Immobilization of soot particles in a silica matrix: A sorbent-carrier system for studying organic chemical sorption

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 39, Issue 17, 2005, Pages 6527-6534

  Nguyen, Thanh H ^a,b   Sabbah, Isam ^a,c   Ball, William P ^a  

^a The Johns Hopkins University   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Galilee Society   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; DIESEL FUELS; INORGANIC CHEMICALS; SOOT; SORPTION; WATER; WETTING;

IMMOBILIZATION; MILLI-Q WATER; SILICA MATRIX; SORBENT-CARIER SYSTEM;

SILICA;

CARBON; DIESEL FUEL; HYDROPHOBIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PHENANTHRENE; SILICON DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

SOOT;

ABSORPTIOMETRY; ADSORPTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL BINDING; COMBUSTION; EXHAUST GAS; FLOCCULATION; HYDROPHOBICITY; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; SOOT;

ADSORPTION; CARBON; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; HYDROPHOBICITY; KINETICS; MICROSCOPY, ATOMIC FORCE; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; PARTICLE SIZE; SILICON DIOXIDE; THERMODYNAMICS; TIME FACTORS; WATER; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 24644475686     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es048271n     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Novakov, T.; Penner, J. E. Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations. Nature 1993, 365, 823-826.
2. Bond, T. C.; Streets, D. G.; Yarber, K. F.; Nelson, S. M.; Woo, J. H.; Himont, Z. A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res. [Atmos.] 2004, 109.
3. Kuhlbusch, T. A. J. Black carbon and the carbon cycle. Science 1998, 280, 1903-1904.
4. Goldberg, E. D. Black Carbon in the Environment; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1985.
5. Schmidt, M. W. I.; Noack, A. G. Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2000, 14, 777-793.
6. Gustafsson, Ö.; Gschwend, P. M. The flux of black carbon to surface sediments on the New England continental shelf. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1998, 62, 465.
7. Karls, J. F.; Christensen, E. R. Carbon particles in dated sediments from Lake Michigan, Green Bay, and tributaries. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 225-231.
8. Masiello, C. A.; Druffel, E. R. M. Black carbon in deep-sea sediments. Science 1998, 280, 1911-1913.
9. Buckley, D. R.; Rockne, K. J.; Li, A.; Mills, W. J. Soot deposition in the Great Lakes: implications for semi-volatile hydrophobic organic pollutant deposition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 1732-1739.
10. Gustafsson, O.; Haghseta, F.; Chan, C.; MacFarlane, J.; Gschwend, P. M. Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 203-209.
11. Karapanagioti, H. K.; Heineidam, S.; Sabatini, D. A.; Grathwohl, P.; Ligouis, B. Impacts of heterogeneous organic matter on phenanthrene sorption: equilibrium and kinetic studies with aquifer material. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 406-414.
12. Kleineidam, S.; Rügner, H.; Ligouis, B.; Grathwohl, P. Organic matter facies and equilibrium sorption of phenanthrene. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1637-1644.
13. Bucheli, T. D.; Gustafsson, O. Quantification of the soot-water distribution coefficient of PAHs provides mechanistic basis for enhanced sorption observations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 5144-5151.
14. Jonker, M. T. O.; Koelmans, A. A. Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to soot and soot-like materials in the aqueous environment: mechanistic considerations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 3725-3734.
15. U.S. EPA, National Center for Environmental Assessment. Health Assessment Document For Diesel Engine Exhaust. 2002.
16. Jonker, M. T. O.; Koelmans, A. A. Polyoxymethylene solid-phase extraction as a partitioning method for hydrophobic organic chemicals in sediment and soot. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3742-3748.
17. Barring, H.; Bucheli, T. D.; Broman, D.; Gustasson, O. Soot-water distribution coefficients for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polybrominated diphenylethers determined with the soot cosolvency-column method. Chemosphere 2002, 49, 515-523.
18. Nguyen, T. H.; Sabbah, I.; Ball, W. P. Sorption nonlinearity for organic contaminants with diesel soot: method development and isotherm interpretation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 3595-3603.
19. Hong, L.; Ghosh, U.; Mahajan, T.; Zare, R. N.; Luthy, R. G. PAH sorption mechanism and partitioning behavior in lampblack-impacted soils from former oil-gas plant sites. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 3625-3634.
