메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 417-437

Diagnostic strategies for the evaluation of the patient presenting with chest pain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL FEATURE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE MARKER; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EVALUATION; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH SERVICE; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; IMAGING SYSTEM; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; RISK MANAGEMENT; THORAX PAIN; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 2442698704     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2004.02.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0034690309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department
    • Pope J.H., Aufderheide T.P., Ruthazer R., et al. Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl JMed. 342:2000;1163-1170
    • (2000) N Engl JMed , vol.342 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Pope, J.H.1    Aufderheide, T.P.2    Ruthazer, R.3
  • 2
    • 0028890970 scopus 로고
    • A rapid diagnostic and treatment center for patients with chest pain in the emergency department
    • Gibler W.B., Runyon J.P., Levy R.C., et al. A rapid diagnostic and treatment center for patients with chest pain in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;1-8
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 1-8
    • Gibler, W.B.1    Runyon, J.P.2    Levy, R.C.3
  • 3
    • 0030955174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on the care of the emergency department chest pain patient from the chest pain evaluation registry (CHEPER) study
    • Graff L.G., Dallara J., Ross M.A., et al. Impact on the care of the emergency department chest pain patient from the chest pain evaluation registry (CHEPER) study. Am J Cardiol. 80:1997;563-568
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 563-568
    • Graff, L.G.1    Dallara, J.2    Ross, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction - Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina)
    • Braunwald E., Antman E.M., Beasley J.W., et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction - Summary article A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 40:2002;1366-1374
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Braunwald, E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Beasley, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 0037372251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 update to the ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Implications for emergency department practice
    • Pollack C.V.J., Roe M.T., Peterson E.D. 2002 update to the ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Implications for emergency department practice. Ann Emerg Med. 41:2003;355-369
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 355-369
    • Pollack, C.V.J.1    Roe, M.T.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 6
    • 0009564141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emergency department-based protocol for rapidly ruling out myocardial ischemia reduces hospital time and expense: Results of a randomized study (ROMIO)
    • Gomez M.A., Anderson J.L., Karagounis L.A., et al. An emergency department-based protocol for rapidly ruling out myocardial ischemia reduces hospital time and expense Results of a randomized study (ROMIO). J Am Coll Cardiol. 28:1996;25-33
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 25-33
    • Gomez, M.A.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Karagounis, L.A.3
  • 7
    • 0030710223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of an emergency department-based accelerated diagnostic protocol vs hospitalization in patients with chest pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Roberts R.R., Zalenski R.J., Mensah E.K., et al. Costs of an emergency department-based accelerated diagnostic protocol vs hospitalization in patients with chest pain A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 278:1997;1670-1676
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Roberts, R.R.1    Zalenski, R.J.2    Mensah, E.K.3
  • 8
    • 0032564703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of a chest-pain observation unit for patients with unstable angina
    • Chest Pain Evaluation in the Emergency Room (CHEER) Investigators.
    • Farkouh M.E., Smars P.A., Reeder G.S., et al. Chest Pain Evaluation in the Emergency Room (CHEER) Investigators. A clinical trial of a chest-pain observation unit for patients with unstable angina. N Engl JMed. 339:1998;1882-1888
    • (1998) N Engl JMed , vol.339 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Farkouh, M.E.1    Smars, P.A.2    Reeder, G.S.3
  • 9
    • 1542434889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A formal, standardized and evidence-based approach to Chest Pain Center development and process improvement: The Society of Chest Pain Centers and Providers accreditation process
    • Joseph A.J., Cohen A.G., Bahr R.D. A formal, standardized and evidence-based approach to Chest Pain Center development and process improvement The Society of Chest Pain Centers and Providers accreditation process. J Cardiovasc Manag. 14:2003;11-14
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Manag , vol.14 , pp. 11-14
    • Joseph, A.J.1    Cohen, A.G.2    Bahr, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 0023854157 scopus 로고
    • A computer protocol to predict myocardial infarction in emergency department patients with chest pain
    • Goldman L., Cook E.F., Brand D.A., et al. A computer protocol to predict myocardial infarction in emergency department patients with chest pain. N Engl JMed. 318:1988;797-803
    • (1988) N Engl JMed , vol.318 , pp. 797-803
    • Goldman, L.1    Cook, E.F.2    Brand, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0032403063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the acute cardiac ischemia time-insensitive predictive instrument (ACI-TIPI) to assist with triage of patients with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia. a multicenter, controlled clinical trial
