메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 629-637

Challenges and directions for the pathogen hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Amyloid; Bacteria; Chlamydia; Herpes; Infection; Plaque; Virus

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CLIOQUINOL; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; PRESENILIN 1; PRESENILIN 2; VIRUS ANTIGEN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 2542466706     PISSN: 01974580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.12.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0017354423 scopus 로고
    • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Experimental infection in primates
    • Albrecht P., Burnstein T., Klutch M.J., Hicks H.T., Ennis F.A. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: experimental infection in primates. Science. 195(4273):1977;64-66
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , Issue.4273 , pp. 64-66
    • Albrecht, P.1    Burnstein, T.2    Klutch, M.J.3    Hicks, H.T.4    Ennis, F.A.5
  • 3
    • 0036833988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyloid hypothesis: Let sleeping dogmas lie
    • Bishop G.M., Robinson S.R. The amyloid hypothesis: let sleeping dogmas lie. Neurobiol Aging. 23(6):2002;1101-1105
    • (2002) Neurobiol Aging , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Bishop, G.M.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 4
    • 0021366362 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes of leukocyte oxidative metabolism in Down's syndrome
    • Bjorksten B., Marklund S., Hagglof B. Enzymes of leukocyte oxidative metabolism in Down's syndrome. Acta Paediatr Scand. 73(1):1984;97-101
    • (1984) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-101
    • Bjorksten, B.1    Marklund, S.2    Hagglof, B.3
  • 5
    • 0031760623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and cardiovascular disease
    • Campbell L.A., Kuo C.C., Grayston J.T. Chlamydia pneumoniae and cardiovascular disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 4(4):1998;571-579
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-579
    • Campbell, L.A.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 6
    • 2542469312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location and number of sections required to increase the chance of detecting Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic carotid arteries
    • Schachter J, Christiansen G, Clarke IN, editors. Chlamydia infections. Antalya, Turkey;
    • Cochrane M, Pospischil A, Walker P. The location and number of sections required to increase the chance of detecting Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic carotid arteries. In: Schachter J, Christiansen G, Clarke IN, editors. Chlamydia infections. Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections. Antalya, Turkey; 2002. p. 301-4.
    • (2002) Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections , pp. 301-304
    • Cochrane, M.1    Pospischil, A.2    Walker, P.3
  • 7
    • 0014199892 scopus 로고
    • Measles-virus antibody and antigen in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • Connolly J.H., Allen I.V., Hurwitz L.J., Millar J.H.D. Measles-virus antibody and antigen in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Lancet. 289:1967;524-544
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.289 , pp. 524-544
    • Connolly, J.H.1    Allen, I.V.2    Hurwitz, L.J.3    Millar, J.H.D.4
  • 8
    • 0022636503 scopus 로고
    • The transmissibility of dementia
    • Corsellis J.A. The transmissibility of dementia. Br. Med. Bull. 42(1):1986;111-114
    • (1986) Br. Med. Bull , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-114
    • Corsellis, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0032763161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease
    • Dobson C.B., Itzhaki R.F. Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 20(4):1999;457-465
    • (1999) Neurobiol Aging , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-465
    • Dobson, C.B.1    Itzhaki, R.F.2
  • 11
    • 0025061031 scopus 로고
    • Immunological cross-reactivity between mimicking epitopes on a virus protein and a human autoantigen depends on a single amino acid residue
    • Dyrberg T., Petersen J.S., Oldstone M.B. Immunological cross-reactivity between mimicking epitopes on a virus protein and a human autoantigen depends on a single amino acid residue. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 54(2):1990;290-297
    • (1990) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-297
    • Dyrberg, T.1    Petersen, J.S.2    Oldstone, M.B.3
  • 12
    • 0042021925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of metals as therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease
    • Finefrock A.E., Bush A.I., Doraiswamy P.M. Current status of metals as therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease. J. Am. Geriatr Soc. 51(8):2003;1143-1148
    • (2003) J. Am. Geriatr Soc. , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Finefrock, A.E.1    Bush, A.I.2    Doraiswamy, P.M.3
  • 15
    • 0017643758 scopus 로고
    • Unconventional viruses and the origin and disappearance of kuru
    • Gajdusek D.C. Unconventional viruses and the origin and disappearance of kuru. Science. 197:1977;943-960
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 943-960
    • Gajdusek, D.C.1
  • 16
    • 0034717934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for antigenic cross-reactivity between herpesvirus and the acetylcholine receptor
