메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 194-204

Up and down in middle age: Monotonic and nonmonotonic changes in roles, status, and personality

Author keywords

Adult development; Personality change; Personality development

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; EGO DEVELOPMENT; EMOTION; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; MOTIVATION; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; ROLE PLAYING; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 25144510055     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.2.194     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0031110717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory
    • Baltes, P. B. (1997). On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory. American Psychologist, 52, 366-380.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 366-380
    • Baltes, P.B.1
  • 4
    • 2642550263 scopus 로고
    • The generation gap: Which generation is believed powerful vs. generational members' self-appraisal of power?
    • Cameron, P. (1970). The generation gap: Which generation is believed powerful vs. generational members' self-appraisal of power? Developmental Psychology, 3, 403-404.
    • (1970) Developmental Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 403-404
    • Cameron, P.1
  • 5
    • 10044267908 scopus 로고
    • Which generation is believed to be intellectually superior and which generation believes itself intellectually superior?
    • Cameron, P. (1973). Which generation is believed to be intellectually superior and which generation believes itself intellectually superior? International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 7, 143.
    • (1973) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.7 , pp. 143
    • Cameron, P.1
  • 6
    • 84972637620 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity theory
    • Carstensen, L. L. (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity theory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 151-156.
    • (1995) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 151-156
    • Carstensen, L.L.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 25144470911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in health over the course of midlife
    • O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, & R. C. Kessler (Eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Cleary, P. D., Zaborski, L. B., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2004). Sex differences in health over the course of midlife. In O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, & R. C. Kessler (Eds.), How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife (pp. 37-63). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2004) How Healthy Are We? A National Study of Well-being at Midlife , pp. 37-63
    • Cleary, P.D.1    Zaborski, L.B.2    Ayanian, J.Z.3
  • 11
    • 0037293094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change in later adulthood is predicted by defense mechanism use in early adulthood
    • Cramer, P. (2003). Personality change in later adulthood is predicted by defense mechanism use in early adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 76-104.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 76-104
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 12
    • 0027410204 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a preretirement process among older male workers
    • Ekerdt, D. J., & DeVinney, S. (1993). Evidence for a preretirement process among older male workers. Journals of Gerontology, 48, S35-43.
    • (1993) Journals of Gerontology , vol.48
    • Ekerdt, D.J.1    DeVinney, S.2
  • 17
    • 0015430542 scopus 로고
    • The phases of adult life: A study in developmental psychology
    • Gould, R. (1972). The phases of adult life: A study in developmental psychology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 521-531.
    • (1972) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.129 , pp. 521-531
    • Gould, R.1
  • 20
    • 58149373006 scopus 로고
    • Gains and losses in development throughout adulthood as perceived by different adult age groups
    • Heckhausen, J., Dixon, R. A., & Baltes, P. B. (1989). Gains and losses in development throughout adulthood as perceived by different adult age groups. Developmental Psychology, 25, 109-121.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 109-121
    • Heckhausen, J.1    Dixon, R.A.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 21
    • 0014152849 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics and developmental history of creative college women
    • Helson, R. (1967). Personality characteristics and developmental history of creative college women. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 76, 205-256.