    • Selker H.P., Beshansky J.R., Griffith J.L., et al. Use of the acute cardiac ischemia time-insensitive predictive instrument (ACI-TIPI) to assist with triage of patients with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia. A multicenter, controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 129:1998;845-855
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 845-855
    • Selker, H.P.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    Griffith, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0018874365 scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of a predictive instrument to reduce inappropriate admissions to the coronary care unit
    • Pozen M.W., D'Agostino R.B., Mitchell J.B., et al. The usefulness of a predictive instrument to reduce inappropriate admissions to the coronary care unit. Ann Intern Med. 92:1980;238-242
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.92 , pp. 238-242
    • Pozen, M.W.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Mitchell, J.B.3
  • 13
    • 0023266215 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room
    • Lee T.H., Rouan G.W., Weisberg M.C., et al. Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room. Am J Cardiol. 60:1987;219-224
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 219-224
    • Lee, T.H.1    Rouan, G.W.2    Weisberg, M.C.3
  • 14
    • 0029978659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malpractice claims against emergency physicians in Massachusetts: 1975-1993
    • Karcz A., Korn R., Burke M.C., et al. Malpractice claims against emergency physicians in Massachusetts 1975-1993. Am J Emerg Med. 14:1996;341-345
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 341-345
    • Karcz, A.1    Korn, R.2    Burke, M.C.3
  • 15
    • 0029783609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction using clinical and electrocardiographic data at presentation: Derivation and evaluation of logistic regression models
    • Kennedy R.L., Burton A.M., Fraser H.S., et al. Early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction using clinical and electrocardiographic data at presentation Derivation and evaluation of logistic regression models. Eur Heart J. 17:1996;1181-1191
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Kennedy, R.L.1    Burton, A.M.2    Fraser, H.S.3
  • 16
    • 0021327012 scopus 로고
    • A predictive instrument to improve coronary-care-unit admission practices in acute ischemic heart disease. a prospective multicenter clinical trial
    • Pozen M.W., D'Agostino R.B., Selker H.P., et al. A predictive instrument to improve coronary-care-unit admission practices in acute ischemic heart disease. A prospective multicenter clinical trial. N Engl J Med. 310:1984;1273-1278
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Pozen, M.W.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Selker, H.P.3
  • 17
    • 0022643235 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' estimates of the probability of myocardial infarction in emergency room patients with chest pain
    • Tierney W.M., Fitzgerald J., McHenry R., et al. Physicians' estimates of the probability of myocardial infarction in emergency room patients with chest pain. Med Decis Making. 6:1986;12-17
    • (1986) Med Decis Making , vol.6 , pp. 12-17
    • Tierney, W.M.1    Fitzgerald, J.2    McHenry, R.3
  • 18
    • 0019974758 scopus 로고
    • A computer-derived protocol to aid in the diagnosis of emergency room patients with acute chest pain
    • Goldman L., Weinberg M., Weisberg M., et al. A computer-derived protocol to aid in the diagnosis of emergency room patients with acute chest pain. N Engl J Med. 307:1982;588-596
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 588-596
    • Goldman, L.1    Weinberg, M.2    Weisberg, M.3
  • 19
    • 0026198017 scopus 로고
    • A tool for judging coronary care unit admission appropriateness, valid for both real-time and retrospective use. a time- insensitive predictive instrument (TIPI) for acute cardiac ischemia: A multicenter study
    • Selker H.P., Griffith J.L., D'Agostino R.B. A tool for judging coronary care unit admission appropriateness, valid for both real-time and retrospective use. A time- insensitive predictive instrument (TIPI) for acute cardiac ischemia A multicenter study. Med Care. 29:1991;610-627
    • (1991) Med Care , vol.29 , pp. 610-627
    • Selker, H.P.1    Griffith, J.L.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 20
    • 0028916775 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pseudodiagnostic information on the evaluation of ischemic heart disease
    • Green L.A., Yates J.F. Influence of pseudodiagnostic information on the evaluation of ischemic heart disease. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;451-457
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 451-457
    • Green, L.A.1    Yates, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0033851626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina)
    • Braunwald E., Antman E.M., Beasley J.W., et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 36:2000;970-1062
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 970-1062
    • Braunwald, E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Beasley, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0014138362 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. a two year experience with 250 patients
    • Killip T., Kimball J.T. Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. A two year experience with 250 patients. Am J Cardiol. 20:1967;457-464
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 457-464
    • Killip, T.1    Kimball, J.T.2
  • 23
    • 0028918696 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 30-day mortality in the era of reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction. Results from an international trial of 41,021 patients
    • GUSTO-I Investigators.
