-
1
-
-
0028988550
-
Social inequalities and atherosclerosis: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
-
Diez-Roux AV, Nieto FJ, Tyroler HA, Crum LD, Szklo M. Social inequalities and atherosclerosis: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:960-972.
-
(1995)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.141
, pp. 960-972
-
-
Diez-Roux, A.V.1
Nieto, F.J.2
Tyroler, H.A.3
Crum, L.D.4
Szklo, M.5
-
2
-
-
0035850010
-
Neighborhood of residence and incidence of coronary heart disease
-
Diez Roux AV, Merkin SS, Arnett D, et al. Neighborhood of residence and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:99-106.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Diez Roux, A.V.1
Merkin, S.S.2
Arnett, D.3
-
3
-
-
0027376801
-
Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature
-
Kaplan GA, Keil JE. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature. Circulation 1993;88(4 pt 1):1973-1998.
-
(1993)
Circulation
, vol.88
, Issue.4 PART 1
, pp. 1973-1998
-
-
Kaplan, G.A.1
Keil, J.E.2
-
5
-
-
0027381665
-
Increasing inequality in coronary heart disease mortality in relation to educational achievement: Profile of places of residence, United States, 1962 to 1987
-
Tyroler HA, Wing S, Knowles MG. Increasing inequality in coronary heart disease mortality in relation to educational achievement: Profile of places of residence, United States, 1962 to 1987. Ann Epidemiol 1993; 3(suppl):S51-S54.
-
(1993)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.3
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Tyroler, H.A.1
Wing, S.2
Knowles, M.G.3
-
6
-
-
0026919734
-
Social inequality of stroke mortality among US black populations, 1968 to 1987
-
Carter LR, Walton SE, Knowles MK, Wing S, Tyroler HA. Social inequality of stroke mortality among US black populations, 1968 to 1987. Ethn Dis 1992;2:343-351.
-
(1992)
Ethn Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 343-351
-
-
Carter, L.R.1
Walton, S.E.2
Knowles, M.K.3
Wing, S.4
Tyroler, H.A.5
-
7
-
-
0026551464
-
Geographic and socioeconomic variation in the onset of decline of coronary heart disease mortality in white women
-
Wing S, Barnett E, Casper M, Tyroler HA. Geographic and socioeconomic variation in the onset of decline of coronary heart disease mortality in white women. Am J Public Health 1992;82:204-209.
-
(1992)
Am J Public Health
, vol.82
, pp. 204-209
-
-
Wing, S.1
Barnett, E.2
Casper, M.3
Tyroler, H.A.4
-
8
-
-
0030041785
-
The shape of the relation between income and mortality in the United States: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study
-
Backlund E, Sorlie PD, Johnson NJ. The shape of the relation between income and mortality in the United States: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Ann Epidemiol 1996;6:12-20.
-
(1996)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.6
, pp. 12-20
-
-
Backlund, E.1
Sorlie, P.D.2
Johnson, N.J.3
-
9
-
-
0027733357
-
Income, race, and mortality
-
Sterling T, Rosenbaum W, Weinkam J. Income, race, and mortality. J Natl Med Assoc 1993;85:906-911.
-
(1993)
J Natl Med Assoc
, vol.85
, pp. 906-911
-
-
Sterling, T.1
Rosenbaum, W.2
Weinkam, J.3
-
10
-
-
0029929617
-
Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways
-
Kaplan GA, Pamuk ER, Lynch JW, Cohen RD, Balfour JL. Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways. BMJ 1996;312:999-1003.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 999-1003
-
-
Kaplan, G.A.1
Pamuk, E.R.2
Lynch, J.W.3
Cohen, R.D.4
Balfour, J.L.5
-
11
-
-
0029929618
-
Income distribution and mortality: Cross sectional ecological study of the Robin Hood index in the United States
-
Kennedy BP, Kawachi I, Prothrow-Stith D. Income distribution and mortality: Cross sectional ecological study of the Robin Hood index in the United States. BMJ 1996;312:1004-1007.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 1004-1007
-
-
Kennedy, B.P.1
Kawachi, I.2
Prothrow-Stith, D.3
-
12
-
-
0031871752
-
Income inequality and mortality in metropolitan areas of the United States
-
Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Pamuk ER, et al. Income inequality and mortality in metropolitan areas of the United States. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1074-1080.
