메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 583-601

Effects of succession on nitrogen export in the west-central Cascades, Oregon

Author keywords

Cascades; Dissolved organic carbon; Dissolved organic nitrogen; Forest succession; Logging; Nitrate; Nitrogen export; Watersheds

Indexed keywords

DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; DISSOLVED ORGANIC NITROGEN; NITROGEN; SUCCESSION; WATERSHED;

EID: 25144436386     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-003-0165-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 0033760163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil C:N ratio as a predictor of annual riverine DOC flux at local and global scales
    • Aitkenhead JA, McDowell WH. 2000. Soil C:N ratio as a predictor of annual riverine DOC flux at local and global scales. Global Biogeochem Cyc 14:127-38.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem Cyc , vol.14 , pp. 127-138
    • Aitkenhead, J.A.1    McDowell, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 0038020051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic versus hydrologic control over seasonal nitrate leaching in a floodplain forest
    • Bechtold JS, Edwards RT, Naiman RJ. 2003. Biotic versus hydrologic control over seasonal nitrate leaching in a floodplain forest. Biogeochemistry 63:53-72.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 53-72
    • Bechtold, J.S.1    Edwards, R.T.2    Naiman, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0038476996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic carbon enrichment alters nitrogen dynamics in a forest stream
    • Bernhardt ES, Likens GE. 2002. Dissolved organic carbon enrichment alters nitrogen dynamics in a forest stream. Ecology 83:1689-700.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1689-1700
    • Bernhardt, E.S.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 6
    • 0020381222 scopus 로고
    • Water chemistry profiles in an early- and a mid-successional forest in coastal British Columbia
    • Binkley D, Kimmins JP, Feller MC. 1982. Water chemistry profiles in an early- and a mid-successional forest in coastal British Columbia. Can J Forest Res 12:240-8.
    • (1982) Can J Forest Res , vol.12 , pp. 240-248
    • Binkley, D.1    Kimmins, J.P.2    Feller, M.C.3
  • 7
    • 0002873703 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by red alder: Biology, rates, and controls
    • Hibbs DW, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, Eds. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press
    • Binkley D, Cromack K Jr, Baker D. 1994. Nitrogen fixation by red alder: biology, rates, and controls. In: Hibbs DW, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, Eds. The biology and management of red alder. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. p 57-72.
    • (1994) The Biology and Management of Red Alder , pp. 57-72
    • Binkley, D.1    Cromack Jr., K.2    Baker, D.3
  • 8
    • 0342269683 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient losses after clear-cut logging and slash burning in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Brown GW, Gahler AR, Marston RB. 1973. Nutrient losses after clear-cut logging and slash burning in the Oregon Coast Range. Water Resour Res 9:1450-3.
    • (1973) Water Resour Res , vol.9 , pp. 1450-1453
    • Brown, G.W.1    Gahler, A.R.2    Marston, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 0034736501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of asynchronous snowmelt on flushing of dissolved organic carbon: A mixing model approach
    • Boyer EW, Hornberger GM, Bencala KE, McKnigt DM. 2000. Effects of asynchronous snowmelt on flushing of dissolved organic carbon: a mixing model approach. Hydrol Process 14:3291-308.
    • (2000) Hydrol Process , vol.14 , pp. 3291-3308
    • Boyer, E.W.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Bencala, K.E.3    McKnigt, D.M.4
  • 10
    • 0035013234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stormflow/baseflow comparison of dissolved organic matter concentrations and bioavailability in an Appalachian stream
    • Buffam I, Galloway JN, Blum LK, McGlathery KJ. 2001. A stormflow/baseflow comparison of dissolved organic matter concentrations and bioavailability in an Appalachian stream. Biogeochemistry 53:269-306.
    • (2001) Biogeochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 269-306
    • Buffam, I.1    Galloway, J.N.2    Blum, L.K.3    McGlathery, K.J.4
  • 12
    • 0035142046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nitrogen transport in streams of the Lake Tahoe basin. California-Nevada
    • Coats RN, Goldman CR. 2001. Patterns of nitrogen transport in streams of the Lake Tahoe basin. California-Nevada. Water Resour Res 37:405-15.
    • (2001) Water Resour Res , vol.37 , pp. 405-415
    • Coats, R.N.1    Goldman, C.R.2
  • 14
    • 0028552275 scopus 로고
    • A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain
    • Daly C, Neilson RP, Phillips DL. 1994. A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain. J Appl Meteorol 33:140-58.
