-
1
-
-
0001167272
-
Defined structural and performance criteria would facilitate the validation and acceptance of alternative test procedures
-
Balls, M. (1997) Defined structural and performance criteria would facilitate the validation and acceptance of alternative test procedures, Alt. Lab. Anim., 25, 483-484.
-
(1997)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.25
, pp. 483-484
-
-
Balls, M.1
-
2
-
-
0001149111
-
The validation of alternative test methods
-
Balls, M. and Karcher, W. (1995) The validation of alternative test methods, Alt. Lab. Anim., 23, 884-886.
-
(1995)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.23
, pp. 884-886
-
-
Balls, M.1
Karcher, W.2
-
3
-
-
0003303963
-
Report and recommendations of the CAAT/ERGATT workshop on the validation of toxicity test procedures
-
Balls, M., Blaauboer, B., Brusick, D., Frazier, J., Lamb, D., Pemberton, M., Reinhardt, C., Roberfroid, M., Rosenkranz, H., Schmid, B., Spielmann, H., Stammati, A.-L., and Walum, E. (1990) Report and recommendations of the CAAT/ERGATT workshop on the validation of toxicity test procedures, Alt. Lab. Anim., 18, 339-344.
-
(1990)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.18
, pp. 339-344
-
-
Balls, M.1
Blaauboer, B.2
Brusick, D.3
Frazier, J.4
Lamb, D.5
Pemberton, M.6
Reinhardt, C.7
Roberfroid, M.8
Rosenkranz, H.9
Schmid, B.10
Spielmann, H.11
Stammati, A.-L.12
Walum, E.13
-
4
-
-
0029107457
-
Practical aspects of the validation of toxicity test procedures. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 5
-
Balls, M., Blaauboer, B.J., Fentem, J.H., Bruner, L., Combes, R.D., Ekwall, B., Fielder, R.J., Guillouzo, A., Lewis, R.W., Lovell, D., Reinhardt, C.A., Repetto, G., Sladowski, D., Spielmann, H., and Zucco, F. (1995a) Practical aspects of the validation of toxicity test procedures. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 5. Alt. Lab. Anim., 23, 129-147.
-
(1995)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.23
, pp. 129-147
-
-
Balls, M.1
Blaauboer, B.J.2
Fentem, J.H.3
Bruner, L.4
Combes, R.D.5
Ekwall, B.6
Fielder, R.J.7
Guillouzo, A.8
Lewis, R.W.9
Lovell, D.10
Reinhardt, C.A.11
Repetto, G.12
Sladowski, D.13
Spielmann, H.14
Zucco, F.15
-
5
-
-
0029186882
-
The EC/HO international validation study on alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test
-
Balls, M., Botham, PA., Bruner, L.H., and Spielmann, H. (1995b) The EC/HO international validation study on alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test, Toxicol. In Vitro, 9, 871-929.
-
(1995)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.9
, pp. 871-929
-
-
Balls, M.1
Botham, P.A.2
Bruner, L.H.3
Spielmann, H.4
-
6
-
-
0031819724
-
The ECVAM international validation study on in vitro tests for skin corrosivity. I. Selection and distribution of the test chemicals
-
Barratt, M.D., Brantom, PG., Fentem, J.H., Gerner, I., Walker, A.P, and Worth, A.P (1998) The ECVAM international validation study on in vitro tests for skin corrosivity. I. Selection and distribution of the test chemicals, Toxicol. In Vitro, 12, 471-482.
-
(1998)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.12
, pp. 471-482
-
-
Barratt, M.D.1
Brantom, P.G.2
Fentem, J.H.3
Gerner, I.4
Walker, A.P.5
Worth, A.P.6
-
7
-
-
12244289702
-
Validation in Practice—the Reality for Skin Sensitization, paper presented in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 1999
-
Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
Basketter, D., Gerberick, F., and Kimber, I. (2000) Validation in Practice—the Reality for Skin Sensitization, paper presented in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 1999—Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 31A, Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 395-399.