    • Gebhardt B.M. Evidence for antigenic cross-reactivity between herpesvirus and the acetylcholine receptor. J. Neuroimmunol. 105(2):2000;145-153
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Gebhardt, B.M.1
  • 17
    • 0141818332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic function and Alzheimer's disease
    • Giacobini E. Cholinergic function and Alzheimer's disease. Int. J. Geriatr Psychiatry. 18(Suppl. 1):2003;S1-S5
    • (2003) Int. J. Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Giacobini, E.1
  • 18
    • 0033981039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain sections of Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Gieffers J., Reusche E., Solbach W., Maass M. Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain sections of Alzheimer's disease patients. J. Clin Microbiol. 38(2):2000;881-882
    • (2000) J. Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 881-882
    • Gieffers, J.1    Reusche, E.2    Solbach, W.3    Maass, M.4
  • 20
    • 0031023443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 in brain and risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • Itzhaki R.F., Lin W.R., Shang D., Wilcock G.K., Faragher B., Jamieson G.A. Herpes simplex virus type 1 in brain and risk of Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 349(9047):1997;241-244
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9047 , pp. 241-244
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1    Lin, W.R.2    Shang, D.3    Wilcock, G.K.4    Faragher, B.5    Jamieson, G.A.6
  • 23
    • 0034118465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical characterization of long-term persistent immune activation in human brain after Herpes simplex encephalitis
    • Lellouch-Tubiana A., Fohlen M., Robain O., Rozenberg F. Immunocytochemical characterization of long-term persistent immune activation in human brain after Herpes simplex encephalitis. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 26(3):2000;285-294
    • (2000) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-294
    • Lellouch-Tubiana, A.1    Fohlen, M.2    Robain, O.3    Rozenberg, F.4
  • 24
    • 0016694850 scopus 로고
    • Search for herpetic antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid in senile dementia and mental retardation
    • Libikova H., Pogady J., Wiedermann V., Breier S. Search for herpetic antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid in senile dementia and mental retardation. Acta Virol. 19(6):1975;493-495
    • (1975) Acta Virol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-495
    • Libikova, H.1    Pogady, J.2    Wiedermann, V.3    Breier, S.4
  • 25
    • 0027251644 scopus 로고
    • Age distribution of latent Herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue
    • Liedtke W., Opalka B., Zimmermann C.W., Lignitz E. Age distribution of latent Herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue. J. Neurol Sci. 116(1):1993;6-11
    • (1993) J. Neurol Sci. , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Liedtke, W.1    Opalka, B.2    Zimmermann, C.W.3    Lignitz, E.4
  • 27
    • 1542298233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae induces Alzheimer-like amyloid plaques in brains of BALB/c mice
    • Little C.S., Hammond C.J., MacIntyre A., Balin B.J., Appelt D.M. Chlamydia pneumoniae induces Alzheimer-like amyloid plaques in brains of BALB/c mice. Neurobiol Aging. 25(4):2004;419-429
    • (2004) Neurobiol Aging , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-429
    • Little, C.S.1    Hammond, C.J.2    MacIntyre, A.3    Balin, B.J.4    Appelt, D.M.5
  • 28
    • 0037108552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-herpesvirus challenges in the transplant recipient
    • Ljungman P. Beta-herpesvirus challenges in the transplant recipient. J. Infect Dis. 186(Suppl. 1):2002;S99-S109
    • (2002) J. Infect Dis , vol.186 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ljungman, P.1
  • 29
    • 0015975965 scopus 로고
    • A serological study on mentally ill patients with particular reference to the prevalence of herpes virus infections
    • Lycke E., Norrby R., Roos B.E. A serological study on mentally ill patients with particular reference to the prevalence of herpes virus infections. Br. J. Psychiatry. 124(0):1974;273-279
    • (1974) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.124 , Issue.0 , pp. 273-279
    • Lycke, E.1    Norrby, R.2    Roos, B.E.3
  • 31
    • 0028815131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two antibiotic regimens on course and persistence of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR pneumonitis
    • Malinverni R., Kuo C.C., Campbell L.A., Lee A., Grayston J.T. Effects of two antibiotic regimens on course and persistence of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR pneumonitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 39(1):1995;45-49
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Malinverni, R.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Campbell, L.A.3    Lee, A.4    Grayston, J.T.5
  • 32
    • 0020579698 scopus 로고
    • Neurological disease and Herpes simplex virus. An immunohistochemical study
    • Mann D.M., Tinkler A.M., Yates P.O. Neurological disease and Herpes simplex virus. An immunohistochemical study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 60(1/2):1983;24-28
    • (1983) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.60 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 24-28
    • Mann, D.M.1    Tinkler, A.M.2    Yates, P.O.3
  • 33
    • 0015782652 scopus 로고
    • Slow viruses II: The unconventional agents
