Null matrices and the analysis of species co-occurrences

Oecologia

Volumn 116, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 275-283

  Sanderson, James G ^a   Moulton, Michael P ^a   Selfridge, Ralph G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

Community structure; Null matrix; Species co occurrences

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; ISLAND; MATRIX; MODELING; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 0031688796     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050589     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Besag J, Clifford P (1989) Generalized Monte Carlo significance tests. Biometrika 76: 633-642
2. Brualdi RA (1980) Matrices of zeros and ones with fixed row and column sum vectors. Lin Algebr Appl 33: 159-231
3. Chen WYC (1990) Integral matrices with given row and column sums. J Comb Theory 6: 153-172
4. Clark CE (1953) An introduction to statistics. Wiley, New York
5. Colwell RK, Winkler DW (1984) A null model for null models in biogeography. In: Strong DR Jr, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological communities. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 344-359
6. Connor EF, Simberloff D (1979) The assembly of species communities: chance or competition? Ecology 60: 1132-1140
7. Connor EF, Simberloff D (1983) Interspecific competition and species co-occurrence patterns on islands: null models and the evaluation of evidence. Oikos 41: 455-465
8. Connor EF, Simberloff D (1984) Neutral models of species' co-occurrence patterns. In: Strong DR Jr, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological communities. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NY, pp 316-331
9. Cook RR, Quinn JF (1995) The importance of colonization in nested species subsets. Oecologia 102: 413-424
10. Diamond JM (1975) Assembly of species communities. In: Cody ML, Diamond JM (eds) Ecology and evolution of communities. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp 342-444
11. Diamond JM, Gilpin ME (1982) Examination of the "Null" model of Connor and Simberloff for species co-occurrence on islands. Oecologia 52: 64-74
12. Diamond JM, Marshall AG (1976) Origin of the New Hebridean Avifauna. Emu 76: 187-200
13. Gilpin ME, Diamond JM (1982) Factors contributing to non-randomness in species co-occurrences on islands. Oecologia 52: 75-84
14. Gilpin ME, Diamond JM (1984) Are species co-occurrences on islands non-random, and are null hypotheses useful in community ecology? In: Strong DR Jr, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological communities. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NY, pp 297-315
15. Gotelli NJ, Graves GR (1996) Null models in ecology. Smithsonian Press, Washington, DC
16. Lewin R (1983) Santa Rosalia was a goat. Science 221: 636-639
17. Manly BFJ (1995) A note on the analysis of species co-occurrences. Ecology 76: 1109-1115
18. Patterson BD, Atmar W (1986) Nested subsets and the structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos. Biol J Linn Soc 28: 65-82
19. Putman RJ (1994) Community ecology. Chapman & Hall, London
20. Roberts A, Stone L (1990) Island-sharing by archipelago species. Oecologia 83: 560-567
21. Roberts E (1986) Thinking recursively. Wiley, New York
22. Roughgarden J (1983) Competition and theory in community ecology. Am Nat 122: 583-601
23. Simberloff D (1983) Competition theory, hypothesis-testing, and other community ecological buzzwords. Am Nat 122: 626-635
24. Stone L, Roberts A (1990) The checkerboard score and species distributions. Oecologia 85: 74-79
25. Stone L, Roberts A (1992) Competitive exclusion, or species aggregation? Oecologia 91: 419-424
26. Wilson JB (1987) Methods for detecting non-randomness in species co-occurrence: a contribution. Oecologia 73: 579-582
27. Wright SJ, Biehl CC (1982) Island biogeographic distributions: testing for random, regular, and aggregated patterns of species occurrence. Am Nat 119: 345-357