메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 737-752

How do children prepare to react? Imaging maturation of motor preparation and stimulus anticipation by late contingent negative variation

Author keywords

Age factors; Contingent negative variation; Current source density; Event related desynchronization; Motor systems; Sensory attention; Source analysis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALPHA RHYTHM; ANTICIPATION; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTINGENT NEGATIVE VARIATION; ELECTRODE; EVOKED CORTICAL RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; PARIETAL LOBE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; SENSATION; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX;

EID: 24944458950     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 8744221341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and central oscillatory changes related to different aspects of the motor process: A study in go/no-go paradigms
    • M. Alegre, I.G. Gurtubay, A. Labarga, J. Iriate, M. Valencia, and J. Artieda Frontal and central oscillatory changes related to different aspects of the motor process: a study in go/no-go paradigms Exp. Brain Res. 159 2004 14 22
    • (2004) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.159 , pp. 14-22
    • Alegre, M.1    Gurtubay, I.G.2    Labarga, A.3    Iriate, J.4    Valencia, M.5    Artieda, J.6
  • 2
    • 0032241853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior parietal areas specialized for eye movements (LIP) and reach (PRR) using a common coordinate frame
    • R.A. Andersen, L.H. Snyder, A.P. Batista, C.A. Buneo, and Y.E. Cohen Posterior parietal areas specialized for eye movements (LIP) and reach (PRR) using a common coordinate frame Novartis Found. Symp. 218 1998 109 122 (discussion 122-128, 171-175)
    • (1998) Novartis Found. Symp. , vol.218 , pp. 109-122
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Snyder, L.H.2    Batista, A.P.3    Buneo, C.A.4    Cohen, Y.E.5
  • 5
    • 0036257668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of age-dependent development of the contingent negative variation (CNV) in migraine children?
    • S. Bender, M. Weisbrod, U. Just, U. Pfuller, P. Parzer, F. Resch, and R. Oelkers-Ax Lack of age-dependent development of the contingent negative variation (CNV) in migraine children? Cephalalgia 22 2002 132 136
    • (2002) Cephalalgia , vol.22 , pp. 132-136
    • Bender, S.1    Weisbrod, M.2    Just, U.3    Pfuller, U.4    Parzer, P.5    Resch, F.6    Oelkers-Ax, R.7
  • 6
    • 3242680636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific task anticipation versus unspecific orienting reaction during early contingent negative variation
    • S. Bender, F. Resch, M. Weisbrod, and R. Oelkers-Ax Specific task anticipation versus unspecific orienting reaction during early contingent negative variation Clin. Neurophysiol. 115 2004 1836 1845
    • (2004) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.115 , pp. 1836-1845
    • Bender, S.1    Resch, F.2    Weisbrod, M.3    Oelkers-Ax, R.4
  • 7
    • 4344646978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor processing after movement execution as revealed by evoked and induced activity
    • S. Bender, R. Oelkers-Ax, F. Resch, and M. Weisbrod Motor processing after movement execution as revealed by evoked and induced activity Cogn. Brain Res. 21 2004 49 58
    • (2004) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.21 , pp. 49-58
    • Bender, S.1    Oelkers-Ax, R.2    Resch, F.3    Weisbrod, M.4
  • 9
    • 0027526102 scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation in childhood migraine
    • E. Besken, R. Pothmann, and G. Sartory Contingent negative variation in childhood migraine Cephalalgia 13 1993 42 43
    • (1993) Cephalalgia , vol.13 , pp. 42-43
    • Besken, E.1    Pothmann, R.2    Sartory, G.3
  • 11
    • 0028003670 scopus 로고
    • A spatio-temporal dipole model of the readiness potential in humans: I. Finger movement
    • K.B. Bocker, C.H. Brunia, and P.J. Cluitmans A spatio-temporal dipole model of the readiness potential in humans: I. Finger movement Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 91 1994 275 285
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 275-285
    • Bocker, K.B.1    Brunia, C.H.2    Cluitmans, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 0024273633 scopus 로고
    • Movement and stimulus preceding negativity
    • C.H. Brunia Movement and stimulus preceding negativity Biol. Psychol. 26 1988 165 178
    • (1988) Biol. Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 165-178
    • Brunia, C.H.1
  • 14
    • 0023829642 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of slow brain potentials related to motor preparation and stimulus anticipation in a time estimation task
    • C.H. Brunia, and E.J. Damen Distribution of slow brain potentials related to motor preparation and stimulus anticipation in a time estimation task Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 69 1988 234 243
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 234-243