    • Marx J.L. Slow viruses II: the unconventional agents. Science. 181:1973;44-45
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 44-45
    • Marx, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 0032557423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus encephalitis: Cranial magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathology in a mouse model
    • Meyding-Lamade U., Lamade W., Kehm R., Knopf K.W., Hess T., Gosztonyi G., et al. Herpes simplex virus encephalitis: cranial magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathology in a mouse model. Neurosci Lett. 248(1):1998;13-16
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.248 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Meyding-Lamade, U.1    Lamade, W.2    Kehm, R.3    Knopf, K.W.4    Hess, T.5    Gosztonyi, G.6
  • 35
    • 0028328314 scopus 로고
    • Sequential positron emission tomographic evaluations of brain metabolism in acute herpes encephalitis
    • Meyer M.A., Hubner K.F., Raja S., Hunter K., Paulsen W.A. Sequential positron emission tomographic evaluations of brain metabolism in acute herpes encephalitis. J. Neuroimaging. 4:1994;104-105
    • (1994) J. Neuroimaging , vol.4 , pp. 104-105
    • Meyer, M.A.1    Hubner, K.F.2    Raja, S.3    Hunter, K.4    Paulsen, W.A.5
  • 36
    • 0019321032 scopus 로고
    • Herpes-simplex viral genome and senile and presenile dementias of Alzheimer and Pick
    • Middleton P.J., Petric M., Kozak M., Rewcastle N.B., McLachlan D.R. Herpes-simplex viral genome and senile and presenile dementias of Alzheimer and Pick. Lancet. 1(8176):1980;1038
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8176 , pp. 1038
    • Middleton, P.J.1    Petric, M.2    Kozak, M.3    Rewcastle, N.B.4    McLachlan, D.R.5
  • 37
    • 0019012081 scopus 로고
    • Congenital disorders of the function of polymorphonuclear neutrophils
    • Mills E.L., Quie P.G. Congenital disorders of the function of polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Rev Infect Dis. 2(3):1980;505-517
    • (1980) Rev Infect Dis , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-517
    • Mills, E.L.1    Quie, P.G.2
  • 38
    • 0033544315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain tissues of Alzheimer's disease
    • Nochlin D., Shaw C.M., Campbell L.A., Kuo C.C. Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain tissues of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 53(8):1999;1888
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1888
    • Nochlin, D.1    Shaw, C.M.2    Campbell, L.A.3    Kuo, C.C.4
  • 40
    • 0015496153 scopus 로고
    • Virions from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Rapid serological identification by electron microscopy
    • Penney J.B. Jr., Weiner L.P., Herndon R.M., Narayan O., Johnson R.T. Virions from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: rapid serological identification by electron microscopy. Science. 178(56):1972;60-62
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , Issue.56 , pp. 60-62
    • Penney Jr., J.B.1    Weiner, L.P.2    Herndon, R.M.3    Narayan, O.4    Johnson, R.T.5
  • 41
    • 0037315747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of systemic infection on the progression of neurodegenerative disease
    • Perry V.H., Newman T.A., Cunningham C. The impact of systemic infection on the progression of neurodegenerative disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 4(2):2003;103-112
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Perry, V.H.1    Newman, T.A.2    Cunningham, C.3
  • 42
    • 0023197415 scopus 로고
    • A study of viral genomes and antigens in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Pogo B.G., Casals J., Elizan T.S. A study of viral genomes and antigens in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 110:1987;907-915
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 907-915
    • Pogo, B.G.1    Casals, J.2    Elizan, T.S.3
  • 43
    • 0035885168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant role of toll-like receptor 2 versus 4 in Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced activation of dendritic cells
    • Prebeck S., Kirschning C., Durr S., da Costa C., Donath B., Brand K., et al. Predominant role of toll-like receptor 2 versus 4 in Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced activation of dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 167(6):2001;3316-3323
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 3316-3323
    • Prebeck, S.1    Kirschning, C.2    Durr, S.3    Da Costa, C.4    Donath, B.5    Brand, K.6
  • 44
    • 0023617099 scopus 로고
    • A sero-epidemiological study of conventional infectious agents in Alzheimer's disease
    • Renvoize E.B., Awad I.O., Hambling M.H. A sero-epidemiological study of conventional infectious agents in Alzheimer's disease. Age Ageing. 16(5):1987;311-314
    • (1987) Age Ageing , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-314
    • Renvoize, E.B.1    Awad, I.O.2    Hambling, M.H.3
  • 45
    • 0036179417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of occult cytomegalovirus infection in the brain after orthotopic liver transplantation. An autopsy study of 83 cases
    • Ribalta T., Martinez A.J., Jares P., Muntane J., Miquel R., Claramonte X., et al. Presence of occult cytomegalovirus infection in the brain after orthotopic liver transplantation. An autopsy study of 83 cases. Virchows Arch. 440(2):2002;166-171
    • (2002) Virchows Arch , vol.440 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-171
