Chapter 73 Measures of cortical inhibition in health and disease

Supplements to Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 57, Issue C, 2004, Pages 691-701

  Chen, Robert ^a   Currà, Antonio ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK   (Canada)

^b SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR;

CLASSIFICATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DOSE RESPONSE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; HUMAN; MAGNETISM; MENTAL DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL INHIBITION; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIATION EXPOSURE; REACTION TIME; REVIEW; SENSORY NERVE; TIME;

AFFERENT PATHWAYS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR; HUMANS; MAGNETICS; MENTAL DISORDERS; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEURAL INHIBITION; REACTION TIME; RECEPTORS, GABA; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 25144473976     PISSN: 1567424X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-424X(09)70409-X     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Abbruzzese G., Marchese R., Buccolieri A., Gasparetto B., and Trompetto C. Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain 124 (2001) 537-545
2. Allison T., McCarthy G., Wood C.C., Williamson P.D., and Spencer D.D. Human cortical potentials evoked by stimulation of the median nerve. II. Cytoarchitectonic areas generating long-latency activity. J. Neurophysiol. 62 (1989) 711-722
3. Allison T., McCarthy G., and Wood C.C. The relationship between human long-latency somatosensory evoked potentials recorded from the cortical surface and from the scalp. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 84 (1992) 301-314
4. Berardelli A., Rona S., Inghilleri M., and Manfredi M. Cortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease. A study with paired magnetic stimulation. Brain 119 (1996) 71-77
5. Boroojerdi B., Topper R., Foltys H., and Meincke U. Transcallosal inhibition and motor conduction studies in patients with schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Br. J. Psychiatry 175 (1999) 375-379
6. Boroojerdi B., Prager A., Muellbacher W., and Cohen L.G. Reduction of human visual cortex excitability using 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 54 (2000) 1529-1531
7. Butefisch C.M., Netz J., Wessling M., Seitz R.J., and Homberg V. Remote changes in cortical excitability after stroke. Brain 126 (2003) 470-481
8. Byrnes M.L., Thickbroom G.W., Wilson S.A., Sacco P., Shipman J.M., Stell R., et al. The corticomotor representation of upper limb muscles in writer's cramp and changes following botulinum toxin injection. Brain 121 (1998) 977-988
9. Cantello R., Gianelli M., Bettucci D., Civardi C., DeAngelis M.S., and Mutani R. Parkinson's disease rigidity: Magnetic motor evoked potentials in a small hand muscle. Neurology 91 (1991) 1449-1456
10. Chen R. Studies of human motor physiology with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Muscle Nerve 23 (2000) S26-S32
11. Chen R. Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory systems in the human motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 154 (2004) 1-10
12. Chen R., Samii A., Caños M., Wassermann E., and Hallett M. Effects of phenytoin on cortical excitability in humans. Neurology 49 (1997) 881-883
13. Chen R., Wassermann E.M., Caños M., and Hallett M. Impaired inhibition in writer's cramp during voluntary muscle activation. Neurology 49 (1997) 1054-1059
14. Chen R., Tam A., Bütefisch C., Corwell B., Ziemann U., Rothwell J.C., et al. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 80 (1998) 2870-2881
15. Chen R., Corwell B., and Hallett M. Modulation of motor cortex excitability by median nerve and digit stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 129 (1999) 77-86
16. Chen R., Lozano A.M., and Ashby P. Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings. Exp. Brain Res. 128 (1999) 539-542
17. Chen R., Garg R.R., Lozano A.M., and Lang A.E. Effects of internal globus pallidus stimulation on motor cortex excitability. Neurology 56 (2001) 716-723
18. Chen R., Yung D., and Li J.-Y. Organization of ipsilateral excitatory and inhibitory pathways in the human motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 89 (2003) 1256-1264
19. Clouston P.D., Lim C.L., Sue C., Morris J.G., and Yiannikas C. Apomorphine can increase cutaneous inhibition of motor activity in Parkinson's disease. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 101 (1996) 8-15
20. Cunic D., Roshan L., Khan F.I., Lozano A.M., Lang A.E., and Chen R. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on motor cortex excitability in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 58 (2002) 1665-1672
