메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 479-501

Validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EYE IRRITATION; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; MODEL; NONHUMAN; TECHNIQUE; TOXICITY TESTING;

EID: 0030218920     PISSN: 08872333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0887-2333(96)00028-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (40)
  • 5
    • 0029186882 scopus 로고
    • The EC/HO international validation study on alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test
    • Balls M., Botham P. A., Bruner L. H. and Spielmann H. (1995b) The EC/HO international validation study on alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test. Toxicology in Vitro 9, 871-929.
    • (1995) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.9 , pp. 871-929
    • Balls, M.1    Botham, P.A.2    Bruner, L.H.3    Spielmann, H.4
  • 6
    • 0028787899 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative structure activity relationship for the eye irritation potential of neutral organic chemicals
    • Barratt M. (1995a) A quantitative structure activity relationship for the eye irritation potential of neutral organic chemicals. Toxicology Letters 80, 69-74.
    • (1995) Toxicology Letters , vol.80 , pp. 69-74
    • Barratt, M.1
  • 7
    • 0028874099 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure activity relationships for skin corrosivity of organic acids, bases, and phenols
    • Barratt M. D. (1995b) Quantitative structure activity relationships for skin corrosivity of organic acids, bases, and phenols. Toxicology Letters 75, 169-176.
    • (1995) Toxicology Letters , vol.75 , pp. 169-176
    • Barratt, M.D.1
  • 14
    • 0029022016 scopus 로고
    • Practical applications of QSAR to in vitro toxicology illustrated by consideration of eye irritation
    • Chamberlain M. and Barratt M. D. (1995) Practical applications of QSAR to in vitro toxicology illustrated by consideration of eye irritation. Toxicology in Vitro 9, 543-547.
    • (1995) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.9 , pp. 543-547
    • Chamberlain, M.1    Barratt, M.D.2
  • 15
    • 0001200879 scopus 로고
    • The role of prevalidation in the development, validation and acceptance of alternative methods
    • Curren R. D., Southee J. A., Spielmann H., Liebsch M., Fentem J. H. and Balls M. (1995) The role of prevalidation in the development, validation and acceptance of alternative methods. ATLA 23, 211-217.
    • (1995) ATLA , vol.23 , pp. 211-217
    • Curren, R.D.1    Southee, J.A.2    Spielmann, H.3    Liebsch, M.4    Fentem, J.H.5    Balls, M.6
  • 16
    • 0021682383 scopus 로고
    • Statistical consequences of reducing the number of rabbits utilized in eye irritation testing: Data on 67 petrochemicals
    • DeSousa D. J., Rouse A. A. and Smolon W. J. (1984) Statistical consequences of reducing the number of rabbits utilized in eye irritation testing: data on 67 petrochemicals. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 76, 234-242.
    • (1984) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.76 , pp. 234-242
    • DeSousa, D.J.1    Rouse, A.A.2    Smolon, W.J.3
  • 17
    • 0000021897 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes
    • Draize J. H., Woodard G. and Calvery H. O. (1944) Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy 82, 377-390.
    • (1944) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy , vol.82 , pp. 377-390
    • Draize, J.H.1    Woodard, G.2    Calvery, H.O.3
  • 19
    • 0004126940 scopus 로고
    • Eye Irritation: Reference Chemicals Data Bank
    • ECETOC, Brussels
    • ECETOC (1992) Technical Report No. 48. Eye Irritation: Reference Chemicals Data Bank. ECETOC, Brussels.
    • (1992) Technical Report No. 48
  • 20
    • 0011756080 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation: A house built on sand
    • Flint O. (1992) In vitro test validation: a house built on sand. ATLA 20, 196-198.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 196-198
    • Flint, O.1
  • 21
    • 0005570346 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Criteria for Validation of in Vitro Toxicology Tests
    • OECD, Paris
    • Frazier J. M. (1990) OECD Environment Monograph no. 36. Scientific Criteria for Validation of In Vitro Toxicology Tests. OECD, Paris.
    • (1990) Oecd Environment Monograph No. 36
    • Frazier, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0028097012 scopus 로고
    • The role of mechanistic toxicology in test method validation
    • Frazier J. M. (1994) The role of mechanistic toxicology in test method validation. Toxicology in Vitro 8, 787-791.