    • (1967) Genetic Psychology Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 205-256
    • Helson, R.1
  • 22
    • 85006922010 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent personality and women's work patterns
    • D. Stern & D. Eichorn (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Helson, R., Elliott, T., & Leigh, J. (1989). Adolescent personality and women's work patterns. In D. Stern & D. Eichorn (Eds.), Adolescence and work (pp. 259-289). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Adolescence and Work , pp. 259-289
    • Helson, R.1    Elliott, T.2    Leigh, J.3
  • 23
    • 34548442609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change over 40 years of adulthood: HLM findings in two longitudinal samples
    • Helson, R., Jones, C., & Kwan, V. S. Y. (2002). Personality change over 40 years of adulthood: HLM findings in two longitudinal samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 752-766.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 752-766
    • Helson, R.1    Jones, C.2    Kwan, V.S.Y.3
  • 24
    • 0032220476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective coloring of personality from young adulthood to midlife
    • Helson, R., & Klohnen, E. C. (1998). Affective coloring of personality from young adulthood to midlife. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 241-252.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 241-252
    • Helson, R.1    Klohnen, E.C.2
  • 25
    • 0036674868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing evidence for personality change in adulthood: Findings from research with personality inventories
    • Helson, R., Kwan, V. S. Y., John, O. P., & Jones, C. (2002). The growing evidence for personality change in adulthood: Findings from research with personality inventories. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 287-306.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 287-306
    • Helson, R.1    Kwan, V.S.Y.2    John, O.P.3    Jones, C.4
  • 27
    • 0002677477 scopus 로고
    • Paper and pencil measures of coping and defending processes
    • N. Haan (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Joffe, P., & Naditch, M. P. (1977). Paper and pencil measures of coping and defending processes. In N. Haan (Ed.), Coping and defending (pp. 280-294). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Coping and Defending , pp. 280-294
    • Joffe, P.1    Naditch, M.P.2
  • 31
    • 0042175498 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in motivation during the adult years
    • B. L. Neugarten (Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kuhlen, R. G. (1968). Developmental changes in motivation during the adult years. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging (pp. 115-136). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1968) Middle Age and Aging , pp. 115-136
    • Kuhlen, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0036905102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of regulation in adulthood
    • Labouvie-Vief, G., & Medler, M. (2002). Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of regulation in adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 17, 571-588.
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , pp. 571-588
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1    Medler, M.2
  • 36
    • 0000248532 scopus 로고
    • Images of midlife development among young, middle-aged, and older adults
    • Lachman, M. E., Lewkowicz, C., Marcus, A., & Peng, Y. (1994). Images of midlife development among young, middle-aged, and older adults. Journal of Adult Development, 1, 201-211.
    • (1994) Journal of Adult Development , vol.1 , pp. 201-211
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Lewkowicz, C.2    Marcus, A.3    Peng, Y.4
  • 40
    • 10044287389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, social class, and the subjective experience of aging: Self-perceived personality change from early adulthood to late midlife
    • Miner-Rubino, K., Winter, D. G., & Stewart, A. J. (2004). Gender, social class, and the subjective experience of aging: Self-perceived personality change from early adulthood to late midlife. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1599-1610.
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 1599-1610
    • Miner-Rubino, K.1    Winter, D.G.2    Stewart, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 0346465124 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
    • Moane, G. (1985). Personality and social networks. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
    • (1985) Personality and Social Networks
    • Moane, G.1
  • 43
    • 0003042430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife development in a life course context
    • S. L. Willis & J. D. Reid (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Moen, P., & Wethington, E. (1999). Midlife development in a life course context. In S. L. Willis & J. D. Reid (Eds.), Life in the middle (pp. 3-23). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1999) Life in the Middle , pp. 3-23
    • Moen, P.1    Wethington, E.2
  • 44
    • 0032199248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness
    • Mroczek, D. K., & Kolarz, C. M. (1998). The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1333-1349.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1333-1349
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Kolarz, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 0001778247 scopus 로고
    • The awareness of middle age
    • B. L. Neugarten (Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Neugarten, B. L. (1968). The awareness of middle age. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging (pp. 93-98). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1968) Middle Age and Aging , pp. 93-98
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 47
    • 0001914026 scopus 로고
    • Personality and aging
    • J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Neugarten, B. L. (1977). Personality and aging. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (pp. 626-649). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    • (1977) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging , pp. 626-649
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 48
    • 0029374543 scopus 로고
    • Self-with-other representations and a taxonomy of motives: Two approaches to studying persons
    • Ogilvie, D. M., & Rose, K. M. (1995). Self-with-other representations and a taxonomy of motives: Two approaches to studying persons. Journal of Personality, 63, 643-679.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 643-679
    • Ogilvie, D.M.1    Rose, K.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031154182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaster or plasticity: Are work experiences associated with personality change in women?
