Drug-facilitated sexual assault: Cognitive approaches to treating the trauma

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 215-223

  Gauntlett Gilbert, Jeremy ^a   Keegan, Anna ^a   Petrak, Jenny ^a  

^a ROYAL LONDON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

CBT; Drugs; Memory; Post traumatic stress disorder; Rape

Indexed keywords

4 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; FLUNITRAZEPAM; KETAMINE;

ALCOHOLISM; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DRUG DEPENDENCE; EXPERIENCE; HUMAN; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RECALL; REVIEW; SEXUAL CRIME; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TREATMENT PLANNING; UNITED KINGDOM; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 2542487208     PISSN: 13524658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1352465804001481     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. APA (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Version IV). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. BOND, A. J., & LADER, M. H. (1996). Understanding drug treatment in mental health care. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
3. BUFFETT-JEROTT, S. E., STEWART, S. H., & TEEHAN, M. D. (1998). A further examination of the time-dependent effects of oxazepam and lorazepam on implicit and explicit memory. Psychopharmacology, 138, 344-353.
4. CARRELL, S. (2001). Special investigation: Date rape. A fact the Home Office won't face up to: Drug-assisted date rapes are up 50 per cent. Independent on Sunday (16 December). Available: http://www.independent.co.uk
5. DTB (2002). Sexual assault in adults. Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 40, 1-5.
6. DOHERTY, K., & ANDERSON, I. (1998). Talking about rape: Perpetuating rape-supportive culture. Psychologist, December, 583-587.
7. DOYLE, A.-M., & THORNTON, S. (2002). Psychological assessment of sexual assault. In J. Petrak & B. Hedge, The trauma of sexual assault (pp. 99-134). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
8. DUNMORE, E., CLARK, D. M., & EHLERS, A. (2001). A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 1063-1084.
9. EHLERS, A., & CLARK, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345.
10. EHLERS, A., MAYOU, R. A., & BRYANT, B. (1998). Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 508-519.
11. ELSOHLY, M. A., & SALAMONE, S. J. (1999). Prevalence of drugs used in cases of sexual assault. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 23, 141-146.
12. FEINSTEIN, A., HERSHKOP, S., OUCHTERLONY, D., JARDINE, A., & MCCULLAGH, S. (2002). Posttraumatic amnesia and recall of a traumatic event following brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 14, 25-30.
13. FITZGERALD, N., & RILEY, K. J. (2000). Drug-facilitated rape: Looking for the missing pieces. National Institute of Justice Journal, April, 9-15.
14. FOA, E. B., CASHMAN, L., JAYCOX, L., & PERRY, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment, 9, 445-451.
15. FOA, E. B., DANCU, C. V., HEMBREE, E. A., JAYCOX, L. H., MEADOWS, E. A., & STREET, G. P. (1999). A comparison of exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, and their combination for reducing post-traumatic stress disorder in female assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 194-200.
16. FOA, E. B., & ROTHBAUM, B. (1998). Treating the trauma of rape: Cognitive-behavioural therapy for PTSD. New York: Guildford Press.
17. GREY, N., YOUNG, K., & HOLMES, E. (2002). Cognitive restructuring within reliving: A treatment for peritraumatic emotional "hotspots" in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30, 37-56.
18. HALL, S. (2000). Drug rapists often act in pairs, police warn. The Guardian (22 June). Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/
19. KING, N. S. (2001). "Affect without recollection" in post-traumatic stress disorder where head injury causes organic amnesia for the event. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 501-504.
20. LEES, S. (1996). Carnal knowledge: Rape on trial. London: Penguin.
21. LISTER, R. G., GORENSTEIN, C., RISHER-FLOWERS, D., WEINGARTNER, H. J., & ECKARDT, M. J. (1991). Dissociation of the acute effects of alcohol on implicit and explicit memory processes. Neuropsychologia, 29, 1205-1212.
22. MCKAY, A.C., & DUNDEE, J. W. (1980). Effect of oral benzodiazepines on memory. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 52, 1247-1257.
23. MURRAY, J., EHLERS, A., & MAYOU, R. A. (2002). Dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder: Two prospective studies of road-traffic accident survivors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 363-368.
24. PETRAK, J., & CAMPBELL, E. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorder in female survivors of rape attending a genitourinary medicine clinic. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 10, 531-535.
25. PETRAK, J., & HEDGE, B. (2002). The trauma of sexual assault: Treatment, prevention and practice. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
26. ROTHBAUM, B., FOA, E. B., RIGGS, D., MURDOCK, T., & WALSH, W. (1992). A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 455-475.
27. RUSSELL, E., & CURRAN, V. (2002). The psychological consequences of drug-rape. Proceedings of the British Psychological Society, 10, 114-115.
28. SCHULLER, R. A., & STEWART, A. (2000). Police responses to sexual assault complainants: The role of perpetrator/complainant intoxication. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 535-551.
29. SMITH, K. M. (1999). Drugs used in acquaintance rape. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 39, 519-525.
30. STEKETEE, G., & FOA, E. (1987). Rape victims: Post-traumatic stress responses and their treatment: A review of the literature. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 69-86.
31. STURMAN, P. (2000). Drug assisted sexual assault: A study for the home office under the police research award scheme. Metropolitan Police. Available: http: //www.drugrapetrust.org/
32. TURNBULL, S. J., CAMPBELL, E. A., & SWANN, I. J. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following a head injury: Does amnesia for the event influence the development of symptoms? Brain Injury, 15, 775-785.