21. Curra A., Romaniello A., Berardelli A., Cruccu G., and Manfredi M. Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia. Neurology 54 (2000) 130-135
22. Daskalakis Z.J., Christensen B.K., Chen R., Fitzgerald P.B., Zipursky R.B., and Kapur S. Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59 (2002) 347-354
23. Dauper J., Peschel T., Schrader C., Kohlmetz C., Joppich G., Nager W., et al. Effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation on motor cortex excitability. Neurology 59 (2002) 700-706
24. Davies C.H., Davies S.N., and Collingridge G.L. Paired-pulse depression of monosynaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic responses in rat hippocampus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 424 (1990) 513-531
25. Deisz R.A. GABA(B) receptor-mediated effects in human and rat neocortical neurones in vitro. Neuropharmacology 38 (1999) 1755-1766
26. Delwaide P.J., and Olivier E. Conditioning transcranial cortical stimulation (TCCS) by exteroceptive stimulation in parkinsonian patients. Adv. Neurol. 53 (1990) 175-181
27. Di Lazzaro V., Restuccia D., Oliviero A., Profice P., Ferrara L., Insola A., et al. Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates inhibitory circuits. Exp. Brain Res. 119 (1998) 265-268
28. Di Lazzaro V., Oliviero A., Profice P., Insola A., Mazzone P., Tonali P., et al. Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 124 (1999) 520-524
29. Edwards M.J., Huang Y.Z., Wood N.W., Rothwell J.C., and Bhatia K.P. Different patterns of electrophysiological deficits in manifesting and non-manifesting carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation. Brain 126 (2003) 2074-2080
30. Ferbert A., Priori A., Rothwell J.C., Day B.L., Colebatch J.G., and Marsden C.D. Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 453 (1992) 525-546
31. Filipovic S.R., Ljubisavljevic M., Svetel M., Milanovic S., Kacar A., and Kostic V.S. Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci. Lett. 222 (1997) 167-170
32. Fisher J., Nakamura Y., Bestmann S., Rothwell C., and Bostock H. Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking. Exp. Brain Res. 143 (2002) 240-248
33. Fitzgerald P.B., Brown T.L., Daskalakis Z.J., DeCastella A., and Kulkarni J. A study of transcallosal inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Schizophr. Res. 56 (2002) 199-209
34. Fitzgerald P.B., Brown T.L., Daskalakis Z.J., and Kulkarni J. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study of inhibitory deficits in the motor cortex in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 114 (2002) 11-22
35. Fitzgerald P.B., Brown T.L., Marston N.A., Oxley T.J., DeCastella A., Daskalakis Z.J., et al. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study of abnormal cortical inhibition in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 118 (2003) 197-207
36. Floeter M.K., and Rothwell J.C. Releasing the brakes before pressing the gas pedal. Neurology 53 (1999) 664-665
37. Forss N., Hari R., Salmelin R., Ahonen A., Hämäläinen M., Kajola M., et al. Activation of the human posterior parietal cortex by median nerve stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 99 (1994) 309-315
38. Fuhr P., Agostino R., and Hallett M. Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 81 (1991) 257-262
39. Gerloff C., Cohen L.G., Floeter M.K., Chen R., Corwell B., and Hallett M. Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 510 (1998) 249-259
40. Gilio F., Curra A., Lorenzano C., Modugno N., Manfredi M., and Berardelli A. Effects of botulinum toxin type A on intracortical inhibition in patients with dystonia. Ann. Neurol. 48 (2000) 20-26
41. Gilio F., Curra A., Inghilleri M., Lorenzano C., Suppa A., Manfredi M., et al. Abnormalities of motor cortex excitability preceding movement in patients with dystonia. Brain 126 (2003) 1745-1754
42. Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature 406 (2000) 147-150
43. Hanajima R., Ugawa Y., Terao Y., Sakai K., Furubayashi T., Machii K., et al. Paired-pulse magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: differences among I waves. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 509 (1998) 607-618
44. Hanajima R., Ugawa Y., Machii K., Mochizuki H., Terao Y., Enomoto H., et al. Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 531 (2001) 849-859
45. Hari R., Reinikainen K., Kaukoranta E., Hämäläinen M., Ilmoniemi R., Penttinen A., et al. Somatosensory evoked cerebral magnetic fields from SI and SII in man. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 57 (1984) 254-263