    • (1994) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.8 , pp. 787-791
    • Frazier, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 77957178643 scopus 로고
    • The bovine corneal opacity and permeability test: An in vitro assay of ocular irritancy
    • Gautheron P., Dukic M., Alix D. and Sina F. M. (1992) The bovine corneal opacity and permeability test: an in vitro assay of ocular irritancy. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 18, 442-449.
    • (1992) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.18 , pp. 442-449
    • Gautheron, P.1    Dukic, M.2    Alix, D.3    Sina, F.M.4
  • 26
    • 0001952234 scopus 로고
    • Dermal corrosion: The CORROSITEX system: A DOT accepted method to predict corrosivity potential of test materials
    • Gordon V. C., Harvell J. D. and Maibach H. I. (1994) Dermal corrosion: the CORROSITEX system: a DOT accepted method to predict corrosivity potential of test materials. Alternative Methods in Toxicology 10, 37-42.
    • (1994) Alternative Methods in Toxicology , vol.10 , pp. 37-42
    • Gordon, V.C.1    Harvell, J.D.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 30
    • 0020426215 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an in vitro cell toxicity test using rabbit corneal cells to predict eye irritation potential of surfactants
    • North-Root H., Yackovich F., Demetrulias J., Gacula M., Jr and Heinze J. E. (1982) Evaluation of an in vitro cell toxicity test using rabbit corneal cells to predict eye irritation potential of surfactants. Toxicology Letters 14, 207-212.
    • (1982) Toxicology Letters , vol.14 , pp. 207-212
    • North-Root, H.1    Yackovich, F.2    Demetrulias, J.3    Gacula M., Jr.4    Heinze, J.E.5
  • 31
    • 0028356456 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro study of the eye irritation potential of new shampoo formulations
    • O'Brien K. A. F., Basketter D. A., Jones P. and Dixit M. (1994) An in vitro study of the eye irritation potential of new shampoo formulations. Toxicology in Vitro 8, 257-261.
    • (1994) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.8 , pp. 257-261
    • O'Brien, K.A.F.1    Basketter, D.A.2    Jones, P.3    Dixit, M.4
  • 32
    • 0003184983 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 93/35/EEC of 14 June, 1993 amending for the 6th time Directive76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products
    • Official Journal of the European Communities (1994) Council Directive 93/35/EEC of 14 June, 1993 amending for the 6th time Directive76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Official Journal of the European Communities L151, 32-36.
    • (1994) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.L151 , pp. 32-36
  • 33
    • 77957184279 scopus 로고
    • Development and intralaboratory evaluation of an in vitro human cell-based test to aid ocular irritancy assessments
    • Osborne R. M., Perkins M. A and Roberts D. A. (1995) Development and intralaboratory evaluation of an in vitro human cell-based test to aid ocular irritancy assessments. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 28, 139-153.
    • (1995) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.28 , pp. 139-153
    • Osborne, R.M.1    Perkins, M.A.2    Roberts, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0002508085 scopus 로고
    • A vital dye release method for assessing the short term cytotoxicity effects of chemicals and formulations
    • Reader S. J., Blackwell V., O'Hara R., Clothier R. H., Griffin G. and Balls M. (1989) A vital dye release method for assessing the short term cytotoxicity effects of chemicals and formulations. ATLA 17, 28-37.
    • (1989) ATLA , vol.17 , pp. 28-37
    • Reader, S.J.1    Blackwell, V.2    O'Hara, R.3    Clothier, R.H.4    Griffin, G.5    Balls, M.6
  • 38
    • 0023837585 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the number of rabbits in the Draize eye irritancy test: A statistical analysis of 155 studies conducted over 6 years
    • Talsma K. M., Leach C. L., Hatoum N. S., Gibbons R. D., Roger J. C. and Garvin P. J. (1988) Reducing the number of rabbits in the Draize eye irritancy test: A statistical analysis of 155 studies conducted over 6 years. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 10, 146-153.
    • (1988) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.10 , pp. 146-153
    • Talsma, K.M.1    Leach, C.L.2    Hatoum, N.S.3    Gibbons, R.D.4    Roger, J.C.5    Garvin, P.J.6
  • 40
    • 0015079408 scopus 로고
    • Study of intralaboratory and inter-laboratory variability in the results of rabbit eye and skin irritation tests
    • Weil C. A. and Scala R. A. (1971) Study of intralaboratory and inter-laboratory variability in the results of rabbit eye and skin irritation tests. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 19, 276-360.
    • (1971) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 276-360
    • Weil, C.A.1    Scala, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.