    • Lee K.L., Woodlief L.H., Topol E.J., et al. GUSTO-I Investigators. Predictors of 30-day mortality in the era of reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction. Results from an international trial of 41, 021 patients. Circulation. 91:1995;1659-1668
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1659-1668
    • Lee, K.L.1    Woodlief, L.H.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 24
    • 0142087596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of physical examination for heart failure in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: The enduring value of Killip classification
    • Khot U.N., Jia G., Moliterno D.J., et al. Prognostic importance of physical examination for heart failure in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes The enduring value of Killip classification. JAMA. 290:2003;2174-2181
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2174-2181
    • Khot, U.N.1    Jia, G.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 25
    • 0035328334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the Killip classification in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
    • DeGeare V.S., Boura J.A., Grines L.L., et al. Predictive value of the Killip classification in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 87:2001;1035-1038
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Degeare, V.S.1    Boura, J.A.2    Grines, L.L.3
  • 26
    • 0025096083 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • Timmis A.D. Early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. BMJ. 301:1990;941-942
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 941-942
    • Timmis, A.D.1
  • 27
    • 0032905596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission standard electrocardiogram for early risk stratification in patients with unstable coronary artery disease not eligible for acute revascularization therapy: A TRIM substudy. ThRombin Inhibition in Myocardial Infarction
    • Holmvang L., Clemmensen P., Wagner G., et al. Admission standard electrocardiogram for early risk stratification in patients with unstable coronary artery disease not eligible for acute revascularization therapy: A TRIM substudy. ThRombin Inhibition in Myocardial Infarction. Am Heart J. 137:1999;24-33
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 24-33
    • Holmvang, L.1    Clemmensen, P.2    Wagner, G.3
  • 28
    • 0033599277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the admission electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndromes
    • Savonitto S., Ardissino D., Granger C.B., et al. Prognostic value of the admission electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 281:1999;707-713
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 707-713
    • Savonitto, S.1    Ardissino, D.2    Granger, C.B.3
  • 29
    • 0030936134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic influence of elevated values of cardiac Troponin I in patients with unstable angina
    • Galvani M., Ottani F., Ferrini D., et al. Prognostic influence of elevated values of cardiac Troponin I in patients with unstable angina. Circulation. 95:1997;2053-2059
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2053-2059
    • Galvani, M.1    Ottani, F.2    Ferrini, D.3
  • 30
    • 0024418603 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in patients with initially normal or nonspecific electrocardiograms (a report from the Multicenter Chest Pain Study)
    • Rouan G.W., Lee T.H., Cook E.F., et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in patients with initially normal or nonspecific electrocardiograms (a report from the Multicenter Chest Pain Study). Am J Cardiol. 64:1989;1087-1092
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Rouan, G.W.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3
  • 31
    • 0023200429 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in suspected acute myocardial infarction with normal or minimally abnormal admission electrocardiographic findings
    • Slater D.K., Hlatky M.A., Mark D.B., et al. Outcome in suspected acute myocardial infarction with normal or minimally abnormal admission electrocardiographic findings. Am J Cardiol. 60:1987;766-770
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 766-770
    • Slater, D.K.1    Hlatky, M.A.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 32
    • 0021845327 scopus 로고
    • Use of the initial electrocardiogram to predict in-hospital complications of acute myocardial infarction
    • Brush J.E. Jr, Brand D.A., Acampora D., et al. Use of the initial electrocardiogram to predict in-hospital complications of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 312:1985;1137-1141
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Brush Jr., J.E.1    Brand, D.A.2    Acampora, D.3
  • 33
    • 0029951005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the need for intensive care in patients who come to the emergency departments with acute chest pain
    • Goldman L., Cook E.F., Johnson P.A., et al. Prediction of the need for intensive care in patients who come to the emergency departments with acute chest pain. N Engl J Med. 334:1996;1498-1504
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Goldman, L.1    Cook, E.F.2    Johnson, P.A.3
  • 34
    • 84946242950 scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in unstable angina. Prospective validation of the Braunwald classification
    • Calvin J.E., Klein L.W., Van den Berg B.J., Meyer P., et al. Risk stratification in unstable angina. Prospective validation of the Braunwald classification. JAMA. 273:1995;136-141
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 136-141
    • Calvin, J.E.1    Klein, L.W.2    Van Den Berg, B.J.3    Meyer, P.4
  • 35
    • 0023193520 scopus 로고
    • Applying the acute ischemia heart disease predictive instrument
    • Corey G.A., Merenstein J.H. Applying the acute ischemia heart disease predictive instrument. J Fam Pract. 25:1987;127-133
    • (1987) J Fam Pract , vol.25 , pp. 127-133
    • Corey, G.A.1    Merenstein, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0034675059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI. a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making
    • Antman E.M., Cohen M., Bernink P.J.L.M., et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI. A method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA. 284:2000;835-842
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 835-842
    • Antman, E.M.1    Cohen, M.2    Bernink, P.J.L.M.3
  • 37
    • 0035836612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside multimarker testing for risk stratification in chest pain units. the Chest Pain Evaluation by Creatine Kinase-MB, Myoglobin, and Troponin I (CHECKMATE) Study
    • Newby L.K., Storrow A.B., Gibler W.B., et al. Bedside multimarker testing for risk stratification in chest pain units. The Chest Pain Evaluation by Creatine Kinase-MB, Myoglobin, and Troponin I (CHECKMATE) Study. Circulation. 103:2001;1832-1837