46. Ikoma K., Samii A., Mercuri B., Wassermann E.M., and Hallett M. Abnormal cortical motor excitability in dystonia. Neurology 46 (1996) 1371-1376
47. Ilic T.V., Meintzschel F., Cleff U., Ruge D., Kessler K.R., and Ziemann U. Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 545 (2002) 153-167
48. Inghilleri M., Berardelli A., Cruccu G., and Manfredi M. Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 466 (1993) 521-534
49. Kang Y., Kaneko T., Ohishi H., Endo K., and Araki T. Spatiotemporally differential inhibition of pyramidal cells in the cat motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 71 (1994) 280-293
50. Kuhn A.A., Meyer B.U., Trottenberg T., Brandt S.A., Schneider G.H., and Kupsch A. Modulation of motor cortex excitability by pallidal stimulation in patients with severe dystonia. Neurology 60 (2003) 768-774
51. Kujirai T., Caramia M.D., Rothwell J.C., Day B.L., Thompson P.D., Ferbert A., et al. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 471 (1993) 501-519
52. Manganotti P., Zanette G., Bonato C., Tinazzi M., Polo A., and Fiaschi A. Crossed and direct effects of digital nerve stimulation on motor evoked potential: a study with magnetic brain stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 105 (1997) 280-289
53. Mavroudakis N., Caroyer J.M., Brunko E., and Zegers DeBeyl D. Abnormal motor evoked responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in focal dystonia. Neurology 45 (1995) 1671-1677
54. McCormick D.A. GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in human cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 62 (1989) 1018-1027
55. Meyer B.U., Roricht S., Grafin vE., Kruggel F., and Weindl A. Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. Brain 118 (1995) 429-440
56. Meyer B.U., Roricht S., Schmierer K., Irlbacher K., Meierkord H., Niehaus L., et al. First diagnostic applications of transcallosal inhibition in diseases affecting callosal neurones (multiple sclerosis, hydrocephalus, Huntington's disease). Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 51 Suppl. (1999) 233-242
57. B receptors. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 36 (1994) 97-223
58. Nakamura H., Kitagawa H., Kawaguchi Y., and Tsuji H. Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 498 (1997) 817-823
59. Niehaus L., Alt-Stutterheim K., Roricht S., and Meyer B.U. Abnormal postexcitatory and interhemispheric motor cortex inhibition in writer's cramp. J. Neurol. 248 (2001) 51-56
60. Oliveri M., Caltagirone C., Filippi M.M., Traversa R., Cicinelli P., Pasqualetti P., et al. Paired transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols reveal a pattern of inhibition and facilitation in the human parietal cortex. J. Physiol. 529 (2000) 461-468 Pt. 2
61. Pascual-Leone A., Manoach D.S., Birnbaum R., and Goff D.C. Motor cortical excitability in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 52 (2002) 24-31
62. Pierantozzi M., Palmieri M.G., Mazzone P., Marciani M.G., Rossini P.M., Stefani A., et al. Deep brain stimulation of both subthalamic nucleus and internal globus pallidus restores intracortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease paralleling apomorphine effects: a paired magnetic stimulation study. Clin. Neurophysiol. 113 (2002) 108-113
63. Pinto A.D., and Chen R. Suppression of the motor cortex by magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum. Exp. Brain Res. 140 (2001) 505-510
64. Pinto A.D., Lang A.E., and Chen R. The cerebellothalamocortical pathway in Parkinson's Disease. Neurology 58 Suppl. 3 (2002) A64
65. Pinto A.D., Lang A.E., and Chen R. The cerebellothalamocortical pathway in essential tremor. Neurology 60 (2003) 1985-1987
66. Priori A., Berardelli A., Inghilleri M., Accornero N., and Manfredi M. Motor cortical inhibition and the dopaminergic system. Pharmacological changes in the silent period after transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in normal subjects, patients with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced parkinsonism. Brain 117 (1994) 317-323
67. Reynolds C., and Ashby P. Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction. Neurology 53 (1999) 730-735
68. Ridding M.C., Inzelberg R., and Rothwell J.C. Changes in excitability of motor cortical circuitry in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 37 (1995) 181-188
69. Ridding M.C., Sheean G., Rothwell J.C., Inzelberg R., and Kujirai T. Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 39 (1995) 493-498
70. Ridding M.C., Taylor J.L., and Rothwell J.C. The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 487 (1995) 541-548
71. Rona S., Berardelli A., Vacca L., Inghilleri M., and Manfredi M. Alterations of motor cortical inhibition in patients with dystonia. Mov. Disord. 13 (1998) 118-124