-
(1998)
Am J Public Health
, vol.88
, pp. 1074-1080
-
-
Lynch, J.W.1
Kaplan, G.A.2
Pamuk, E.R.3
-
13
-
-
0034012288
-
Income inequality and all-cause mortality in the 100 counties of North Carolina
-
Brodish PH, Massing M, Tyroler HA. Income inequality and all-cause mortality in the 100 counties of North Carolina. South Med J 2000;93: 386-391.
-
(2000)
South Med J
, vol.93
, pp. 386-391
-
-
Brodish, P.H.1
Massing, M.2
Tyroler, H.A.3
-
14
-
-
0035739895
-
Relation between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas
-
Cooper RS, Kennelly JF, Durazo-Arvizu R, Oh HJ, Kaplan G, Lynch J. Relation between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas. Public Health Rep 2001;116:464-473.
-
(2001)
Public Health Rep
, vol.116
, pp. 464-473
-
-
Cooper, R.S.1
Kennelly, J.F.2
Durazo-Arvizu, R.3
Oh, H.J.4
Kaplan, G.5
Lynch, J.6
-
15
-
-
0033990189
-
A multilevel analysis of income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors
-
Diez-Roux AV, Link BG, Northridge ME. A multilevel analysis of income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Soc Sci Med 2000;50:673-687.
-
(2000)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.50
, pp. 673-687
-
-
Diez-Roux, A.V.1
Link, B.G.2
Northridge, M.E.3
-
16
-
-
0030819033
-
Social capital, income inequality, and mortality
-
Kawachi I, Kennedy BP, Lochner K, Prothrow-Stith D. Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1491-1498.
-
(1997)
Am J Public Health
, vol.87
, pp. 1491-1498
-
-
Kawachi, I.1
Kennedy, B.P.2
Lochner, K.3
Prothrow-Stith, D.4
-
19
-
-
2442508571
-
-
Based on the Recommendations of the Ninth Revision Conference. Geneva, World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Ninth Revision. Based on the Recommendations of the Ninth Revision Conference, 1975. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1977.
-
(1975)
International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Ninth Revision
-
-
-
20
-
-
0025221769
-
Randomization, statistics, and causal inference
-
Greenland S. Randomization, statistics, and causal inference. Epidemiology 1990;1:421-429.
-
(1990)
Epidemiology
, vol.1
, pp. 421-429
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
21
-
-
0030790302
-
Geographic variation in stroke mortality in blacks and whites in the United States
-
Pickle LW, Mungiole M, Gillum RF. Geographic variation in stroke mortality in blacks and whites in the United States. Stroke 1997;28: 1639-1647.
-
(1997)
Stroke
, vol.28
, pp. 1639-1647
-
-
Pickle, L.W.1
Mungiole, M.2
Gillum, R.F.3
-
22
-
-
0029588481
-
Trends in heart disease in the United States
-
Feinleib M. Trends in heart disease in the United States. Am J Med Sci 1995;310(suppl 1):S8-S14.
-
(1995)
Am J Med Sci
, vol.310
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Feinleib, M.1
-
23
-
-
0030703537
-
The Kuznets curve and the great U-turn: Income inequality in US counties, 1970 to 1990
-
Nielsen F, Alderson AS. The Kuznets curve and the great U-turn: Income inequality in US counties, 1970 to 1990. Am Sociol Rev 1997;62: 12-33.
-
(1997)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.62
, pp. 12-33
-
-
Nielsen, F.1
Alderson, A.S.2
-
24
-
-
0024547148
-
National trends in educational differentials in mortality
-
Feldman JJ, Makuc DM, Kleinman JC, et al. National trends in educational differentials in mortality. Am J Epid 1989;129:919-933.
-
(1989)
Am J Epid
, vol.129
, pp. 919-933
-
-
Feldman, J.J.1
Makuc, D.M.2
Kleinman, J.C.3
-
25
-
-
0018654498
-
Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: An international cross-sectional analysis
-
Rodgers GB. Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: An international cross-sectional analysis. Popul Stud (Camb) 1979;33:343-351.
-
(1979)
Popul Stud (Camb)
, vol.33
, pp. 343-351
-
-
Rodgers, G.B.1
-
26
-
-
0035752261
-
The effects of income inequality and income level on mortality vary by population size in Texas counties
-
Franzini L, Ribble J, Spears W. The effects of income inequality and income level on mortality vary by population size in Texas counties. J Health Soc Behav 2001;42:373-387.