    • (1994) J Appl Meteorol , vol.33 , pp. 140-158
    • Daly, C.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Phillips, D.L.3
  • 15
    • 0032430194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of organic horizon C:N ratio as an indicator of nitrate leaching in conifer forests across Europe
    • Dise NB, Matzner E, Forsius M. 1998. Evaluation of organic horizon C:N ratio as an indicator of nitrate leaching in conifer forests across Europe. Environ Pollut 102 Suppl. 1:453-6.
    • (1998) Environ Pollut , vol.102 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 453-456
    • Dise, N.B.1    Matzner, E.2    Forsius, M.3
  • 16
    • 0023815377 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acidic deposition on the chemistry of headwater streams: A comparison between Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, and Jamieson Creek, British Columbia
    • Driscoll CT, Johnson NM, Likens GE, Feller MC. 1988. Effects of acidic deposition on the chemistry of headwater streams: a comparison between Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, and Jamieson Creek, British Columbia. Water Resour Res 24:195-200.
    • (1988) Water Resour Res , vol.24 , pp. 195-200
    • Driscoll, C.T.1    Johnson, N.M.2    Likens, G.E.3    Feller, M.C.4
  • 17
    • 0002316343 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of plant succession following logging and burning in the western Cascades of Oregon
    • Dyrness CT. 1973. Early stages of plant succession following logging and burning in the western Cascades of Oregon. Ecology 54:57-69.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 57-69
    • Dyrness, C.T.1
  • 18
    • 0029326802 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of an old-growth forested watershed, Olympic National Park, Washington
    • Edmonds RL, Thomas TB, Blew RD. 1995. Biogeochemistry of an old-growth forested watershed, Olympic National Park, Washington. Water Resour Bull 31:409-19.
    • (1995) Water Resour Bull , vol.31 , pp. 409-419
    • Edmonds, R.L.1    Thomas, T.B.2    Blew, R.D.3
  • 21
    • 0021639823 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting and slash burning on streamwater chemistry and watershed nutrient budgets in southwestern British Columbia
    • Feller MC, Kimmins JP. 1984. Effects of clearcutting and slash burning on streamwater chemistry and watershed nutrient budgets in southwestern British Columbia. Water Resour Res 20:29-40.
    • (1984) Water Resour Res , vol.20 , pp. 29-40
    • Feller, M.C.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 0032934161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial trends in streamwater nitrate concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountains, southern California
    • Fenn ME, Poth MA. 1999. Temporal and spatial trends in streamwater nitrate concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountains, southern California. J Environ Qual 28:822-36.
    • (1999) J Environ Qual , vol.28 , pp. 822-836
    • Fenn, M.E.1    Poth, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 33845289624 scopus 로고
    • Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: Ecological consequences and principles
    • Franklin JF, Forman RTT. 1987. Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecol 1:5-18.
    • (1987) Landscape Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Forman, R.T.T.2
  • 26
    • 0035155176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of land-use history on nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forests
    • Goodale CL, Aber JD. 2001. The long-term effects of land-use history on nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forests. Ecol Appl 11:253-67.
    • (2001) Ecol Appl , vol.11 , pp. 253-267
    • Goodale, C.L.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0033665306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of disturbance on organic and inorganic nitrogen export in the White Mountains, New Hampshire
    • Goodale CL, Aber JD, McDowell WH. 2000. The long-term effects of disturbance on organic and inorganic nitrogen export in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Ecosystems 3:433-50.
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 433-450
    • Goodale, C.L.1    Aber, J.D.2    McDowell, W.H.3
  • 28
    • 0026305271 scopus 로고
    • Long-term patterns of sediment transport after timber harvest, western Cascade mountains, USA
    • Gentbrugge: Publication 203, International Association of Hydrological Science
    • Grant GE, Wolff AL. 1990. Long-term patterns of sediment transport after timber harvest, western Cascade mountains, USA. In: Sediment and Water Quality in a Changing Environment: Trends and Explanation. Gentbrugge: Publication 203, International Association of Hydrological Science. p 31-40.
    • (1990) Sediment and Water Quality in a Changing Environment: Trends and Explanation , pp. 31-40
    • Grant, G.E.1    Wolff, A.L.2
  • 29
    • 0028983628 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific Northwest regional context of the climate of the H.J. Andrews experimental forest long-term ecological research site
    • Greenland D. 1994. The Pacific Northwest regional context of the climate of the H.J. Andrews experimental forest long-term ecological research site. Northwest Sci 69:81-96.