    • Roberts, B. W. (1997). Plaster or plasticity: Are work experiences associated with personality change in women? Journal of Personality, 65, 205-232.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 205-232
    • Roberts, B.W.1
  • 50
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 51
    • 0036482713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development and growth in women across 30 years: Three perspectives
    • Roberts, B. W., Helson, R., & Klohnen, E. C. (2002). Personality development and growth in women across 30 years: Three perspectives. Journal of Personality, 70, 79-102.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , pp. 79-102
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Helson, R.2    Klohnen, E.C.3
  • 52
    • 8644282166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait development in adulthood
    • J. T. Mortimer & M. Shanahan (Eds.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Roberts, B. W., Robins, R. W., Caspi, A., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2003). Personality trait development in adulthood. In J. T. Mortimer & M. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 579-598). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2003) Handbook of the Life Course , pp. 579-598
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Robins, R.W.2    Caspi, A.3    Trzesniewski, K.H.4
  • 53
    • 0026179153 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons
    • Ryff, C. D. (1991). Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons. Psychology and Aging, 6, 286-295.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 286-295
    • Ryff, C.D.1
  • 56
    • 25144467694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of health and well-being in the third age: Findings from the VA Normative Aging Study
    • (in press). J. B. James & P. Wink (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Spiro, A. III, Aldwin, C. M., Mroczek, D. K., & Levenson, M. R. (in press). Trajectories of health and well-being in the third age: Findings from the VA Normative Aging Study. In J. B. James & P. Wink (Eds.), The crown of life: Dynamics of the early post-retirement period. New York: Springer.
    • The Crown of Life: Dynamics of the Early Post-retirement Period
    • Spiro III, A.1    Aldwin, C.M.2    Mroczek, D.K.3    Levenson, M.R.4
  • 58
    • 0344021408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A view on midlife development from life-span theory
    • M. E. Lachman (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Staudinger, U. M., & Bluck, S. (2001). A view on midlife development from life-span theory. In M. E. Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 3-39). New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of Midlife Development , pp. 3-39
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Bluck, S.2
  • 59
    • 0000374962 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and reserve capacity in later adulthood: Potentials and limits of development across the life span
    • D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Wiley
    • Staudinger, U. M., Marsiske, M., & Baltes, P. B. (1995). Resilience and reserve capacity in later adulthood: Potentials and limits of development across the life span. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 2: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (pp. 801-847). Oxford, United Kingdom: Wiley.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychopathology, Vol. 2: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation , vol.2 , pp. 801-847
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Marsiske, M.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 60
    • 0035633919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle-aging in women: Patterns of personality change from the 30s to the 50s
    • Stewart, A. J., Ostrove, J. M., & Helson, R. (2001). Middle-aging in women: Patterns of personality change from the 30s to the 50s. Journal of Adult Development, 8, 23-37.
    • (2001) Journal of Adult Development , vol.8 , pp. 23-37
    • Stewart, A.J.1    Ostrove, J.M.2    Helson, R.3
  • 61
    • 0002348036 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report
    • T. A. Hussain & J. D. Maser (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In T. A. Hussain & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders , pp. 681-706
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 62
    • 0002472871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth cohort changes in extraversion: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1966-1993
    • Twenge, J. M. (2001a). Birth cohort changes in extraversion: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1966-1993. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 735-748.
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.30 , pp. 735-748
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 85047684001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931-1993
    • Twenge, J. M. (2001b). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 133-145.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 133-145
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 84861246527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological turning points and the "midlife crisis"
    • O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, & R. C. Kessler (Eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wethington, E., Kessler, R. C., & Pixley, J. E. (2004). Psychological turning points and the "midlife crisis." In O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, & R. C. Kessler (Eds.), How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2004) How Healthy Are We? A National Study of Well-being at Midlife
    • Wethington, E.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Pixley, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0343616335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual functioning in midlife
    • S. L. Willis & J. D. Reid (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Willis, S. L., & Schaie, K. W. (1999). Intellectual functioning in midlife. In S. L. Willis & J. D. Reid (Eds.), Life in the middle (pp. 234-250). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1999) Life in the Middle , pp. 234-250
    • Willis, S.L.1    Schaie, K.W.2
  • 69
    • 0033453127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control processes before and after passing a developmental deadline: Activation and deactivation of intimate relationship goals
    • Wrosch, C., & Heckhausen, J. (1999). Control processes before and after passing a developmental deadline: Activation and deactivation of intimate relationship goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 415-427.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 415-427
    • Wrosch, C.1    Heckhausen, J.2
  • 71
    • 0036015011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College-educated women's personality development in adulthood: Perceptions and age differences
    • Zucker, A. N., Ostrove, J. M., & Stewart, A. J. (2002). College-educated women's personality development in adulthood: Perceptions and age differences. Psychology and Aging, 17, 236-244.
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , pp. 236-244
    • Zucker, A.N.1    Ostrove, J.M.2    Stewart, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.