20. Ball, W. P. Equilibrium sorption and diffusion rate studies with halogenated organic chemicals and sandy aquifer material. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, 1989; 356 pp.
21. Young, D. F.; Ball, W. P. Estimating diffusion coefficients in low permeability aquitard material using a macropore column. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 2578-2584.
22. Chughtai, A. R.; Williams, G. R.; Atteya, M. M. O.; Miller, N. J.; Smith, D.M. Carbonaceous particle hydration. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 2679-2687.
23. Chughtai, A. R.; Kim, J. M.; Smith, D. M. The effect of air/fuel ratio on properties and reactivity of combustion soots. J. Atmos. Chem. 2002, 43, 21-43.
24. Black Carbon Reference Materials Steering Committee. Black carbon reference materials. http://www.geo.unizh.ch/phys/bc/ (accessed October 28, 2004).
25. Brunauer, S.; Emmett, P. H.; Teller, E. Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60, 309-319.
26. ASTM. D 4820-97 Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black-Surface Area by Multipoint B.E. T. Nitrogen Adsorption; American Society for Testing and Materials: Conshohocken, PA, 1998.
27. Nguyen, T. H. Sorption of nonionic organic chemicals to soil/sediment organic matter and black carbon. Ph.D. Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 2005; 312 pp.
28. Nguyen, T. H.; Brown, R. A.; Ball, W. P. An evaluation of thermal resistance as a measure of black carbon content in diesel soot, wood char, and sediment. Org. Geochem. 2004, 35, 217-234.
29. Chiou, C. T.; Kile, D. E.; Rutherford, D. W.; Sheng, G. Y.; Boyd, S. A. Sorption of selected organic compounds from water to a peat soil and its humic-acid and humin fractions: potential sources of the sorption nonlinearity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1254-1258.
30. Young, T. M.; Weber, W. J. A distributed reactivity model for sorption by soils and sediments. 3. Effects of diagenetic processes on sorption energies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 92-97.
31. Braida, W. J.; Pignatello, J. J.; Lu, Y. F.; Ravikovitch, P. I.; Neimark, A. V.; Xing, B. S. Sorption hysteresis of benzene in charcoal particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 409-417.
32. Xia, G.; Ball, W. P. Adsorption-partitioning uptake of nine low-polarity organic chemicals on a natural sorbent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 262-269.
33. Huang, W.; Yu, H.; Weber, W. J., Jr. Hysteresis in the sorption and desorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants by soils and sediments. 1. A comparative analysis of experimental protocols. J. Contam. Hydrol. 1998, 31, 129-148.
34. Kleineidam, S.; Rada, H.; Schuth, C.; Grathwohl, P. Solubility-normalized combined pore-filling-partitioning sorption isotherms for organic pollutants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 4689-4697.
35. Ball, W. P.; Roberts, P. V. Long-term sorption of halogenated organic chemicals. Part 1. Equilibrium. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1223-1237.
36. Ball, W. P.; Roberts, P. V. Long-term sorption of halogenated organic chemicals. Part 2. Intraparticle diffusion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1237-1249.
37. Roberts, P. V.; Goltz, M. N.; Summers, R. S.; Crittenden, J. C; Nkedi-Kizza, P. The influence of mass transfer on solute transport in column experiments with an aggregated soil. J. Contam. Hydrol. 1987, 1, 375-393.
38. Schwarzenbach, R. P.; Gschwend, P. M.; Imboden, D. M. Environmental Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2002.
39. Young, D. F.; Ball, W. P. Two-region linear/nonlinear sorption modeling: batch and column experiments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1999, 18, 1686-1693.
40. Mackay, D.; Shin, W. Y.; Ma, K. C. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1992.
41. Morel, K M. M.; Gschwend, P. M. The role of colloids in the partitioning of solutes in natural waters. In Aquatic Surface Chemistry; Stumm, W., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1987.
42. Allen-King, R. M.: Grathwohl, P.; Ball, W. P. New modeling paradigms for the sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals to heterogeneous carbonaceous matter in soils, sediments, and rocks. Adv. Water Resour. 2002, 25, 985-1016.
43. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Certificate of Analysis-Standard Reference Material 2975-Diesel Particulate Matter (Industrial Forklift); National Institute of Standards and Technology: Gaitherburg, MD, 2001.
44. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Certificate of Analysis-Standard Reference Material 1650a-Diesel Particulate Matter, National Institute of Standards and Technology: Gaitherburg, MD, 2001.