    • Brunia, C.H.1    Damen, E.J.2
  • 15
    • 0033960764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual feedback about time estimation is related to a right hemisphere activation measured by PET
    • C.H. Brunia, B.M. de Jong, M.M. van den Berg-Lenssen, and A.M. Paans Visual feedback about time estimation is related to a right hemisphere activation measured by PET Exp. Brain Res. 130 2000 328 337
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.130 , pp. 328-337
    • Brunia, C.H.1    De Jong, B.M.2    Van Den Berg-Lenssen, M.M.3    Paans, A.M.4
  • 16
    • 0034306447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development
    • B.J. Casey, J.N. Giedd, and K.M. Thomas Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development Biol. Psychol. 54 2000 241 257
    • (2000) Biol. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 241-257
    • Casey, B.J.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Thomas, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 0031773556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping of human sensorimotor cortex with electrocorticographic spectral analysis: I. Alpha and beta event-related desynchronization
    • N.E. Crone, D.L. Miglioretti, B. Gordon, J.M. Sieracki, M.T. Wilson, S. Uematsu, and R.P. Lesser Functional mapping of human sensorimotor cortex with electrocorticographic spectral analysis: I. Alpha and beta event-related desynchronization Brain 121 1998 2271 2299
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 2271-2299
    • Crone, N.E.1    Miglioretti, D.L.2    Gordon, B.3    Sieracki, J.M.4    Wilson, M.T.5    Uematsu, S.6    Lesser, R.P.7
  • 22
    • 0032787712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimage of voluntary movement: Topography of the Bereitschaftspotential, a 64-channel DC current source density study
    • R.Q. Cui, D. Huter, W. Lang, and L. Deecke Neuroimage of voluntary movement: topography of the Bereitschaftspotential, a 64-channel DC current source density study NeuroImage 9 1999 124 134
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.9 , pp. 124-134
    • Cui, R.Q.1    Huter, D.2    Lang, W.3    Deecke, L.4
  • 23
    • 0034307857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution spatiotemporal analysis of the contingent negative variation in simple or complex motor tasks and a non-motor task
    • R.Q. Cui, A. Egkher, D. Huter, W. Lang, G. Lindinger, and L. Deecke High resolution spatiotemporal analysis of the contingent negative variation in simple or complex motor tasks and a non-motor task Clin. Neurophysiol. 111 2000 1847 1859
    • (2000) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1847-1859
    • Cui, R.Q.1    Egkher, A.2    Huter, D.3    Lang, W.4    Lindinger, G.5    Deecke, L.6
  • 24
    • 0030460934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of extremity and movement side on the scalp distribution of the readiness potential (RP) and the stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN)
    • E.J. Damen, G. Freude, and C.H. Brunia The differential effects of extremity and movement side on the scalp distribution of the readiness potential (RP) and the stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 99 1996 508 516
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.99 , pp. 508-516
    • Damen, E.J.1    Freude, G.2    Brunia, C.H.3
  • 25
    • 0029965122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning, preparation, execution, and imagery of volitional action
    • L. Deecke Planning, preparation, execution, and imagery of volitional action Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 3 1996 59 64
    • (1996) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 59-64
    • Deecke, L.1
  • 26
    • 0033649538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex
    • A. Diamond Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex Child Dev. 71 2000 44 56
    • (2000) Child Dev. , vol.71 , pp. 44-56
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 29
    • 0030937604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the development of voluntary and reflexive components in human saccade generation
    • B. Fischer, M. Biscaldi, and S. Gezeck On the development of voluntary and reflexive components in human saccade generation Brain Res. 754 1997 285 297
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.754 , pp. 285-297
    • Fischer, B.1    Biscaldi, M.2    Gezeck, S.3
  • 30
    • 0034306086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence in children
    • A.F. Fry, and S. Hale Relationships among processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence in children Biol. Psychol. 54 2000 1 34
    • (2000) Biol. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 1-34
    • Fry, A.F.1    Hale, S.2
  • 31
    • 0034049815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive frontal functions
    • J.M. Fuster Executive frontal functions Exp. Brain Res. 133 2000 66 70
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 66-70
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0038298489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe and cognitive development