-
(2001)
J Health Soc Behav
, vol.42
, pp. 373-387
-
-
Franzini, L.1
Ribble, J.2
Spears, W.3
-
27
-
-
0036460472
-
Income inequality and mortality in US counties: Does minority racial concentration matter?
-
McLaughlin DK, Stokes CS. Income inequality and mortality in US counties: Does minority racial concentration matter? Am J Public Health 2002;92:99-104.
-
(2002)
Am J Public Health
, vol.92
, pp. 99-104
-
-
McLaughlin, D.K.1
Stokes, C.S.2
-
28
-
-
0034176892
-
Relation between income inequality and mortality in Canada and in the United States: Cross sectional assessment using census data and vital statistics
-
Ross NA, Wolfson MC, Dunn JR, Berthelot JM, Kaplan GA, Lynch JW. Relation between income inequality and mortality in Canada and in the United States: Cross sectional assessment using census data and vital statistics. BMJ 2000;320:898-902.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 898-902
-
-
Ross, N.A.1
Wolfson, M.C.2
Dunn, J.R.3
Berthelot, J.M.4
Kaplan, G.A.5
Lynch, J.W.6
-
29
-
-
0035928415
-
Income inequality, the psychosocial environment, and health: Comparisons of wealthy nations
-
Lynch J, Smith GD, Hillemeier M, Shaw M, Raghunathan T, Kaplan G. Income inequality, the psychosocial environment, and health: Comparisons of wealthy nations. Lancet 2001;358:194-200.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 194-200
-
-
Lynch, J.1
Smith, G.D.2
Hillemeier, M.3
Shaw, M.4
Raghunathan, T.5
Kaplan, G.6
-
30
-
-
0033913411
-
Income inequality and health: What does the literature tell us?
-
Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E. Income inequality and health: What does the literature tell us? Annu Rev Public Health 2000;21:543-567.
-
(2000)
Annu Rev Public Health
, vol.21
, pp. 543-567
-
-
Wagstaff, A.1
Van Doorslaer, E.2
-
32
-
-
0034957421
-
The impact of income inequality on individual and societal health: Absolute income, relative income and statistical artifacts
-
Wildman J. The impact of income inequality on individual and societal health: Absolute income, relative income and statistical artifacts. Health Econ 2001;10:357-361.
-
(2001)
Health Econ
, vol.10
, pp. 357-361
-
-
Wildman, J.1
-
33
-
-
0033539380
-
Relation between income inequality and mortality: Empirical demonstration
-
Wolfson M, Kaplan G, Lynch J, Ross N, Backlund E. Relation between income inequality and mortality: Empirical demonstration. BMJ 1999; 319:953-955.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 953-955
-
-
Wolfson, M.1
Kaplan, G.2
Lynch, J.3
Ross, N.4
Backlund, E.5
-
34
-
-
0034970880
-
Reexamining the evidence of an ecological association between income inequality and health
-
Mellor JM, Milyo J. Reexamining the evidence of an ecological association between income inequality and health. J Health Polit Policy Law 2001;26:487-522.
-
(2001)
J Health Polit Policy Law
, vol.26
, pp. 487-522
-
-
Mellor, J.M.1
Milyo, J.2
-
35
-
-
0034019440
-
Income inequality, social cohesion and the health status of populations: The role of neo-liberalism
-
Coburn D. Income inequality, social cohesion and the health status of populations: The role of neo-liberalism. Soc Sci Med 2000;51:135-146.
-
(2000)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.51
, pp. 135-146
-
-
Coburn, D.1
-
36
-
-
85007736429
-
Health and social cohesion: Why care about income inequality?
-
Kawachi I, Kennedy BP. Health and social cohesion: Why care about income inequality? BMJ 1997;314:1037-1040.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.314
, pp. 1037-1040
-
-
Kawachi, I.1
Kennedy, B.P.2
-
37
-
-
0032932213
-
Income inequality and health: Pathways and mechanisms
-
Kawachi I, Kennedy BP. Income inequality and health: Pathways and mechanisms. Health Serv Res 1999;34(1 pt 2):215-227.