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1832-1837
    • Newby, L.K.1    Storrow, A.B.2    Gibler, W.B.3
  • 38
    • 0035871562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of the clinical significance of spurious elevations of cardiac troponin I in settings of coronary ischemia using serial testing of multiple cardiac markers
    • Ng S.M., Krishnaswamy P., Morrisey R., et al. Mitigation of the clinical significance of spurious elevations of cardiac troponin I in settings of coronary ischemia using serial testing of multiple cardiac markers. Am J Cardiol. 87:2001;994-999
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 994-999
    • Ng, S.M.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Morrisey, R.3
  • 39
    • 0033555908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in patients without ST-segment elevation
    • Kontos M.C., Anderson F.P., Schmidt K.A., et al. Early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in patients without ST-segment elevation. Am J Cardiol. 83:1999;155-158
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 155-158
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Anderson, F.P.2    Schmidt, K.A.3
  • 40
    • 0033851515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction redefined - A consensus document of the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of Myocardial Infarction
    • Alpert J.S., Thygesen K., Bassand J.P., et al. Myocardial infarction redefined - A consensus document of the Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 36:2000;959-969
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 959-969
    • Alpert, J.S.1    Thygesen, K.2    Bassand, J.P.3
  • 41
    • 0032808596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Standards of Laboratory Practice recommendations for use of cardiac markers in coronary artery disease
    • Wu A.H.B., Apple F.S., Warshaw M.M., et al. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Standards of Laboratory Practice recommendations for use of cardiac markers in coronary artery disease. Clin Chem. 45:1999;1104-1121
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1104-1121
    • Wu, A.H.B.1    Apple, F.S.2    Warshaw, M.M.3
  • 42
    • 0032126154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac Troponin I as a predictor of major cardiac events in emergency department patients with acute chest pain
    • Polanczyk C.A., Lee T.H., Cook E.F., et al. Cardiac Troponin I as a predictor of major cardiac events in emergency department patients with acute chest pain. J Am Coll Cardiol. 32:1998;8-14
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 8-14
    • Polanczyk, C.A.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3
  • 43
    • 0031960455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cardiac troponin T is an effective method for predicting complications among emergency department patients with chest pain
    • Sayre M.R., Kaufmann K.H., Chen I.W., et al. Measurement of cardiac troponin T is an effective method for predicting complications among emergency department patients with chest pain. Ann Emerg Med. 31:1998;539-549
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 539-549
    • Sayre, M.R.1    Kaufmann, K.H.2    Chen, I.W.3
  • 44
    • 0343879455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on the value of troponin I and T for emergency room triage
    • (abstract)
    • Hamm C.W., Goldmann B.U., Heeschen C., et al. A prospective study on the value of troponin I and T for emergency room triage. (abstract) Circulation. 94:1996;I-357-I-357
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Goldmann, B.U.2    Heeschen, C.3
  • 45
    • 0033528655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic marker cooperative study for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction
    • Zimmerman J., Fromm R., Meyer D., et al. Diagnostic marker cooperative study for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 99:1999;1671-1677
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1671-1677
    • Zimmerman, J.1    Fromm, R.2    Meyer, D.3
  • 46
    • 0027502249 scopus 로고
    • Gated SPECT with technetium-99m-sestamibi for assessment of myocardial perfusion abnormalities
    • Mannting F., Morgan-Mannting M.G. Gated SPECT with technetium-99m- sestamibi for assessment of myocardial perfusion abnormalities. J Nucl Med. 34:1993;601-608
    • (1993) J Nucl Med , vol.34 , pp. 601-608
    • Mannting, F.1    Morgan-Mannting, M.G.2
  • 47
    • 0029069659 scopus 로고
    • Using gated technetium-99m-sestamibi SPECT to characterize fixed myocardial defects as infarct or artifact
    • DePuey E.G., Rozanski A. Using gated technetium-99m-sestamibi SPECT to characterize fixed myocardial defects as infarct or artifact. J Nucl Med. 36:1995;952-955
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 952-955
    • Depuey, E.G.1    Rozanski, A.2
  • 48
    • 0019906235 scopus 로고
    • 'Esophageal angina' as the cause of chest pain
    • Davies H.A., Jones D.B., Rhodes J. 'Esophageal angina' as the cause of chest pain. JAMA. 248:1982;2274-2278
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 2274-2278
    • Davies, H.A.1    Jones, D.B.2    Rhodes, J.3
  • 49
    • 0028330189 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging in the emergency room evaluation of chest pain
    • Hilton T.C., Thompson R.C., Williams H.J., et al. Technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging in the emergency room evaluation of chest pain. J Am Coll Cardiol. 23:1994;1016-1022
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Hilton, T.C.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Williams, H.J.3
  • 50
    • 0031016602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive strategy for the evaluation and triage of the chest pain patient
    • Tatum J.L., Jesse R.L., Kontos M.C., et al. Comprehensive strategy for the evaluation and triage of the chest pain patient. Ann Emerg Med. 29:1997;116-123
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 116-123
    • Tatum, J.L.1    Jesse, R.L.2    Kontos, M.C.3
  • 51
    • 0030819470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of acute rest sestamibi perfusion imaging for evaluation of patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain
    • Kontos M.C., Jesse R.L., Schmidt K.L., et al. Value of acute rest sestamibi perfusion imaging for evaluation of patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. J Am Coll Cardiol. 30:1997;976-982
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 976-982
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Jesse, R.L.2    Schmidt, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 0033608944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of myocardial perfusion imaging and cardiac troponin I in patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain
    • Kontos M.C., Jesse R.L., Anderson F.P., et al. Comparison of myocardial perfusion imaging and cardiac troponin I in patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. Circulation. 99:1999;2073-2078