    • (1994) Northwest Sci , vol.69 , pp. 81-96
    • Greenland, D.1
  • 30
    • 0032417543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching in forest ecosystems is related to forest floor C/N ratios
    • Gunderson P, Callensen L, de Vries W. 1998. Leaching in forest ecosystems is related to forest floor C/N ratios. Environ Pollut 102:403-7.
    • (1998) Environ Pollut , vol.102 , pp. 403-407
    • Gunderson, P.1    Callensen, L.2    De Vries, W.3
  • 31
    • 0033948662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen from Gleysol dominated catchments-the significance of water flow paths
    • Hagedorn F, Schleppi P, Peter W, Hannes F. 2000. Export of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen from Gleysol dominated catchments-the significance of water flow paths. Biogeochemistry 50:137-61.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.50 , pp. 137-161
    • Hagedorn, F.1    Schleppi, P.2    Peter, W.3    Hannes, F.4
  • 32
    • 0024874559 scopus 로고
    • Early successional patterns of forest species: Interactions of life history traits and disturbance
    • Halpern C. B. 1989. Early successional patterns of forest species: Interactions of life history traits and disturbance. Ecology 70:704-20.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 704-720
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 33
    • 0017468507 scopus 로고
    • Water flux in soil and subsoil in a steep forested slope
    • Harr RD. 1977. Water flux in soil and subsoil in a steep forested slope. J Hydrol 33:37-58.
    • (1977) J Hydrol , vol.33 , pp. 37-58
    • Harr, R.D.1
  • 34
    • 0019727176 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics and consequences of snowmelt during rainfall in western Oregon
    • Harr RD. 1981. Some characteristics and consequences of snowmelt during rainfall in western Oregon. J Hydrol 53:277-304.
    • (1981) J Hydrol , vol.53 , pp. 277-304
    • Harr, R.D.1
  • 35
    • 0024089833 scopus 로고
    • Water quality after logging small watersheds within the Bull Run watershed, Oregon
    • Harr RD, Fredriksen RL. 1988. Water quality after logging small watersheds within the Bull Run watershed, Oregon. Water Resour Bull 24:1103-11.
    • (1988) Water Resour Bull , vol.24 , pp. 1103-1111
    • Harr, R.D.1    Fredriksen, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0032127905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical approach for assessing the relationship between nitrogen deposition and nitrate leaching from upland catchments in the United Kingdom using runoff chemistry
    • Harriman R, Curtis C, Edwards AC. 1998. An empirical approach for assessing the relationship between nitrogen deposition and nitrate leaching from upland catchments in the United Kingdom using runoff chemistry. Water Air Soil Pollut 105:193-203.
    • (1998) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.105 , pp. 193-203
    • Harriman, R.1    Curtis, C.2    Edwards, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 0001782423 scopus 로고
    • Biology of red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.)
    • Hibbs DW, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, eds. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press
    • Harrington CA, Zasada JC, Allen BA. 1994. Biology of red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.). In: Hibbs DW, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, eds. The biology and management of red alder. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
    • (1994) The Biology and Management of Red Alder
    • Harrington, C.A.1    Zasada, J.C.2    Allen, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 0004248496 scopus 로고
    • Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press
    • Harris LD. 1984. The Fragmented Forest Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press, 3-22.
    • (1984) The Fragmented Forest , pp. 3-22
    • Harris, L.D.1
  • 39
    • 0028975077 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nutrient loss from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of biogeochemical theory
    • Hedin LO, Armesto JJ, Johnson AH. 1995. Patterns of nutrient loss from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of biogeochemical theory. Ecology 76:493-509.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 493-509
    • Hedin, L.O.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Johnson, A.H.3
  • 43
    • 0029663892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon
    • Jones JA, Grant GE. 1996. Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water Resour Res 32:959-974.
    • (1996) Water Resour Res , vol.32 , pp. 959-974
    • Jones, J.A.1    Grant, G.E.2
  • 44
    • 25144461941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream discharge
    • Peck DV, Lazorchak JM, Klemm DJ, Eds. April 2002 Draft. Research Triangle Park (NC): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory
    • Kaufmann PR. 2002. Stream discharge. In: Peck DV, Lazorchak JM, Klemm DJ, Eds. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program-Surface Waters: Western Pilot Study Field Operations Manual for Wadeable Streams. April 2002 Draft. Research Triangle Park (NC): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. p 91-102.