-
(1999)
Health Serv Res
, vol.34
, Issue.1 PART 2
, pp. 215-227
-
-
Kawachi, I.1
Kennedy, B.P.2
-
38
-
-
0031805143
-
Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime
-
Kennedy BP, Kawachi I, Prothrow-Stith D, Lochner K, Gupta V. Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime. Soc Sci Med 1998; 47:7-17.
-
(1998)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.47
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Kennedy, B.P.1
Kawachi, I.2
Prothrow-Stith, D.3
Lochner, K.4
Gupta, V.5
-
39
-
-
0028591926
-
Is inequality harmful for growth? Theory and evidence
-
Persson T, Tabellini G. Is inequality harmful for growth? Theory and evidence. Am Econ Rev 1994;84:600-621.
-
(1994)
Am Econ Rev
, vol.84
, pp. 600-621
-
-
Persson, T.1
Tabellini, G.2
-
40
-
-
0029049887
-
The pathogenicity of behavior and its neuroendocrine mediation: An example from coronary artery disease
-
Manuck SB, Marsland AL, Kaplan JR, Williams JK. The pathogenicity of behavior and its neuroendocrine mediation: An example from coronary artery disease. Psychosom Med 1995;57:275-283.
-
(1995)
Psychosom Med
, vol.57
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Manuck, S.B.1
Marsland, A.L.2
Kaplan, J.R.3
Williams, J.K.4
-
41
-
-
0029669723
-
Health-related behaviour in context: A multilevel modeling approach
-
Duncan C, Jones K, Moon G. Health-related behaviour in context: A multilevel modeling approach. Soc Sci Med 1996;42:817-830.
-
(1996)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.42
, pp. 817-830
-
-
Duncan, C.1
Jones, K.2
Moon, G.3
-
42
-
-
0034081016
-
Individual income, income inequality, health, and mortality: What are the relations?
-
Fiscella K, Franks P. Individual income, income inequality, health, and mortality: What are the relations? Health Serv Res 2000;35(1 pt 2):307-318.
-
(2000)
Health Serv Res
, vol.35
, Issue.1 PART 2
, pp. 307-318
-
-
Fiscella, K.1
Franks, P.2
-
43
-
-
0036131501
-
Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health: A multi-level study
-
Blakely TA, Lochner K, Kawachi I. Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health: A multi-level study. Soc Sci Med 2002;54:65-77.
-
(2002)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.54
, pp. 65-77
-
-
Blakely, T.A.1
Lochner, K.2
Kawachi, I.3
-
44
-
-
0037021833
-
Income inequality, individual income, and mortality in Danish adults: Analysis of pooled data from two cohort studies
-
Osler M, Prescott E, Gronbaek M, Christensen U, Due P, Engholm G. Income inequality, individual income, and mortality in Danish adults: Analysis of pooled data from two cohort studies. BMJ 2002;324:13-16.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 13-16
-
-
Osler, M.1
Prescott, E.2
Gronbaek, M.3
Christensen, U.4
Due, P.5
Engholm, G.6
-
45
-
-
0035111858
-
State-level income inequality and individual mortality risk: A prospective, multilevel study
-
Lochner K, Pamuk E, Makuc D, Kennedy BP, Kawachi I. State-level income inequality and individual mortality risk: A prospective, multilevel study. Am J Public Health 2001;91:385-391.
-
(2001)
Am J Public Health
, vol.91
, pp. 385-391
-
-
Lochner, K.1
Pamuk, E.2
Makuc, D.3
Kennedy, B.P.4
Kawachi, I.5
-
46
-
-
0033682061
-
The effect of income inequality on the health of selected US demographic groups
-
LeClere FB, Soobader MJ. The effect of income inequality on the health of selected US demographic groups. Am J Public Health 2000;90:1892-1897.
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 1892-1897
-
-
LeClere, F.B.1
Soobader, M.J.2
-
48
-
-
0037021817
-
Education, income inequality, and mortality: A multiple regression analysis
-
Muller A. Education, income inequality, and mortality: A multiple regression analysis. BMJ 2002;324:23-25.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 23-25
-
-
Muller, A.1
-
51
-
-
0034687604
-
Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States: Findings of the national conference on cardiovascular disease prevention
-
Cooper R, Cutler J, Desvigne-Nickens P, et al. Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States: Findings of the national conference on cardiovascular disease prevention. Circulation 2000;102:3137-3147.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 3137-3147
-
-
Cooper, R.1
Cutler, J.2
Desvigne-Nickens, P.3
|