Childhood IQ and social factors on smoking behaviour, lung function and smoking-related outcomes in adulthood: Linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan studies

British Journal of Health Psychology

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 399-410

  Taylor, Michelle D ^a   Hart, Carole L ^b   Smith, George Davey ^c   Starr, John M ^d   Hole, David J ^b   Whalley, Lawrence J ^e   Wilson, Valerie ^b   Deary, Ian J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^d Royal Victoria Hospital Edinburgh   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER; CHILDHOOD; COGNITION; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; GENDER; HEALTH HAZARD; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; LUNG FUNCTION; MENTAL HEALTH; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL ISOLATION; UNITED KINGDOM;

ADULT; AGED; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHILD; COHORT STUDIES; DATA COLLECTION; FEMALE; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD LINKAGE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASMS; PATIENT ADMISSION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SCOTLAND; SMOKING; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL FACILITATION;

EID: 24944460167     PISSN: 1359107X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/135910705X25075     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
2. Carstairs, V., & Morris, R. (1991) Deprivation and health in Scotland. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
3. Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Rose, J. S., & Sherman, J. J. (1996). The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood: Demographic predictors of continuity and change. Health Psychology, 15, 478-484.
4. Clark, M. A., Kviz, F. J., Crittenden, K. S., & Warnecke, R. B. (1998). Psychosocial factors and smoking cessation behaviours among smokers who have and have not ever tried to quit. Health Education and Research, 13, 145-153.
5. Coambs, R. B., & Kozlowski, L. T. (1992). Age interacts with heaviness of smoking in predicting success in cessation of smoking. American Journal of Epidemiology, 135, 240-246.
6. Davey Smith, G., Hart, C., Hole, D., MacKinnon, P., Gillis, C., Watt, G., Blane, D., & Hawthorne, V. (1998). Education and occupational social class: Which is the more important indicator of mortality risk? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52, 153-160.
7. Davey Smith, G., Hart, C., Watt, G., Hole, D., & Hawthorne, V (1998). Individual social class, area-based deprivation, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and mortality: The Renfrew and Paisley study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52, 399-405.
8. Deary, I. J., Whalley, L. J., Lemmon, H., Crawford, J. R., & Starr, J. M. (2000). The stability of individual differences in mental ability from childhood to old age: Follow-up of the 1932 Scottish Mental Survey. Intelligence, 28, 49-55.
9. Doll, R., & Hill, A. B. (1950). Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report. British Medical Journal, 2, 739-748.
10. Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R., & Sutherland, I. (1994). Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal, 309, 901-911.
11. Droomers, M., Schrijvers, C. T. M., & Mackenbach, J. P. (2002). Why do lower educated people continue smoking? Explanations from the longitudinal GLOBE study. Health Psychology, 21, 263-272.
12. Ebi-Kryston, K. L. (1988). Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function as predictors of 10-year mortality from respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in the Whitehall study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 41, 251-260.
13. Freund, K. M., D'Agostino, R. B., Belanger, A. J., Kannel, W. B., & Stokes, J. (1992). Predictors of smoking in the Framingham study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 135, 957-964.
14. General Register Office. (1966). Classification of occupations 1966. London: HMSO.
15. Hanlon, P., Walsh, D., Whyte, B. W., Scott, S. N., Lightbody, P., & Gilhooly, M. L. (1998). Hospital use by an ageing cohort: An investigation into the association between biological, behavioural and social risk markers and subsequent hospital utilization. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 20, 467-476.
16. Hart, C. L., Deary, I. J., Taylor, M. D., MacKinnon, P. L., Davey Smith, G., Whalley, L. J., Wilson, V., Hole, D. J., & Starr, J. M. (2003). The Scottish Mental Survey 1932 linked to the Midspan studies: A prospective investigation of childhood intelligence and future health. Public Health, 117, 187-195.
17. Hart, C. L., Taylor, M. D., Davey Smith, G., Whalley, L. J., Starr, J. M., Hole, D. J., Wilson, V., & Deary, I. J. (2003). Childhood IQ, social class, deprivation and their relationships with mortality and morbidity risk in later life: Prospective observational study linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 877-883.
18. Hawthorne, V. M., Watt, G. C., Hart, C. L., Hole, D. J., Davey Smith, G., & Gillis, C. R. (1995). Cardiorespiratory disease in men and women in urban Scotland: Baseline characteristics of the Renfrew/Paisley (Midspan) study population. Scottish Medical Journal, 40, 102-107.
19. Heinrich, J., Holscher, B., Seiwert, M., Carty, C. L., Merkel, G., Schulz, C. (2005). Nicotine and cotinine in adults' urine: The German Environmental Survey 1998. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 15, 74-80.