    • (2002) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program-Surface Waters: Western Pilot Study Field Operations Manual for Wadeable Streams , pp. 91-102
    • Kaufmann, P.R.1
  • 45
    • 0002760271 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous oxidation of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds by persulfate
    • Grasshoff K, Eberhardt M, Kremling K, Eds. Weinheimer (FRG): Verlag Chemie
    • Koroleff F. 1983. Simultaneous oxidation of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds by persulfate. In: Grasshoff K, Eberhardt M, Kremling K, Eds. Methods of Seawater Analysis. Weinheimer (FRG): Verlag Chemie. p 168-9.
    • (1983) Methods of Seawater Analysis , pp. 168-169
    • Koroleff, F.1
  • 47
    • 0028974236 scopus 로고
    • Retention and leaching losses of atmospherically-derived nitrogen in the aggrading coastal watershed of Waquoit Bay, MA
    • Lajtha K, Seely B, Valiela I. 1995. Retention and leaching losses of atmospherically-derived nitrogen in the aggrading coastal watershed of Waquoit Bay, MA. Biogeochemistry 28:33-54.
    • (1995) Biogeochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 33-54
    • Lajtha, K.1    Seely, B.2    Valiela, I.3
  • 49
    • 0030435232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest ecosystem response to four years of chronic nitrate and sulfate additions at Bear Brooks Watershed, Maine, USA
    • Magill AH, Downs MR, Nadelhoffer KJ, Hallett RA, Aber JD. 1996. Forest ecosystem response to four years of chronic nitrate and sulfate additions at Bear Brooks Watershed, Maine, USA. Forest Ecol Manag 84:29-37.
    • (1996) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.84 , pp. 29-37
    • Magill, A.H.1    Downs, M.R.2    Nadelhoffer, K.J.3    Hallett, R.A.4    Aber, J.D.5
  • 50
    • 0024165969 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and streamwater chemistry from undisturbed watersheds in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon
    • Martin CW, Harr RD. 1988. Precipitation and streamwater chemistry from undisturbed watersheds in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon. Water Air Soil Pollut 42:203-19.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.42 , pp. 203-219
    • Martin, C.W.1    Harr, R.D.2
  • 51
    • 0024530428 scopus 로고
    • Logging of mature Douglas-fir in western Oregon has little effect on nutrient output budgets
    • Martin CW, Harr RD. 1989. Logging of mature Douglas-fir in western Oregon has little effect on nutrient output budgets. Can J Forest Res 19:35-43.
    • (1989) Can J Forest Res , vol.19 , pp. 35-43
    • Martin, C.W.1    Harr, R.D.2
  • 53
    • 0003968939 scopus 로고
    • General Technical. Report PNW-GTR-254. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Morrison PH, Swanson FJ. 1990. Fire History and Pattern in a Cascade Range Landscape. General Technical. Report PNW-GTR-254. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
    • (1990) Fire History and Pattern in a Cascade Range Landscape
    • Morrison, P.H.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 55
    • 0020415150 scopus 로고
    • Transport of organic carbon to the oceans by rivers of North America: A synthesis of existing data
    • Mulholland PJ, Watts JA. 1982. Transport of organic carbon to the oceans by rivers of North America: A synthesis of existing data. Tellus 34:176-86.
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.34 , pp. 176-186
    • Mulholland, P.J.1    Watts, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0027075619 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in the Catskill Mountains of New York
    • Murdoch PS, Stoddard JL. 1992. The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in the Catskill Mountains of New York. Water Resour Res 28:2707-20.