-
(2000)
Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
, vol.31A
, pp. 395-399
-
-
Basketter, D.1
Gerberick, F.2
Kimber, I.3
-
8
-
-
0029151960
-
A prevalidation study on in vitro skin corrosivity testing. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 6
-
Botham, PA., Chamberlain, M., Barratt, M.D., Curren, R.D., Esdaile, D.J., Gardiner, J.R., Gordon, V.C., Hildebrand, B., Lewis, R.W., Liebsch, M., Logemann, P, Osborne, R., Ponec, M., Régnier, J.-F., Steiling, W., Walker, A.P, and Balls, M. (1995) A prevalidation study on in vitro skin corrosivity testing. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 6. Alt. Lab. Anim, 23, 219-255.
-
(1995)
Alt. Lab. Anim
, vol.23
, pp. 219-255
-
-
Botham, P.A.1
Chamberlain, M.2
Barratt, M.D.3
Curren, R.D.4
Esdaile, D.J.5
Gardiner, J.R.6
Gordon, V.C.7
Hildebrand, B.8
Lewis, R.W.9
Liebsch, M.10
Logemann, P.11
Osborne, R.12
Ponec, M.13
Régnier, J.-F.14
Steiling, W.15
Walker, A.P.16
Balls, M.17
-
9
-
-
2542595373
-
Alternative methods for skin irritation testing: The current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force report 1
-
Botham, PA., Earl, L.K., Fentem, J.H., Roguet, R., and van de Sandt, J.J.M. (1998) Alternative methods for skin irritation testing: the current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force report 1, Alt. Lab. Anim., 26, 195-211.
-
(1998)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.26
, pp. 195-211
-
-
Botham, P.A.1
Earl, L.K.2
Fentem, J.H.3
Roguet, R.4
Van De Sandt, J.J.M.5
-
10
-
-
0030996899
-
A summary report of the COLIPA international validation study on alternatives to the Draize rabbit eye irritation test
-
Brantom, PG. et al. (1997) A summary report of the COLIPA international validation study on alternatives to the Draize rabbit eye irritation test, Toxicol. in Vitro, 11, 141-179.
-
(1997)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.11
, pp. 141-179
-
-
Brantom, P.G.1
-
11
-
-
0030218920
-
Validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing
-
Bruner, L.H., Carr, G.J., Chamberlain, M., and Curren, R.D. (1996) Validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing, Toxicol. In Vitro, 10, 479-501.
-
(1996)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.10
, pp. 479-501
-
-
Bruner, L.H.1
Carr, G.J.2
Chamberlain, M.3
Curren, R.D.4
-
12
-
-
0001200879
-
The role of prevalidation in the development, validation and acceptance of alternative methods
-
Curren, R.D., Southee, J.A., Spielmann, H., Liebsch, M., Fentem, J.H., and Balls, M. (1995) The role of prevalidation in the development, validation and acceptance of alternative methods, Alt. Lab. Anim., 23, 211-217.
-
(1995)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.23
, pp. 211-217
-
-
Curren, R.D.1
Southee, J.A.2
Spielmann, H.3
Liebsch, M.4
Fentem, J.H.5
Balls, M.6
-
13
-
-
0003188917
-
Annex I to Commission Directive 2000/33/EC adapting to technical progress for the 27th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labeling of dangerous substances
-
EC (2000) Annex I to Commission Directive 2000/33/EC adapting to technical progress for the 27th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labeling of dangerous substances, Off. J. Eur. Communities, L136, 91-97.
-
(2000)
Off. J. Eur. Communities
, vol.L136
, pp. 91-97
-
-
-
14
-
-
0003192526
-
ECVAM News and Views
-
ECVAM (1998a) ECVAM News and Views, Alt. Lab. Anim, 26, 7-8.