    • J.M. Fuster Frontal lobe and cognitive development J. Neurocytol. 31 2002 373 385
    • (2002) J. Neurocytol. , vol.31 , pp. 373-385
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0017657134 scopus 로고
    • The late CNV wave: Preparation versus expectancy
    • A.W. Gaillard The late CNV wave: preparation versus expectancy Psychophysiology 14 1977 563 568
    • (1977) Psychophysiology , vol.14 , pp. 563-568
    • Gaillard, A.W.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0032413177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation during fast repetitive finger movements in humans: Dipole sources of steady-state movement-related cortical potentials
    • C. Gerloff, N. Uenishi, and M. Hallett Cortical activation during fast repetitive finger movements in humans: dipole sources of steady-state movement-related cortical potentials J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15 1998 502 513
    • (1998) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 502-513
    • Gerloff, C.1    Uenishi, N.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 38
    • 0141535207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory visuo-motor cortical network of the contingent negative variation estimated by current density
    • C.M. Gomez, J. Marco, and C. Grau Preparatory visuo-motor cortical network of the contingent negative variation estimated by current density NeuroImage 20 2003 216 224
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.20 , pp. 216-224
    • Gomez, C.M.1    Marco, J.2    Grau, C.3
  • 43
    • 0033087978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity during development: Physiological bases and functional MRI approach
    • L. Hertz-Pannier Brain plasticity during development: physiological bases and functional MRI approach J. Neuroradiol. 26 1999 S66 S74
    • (1999) J. Neuroradiol. , vol.26
    • Hertz-Pannier, L.1
  • 44
    • 0016812939 scopus 로고
    • An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations
    • B. Hjorth An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 39 1975 526 530
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 526-530
    • Hjorth, B.1
  • 46
    • 0036158595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain
    • F. Hummel, F. Andres, E. Altenmuller, J. Dichgans, and C. Gerloff Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain Brain 125 2002 404 420
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 404-420
    • Hummel, F.1    Andres, F.2    Altenmuller, E.3    Dichgans, J.4    Gerloff, C.5
  • 47
    • 0025113285 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development
    • P.R. Huttenlocher Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development Neuropsychologia 28 1990 517 527
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 517-527
    • Huttenlocher, P.R.1
  • 48
    • 0029133449 scopus 로고
    • Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements: I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects
    • M. Jahanshahi, I.H. Jenkins, R.G. Brown, C.D. Marsden, R.E. Passingham, and D.J. Brooks Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements: I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects Brain 118 1995 913 933
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 913-933
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Jenkins, I.H.2    Brown, R.G.3    Marsden, C.D.4    Passingham, R.E.5    Brooks, D.J.6
  • 49
    • 0034931812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental functions for saccadic eye movement parameters derived from pro- and antisaccade tasks
    • C. Klein Developmental functions for saccadic eye movement parameters derived from pro- and antisaccade tasks Exp. Brain Res. 139 2001 1 17
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.139 , pp. 1-17
    • Klein, C.1
  • 51
    • 0030598897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation (CNV) and determinants of the post-imperative negative variation (PINV) in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls
    • C. Klein, B. Rockstroh, R. Cohen, and P. Berg Contingent negative variation (CNV) and determinants of the post-imperative negative variation (PINV) in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls Schizophr. Res. 21 1996 97 110
    • (1996) Schizophr. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 97-110
    • Klein, C.1    Rockstroh, B.2    Cohen, R.3    Berg, P.4
  • 52
    • 0030003415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of performance uncertainty on the postimperative negative variation
    • C. Klein, B. Rockstroh, R. Cohen, P. Berg, and M. Dressel The impact of performance uncertainty on the postimperative negative variation Psychophysiology 33 1996 426 433
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 426-433
    • Klein, C.1    Rockstroh, B.2    Cohen, R.3    Berg, P.4    Dressel, M.5
  • 53
    • 24944455348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent component analysis (ICA) approach to the study of developmental differences in the saccadic contingent negative variation
    • in press.