    • (1992) Water Resour Res , vol.28 , pp. 2707-2720
    • Murdoch, P.S.1    Stoddard, J.L.2
  • 58
    • 0033805770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and mineralogical controls on dissolved organic C, N, and P fluxes and stoichiometry in Hawaiian soils
    • Neff JC, Hobbie SE, Vitousek PM. 2000. Nutrient and mineralogical controls on dissolved organic C, N, and P fluxes and stoichiometry in Hawaiian soils. Biogeochemistry 51:283-302.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 283-302
    • Neff, J.C.1    Hobbie, S.E.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 0029078387 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol control of nitrogen release from pine litter
    • Northup RR, Yu Z, Dahlgren RA, Vogt KA. 1995. Polyphenol control of nitrogen release from pine litter. Nature 3 77:227-9.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 227-229
    • Northup, R.R.1    Yu, Z.2    Dahlgren, R.A.3    Vogt, K.A.4
  • 61
    • 0036160038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition
    • Ollinger SV, Smith ML, Martin ME, Hallett RA, Goodale CL, Aber JD. 2002. Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ecology 83:339-55.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 339-355
    • Ollinger, S.V.1    Smith, M.L.2    Martin, M.E.3    Hallett, R.A.4    Goodale, C.L.5    Aber, J.D.6
  • 62
    • 0029634863 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nitrate loss from a chronosequence of clear-cut watersheds
    • Pardo LH, Driscoll CT, Likens GE. 1995. Patterns of nitrate loss from a chronosequence of clear-cut watersheds. Water Air Soil Pollut 85:1659-64.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.85 , pp. 1659-1664
    • Pardo, L.H.1    Driscoll, C.T.2    Likens, G.E.3
  • 63
    • 0036268446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource control on the production of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in a deciduous forest floor
    • Park JH, Kalbitz K, Matzner E. 2002. Resource control on the production of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in a deciduous forest floor. Soil Biol Biochem 34:813-22.
    • (2002) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 813-822
    • Park, J.H.1    Kalbitz, K.2    Matzner, E.3
  • 64
    • 0002324596 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and ecosystem function
    • Glenn-Lewis DL, Peet RK, Veblen TT, Eds. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Peet RK. 1992. Community structure and ecosystem function. In: Glenn-Lewis DL, Peet RK, Veblen TT, Eds. Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction. London: Chapman and Hall. p 103-51.
    • (1992) Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction , pp. 103-151
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 65
    • 0037165159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds
    • Perakis SS, Hedin LO. 2002. Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds. Nature 415:416-9.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 416-419
    • Perakis, S.S.1    Hedin, L.O.2
  • 69
    • 0034313773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behavior of soluble organic and inorganic nutrients in forest soils
    • Qualls RG. 2000. Comparison of the behavior of soluble organic and inorganic nutrients in forest soils. Forest Ecol Manag 138:29-50.
    • (2000) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.138 , pp. 29-50
    • Qualls, R.G.1
  • 71
    • 25144500929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS (SAS Institute, Inc., 1989-1996). 1996. Cary, NC, USA
    • SAS (SAS Institute, Inc., 1989-1996). 1996. Cary, NC, USA.
  • 73
    • 25144481730 scopus 로고
    • Eugene (OR): Sweet Home Ranger District, Willamette National Forest, USDA Forest Service
    • SHRD (Sweet Home Ranger District). 1995. South Santiam Watershed Analysis. Eugene (OR): Sweet Home Ranger District, Willamette National Forest, USDA Forest Service.
    • (1995) South Santiam Watershed Analysis
  • 76
    • 0001315722 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon solution chemistry of an old growth coniferous forest watershed before and after cutting
    • Sollins P, McCorison FM. 1981. Nitrogen and carbon solution chemistry of an old growth coniferous forest watershed before and after cutting. Water Resour Res 17:1409-18.
    • (1981) Water Resour Res , vol.17 , pp. 1409-1418
    • Sollins, P.1    McCorison, F.M.2
  • 77
    • 0035426679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species effects of Ceanothus velutinus versus Pseudotsuga menziesii, Douglas-fir, on soil phosphorus and nitrogen properties in the Oregon Cascades
    • Spears JDH, Lajtha K, Caldwell BA, Pennington SB, Vanderbilt K. 2001. Species effects of Ceanothus velutinus versus Pseudotsuga menziesii, Douglas-fir, on soil phosphorus and nitrogen properties in the Oregon Cascades. Forest Ecol Manag 149:205-16.
    • (2001) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.149 , pp. 205-216
    • Spears, J.D.H.1    Lajtha, K.2    Caldwell, B.A.3    Pennington, S.B.4    Vanderbilt, K.5
  • 78
    • 0032955511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal relationships between precipitation, forest floor, and streamwater nitrogen, Isle Royale, Michigan
    • Stottlemyer R, Toczydlowski D. 1999. Seasonal relationships between precipitation, forest floor, and streamwater nitrogen, Isle Royale, Michigan. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:389-98.