72. Roshan L., Paradiso G.O., and Chen R. Two phases of short-interval intracortical inhibition. Exp. Brain Res. 151 (2003) 330-337
73. Rothwell J.C. Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex. J. Neurosci. Methods 74 (1997) 113-122
74. Sailer A., Molnar G.F., Paradiso G., Gunraj C.A., Lang A.E., and Chen R. Short and long latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson's disease. Brain (2003) DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg183
75. Sanger T.D., Garg R.R., and Chen R. Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 530 (2001) 307-317
76. Schafer M., Biesecker J.C., Schulze-Bonhage A., and Ferbert A. Transcranial magnetic double stimulation: influence of the intensity of the conditioning stimulus. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 105 (1997) 462-469
77. Siebner H.R., Dressnandt J., Auer C., and Conrad B. Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia. Muscle Nerve 21 (1998) 1209-1212
78. Sommer M., Ruge D., Tergau F., Beuche W., Altenmuller E., and Paulus W. Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm. Mov. Disord. 17 (2002) 1017-1025
79. Strafella A., Ashby P., Lozano A., and Lang A.E. Pallidotomy increases cortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 24 (1997) 133-136
80. Strafella A.P., Valzania F., Nassetti S.A., Tropeani A., Bisulli A., Santangelo M., et al. Effects of chronic levodopa and pergolide treatment on cortical excitability in patients with Parkinson's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Clin. Neurophysiol. 111 (2000) 1198-1202
81. Tamburin S., Manganotti P., Zanette G., and Fiaschi A. Cutaneomotor integration in human hand motor areas: somato-topic effect and interaction of afferents. Exp. Brain Res. 141 (2001) 232-241
82. Tamburin S., Manganotti P., Marzi C.A., Fiaschi A., and Zanette G. Abnormal somatotopic arrangement of sensorimotor interactions in dystonic patients. Brain 125 (2002) 2719-2730
83. Tokimura H., Di Lazzaro V., Tokimura Y., Oliviero A., Profice P., Insola A., et al. Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 523 (2000) 503-513
84. Ugawa Y., Day B.L., Rothwell J.C., Thompson P.D., Merton P.A., and Marsden C.D. Modulation of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 441 (1991) 57-72
85. Ugawa Y., Uesaka Y., Terao Y., Hanajima R., and Kanazawa I. Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in humans. Ann. Neurol. 37 (1995) 703-713
86. Ugawa Y., Terao Y., Hanajima R., Sakai K., Furubayashi T., Machii K., et al. Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in patients with ataxia. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 104 (1997) 453-458
87. Valls-Solé J., Pascual-Leone A., Wassermann E.M., and Hallett M. Human motor evoked responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 85 (1992) 355-364
88. Valzania F., Strafella A.P., Quatrale R., Santangelo M., Tropeani A., Lucchi D., et al. Motor evoked responses to paired cortical magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 105 (1997) 37-43
89. Von Giesen H., Roick H., and Benecke R. Inhibitory actions of motor cortex following unilateral brain lesions as studied by magnetic brain stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 99 (1994) 84-96
90. Wassermann E.M., Samii A., Mercuri B., Ikoma K., Oddo D., Grill S.E., et al. Responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli in resting, active, and recently activated muscle. Exp. Brain Res. 109 (1996) 158-163
91. Werhahn K.J., Taylor J., Ridding M., Meyer B.U., and Rothwell J.C. Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum on the excitability of human motor cortex. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 101 (1996) 58-66
92. Werhahn K.J., Kunesch E., Noachtar S., Benecke R., and Classen J. Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 517 (1999) 591-597
93. Yokota T., Saito Y., and Shimizu Y. Increased corticomotoneuronal excitability after peripheral nerve stimulation in dopa-nonresponsive hemiparkinsonism. J. Neurol. Sci. 129 (1995) 34-39
94. Young M.S., Triggs W.J., Bowers D., Greer M., and Friedman W.A. Stereotactic pallidotomy lengthens the transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation silent period in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 49 (1997) 1278-1283
95. Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., Steinhoff B.J., and Paulus W. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann. Neurol. 40 (1996) 367-378
96. Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., Steinhoff B.J., and Paulus W. The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man. Exp. Brain Res. 109 (1996) 127-135