20. Hole, D. J., Watt, G. C. M., Davey Smith, G., Hart, C. L., Gillis, C. R., & Hawthorne, V. M. (1996). Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: Findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study. British Medical Journal, 313, 711-715.
21. International Agency for Research on Cancer. (1986). IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans Lyons, IARC, No. 38.
22. Iribarren, C., Luepker, R., McGovern, P. G., Arnett, D. K., & Blackburn, H. (1997). Twelve year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in the Minnesota Heart Survey: Are socio-economic differences widening? Archives of Internal Medicine, 157, 873-881.
23. Levin, M. L., Goldstein, H., & Gerhardt, P. R. (1950). Cancer and tobacco smoking. Journal of the American Medical Association, 143, 336-338.
24. Marcus, E. B., Curb, J. D., MacLean, C. J., Reed, D. M., & Yano, K. (1989). Pulmonary function as a predictor of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129, 97-104.
25. Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J., Halpern, D. F., Loehlin, J. C., Perloff, R., Sternberg, R. J., & Urbina, S. (1996). Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American Psychologist, 51, 77-101.
26. Nordstrom, B. L., Kinnunen, T., Utman, C. H., Krall, E. A., Vokonas, P. S., & Garvey, A. J. (2000). Predictors of continued smoking over 25 years of follow-up in the normative aging study. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 404-406.
27. Osier, M., & Prescott, E. (1998). Psychosocial, behavioural, and health determinants of successful smoking cessation: A longitudinal study of Danish adults. Tobacco Control, 7, 262-267.
28. Persson, C., Bengtsson, C., Lapidus, L., Rybo, E., Thiringer, G., & Wedel, H. (1986). Peak expiratory flow and risk of cardiovascular disease and death. American Journal of Epidemiology, 124, 942-948.
29. Peto, R., Darby, S., Deo, H., Silcocks, P., Whitley, E., & Doll, R. (2000). Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: Combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. British Medical Journal, 321, 323-329.
30. Peto, R., Speizer, F. E., Cochrane, A. L., Moore, F., Fletcher, C. M., Tinker, C. M., Higgins, I. T., Gray, R. G., Richards, S. M., Gilliland, J., & Norman-Smith, B. (1983). The relevance in adults of air-flow obstruction but not of mucus hypersecretion, to mortality from chronic lung disease. American Review of Respiratory Disorders, 128, 491-500.
31. Pierce, J. P., Fiore, M. C., Novotny, T. E., Hatziandreu, E. J., & Davis, R. M. (1989). Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States. Educational differences are increasing. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 56-60.
32. Schairer, E., Schöniger, E., Lungenkrebs, & Tabakverbrauch, Z. (1943). Krebsforsch, 54, 261-269.
33. Schunemann, H. J., Dorn, J., Grant, B. J., Winkelstein, W., & Trevisan, M. (2000). Pulmonary function is a long-term predictor of mortality in the general population. 29-year follow-up of the Buffalo Health Study. Chest, 118, 656-664.
34. Scottish Council for Research in Education. (1933). The intelligence of Scottish children: A national survey of an age group. London: University of London Press.
35. Starr, J. M., Deary, I. J., Lemmon, H., & Whalley, L. J. (2000). Mental ability age 11 years and health status age 77 years. Age and Ageing, 29, 523-528.
36. Strachan, D. P. (1991). Ventilatory function as a predictor of fatal stroke. British Medical Journal, 302, 84-87.
37. Taylor, M. D., Hart, C. L., Davey Smith, G., Starr, J.M., Hole, D. J., Whalley, L. J., Wilson, V., and Deary, I. J. (2003). Childhood mental ability and smoking cessation in adulthood: Prospective observational study linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan studies. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57, 464-465.
38. Tillgren, P., Haglund, B. J., Lundberg, M., & Romelsjö, A. (1996). The sociodemographic pattern of tobacco cessation in the 1980s: Results from a panel study of living condition surveys in Sweden. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 50, 625-630.
39. Tockman, M. S., Anthonisen, N. R., Wright, E. C., & Donithan, M. G. (1987). Airways obstruction and the risk of lung cancer. Annals of Internal Medicine, 106, 512-518.
40. Townsend, J., Roderick, P., & Cooper, J. (1994). Cigarette smoking by socio-economic group, sex and age: Effects of price, income, and health publicity. British Medical Journal, 309, 923-927.
41. Van den Eeden, S. K., & Friedman, G. D. (1992). Forced expiratory volume (1 second) and lung cancer incidence and mortality. Epidemiology, 3, 253-257.
42. Vartiainen, E., Seppala, T., Lillsunde, P., & Puska, P. (2002). Validation of self-reported smoking by serum cotinine measure in a community-based study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56, 163-164.
43. Welin, L., Svardsudd, K., Wilhelmsen, L., Larsson, B., & Tibblin, G. (1987). Analysis of risk factors for stroke in a cohort of men born in 1913. New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 521-526.
44. Whalley, L. J., & Deary, I. J. (2001). Longitudinal cohort study of childhood mental ability and survival up to age 76. British Medical Journal, 322, 1-5.
45. Whitehead, M. (1992). Inequalities in health: The health divide. London: Penguin.
46. Wynder, E. L., & Graham, E. A. (1950). Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchogenic carcinoma. Journal of the American Medical Association, 143, 329-336.
47. Xu, X., Dockery, D. W., Ware, J. H., Speizer, F. E., & Ferris, B. G. (1992). Effects of cigarette smoking on rate of loss of pulmonary function in adults: A longitudinal assessment. American Review of Respiratory Disorders, 146, 1345-1348.