    • (1999) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.63 , pp. 389-398
    • Stottlemyer, R.1    Toczydlowski, D.2
  • 79
    • 0031462358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term nitrogen dynamics of Coweeta forested watersheds in the southeastern United States of America
    • Swank WT, Vose JM. 1997. Long-term nitrogen dynamics of Coweeta forested watersheds in the southeastern United States of America. Global Biogeochem Cyc 11:657-71.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem Cyc , vol.11 , pp. 657-671
    • Swank, W.T.1    Vose, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0035313933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hydrologic and water quality responses following commercial clearcutting of mixed hardwoods on a southern Appalachian catchment
    • Swank WT, Vose JM, Elliot KJ. 2001. Long-term hydrologic and water quality responses following commercial clearcutting of mixed hardwoods on a southern Appalachian catchment. Forest Ecol Manag 143:163-78.
    • (2001) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.143 , pp. 163-178
    • Swank, W.T.1    Vose, J.M.2    Elliot, K.J.3
  • 81
    • 0002430812 scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns, disturbance and management in the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Zoneveld IS, Forman RTT, Eds. New York (NY): Springer-Verlag
    • Swanson FJ, Franklin JF, Sedell JR. 1990. Landscape patterns, disturbance and management in the Pacific Northwest, USA. In: Zoneveld IS, Forman RTT, Eds. Changing Landscapes: an Ecological Perspective. New York (NY): Springer-Verlag. p 191-211.
    • (1990) Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective , pp. 191-211
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 67349172741 scopus 로고
    • Reston (VA): U.S. Geological Survey
    • USGS (United States Geological Survey). 1992 and 1994. Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles. Web access: www.nmud.usgs.gov/pub/dog_html. Reston (VA): U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (1992) Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles
  • 83
    • 0038476998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream nutrient uptake, forest succession, and biogeochemical theory
    • Valett HM, Crenshaw CL, Wagner PE. 2002. Stream nutrient uptake, forest succession, and biogeochemical theory. Ecology 83:2888-901.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2888-2901
    • Valett, H.M.1    Crenshaw, C.L.2    Wagner, P.E.3
  • 84
    • 0037250913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of unpolluted forested watersheds in the Oregon Cascades: Temporal patterns of precipitation and stream nitrogen fluxes
    • Vanderbilt KL, Lajtha K, Swanson FJ. 2003. Biogeochemistry of unpolluted forested watersheds in the Oregon Cascades: temporal patterns of precipitation and stream nitrogen fluxes. Biogeochemistry 62:87-117.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.62 , pp. 87-117
    • Vanderbilt, K.L.1    Lajtha, K.2    Swanson, F.J.3
  • 85
    • 0021640049 scopus 로고
    • The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in a red alder forest
    • Van Miegroet H, Cole DW. 1984. The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in a red alder forest. J Environ Qual 13:586-90.
    • (1984) J Environ Qual , vol.13 , pp. 586-590
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Cole, D.W.2
  • 86
    • 0000007132 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: A hypothesis
    • Vitousek PM, Reiners WA. 1975. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. BioScience 25:376-81.
    • (1975) BioScience , vol.25 , pp. 376-381
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Reiners, W.A.2
  • 88
    • 0003888867 scopus 로고
    • Portland (OR): Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-168
    • Waddell KL, Oswald DD, Powell DS. 1989. Forest statistics of the United States, 1987. Portland (OR): Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-168.
    • (1989) Forest Statistics of the United States, 1987
    • Waddell, K.L.1    Oswald, D.D.2    Powell, D.S.3
  • 89
    • 0000882478 scopus 로고
    • Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Waring RH, Franklin JF. 1979. Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. Science 204:1380-6.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Waring, R.H.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 92
    • 0028974253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and transformations of nitrogen in a high-elevation catchment. Sierra Nevada
    • Williams MW, Bales RC, Brown AD, Melack JM. 1996. Fluxes and transformations of nitrogen in a high-elevation catchment. Sierra Nevada. Biogeochemistry 28:1-31.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 1-31
    • Williams, M.W.1    Bales, R.C.2    Brown, A.D.3    Melack, J.M.4
  • 93
    • 0000092247 scopus 로고
    • Forest history, Mount St. Helens
    • Yamaguchi DK. 1993. Forest history, Mount St. Helens, Nat Geogr Res Explor 9:294-325.
    • (1993) Nat Geogr Res Explor , vol.9 , pp. 294-325
    • Yamaguchi, D.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.