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2073-2078
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Jesse, R.L.2    Anderson, F.P.3
  • 53
    • 0032054687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of acute rest technetium-99m tetrofosmin tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with acute chest pain and nondiagnostic electrocardiograms
    • Heller G.V., Stowers S.A., Hendel R.C., et al. Clinical value of acute rest technetium-99m tetrofosmin tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with acute chest pain and nondiagnostic electrocardiograms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 31:1998;1011-1017
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Heller, G.V.1    Stowers, S.A.2    Hendel, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 0036520822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Nuclear Cardiology position statement on radionuclide imaging in patients with suspected acute ischemic syndromes in the emergency department or chest pain center
    • Wackers F.J., Brown K., Heller G., et al. American Society of Nuclear Cardiology position statement on radionuclide imaging in patients with suspected acute ischemic syndromes in the emergency department or chest pain center. J Nucl Cardiol. 9:2002;246-250
    • (2002) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 246-250
    • Wackers, F.J.1    Brown, K.2    Heller, G.3
  • 55
    • 0026043184 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m sestamibi tomography in patients with spontaneous chest pain: Correlations with clinical, electrocardiographic and angiographic findings
    • (see comments)
    • Bilodeau L., Theroux P., Gregoire J., et al. Technetium-99m sestamibi tomography in patients with spontaneous chest pain Correlations with clinical, electrocardiographic and angiographic findings. (see comments) J Am Coll Cardiol. 18:1991;1684-1691
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1684-1691
    • Bilodeau, L.1    Theroux, P.2    Gregoire, J.3
  • 56
    • 0027521397 scopus 로고
    • Emergency room technetium-99m sestamibi imaging to rule out acute myocardial ischemic events in patients with nondiagnostic electrocardiograms
    • Varetto T., Cantalupi D., Altieri A., et al. Emergency room technetium-99m sestamibi imaging to rule out acute myocardial ischemic events in patients with nondiagnostic electrocardiograms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 22:1993;1804-1808
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1804-1808
    • Varetto, T.1    Cantalupi, D.2    Altieri, A.3
  • 57
    • 0033933281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic and scintigraphic (perfusion and electrocardiogram-gated SPECT) correlates of clinical presentation in unstable angina
    • Emre A., Ersek B., Gursurer M., et al. Angiographic and scintigraphic (perfusion and electrocardiogram-gated SPECT) correlates of clinical presentation in unstable angina. Clin Cardiol. 23:2000;495-500
    • (2000) Clin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 495-500
    • Emre, A.1    Ersek, B.2    Gursurer, M.3
  • 58
    • 0033558708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist on myocardial hypoperfusion during rotational atherectomy as assessed by myocardial Tc-99m sestamibi scintigraphy
    • Koch K.C., vom Dahl J., Kleinhans E., et al. Influence of a platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist on myocardial hypoperfusion during rotational atherectomy as assessed by myocardial Tc-99m sestamibi scintigraphy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 33:1999;998-1004
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 998-1004
    • Koch, K.C.1    Vom Dahl, J.2    Kleinhans, E.3
  • 59
    • 0037419830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of abnormal SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging following resolution of acute ischemia: An angioplasty model
    • Fram D.B., Azar R.R., Ahlberg A.W., et al. Duration of abnormal SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging following resolution of acute ischemia An angioplasty model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 41:2003;452-459
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 452-459
    • Fram, D.B.1    Azar, R.R.2    Ahlberg, A.W.3
  • 60
    • 0025044218 scopus 로고
    • In vitro validation of a simple tomographic technique for estimation of percentage myocardium at risk using methoxyisobutyl isonitrile technetium 99m (sestamibi)
    • O'Connor M.K., Hammell T., Gibbons R.J. In vitro validation of a simple tomographic technique for estimation of percentage myocardium at risk using methoxyisobutyl isonitrile technetium 99m (sestamibi). Eur J Nucl Med. 17:1990;69-76
    • (1990) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 69-76
    • O'Connor, M.K.1    Hammell, T.2    Gibbons, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 0031762748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of echocardiography and myocardial perfusion imaging for diagnosing emergency department patients with chest pain
    • Kontos M.C., Arrowood J.A., Jesse R.L., et al. Comparison of echocardiography and myocardial perfusion imaging for diagnosing emergency department patients with chest pain. Am Heart J. 136:1998;724-733
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.136 , pp. 724-733
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Arrowood, J.A.2    Jesse, R.L.3
  • 62
    • 85058723183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest myocardial perfusion imaging results in patients with troponin I elevations
    • Kontos M.C., Fratkin M.J., Jesse R.L., et al. Rest myocardial perfusion imaging results in patients with troponin I elevations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 39:2002;332A
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Fratkin, M.J.2    Jesse, R.L.3
  • 63
    • 0028864049 scopus 로고
    • Value of myoglobin, troponin T, and CK-MBmass in ruling out an acute myocardial infarction in the emergency room
    • de Winter R.J., Koster R.W., Sturk A., et al. Value of myoglobin, troponin T, and CK-MBmass in ruling out an acute myocardial infarction in the emergency room. Circulation. 92:1995;3401-3407
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3401-3407
    • De Winter, R.J.1    Koster, R.W.2    Sturk, A.3
  • 64
    • 0028970095 scopus 로고
    • Do patients with left circumflex coronary artery-related acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation benefit from reperfusion therapy?
    • O'Keefe J.H. Jr, Sayed-Taha K., Gibson W., et al. Do patients with left circumflex coronary artery-related acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation benefit from reperfusion therapy? Am J Cardiol. 75:1995;718-720
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 718-720
    • O'keefe Jr., J.H.1    Sayed-Taha, K.2    Gibson, W.3
  • 65
    • 0035020199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can myocardial infarction be rapidly identified in emergency department patients who have left bundle-branch block?