    • Klein, C., Feige, B., in press. An independent component analysis (ICA) approach to the study of developmental differences in the saccadic contingent negative variation. Biol. Psychology.
    • Biol. Psychology
    • Klein, C.1    Feige, B.2
  • 54
    • 0016589344 scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation and cardiac deceleration in a long preparatory interval: A developmental study
    • R. Klorman Contingent negative variation and cardiac deceleration in a long preparatory interval: a developmental study Psychophysiology 12 1975 609 617
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 609-617
    • Klorman, R.1
  • 55
    • 0030221885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear estimation discriminates midline sources and a motor cortex contribution to the readiness potential
    • T. Knosche, P. Praamstra, D. Stegeman, and M. Peters Linear estimation discriminates midline sources and a motor cortex contribution to the readiness potential Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 99 1996 183 190
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.99 , pp. 183-190
    • Knosche, T.1    Praamstra, P.2    Stegeman, D.3    Peters, M.4
  • 56
    • 0025936217 scopus 로고
    • Neuromagnetic fields accompanying unilateral and bilateral voluntary movements: Topography and analysis of cortical sources
    • R. Kristeva, D. Cheyne, and L. Deecke Neuromagnetic fields accompanying unilateral and bilateral voluntary movements: topography and analysis of cortical sources Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 81 1991 284 298
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 284-298
    • Kristeva, R.1    Cheyne, D.2    Deecke, L.3
  • 57
    • 0027394002 scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation-Findings and perspectives in migraine
    • P. Kropp, and W.D. Gerber Contingent negative variation-Findings and perspectives in migraine Cephalalgia 13 1993 33 36
    • (1993) Cephalalgia , vol.13 , pp. 33-36
    • Kropp, P.1    Gerber, W.D.2
  • 59
    • 0032694975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine-evidence for a disturbance of cerebral maturation in man?
    • P. Kropp, M. Siniatchkin, U. Stephani, and W.D. Gerber Migraine-evidence for a disturbance of cerebral maturation in man? Neurosci. Lett. 276 1999 181 184
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.276 , pp. 181-184
    • Kropp, P.1    Siniatchkin, M.2    Stephani, U.3    Gerber, W.D.4
  • 61
    • 0028784596 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral recordings of slow potentials in a contingent negative variation paradigm: An exploration in epileptic patients
    • M. Lamarche, J. Louvel, P. Buser, and I. Rektor Intracerebral recordings of slow potentials in a contingent negative variation paradigm: an exploration in epileptic patients Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 95 1995 268 276
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 268-276
    • Lamarche, M.1    Louvel, J.2    Buser, P.3    Rektor, I.4
  • 62
    • 0035046994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related desynchronization in reaction time paradigms: A comparison with event-related potentials and corticospinal excitability
    • L. Leocani, C. Toro, P. Zhuang, C. Gerloff, and M. Hallett Event-related desynchronization in reaction time paradigms: a comparison with event-related potentials and corticospinal excitability Clin. Neurophysiol. 112 2001 923 930
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.112 , pp. 923-930
    • Leocani, L.1    Toro, C.2    Zhuang, P.3    Gerloff, C.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 63
    • 0000100632 scopus 로고
    • Surface-negative, slow potential shift associated with conditioning in man
    • M.D. Low, R.P. Borda, J.D.J. Frost, and P. Kellaway Surface-negative, slow potential shift associated with conditioning in man Neurology 16 1966 771 782
