Null model analysis of communities on gradients

Journal of Biogeography

Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 879-883

  Sanderson, James G ^a,b,c  

^a Conservation International ^*  (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO   (United States)

^c IUCN Cat Specialist Group   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Checkerboard; Community ecology; Gradient; Incidence matrix; Null model

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; GRADIENT ANALYSIS; HERPETOFAUNA; RANGE SIZE; SPECIES OCCURRENCE; SPECIES RICHNESS;

AMPHIBIA; AVES; REPTILIA;

EID: 2542494418     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01054.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Brualdi, R.A. & Sanderson, J.G. (1999) Nested species subsets, gaps, and discrepancy. Oecologia, 119, 256-265.
2. Connor, E.F. & Simberloff, D. (1979) The assembly of species communities: chance or competition? Ecology, 60, 1132-1140.
3. Connor, E.F. & Simberloff, D. (1983) Interspecific competition and species co-occurrence patterns on islands: null models and the evaluation of evidence. Oikos, 41, 455-465.
4. Connor, E.F. & Simberloff, D. (1984) Neutral models of species' co-occurrence patterns. Ecological communities (ed. by D.R. Strong Jr, D. Simberloff, L.G. Abele and A.B. Thistle), pp. 316-331. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
5. Dale, M.R.T. (1984) The continuity of up-slope and down-slope boundaries of species in a zoned community. Oikos, 42, 92-96.
6. Dale, M.R.T. (1986) Overlap and spacing of species' ranges on an environmental gradient. Oikos, 47, 303-308.
7. Dale, M.R.T. (1988) The spacing and intermingling of species boundaries on an environmental gradient. Oikos, 53, 351-356.
8. Diamond, J.M. (1975) Assembly of species communities. Ecology and evolution of communities (ed. by M. L. Cody and J.M. Diamond), pp. 342-444. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
9. Diamond, J.M. & Gilpin, M.E. (1982) Examination of the 'Null' model of Connor and Simberloff for species co-occurrence on islands. Oecologia, 52, 64-74.
10. Gilpin, M.E. & Diamond, J.M. (1982) Factors contributing to non-randomness in species co-occurrences on islands. Oecologia, 52, 75-84.
11. Gilpin, M.E. & Diamond, J.M. (1984) Are species co-occurrences on islands non-random, and are null hypotheses useful in community ecology? Ecological communities (ed. by D.R. Strong Jr, D. Simberloff, L.G. Abele and A.B. Thistle), pp. 297-315. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
12. Gotelli, N.J. & Abele, L.G. (1982) Statistical distributions of West Indian land bird families. Journal of Biogeography, 9, 421-435.
13. Gotelli, N. J. & Graves, G.R. (1996) Null models in ecology. Smithsonian Press, Washington, DC.
14. Gotelli, N.J., Buckley, N.J. & Weins, J.A (1997) Co-occurrence of Australian land birds: Diamond's assembly rules revisited. Oikos, 80, 311-324.
15. Harvey, P.H., Colwell, R.K., Silvertown, J.W. & May, R.M. (1983) Null models in ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 14, 189-211.
16. Hofer, U., Bersier, L.-F. & Borcard, D. (1999) Spatial organization of a herpetofauna on an elevational gradient revealed by null model tests. Ecology, 80, 976-988.
17. Inger, R.F. & Colwell, R.K. (1977) Organization of contiguous communities of amphibians and reptiles in Thailand. Ecological Monographs, 47, 229-253.
18. Inger, R.F. & Greenberg, B. (1966) Ecological and competitive relations among three species of frogs (genus Rana). Ecology, 4, 746-759.
19. Mac Nally, R.C. (1989) The relationship between habitat breadth, habitat position, and abundance in forest and woodland birds along a continental gradient. Oikos, 54, 44-54.
20. Mac Nally, R.C. (1990) Modelling distributional patterns of woodland birds along a continental gradient. Ecology, 71, 360-374.
21. Manly, B.F.J. (1995) A note on the analysis of species co-occurrences. Ecology, 76, 1109-1115.
22. Patterson, B.D. & Atmar, W. (1986) Nested subsets and the structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 28, 65-82.
23. Pielou, E.C. (1975) Ecological diversity. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
24. Pielou, E.C. (1977) The latitudinal spans of seaweed species and their patterns of overlap. Journal of Biogeography, 4, 301-311.
25. Pielou, E.C. (1978) Latitudinal overlap of seaweed species: evidence for quasi-sympatric speciation. Journal of Biogeography, 5, 227-238.
26. Pielou, E.C. & Routledge, R.D. (1976) Salt marsh vegetation: latitudinal gradients in the zonation patterns. Oecologia, 24, 311-321.
27. Sanderson, J.G., Moulton, M.P. & Selfridge, R.G. (1998) Null matrices and the analysis of species co-occurrences. Oecologia, 116, 275-283.
28. Terborgh, T. (1971) Distribution on environmental gradients: theory and a preliminary interpretation of distributional patterns in the avifauna of the Cordillera Vilcabamba, Peru. Ecology, 52, 23-40.
29. Terborgh, T. (1985) The role of ecotones in the distribution of Andean birds. Ecology, 66, 1237-1246.
30. Terborgh, T. & Weske, J.S. (1975) The role of competition in the distribution of Andean birds. Ecology, 56, 562-576.
31. Underwood, A.J. (1978) The detection of non-random patterns of distribution of species along a gradient. Oecologia, 3, 317-326.
32. Whittaker, R.H. (1967) Gradient analysis of vegetation. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 42, 207-264.
33. Whittaker, R.H. & Niering, W.A. (1965) Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: a gradient analysis of the south slope. Ecology, 46, 429-452.
34. Whittaker, R.H. & Niering, W.A. (1975) Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. V. Biomass, production, and diversity along the elevational gradient. Ecology, 56, 771-790.