    • Kontos M.C., McQueen M.J., Jesse R.L., et al. Can myocardial infarction be rapidly identified in emergency department patients who have left bundle-branch block? Ann Emerg Med. 37:2001;431-438
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 431-438
    • Kontos, M.C.1    McQueen, M.J.2    Jesse, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 0037021550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion imaging for evaluation and triage of patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia
    • Udelson J.E., Beshansky J.R., Ballin D.S., et al. Myocardial perfusion imaging for evaluation and triage of patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia. JAMA. 288:2002;2693-2700
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Udelson, J.E.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    Ballin, D.S.3
  • 67
    • 0030901202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential cost effectiveness of initial myocardial perfusion imaging for assessment of emergency department patients with chest pain
    • Radensky P.W., Hilton T.C., Fulmer H., et al. Potential cost effectiveness of initial myocardial perfusion imaging for assessment of emergency department patients with chest pain. Am J Cardiol. 79:1997;595-599
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 595-599
    • Radensky, P.W.1    Hilton, T.C.2    Fulmer, H.3
  • 68
    • 85058724212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of a comprehensive strategy for the evaluation and triage of the chest pain patient
    • Kontos M.C., Jesse R.L., Ornato J.P., et al. Cost effectiveness of a comprehensive strategy for the evaluation and triage of the chest pain patient. Circulation. 100:1999;I-290-I-290
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Jesse, R.L.2    Ornato, J.P.3
  • 69
    • 0030963804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography Doppler in pulmonary embolism: Right ventricular dysfunction as a predictor of mortality rate
    • Ribeiro A., Lindmarker P., Juhlin Dannfelt A., et al. Echocardiography Doppler in pulmonary embolism Right ventricular dysfunction as a predictor of mortality rate. Am Heart J. 134:1997;479-487
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 479-487
    • Ribeiro, A.1    Lindmarker, P.2    Juhlin Dannfelt, A.3
  • 70
    • 0028959312 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac index quantification by Doppler ultrasound in patients without left ventricular outflow tract abnormalities
    • Evangelista A., Garcia-Dorado D., Garcia del Castillo H., et al. Cardiac index quantification by Doppler ultrasound in patients without left ventricular outflow tract abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol. 25:1995;710-716
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 710-716
    • Evangelista, A.1    Garcia-Dorado, D.2    Garcia Del Castillo, H.3
  • 71
    • 0028221452 scopus 로고
    • Doppler-derived mitral deceleration time of early filling as a strong predictor of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in postinfarction patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Giannuzzi P., Imparato A., Temporelli P.L., et al. Doppler-derived mitral deceleration time of early filling as a strong predictor of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in postinfarction patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 23:1994;1630-1637
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1630-1637
    • Giannuzzi, P.1    Imparato, A.2    Temporelli, P.L.3
  • 72
    • 0024514674 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of pulmonary artery pressure during exercise by saline-enhanced Doppler echocardiography in chronic pulmonary disease
    • Himelman R.B., Stulbarg M., Kircher B., et al. Noninvasive evaluation of pulmonary artery pressure during exercise by saline-enhanced Doppler echocardiography in chronic pulmonary disease. Circulation. 79:1989;863-871
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 863-871
    • Himelman, R.B.1    Stulbarg, M.2    Kircher, B.3
  • 73
    • 0021971518 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of mechanical, electrocardiographic and clinical effects of repeated coronary artery occlusion in human beings: Echocardiographic observations during coronary angioplasty
    • Hauser A.M., Gangadharan V., Ramos R.G., et al. Sequence of mechanical, electrocardiographic and clinical effects of repeated coronary artery occlusion in human beings Echocardiographic observations during coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 5:1985;193-197
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 193-197
    • Hauser, A.M.1    Gangadharan, V.2    Ramos, R.G.3
  • 74
    • 0029054569 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction in patients with acute ischemic syndromes: An analysis from the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Ischemia (TIMI) III trials
    • Cannon C.P., Thompson B., McCabe C.H., et al. Predictors of non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction in patients with acute ischemic syndromes An analysis from the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Ischemia (TIMI) III trials. Am J Cardiol. 75:1995;977-981
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 977-981
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Thompson, B.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 75
    • 0025668082 scopus 로고
    • Delay in thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: The role of the accident and emergency department
    • Saetta J.P., Quinton D., Dacruz D., et al. Delay in thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction The role of the accident and emergency department. Arch Emerg Med. 7:1990;206-211
    • (1990) Arch Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 206-211
    • Saetta, J.P.1    Quinton, D.2    Dacruz, D.3
  • 76
    • 0026089731 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of systolic and diastolic left ventricular wall motion by serial echocardiograms in selected patients treated for unstable angina
    • de Zwaan C., Cheriex E.C., Braat S.H., et al. Improvement of systolic and diastolic left ventricular wall motion by serial echocardiograms in selected patients treated for unstable angina. Am Heart J. 121:1991;789-797
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 789-797
    • De Zwaan, C.1    Cheriex, E.C.2    Braat, S.H.3
  • 77
    • 0032988511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of echocardiography in the emergency department for identifying patients with myocardial infarction and ischemia
