-8.
127. Vandermeer, J., and I. Perfecto. 1997. The Agroecosystem: A Need for the Conservation Biologist's Lens. Conservation Biology 11 (3): 591-592.
128. Villeminot, A. 1958. The Japanese House and Its Setting. Landscape 8 (1):15-20.
129. Vojnovic, Z. 2001. Interview with the author. CoUege Station, Tex., 15 March.
130. Wang, S. 1995. The Politics of Private Time: Changing Leisure Patterns in Urban China. In Urban Spaces in Contemporary China: The Potential for Autonomy and Community in Post-Mao China, edited by D. S. Davis, R. Kraus, B. Naughton, and E. J. Perry, 149-172. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
131. Warner,S. B., Jr. 1987. To Dwell Is to Garden: A History of Boston's Community Gardens. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
132. Westmacott, R. 1993. The Gardens of African Americans in the Rural South. In The Vernacular Garden, edited J. D. Hunt and J. Wolschke-Bulmahn, 77-105. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
133. Whatmore, S. 2002. Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces. London: Sage.
134. Whitmore, T. M., and B. L. Turner II. 2001. Cultivated Landscapes of Middle America on the Eve of Conquest. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
135. Wilhelm, G. 1975. Dooryard Gardens and Gardening in the Community of Brushy, Texas. Geographical Review 65 (1): 73-92.
136. WinklerPrins, A. M. G. A. 1997. Land-Use Decision Making Using Local Soil Knowledge on the Lower Amazon Floodplain. Geographical Review 87 (1):105-108.
137. WinklerPrins, A. M. G. A. 1999. Between the Floods: Soils and Agriculture on the Lower Amazon Floodplain, Brazil. Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin.
138. Winklerprins, A. M. G. A. 2002. House-Lot Gardens in Santarém, Pará, Brazil: Linking Urban with Rural. Urban Ecosystems 6 (1-2): 43-65.
139. Wolschke-Bulmahn, J. 1999. The Search for "Ecological Goodness" among Garden Historians. In Perspectives on Garden Histories, edited by M. Conan, 161-180. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
140. Works,M.A. 1990a. Continuity and Conversion of Historic Dooryard Gardens in Western Amazonia. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 52: 31-64.
141. Works, M. A. 1990b. Dooryard Gardens in Moyobamba, Peru. Focus 40 (2): 12-17.
142. Zent, S. R. 1992. Historical and Ethnographic Ecology of the Upper Cuao River Wõthihã: Clues for an Interpretation of Native Guianese Social Organization. Ph.D. diss., Columbia University.
143. Zimmerer, K. 2000. The Reworking of Conservation Geographies: Nonequilibrium Landscapes and Nature-Society Hybrids. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90 (2): 356-369.
144. Zohary, D. 2004. Unconscious Selection and the Evolution of Domesticated Plants. Economic Botany 58 (1): 5-10.