Chinese-pakistani nuclear/missile ties and balance of power politics

Nonproliferation Review

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 21-29

  Paul, T V ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 25144510896     PISSN: 10736700     EISSN: 17461766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10736700308436928     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Central Intelligence Agency, “Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 July through December 2001,” Washington D.C., January 2003, pp. 8, 10-11, .
2. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, “Chinese Export Controls and Jiang Zemin’s Visit to the United States,” October 21, 2002,
3. Samuel S. Kim, “China’s International Organizational Behavior,” in Thomas W Robinson and David Shambaugh eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) pp- 401-34.
4. Weixing Hu, “Nuclear Nonproliferation,” in Yong Deng and Fei-Ling Wang eds., In the Eyes of the Dragon (Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999), pp. 119-140.
5. Eric A. McVadon, “Chinese Military Strategy for the Korean Peninsula,” in James R. Lilley and David Shambaugh eds., China’s Military Faces the Future (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1999), pp. 273-76.
6. Samuel S. Kim, “China as a Great Power,” Current History 96 (September 1997), pp. 246-51.
7. Allen S. Whiting, “Chinese Foreign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect,” in Samuel S. Kim ed., China and the World, 4th ed. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998), p. 297.
8. Alastair Iain Johnston, “International Structures and Chinese Foreign Policy,” in Kim, ed., China and the World, p. 73.
9. Gerald Chan, Chinese Perspectives on International Relations (Houndsmills, UK: Macmillan, 1999), p. 78.
10. Steven I. Levine, “Perception and Ideology in Chinese Foreign Policy,” in Thomas W Robinson and David Shambaugh eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), p.,39.
11. Paul H. Goodwin, “Force and Diplomacy: China Prepares for the Twenty-First Century,” in Kim, ed. China and the World, p. 17.
12. Gerald Chan, Chinese Perspectives on International Relations, pp. 110-11.
13. Jing-dong Yuan, Phillip C. Saunders, and Stephanie Lieggi, “Recent Developments in China’s Export Controls: New Regulations and New Challenges,” Nonproliferation Review 9 (Fall/Winter 2002), pp. 153-167.
14. J. Mohan Malik, “South Asia in China’s Foreign Relations,” Pacifica Review 13 (February 2001), p. 74.
15. William T. Tow, “China and the International Strategic System,” in Robinson and Shanbaugh, Chinese Foreign Policy, p. 152.
16. Robert S. Ross, “Engagement in U.S. China Policy,” in Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S. Ross, eds., Engaging China: The Management of an EmergingPower (London and New York: Routledge, 1999), p. 193.
17. John W. Garver, “China and South Asia,” Annuls of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 519,1992, pp. 80-83, cited in Malik, South Asia in China’s Foreign Relations,” p. 85.
18. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, “China’s Nuclear Exports and Assistance to Pakistan,” , pp. 6-11.
19. Tim Weiner, “U.S. and China Helped Pakistan Build the Bomb,” New York Times, June 1,1998, p. A6.
20. Ahmed Rashid, “Comrades-in Arms,” Far Eastern Economic Review, June 25, 1998, p. 13.
21. Douglas Waller, “The Secret Missile Deal,” Time, June 30,1997.
22. Mel Gurttov and Byong-Moo Hwang, China’s Security: The New Roles of the Military (Boulder CO: Lynne Reiner, 1998), p. 219.
23. K. Subrhamanyam, “Eight Months after the Nuclear Tests,” Paper Presented at McGill University, Montreal, Canada, February 16,1999.
24. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, “China’s Missile Exports and Assistance to Pakistan,” .
25. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, “China’s Missile Exports and Assistance to Pakistan,”.
26. Shirly A. Kan, “China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues,” Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service, September 6,2002, pp. 5-7.
27. David E. Sanger, “Atomic Ties Link North Korea and Pakistan,” New York Times, November 25, 2002;
28. Jim Hoagland, “Nuclear Deceit,” Washington Post, November 10,2002, p. B07;
29. Gaurav Kampani, “Second Tier Proliferation: The Case of Pakistan and North Korea,” Nonproliferation Review 9 (Fall-Winter 2002), pp. 107-115.
30. Edward Timperlake and William C. Triplett, “N. Korea, Pakistan, China,” Washington Times, December 8, 2002, .
31. Center for Nonproliferation Studies, “North Korea Profile: Missile Chronology,” .
32. Article I of the NPT explicitly prohibits such transfers. It states: “Each nuclear weapon state party to the Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly; and not in any way to assist, encourage or induce any non-nuclear weapon state to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices; or control over such weapons or explosive devices.” Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Appendix IV, in William Epstein, The Last Chance (New York: The Free Press, 1976), p. 317.
33. George Perkovich, India’s Nuclear Bomb (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), Chs. 10-11.
34. India Today International, May 18,1998, pp. 10-13.
35. C. Raja Mohan, “Ending the Sino-Indian Drift,” The Hindu, January 27,1999, p. 14.
36. K. Subrahmanyam, “Understanding China: SunTzu andShakti,” Times of India, June 5,1998, p. 7.
37. Ashok Kapur, “China and Proliferation: Implications for India,” China Report 34 (1998), pp. 401-17.
38. Alastair Iain Johnstons, “International Structures and Chinese Foreign Policy,” in Kim ed., China and the World, p. 63.
39. Baldev Raj Nayar and T.V Paul, India the World Order: Searching for Major Power Status (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), ch. 6.
40. Rone Tempest, “Dangerous Dynamic Between China and India,” Los Angeles Times, June 13,1998.
41. “China Opposes MinimumN-deterrence for India,” The Hindu, January 28, 1999, p. 14.
42. Aziz Haniffa, “China Prevents P-5 from Softening Stand on N-tests,” India Abroad, January 1,1999, p. 9.
43. Times of lndia, April 28,1999, p. 1.
44. Jaswant Singh, “Against Nuclear Apartheid,” Foreign Affairs, 77 (September- October 1998), p. 46.
45. J. Mohan Malik, “South Asia in Chinese Foreign Relations,” p. 80.
46. Jyothi Malhotra, “For India’s Tibet Turn, China to Amend its Sikkim Map,” Indian Express, June 25,2003.
47. Alastair Iain Johnston, “China’s Militarized Interstate Dispute Behavior 19491992: A First Cut at the Data,” China Quarterly 153 (March 1998), pp. 2-3.
48. Alastair Iain Johnston, “Prospects for Chinese Nuclear Force Modernization: Limited Deterrence versus Multilateral Arms Control,” China Quarterly 126 (June 1996), p. 549.