    • Ribalta, T.1    Martinez, A.J.2    Jares, P.3    Muntane, J.4    Miquel, R.5    Claramonte, X.6
  • 46
    • 0033915286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in the late-onset Alzheimer's brain
    • Ring R.H., Lyons J.M. Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in the late-onset Alzheimer's brain. J. Clin Microbiol. 38(7):2000;2591-2594
    • (2000) J. Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2591-2594
    • Ring, R.H.1    Lyons, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 0036827161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abeta as a bioflocculant: Implications for the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Robinson S.R., Bishop G.M. Abeta as a bioflocculant: implications for the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 23(6):2002;1051-1072
    • (2002) Neurobiol Aging , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051-1072
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Bishop, G.M.2
  • 48
    • 0037335663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer vaccine: Amyloid-beta on trial
    • Robinson S.R., Bishop G.M., Munch G. Alzheimer vaccine: amyloid-beta on trial. Bioessays. 25(3):2003;283-288
    • (2003) Bioessays , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-288
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Bishop, G.M.2    Munch, G.3
  • 50
    • 0043137043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae - An update on clinical disease
    • Schachter J, Christiansen G, Clarke IN, editors. Chlamydia infections. Antalya, Turkey;
    • Saikku P. Chlamydia pneumoniae - an update on clinical disease. In: Schachter J, Christiansen G, Clarke IN, editors. Chlamydia infections. Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections, Antalya, Turkey; 2000. p. 443-53.
    • (2000) Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections , pp. 443-453
    • Saikku, P.1
  • 51
    • 0034922761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections of the CNS with special emphasis on Herpes simplex infections
    • Schmutzhard E. Viral infections of the CNS with special emphasis on Herpes simplex infections. J. Neurol. 248(6):2001;469-477
    • (2001) J. Neurol , vol.248 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-477
    • Schmutzhard, E.1
  • 52
    • 0024429029 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and myasthenia gravis. An autoantigenic site of the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit that has biologic activity and reacts immunochemically with Herpes simplex virus
    • Schwimmbeck P.L., Dyrberg T., Drachman D.B., Oldstone M.B. Molecular mimicry and myasthenia gravis. An autoantigenic site of the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit that has biologic activity and reacts immunochemically with Herpes simplex virus. J. Clin Invest. 84(4):1989;1174-1180
    • (1989) J. Clin Invest , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Schwimmbeck, P.L.1    Dyrberg, T.2    Drachman, D.B.3    Oldstone, M.B.4
  • 54
    • 0034720726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis caused by human herpesvirus-6 in transplant recipients: Relevance of a novel neurotropic virus
    • Singh N., Paterson D.L. Encephalitis caused by human herpesvirus-6 in transplant recipients: relevance of a novel neurotropic virus. Transplantation. 69(12):2000;2474-2479
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 2474-2479
    • Singh, N.1    Paterson, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 0033011178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis
    • Sriram S., Stratton C.W., Yao S., Tharp A., Ding L., Bannan J.D., et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 46(1):1999;6-14
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Sriram, S.1    Stratton, C.W.2    Yao, S.3    Tharp, A.4    Ding, L.5    Bannan, J.D.6
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0030832408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of Herpes simplex virus latency
    • Wagner E.K., Bloom D.C. Experimental investigation of Herpes simplex virus latency. Clin Microbiol Rev. 10(3):1997;419-443
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-443
    • Wagner, E.K.1    Bloom, D.C.2
  • 60
    • 0037045572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral encephalitis: Familiar infections and emerging pathogens
    • Whitley R.J., Gnann J.W. Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens. Lancet. 359(9305):2002;507-513
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9305 , pp. 507-513
    • Whitley, R.J.1    Gnann, J.W.2
  • 61
    • 0037357656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prophylactic antiviral therapy for recurrent Herpes simplex: The controversy goes on
    • Wolf R., Wolf D., Orion E., Matz H. Long-term prophylactic antiviral therapy for recurrent Herpes simplex: the controversy goes on. Clin Dermatol. 21(2):2003;164-167
    • (2003) Clin Dermatol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-167
    • Wolf, R.1    Wolf, D.2    Orion, E.3    Matz, H.4
  • 62
    • 0038443018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in controlling Chlamydia pneumoniae growth in epithelial HEp-2 cells
    • Yamaguchi H., Friedman H., Yamamoto Y. Involvement of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in controlling Chlamydia pneumoniae growth in epithelial HEp-2 cells. Infect Immun. 71(6):2003;3645-3647
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 3645-3647
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Friedman, H.2    Yamamoto, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.