    • (1966) Neurology , vol.16 , pp. 771-782
    • Low, M.D.1    Borda, R.P.2    Frost, J.D.J.3    Kellaway, P.4
  • 64
    • 0032031873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional emergence of prefrontally-guided working memory systems in four- to eight-year-old children
    • M. Luciana, and C.A. Nelson The functional emergence of prefrontally-guided working memory systems in four- to eight-year-old children Neuropsychologia 36 1998 273 293
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 273-293
    • Luciana, M.1    Nelson, C.A.2
  • 65
    • 3242694501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory deployment of attention to motion activates higher-order motion-processing brain regions
    • T.L. Luks, and G.V. Simpson Preparatory deployment of attention to motion activates higher-order motion-processing brain regions NeuroImage 22 2004 1515 1522
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.22 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Luks, T.L.1    Simpson, G.V.2
  • 66
    • 0031826243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related desynchronization to contingent negative variation and self-paced movement paradigms in Parkinson's disease
    • G. Magnani, M. Cursi, L. Leocani, M.A. Volonte, T. Locatelli, A. Elia, and G. Comi Event-related desynchronization to contingent negative variation and self-paced movement paradigms in Parkinson's disease Mov. Disord. 13 1998 653 660
    • (1998) Mov. Disord. , vol.13 , pp. 653-660
    • Magnani, G.1    Cursi, M.2    Leocani, L.3    Volonte, M.A.4    Locatelli, T.5    Elia, A.6    Comi, G.7
  • 69
    • 0035200155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related dynamics of cortical rhythms: Frequency-specific features and functional correlates
    • C. Neuper, and G. Pfurtscheller Event-related dynamics of cortical rhythms: frequency-specific features and functional correlates Int. J. Psychophysiol. 43 2001 41 58
    • (2001) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 41-58
    • Neuper, C.1    Pfurtscheller, G.2
  • 70
    • 0028297627 scopus 로고
    • The surface Laplacian, high resolution EEG and controversies
    • P.L. Nunez, and A.F. Westdorp The surface Laplacian, high resolution EEG and controversies Brain Topogr. 6 1994 221 226
    • (1994) Brain Topogr. , vol.6 , pp. 221-226
    • Nunez, P.L.1    Westdorp, A.F.2
  • 71
    • 1542498422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern-reversal visual-evoked potentials in children with migraine and other primary headache: Evidence for maturation disorder?
    • R. Oelkers-Ax, S. Bender, U. Just, U. Pfuller, P. Parzer, F. Resch, and M. Weisbrod Pattern-reversal visual-evoked potentials in children with migraine and other primary headache: evidence for maturation disorder? Pain 108 2004 267 275
    • (2004) Pain , vol.108 , pp. 267-275
    • Oelkers-Ax, R.1    Bender, S.2    Just, U.3    Pfuller, U.4    Parzer, P.5    Resch, F.6    Weisbrod, M.7
  • 72
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • R.C. Oldfield The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory Neuropsychologia 9 1971 97 113
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 73
    • 0021284266 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in slow cortical potentials of young children with elevated body lead burden. Neurophysiological considerations
    • D. Otto, and L. Reiter Developmental changes in slow cortical potentials of young children with elevated body lead burden. Neurophysiological considerations Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 425 1984 377 383
    • (1984) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.425 , pp. 377-383
    • Otto, D.1    Reiter, L.2
  • 74
    • 0034294882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on working memory: Are the two models complementary?