-
(1998)
Alt. Lab. Anim
, vol.26
, pp. 7-8
-
-
-
15
-
-
0001564377
-
ECVAM News and Views
-
ECVAM (1998b) ECVAM News and Views, Alt. Lab. Anim, 26, 275-280.
-
(1998)
Alt. Lab. Anim
, vol.26
, pp. 275-280
-
-
-
16
-
-
0000073491
-
ECVAM News and Views
-
ECVAM (2000) ECVAM News and Views, Alt. Lab. Anim., 28, 366-367.
-
(2000)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.28
, pp. 366-367
-
-
-
17
-
-
0008852264
-
ECVAM News and Views
-
ECVAM (2001a) ECVAM News and Views, Alt. Lab. Anim, 29, 96-97.
-
(2001)
Alt. Lab. Anim
, vol.29
, pp. 96-97
-
-
-
18
-
-
0008852264
-
ECVAM News and Views
-
ECVAM (2001b) ECVAM News and Views, Alt. Lab. Anim, 29, 93-96.
-
(2001)
Alt. Lab. Anim
, vol.29
, pp. 93-96
-
-
-
19
-
-
85056055175
-
Validation in Practice—from Theory to Reality, paper presented in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 1999
-
Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
Fentem, J.H. (2000) Validation in Practice—from Theory to Reality, paper presented in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 1999—Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 31A, Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 365-373.
-
(2000)
Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
, vol.31A
, pp. 365-373
-
-
Fentem, J.H.1
-
20
-
-
0001689041
-
The ECVAM Approach to Validation, paper presented in Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics, Proceedings of the Second World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Utrecht, 1996
-
van Zutphen, L.F.M. and Balls, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
Fentem, J.H. and Balls, M. (1997) The ECVAM Approach to Validation, paper presented in Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics, Proceedings of the Second World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Utrecht, 1996—Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 27, van Zutphen, L.F.M. and Balls, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1083-1089.
-
(1997)
Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
, vol.27
, pp. 1083-1089
-
-
Fentem, J.H.1
Balls, M.2
-
21
-
-
0031831620
-
The ECVAM international validation study on in vitro tests for skin corrosivity. II. Results and evaluation by the Management Team
-
Fentem, J.H., Archer, G.E.B., Balls, M., Botham, PA., Curren, R.D., Earl, L.K., Esdaile, D.J., Holzhütter, H.-G., and Liebsch, M. (1998) The ECVAM international validation study on in vitro tests for skin corrosivity. II. Results and evaluation by the Management Team, Toxicol. In Vitro, 12, 483-524.
-
(1998)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.12
, pp. 483-524
-
-
Fentem, J.H.1
Archer, G.E.B.2
Balls, M.3
Botham, P.A.4
Curren, R.D.5
Earl, L.K.6
Esdaile, D.J.7
Holzhütter, H.-G.8
Liebsch, M.9
-
22
-
-
0001991083
-
Prevalidation of in vitro tests for acute skin irritation
-
Proc. 2nd Int. Scientific Conf. organised by the European Cosmetic Industry, Brussels, Belgium, Clark, D.G., Lisansky, S.G., and Macmillan, R., Eds., CPL Press, Newbury
-
Fentem, J., Botham, P, Earl, L., Roguet, R., and van de Sandt, J. (1999) Prevalidation of in vitro tests for acute skin irritation, in Alternatives to Animal Testing II, Proc. 2nd Int. Scientific Conf. organised by the European Cosmetic Industry, Brussels, Belgium, Clark, D.G., Lisansky, S.G., and Macmillan, R., Eds., CPL Press, Newbury, pp. 228-231.
-
(1999)
Alternatives to Animal Testing II
, pp. 228-231
-
-
Fentem, J.1
Botham, P.2
Earl, L.3
Roguet, R.4
Van De Sandt, J.5
-
23
-
-
0035102432
-
A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation: Results and evaluation by the Management Team
-
Fentem, J.H., Briggs, D., Chesne, C., Elliott, G.R., Harbell, J.W., Heylings, J.R., Portes, P, Roguet, R., van de Sandt, J.J.M., and Botham, PA. (2001) A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation: results and evaluation by the Management Team, Toxicol. In Vitro, 15, 57-93.