    • Kontos M.C. Role of echocardiography in the emergency department for identifying patients with myocardial infarction and ischemia. Echocardiography. 16:1999;193-205
    • (1999) Echocardiography , vol.16 , pp. 193-205
    • Kontos, M.C.1
  • 78
    • 0025949691 scopus 로고
    • Value of regional wall motion abnormality in the emergency room diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. a prospective study using two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Sabia P., Afrookteh A., Touchstone D.A., et al. Value of regional wall motion abnormality in the emergency room diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. A prospective study using two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 84:1991;I85-I92
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84
    • Sabia, P.1    Afrookteh, A.2    Touchstone, D.A.3
  • 79
    • 0031979413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early echocardiography can predict cardiac events in emergency department patients with chest pain
    • Kontos M.C., Arrowood J.A., Paulsen W.H.J., et al. Early echocardiography can predict cardiac events in emergency department patients with chest pain. Ann Emerg Med. 31:1998;550-557
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 550-557
    • Kontos, M.C.1    Arrowood, J.A.2    Paulsen, W.H.J.3
  • 80
    • 0031043266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic prediction of complications in patients with chest pain
    • Fleischmann K.E., Lee T.H., Come P.C., et al. Echocardiographic prediction of complications in patients with chest pain. Am J Cardiol. 79:1997;292-298
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 292-298
    • Fleischmann, K.E.1    Lee, T.H.2    Come, P.C.3
  • 81
    • 0027429973 scopus 로고
    • Opacification and border delineation improvement in patients with suboptimal endocardial border definition in routine echocardiography: Results of the Phase III Albunex Multicenter Trial
    • Crouse L.J., Cheirif J., Hanly D.E., et al. Opacification and border delineation improvement in patients with suboptimal endocardial border definition in routine echocardiography Results of the Phase III Albunex Multicenter Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 22:1993;1494-1500
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Crouse, L.J.1    Cheirif, J.2    Hanly, D.E.3
  • 82
    • 0026824338 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution two-dimensional echocardiography improves the quantification of left ventricular function
    • Gorge G., Erbel R., Brennecke R., et al. High-resolution two-dimensional echocardiography improves the quantification of left ventricular function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 5:1992;125-134
    • (1992) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.5 , pp. 125-134
    • Gorge, G.1    Erbel, R.2    Brennecke, R.3
  • 83
    • 0028556762 scopus 로고
    • An echocardiographic method for selecting high risk patients shortly after acute myocardial infarction, for inclusion in multi-centre studies (as used in the TRACE study). TRAndolapril Cardiac Evaluation
    • Kober L., Torp-Pedersen C., Carlsen J., et al. An echocardiographic method for selecting high risk patients shortly after acute myocardial infarction, for inclusion in multi-centre studies (as used in the TRACE study). TRAndolapril Cardiac Evaluation. Eur Heart J. 15:1994;1616-1620
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1616-1620
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Carlsen, J.3
  • 84
    • 0030792911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronary artery disease with myocardial contrast echocardiography. Comparison with Tc-sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography
    • Kaul S., Senior R., Dittrich H., et al. Detection of coronary artery disease with myocardial contrast echocardiography. Comparison with Tc-sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography. Circulation. 96:1997;785-792
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 785-792
    • Kaul, S.1    Senior, R.2    Dittrich, H.3
  • 85
    • 0033967879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of resting perfusion with myocardial contrast echocardiography: Theoretical and practical considerations
    • Lindner J.R., Villanueva F.S., Dent J.M., et al. Assessment of resting perfusion with myocardial contrast echocardiography Theoretical and practical considerations. Am Heart J. 139:2000;231-240
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 231-240
    • Lindner, J.R.1    Villanueva, F.S.2    Dent, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 2442670935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of myocardial contrast echocardiography using OPTISON to SPECT for detecting ischemia in acute chest pain emergency room
    • Hinchman D., Kontos M.C., Kuvelas M.T., et al. Concordance of myocardial contrast echocardiography using OPTISON to SPECT for detecting ischemia in acute chest pain emergency room. Circulation. 98:(Suppl I):1998;I-77-I-77
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Hinchman, D.1    Kontos, M.C.2    Kuvelas, M.T.3
  • 87
    • 0035953113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis
    • Nallamothu B.K., Saint S., Bielak L.F., et al. Electron-beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease A meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 161:2001;833-838
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 833-838
    • Nallamothu, B.K.1    Saint, S.2    Bielak, L.F.3
  • 88
    • 0033793796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary calcification by electron-beam computed tomography in symptomatic patients with normal, abnormal or equivocal exercise stress test
    • Schmermund A., Baumgart D., Sack S., et al. Assessment of coronary calcification by electron-beam computed tomography in symptomatic patients with normal, abnormal or equivocal exercise stress test. Eur Heart J. 21:2000;1674-1682
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1674-1682
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Sack, S.3
  • 89
    • 0033911181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing and electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of coronary artery disease
    • Shavelle D.M., Budoff M.J., LaMont D.H., et al. Exercise testing and electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 36:2000;32-38
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 32-38
    • Shavelle, D.M.1    Budoff, M.J.2    Lamont, D.H.3
  • 90
    • 9444260920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of coronary artery calcium with dual-slice helical CT compared with coronary angiography: Evaluation of CT scoring methods, interobserver variations, and reproducibility