    • J. Pascual-Leone Reflections on working memory: are the two models complementary? J. Exp. Child Psychol. 77 2000 138 154
    • (2000) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.77 , pp. 138-154
    • Pascual-Leone, J.1
  • 76
    • 0032829330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: Basic principles
    • G. Pfurtscheller, and F.H. Lopes da Silva Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles Clin. Neurophysiol. 110 1999 1842 1857
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.110 , pp. 1842-1857
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Lopes Da Silva, F.H.2
  • 77
    • 0001240125 scopus 로고
    • The stages of the intellectual development of the child
    • J. Piaget The stages of the intellectual development of the child Bull. Menninger Clin. 26 1962 120 128
    • (1962) Bull. Menninger Clin. , vol.26 , pp. 120-128
    • Piaget, J.1
  • 78
    • 0000549832 scopus 로고
    • The recording and analysis of event-related potentials
    • F. Boller J. Grafman Elsevier
    • T. Picton, O. Lins, and M. Scherg The recording and analysis of event-related potentials F. Boller J. Grafman Handbook of Neurophysiology 1995 Elsevier
    • (1995) Handbook of Neurophysiology
    • Picton, T.1    Lins, O.2    Scherg, M.3
  • 80
    • 0034123548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERPs and PET analysis of time perception: Spatial and temporal brain mapping during visual discrimination tasks
    • V. Pouthas, L. Garnero, A.M. Ferrandez, and B. Renault ERPs and PET analysis of time perception: spatial and temporal brain mapping during visual discrimination tasks Hum. Brain Mapp. 10 2000 49 60
    • (2000) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.10 , pp. 49-60
    • Pouthas, V.1    Garnero, L.2    Ferrandez, A.M.3    Renault, B.4
  • 81
    • 0030176368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipole source analysis suggests selective modulation of the supplementary motor area contribution to the readiness potential
    • P. Praamstra, D.F. Stegeman, M.W. Horstink, and A.R. Cools Dipole source analysis suggests selective modulation of the supplementary motor area contribution to the readiness potential Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 98 1996 468 477
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 468-477
    • Praamstra, P.1    Stegeman, D.F.2    Horstink, M.W.3    Cools, A.R.4
  • 82
    • 0035126795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of brain activation during temporal processing
    • S.M. Rao, A.R. Mayer, and D.L. Harrington The evolution of brain activation during temporal processing Nat. Neurosci. 4 2001 317 323
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Rao, S.M.1    Mayer, A.R.2    Harrington, D.L.3
  • 84
    • 0030899657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postimperative negative variation following ambiguous matching of auditory stimuli
    • B. Rockstroh, R. Cohen, P. Berg, and C. Klein The postimperative negative variation following ambiguous matching of auditory stimuli Int. J. Psychophysiol. 25 1997 155 167
    • (1997) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 155-167
    • Rockstroh, B.1    Cohen, R.2    Berg, P.3    Klein, C.4
  • 86
    • 0034986627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary localization and lateralization of orienting and motor attention
    • M.F. Rushworth, A. Ellison, and V. Walsh Complementary localization and lateralization of orienting and motor attention Nat. Neurosci. 4 2001 656 661
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 656-661
    • Rushworth, M.F.1    Ellison, A.2    Walsh, V.3
  • 87
    • 2342585427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charting the maturation of the frontal lobe: An electrophysiological strategy
    • S.J. Segalowitz, and P.L. Davies Charting the maturation of the frontal lobe: an electrophysiological strategy Brain Cogn. 55 2004 116 133
    • (2004) Brain Cogn. , vol.55 , pp. 116-133
    • Segalowitz, S.J.1    Davies, P.L.2
  • 88
    • 0033844266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the nigrostriatal dopamine neuron and the pathways in the basal ganglia
    • M. Segawa Development of the nigrostriatal dopamine neuron and the pathways in the basal ganglia Brain Dev. 22 Suppl. 1 2000 S1 S4
    • (2000) Brain Dev. , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Segawa, M.1
  • 89
    • 0030937168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of intention in the posterior parietal cortex
    • L.H. Snyder, A.P. Batista, and R.A. Andersen Coding of intention in the posterior parietal cortex Nature 386 1997 167 170
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 167-170
    • Snyder, L.H.1    Batista, A.P.2    Andersen, R.A.3
  • 90
    • 8944227046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu-rhythm changes in brisk and slow self-paced finger movements
