The indispensability of political parties

Journal of Democracy

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 54-55

  Lipset, Seymour Martin ^a,b  

^a GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 24944578066     PISSN: 10455736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/jod.2000.0016     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Jack Lively, The Social and Political Thought of Alexis de Tocqueville (Oxford: Clarendon, 1962), 135-43.
2. E.E. Schattschneider, Party Government (New York: Rinehart, 1942), 1.
3. See also Giovanni Sartori, Parties and Party Systems (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1976).
4. Adam Przeworski, "Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense," in Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordón, eds., Democracy's Value (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 1.
5. Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1959; Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, expanded 1981), 27.
6. This definition is abstracted largely from the work of Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (New York: Harper & Bros., 1947), 232-302, esp. 269;
7. and Max Weber, Essays in Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1946), 226.
8. See also John Plamenatz in his chapter in Richard McKean, ed., Democracy in a World of Tensions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 302-27.
9. For analysis of the many definitions, see Larry Diamond, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), 2-15;
10. and David Collier and Steven Levitsky, "Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptional Innovation in Comparative Research," World Politics 49 (1997), 430-51.
11. For a case study within a private government, see Seymour Martin Lipset, Martin Trow, and James S. Coleman, Union Democracy (Glencoe, III.: The Free Press, 1956), 14-16.
12. Jack Lively, The Social and Political Thought of Alexis de Tocqueville, 134.
13. George Kateb, "Some Remarks on Tocqueville's View of Voluntary Associations," in J. Rolland Pennock and John W. Chapman, eds., Voluntary Associations (New York: Athenton, 1969), 140.
14. Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man, 230.
15. Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan, "Party Systems and Voter Alignments," in Lipset and Rokkan, eds., Party Systems and Voter Alignments (New York: The Free Press, 1967), 1-64;
16. Lipset, Political Man, 230-32.
17. Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man, 32.
18. Seymour Martin Lipset, Kyung-Ryung Seong, and John C. Torres, "A Comparative Analysis of the Social Requisites of Democracy," International Social Science Journal 45 (May 1993): 155-75;
19. Seymour Martin Lipset, "The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited," American Sociological Review 5 (February 1994): 1-22.
20. Daniel Bell, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society (New York: Basic Books, 1973);
21. Ronald Inglehart, The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977).
22. Michael McFaul, "The Vanishing Center," Journal of Democracy 7 (April 1996): 96.
23. Scott P. Mainwaring, Rethinking Parties in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999), 56.