    • Broderick L.S., Shemesh J., Wilensky R.L., et al. Measurement of coronary artery calcium with dual-slice helical CT compared with coronary angiography Evaluation of CT scoring methods, interobserver variations, and reproducibility. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 167:1996;439-444
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , pp. 439-444
    • Broderick, L.S.1    Shemesh, J.2    Wilensky, R.L.3
  • 91
    • 0028841735 scopus 로고
    • Calcification of coronary arteries: Detection and quantification with double-helix CT
    • Shemesh J., Apter S., Rozenman J., et al. Calcification of coronary arteries Detection and quantification with double-helix CT. Radiology. 197:1995;779-783
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 779-783
    • Shemesh, J.1    Apter, S.2    Rozenman, J.3
  • 92
    • 0033980414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical and single-slice conventional CT versus electron beam CT for the quantification of coronary artery calcification
    • Becker C.R., Jakobs T.F., Aydemir S., et al. Helical and single-slice conventional CT versus electron beam CT for the quantification of coronary artery calcification. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 174:2000;543-547
    • (2000) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.174 , pp. 543-547
    • Becker, C.R.1    Jakobs, T.F.2    Aydemir, S.3
  • 93
    • 0032929287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electron-beam computed tomography in the evaluation of chest pain patients in the emergency department
    • Laudon D.A., Vukov L.F., Breen J.F., et al. Use of electron-beam computed tomography in the evaluation of chest pain patients in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 33:1999;15-21
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 15-21
    • Laudon, D.A.1    Vukov, L.F.2    Breen, J.F.3
  • 94
    • 0033180315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of electron beam computed tomography to stratify patients presenting to the emergency room with chest pain
    • McLaughlin V.V., Balogh T., Rich S. Utility of electron beam computed tomography to stratify patients presenting to the emergency room with chest pain. Am J Cardiol. 84:(A8):1999;327-328
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , Issue.A8 , pp. 327-328
    • McLaughlin, V.V.1    Balogh, T.2    Rich, S.3
  • 95
    • 0035865632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-based nomograms from coronary artery calcium scores as determined by electron beam computed tomography
    • Mitchell T.L., Pippin J.J., Devers S.M., et al. Age- and sex-based nomograms from coronary artery calcium scores as determined by electron beam computed tomography. Am J Cardiol. 87:2001;453-456
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 453-456
    • Mitchell, T.L.1    Pippin, J.J.2    Devers, S.M.3
  • 96
    • 0033584718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of fast cine magnetic resonance imaging and display for the detection of myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for second harmonic stress echocardiography
    • Hundley W.G., Hamilton C.A., Thomas M.S., et al. Utility of fast cine magnetic resonance imaging and display for the detection of myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for second harmonic stress echocardiography. Circulation. 100:1999;1697-1702
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Hundley, W.G.1    Hamilton, C.A.2    Thomas, M.S.3
  • 97
    • 0037417848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kwong R.Y., Schussheim A.E., Rekhraj S., et al. Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 107:2003;531-537
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 531-537
    • Kwong, R.Y.1    Schussheim, A.E.2    Rekhraj, S.3
  • 98
    • 0001836652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the cobalt binding capacity of human albumin with myocardial ischemia
    • (abstract)
    • Bar-Or D., Lau E., Rao N., et al. Reduction in the cobalt binding capacity of human albumin with myocardial ischemia. (abstract) Ann Emerg Med. 34:1999;4
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 4
    • Bar-Or, D.1    Lau, E.2    Rao, N.3
  • 99
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker P.M., Cushman M., Stampfer M.J., et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med. 336:1997;973-979
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 100
    • 0033549128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malondialdehyde-modified LDL as a marker of acute coronary syndromes
    • Holvoet P., Collen D., Van de Werf F. Malondialdehyde-modified LDL as a marker of acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 281:1999;1718-1721
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1718-1721
    • Holvoet, P.1    Collen, D.2    Van De Werf, F.3
  • 101
    • 0142089171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myeloperoxidase in patients with chest pain
    • Brennan M.L., Penn M.S., Van Lente F., et al. Prognostic value of myeloperoxidase in patients with chest pain. N Engl J Med. 349:2003;1595-1604
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Brennan, M.L.1    Penn, M.S.2    Van Lente, F.3
  • 102
    • 0033586652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal heterogeneity within human atherosclerotic coronary arteries detected in vivo: A new method of detection by application of a special thermography catheter
    • Stefanadis C., Diamantopoulos L., Vlachopoulos C., et al. Thermal heterogeneity within human atherosclerotic coronary arteries detected in vivo A new method of detection by application of a special thermography catheter. Circulation. 99:1999;1965-1971
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1965-1971
    • Stefanadis, C.1    Diamantopoulos, L.2    Vlachopoulos, C.3
  • 103
    • 0041315652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40L: Risk prediction after acute coronary syndromes
    • Varo N., de Lemos J.A., Libby P., et al. Soluble CD40L Risk prediction after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 108:2003;1049-1052
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Varo, N.1    De Lemos, J.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 104
    • 0037456769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40 ligand in acute coronary syndromes
    • Heeschen C., Dimmeler S., Hamm C.W., et al. Soluble CD40 ligand in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 348:2003;1104-1111
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Heeschen, C.1    Dimmeler, S.2    Hamm, C.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.