-
(2001)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.15
, pp. 57-93
-
-
Fentem, J.H.1
Briggs, D.2
Chesne, C.3
Elliott, G.R.4
Harbell, J.W.5
Heylings, J.R.6
Portes, P.7
Roguet, R.8
Van De Sandt, J.J.M.9
Botham, P.A.10
-
24
-
-
0027173423
-
Framework for validation and implementation of in vitro toxicity tests: Report of the Validation and Technology Transfer Committee of the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
-
Goldberg, A.M., Frazier, J.M., Brusick, D., Dickens, M.S., Flint, O., Gettings, S.D., Hill, R. N., Lipnick, R.L., Renskers, K.J., Bradlaw, J.A., Scala, R.A., Veronesi, B., Green, S., Wilcox, N.L., and Curren, R.D. (1993) Framework for validation and implementation of in vitro toxicity tests: report of the Validation and Technology Transfer Committee of the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, J. Am. Coll. Toxicol., 12, 23-30.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Coll. Toxicol.
, vol.12
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Goldberg, A.M.1
Frazier, J.M.2
Brusick, D.3
Dickens, M.S.4
Flint, O.5
Gettings, S.D.6
Hill, R.N.7
Lipnick, R.L.8
Renskers, K.J.9
Bradlaw, J.A.10
Scala, R.A.11
Veronesi, B.12
Green, S.13
Wilcox, N.L.14
Curren, R.D.15
-
25
-
-
0009468115
-
Replacement, Reduction and Refinement and Biologicals: About Facts, Fiction and Frustrations, paper presented in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 1999
-
Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
Hendriksen, C.F.M. (2000) Replacement, Reduction and Refinement and Biologicals: about Facts, Fiction and Frustrations, paper presented in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 1999, Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 31A, Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 51-63.
-
(2000)
Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
, vol.31A
, pp. 51-63
-
-
Hendriksen, C.F.M.1
-
27
-
-
12944262338
-
The ECVAM prevalidation study on the use of EpiDerm for skin corrosivity testing
-
Liebsch, M., Traue, D., Barrabas, C., Spielmann, H., Uphill, P, Wilkins, S., McPherson, J.P, Wiemann, C., Kaufmann, T., Remmele, M., and Holzhutter, H.-G. (2000) The ECVAM prevalidation study on the use of EpiDerm for skin corrosivity testing, Alt. Lab. Anim., 28, 371-401.
-
(2000)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.28
, pp. 371-401
-
-
Liebsch, M.1
Traue, D.2
Barrabas, C.3
Spielmann, H.4
Uphill, P.5
Wilkins, S.6
McPherson, J.P.7
Wiemann, C.8
Kaufmann, T.9
Remmele, M.10
Holzhutter, H.-G.11
-
28
-
-
0029883183
-
Further evaluation of the local lymph node assay in the final phase of an international collaborative trial
-
Loveless, S.E., Ladics, G.S., Gerberick, G.F., Ryan, C.A., Basketter, D.A., Scholes, E.W., House, R.V., Hilton, J., Dearman, R.J., and Kimber, I. (1996) Further evaluation of the local lymph node assay in the final phase of an international collaborative trial, Toxicology, 108, 141-152.