    • A. Stancak Jr., and G. Pfurtscheller Mu-rhythm changes in brisk and slow self-paced finger movements NeuroReport 7 1996 1161 1164
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Stancak Jr., A.1    Pfurtscheller, G.2
  • 91
    • 0037213420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of central rhythms reactivity to preparation and execution of a voluntary movement: A stereoelectroencephalographic study
    • W. Szurhaj, P. Derambure, E. Labyt, F. Cassim, J.L. Bourriez, J. Isnard, J.D. Guieu, and F. Mauguiere Basic mechanisms of central rhythms reactivity to preparation and execution of a voluntary movement: a stereoelectroencephalographic study Clin. Neurophysiol. 114 2003 107 119
    • (2003) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.114 , pp. 107-119
    • Szurhaj, W.1    Derambure, P.2    Labyt, E.3    Cassim, F.4    Bourriez, J.L.5    Isnard, J.6    Guieu, J.D.7    Mauguiere, F.8
  • 92
    • 0014984401 scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation and individual differences. a new approach in brain research
    • J.J. Tecce Contingent negative variation and individual differences. A new approach in brain research Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 24 1971 1 16
    • (1971) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 1-16
    • Tecce, J.J.1
  • 93
    • 0015325231 scopus 로고
    • Study of the CNV and of the phenomenon of motor preparation in 5-15-year-old children
    • M. Timsit-Berthier, and J. Hausmann Study of the CNV and of the phenomenon of motor preparation in 5-15-year-old children Rev. Electroencephalogr. Neurophysiol. Clin. 2 1972 124 136
    • (1972) Rev. Electroencephalogr. Neurophysiol. Clin. , vol.2 , pp. 124-136
    • Timsit-Berthier, M.1    Hausmann, J.2
  • 94
    • 0033770105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desynchronization and synchronization of central 20-Hz rhythms associated with voluntary muscle relaxation: A magnetoencephalographic study
    • K. Toma, T. Nagamine, S. Yazawa, K. Terada, A. Ikeda, M. Honda, T. Oga, and H. Shibasaki Desynchronization and synchronization of central 20-Hz rhythms associated with voluntary muscle relaxation: a magnetoencephalographic study Exp. Brain Res. 134 2000 417 425
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 417-425
    • Toma, K.1    Nagamine, T.2    Yazawa, S.3    Terada, K.4    Ikeda, A.5    Honda, M.6    Oga, T.7    Shibasaki, H.8
  • 95
    • 0028146988 scopus 로고
    • Motor and non-motor components of the contingent negative variation
    • G.J. van Boxtel, and C.H. Brunia Motor and non-motor components of the contingent negative variation Int. J. Psychophysiol. 17 1994 269 279
    • (1994) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.17 , pp. 269-279
    • Van Boxtel, G.J.1    Brunia, C.H.2
  • 97
    • 0032974894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow EEG potentials (contingent negative variation and post-imperative negative variation) in schizophrenia: Their association to the present state and to Parkinsonian medication effects
    • R. Verleger, E. Wascher, V. Arolt, C. Daase, A. Strohm, and D. Kompf Slow EEG potentials (contingent negative variation and post-imperative negative variation) in schizophrenia: their association to the present state and to Parkinsonian medication effects Clin. Neurophysiol. 110 1999 1175 1192
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.110 , pp. 1175-1192
    • Verleger, R.1    Wascher, E.2    Arolt, V.3    Daase, C.4    Strohm, A.5    Kompf, D.6
  • 98
    • 0021284276 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials in children. a replication of waveforms, and their relationships to age, performance and cognitive development
    • C. Warren, and R. Karrer Movement-related potentials in children. A replication of waveforms, and their relationships to age, performance and cognitive development Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 425 1984 489 495
    • (1984) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.425 , pp. 489-495
    • Warren, C.1    Karrer, R.2
  • 99
    • 0021150797 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials during development: A replication and extension of relationships to age, motor control, mental status and IQ
    • C.A. Warren, and R. Karrer Movement-related potentials during development: a replication and extension of relationships to age, motor control, mental status and IQ Int. J. Neurosci. 24 1984 81 96
    • (1984) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 81-96
    • Warren, C.A.1    Karrer, R.2
  • 100
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • D.R. Weinberger Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44 1987 660 669
    • (1987) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.