-
(1996)
Toxicology
, vol.108
, pp. 141-152
-
-
Loveless, S.E.1
Ladics, G.S.2
Gerberick, G.F.3
Ryan, C.A.4
Basketter, D.A.5
Scholes, E.W.6
House, R.V.7
Hilton, J.8
Dearman, R.J.9
Kimber, I.10
-
33
-
-
0002865872
-
R. (2000) Method development for a prevalidation study of the in vitro GM-CFU assay for predicting myelotoxicity, in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation. Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 29 August - 2 September 1999
-
Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
Pessina, A., Albella, B., Bueren, J., Brantom, P, Casati, S., Corrao, G., Gribaldo, L., Parchment, R., Parent-Massin, D., Piccirillo, M., Rio, B., Sacchi, S., Schoeters, G., and van den Heuvel, R. (2000) Method development for a prevalidation study of the in vitro GM-CFU assay for predicting myelotoxicity, in Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation. Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, 29 August - 2 September 1999, Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 31A, Balls, M., van Zeller, A.M., and Halder, M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 679-692.
-
Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 31A
, pp. 679-692
-
-
Pessina, A.1
Albella, B.2
Bueren, J.3
Brantom, P.4
Casati, S.5
Corrao, G.6
Gribaldo, L.7
Parchment, R.8
Parent-Massin, D.9
Piccirillo, M.10
Rio, B.11
Sacchi, S.12
Schoeters, G.13
Van Den, H.14
-
34
-
-
85056052337
-
First results of a validation study of three in vitro embryotoxicity tests
-
Scholz, G., Genschow, E., Brown, N., Piersma, A., Brady, M., Clemann, N., Huuskonen, H., Paillard, F., Bremer, S., and Spielmann, H. (1999) First results of a validation study of three in vitro embryotoxicity tests, Alt. Lab. Anim., 27, 296.
-
(1999)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.27
, pp. 296
-
-
Scholz, G.1
Genschow, E.2
Brown, N.3
Piersma, A.4
Brady, M.5
Clemann, N.6
Huuskonen, H.7
Paillard, F.8
Bremer, S.9
Spielmann, H.10
-
35
-
-
0031873718
-
EU/COLIPA “in vitro phototoxicity” validation study, results of phase II (Blind trial). I. The 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test
-
Spielmann, H., Balls, M., Dupuis, J., Pape, W.J.W., Pechovitch, G., de Silva, O., Holzhütter, H.-G., Clothier, R., Desolle, P, Gerberick, F., Liebsch, M., Lovell, W.W., Maurer, T., Pfannenbecker, U., Potthast, J.M., Csato, M., Sladowski, D., Steiling, W., and Bran-tom, P (1998a) EU/COLIPA “in vitro phototoxicity” validation study, results of phase II (blind trial). I. The 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test, Toxicol. In Vitro, 12, 305-327.
-
(1998)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.12
, pp. 305-327
-
-
Spielmann, H.1
Balls, M.2
Dupuis, J.3
Pape, W.J.W.4
Pechovitch, G.5
De Silva, O.6
Holzhütter, H.-G.7
Clothier, R.8
Desolle, P.9
Gerberick, F.10
Liebsch, M.11
Lovell, W.W.12
Maurer, T.13
Pfannenbecker, U.14
Potthast, J.M.15
Csato, M.16
Sladowski, D.17
Steiling, W.18
Bran-Tom, P.19
-
36
-
-
2542519361
-
A study on UV filter chemicals from Annex VII of European Union Directive 76/768/EEC, in the in vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test
-
Spielmann, H., Balls, M., Dupuis, J., Pape, W.J.W., de Silva, O., Holzhütter, H.-G., Gerberick, F., Liebsch, M., Lovell, W.W., and Pfannenbecker, U. (1998b) A study on UV filter chemicals from Annex VII of European Union Directive 76/768/EEC, in the in vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test, Alt. Lab. Anim., 26, 679-708.
-
(1998)
Alt. Lab. Anim.
, vol.26
, pp. 679-708
-
-
Spielmann, H.1
Balls, M.2
Dupuis, J.3
Pape, W.J.W.4
De Silva, O.5
Holzhütter, H.-G.6
Gerberick, F.7
Liebsch, M.8
Lovell, W.W.9
Pfannenbecker, U.10
|